korean war 1950~1953
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Korean War 1950~1953. 김회연 , 이서영 , 한승연 , 김소현 , Betsy Yan, 설미선. INDEX. Ⅰ. Background of Korean War Ⅱ. Process of Korean War Ⅲ. Effects of Korean war Ⅳ. Intervention of International Organization Ⅴ. Reasons of intervention - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Korean War 1950~1953
김회연 , 이서영 , 한승연 ,김소현 , Betsy Yan, 설미선
INDEX
Ⅰ. Background of Korean War
Ⅱ. Process of Korean War
Ⅲ. Effects of Korean war
Ⅳ. Intervention of International Organiza-tion
Ⅴ. Reasons of intervention
Ⅵ. Activities of International Organiza-tions
Ⅶ. Effectiveness of intervention
Background ofKorean War
The So-viet
Union
The United States
Surren-der of Japan
World War II(the Pacific War)
Countries involved in the Korean War
THE "NORTH KOREAN" SIDE CONSISTED OF
Democratic Peo-ple's Republic of Korea
People's Republic of China
The Soviet Union
THE "SOUTH KOREAN" SIDE CONSISTED OF Republic of Korea Australia Belgium Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States
Process of Korean War
(1) After the surrender of the Empire of Japan in September
1945
Communist govern-ment
Right-wing govern-ment
38th par-allel
(2) The more tension the more Cross-border skirmishes and raids at the 38th Parallel persisted.
(3) The situation escalated into open warfare when North
Korean forces invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950.
(4) Korean war is deepened.
(6) The fighting ended on 27 July 1953, when the
armistice agreement was signed.
Effects of Korean War
Negative things
Demolishment of facilities Social damage to Korea
Intervention of International Organiza-tions
<1>UN(United Na-tions)
Founded year : in 1945 after World War II Headquarters : New York Member’s of organization : 192 countries Purpose
to replace the League of Nations to stop wars between countries to provide a platform for dialogue
Activities promoting and facilitating cooperation
international law and security economic development human rights and civil liberties, political freedoms democracy achievement of lasting world peace
Reasons of intervention
1) Real reason (international situation)
Cold war system (conflict between capitalism and communism)
commu-nism
Soviet Union
China (became communist in 1949, by Mao’s China)
North Korea …
US
UN
South Korea
…
- UN worried to lose power of capitalist states
- UN realized that geographical position of the Korean Peninsula is important strategic position
To UN, Korean War was a complicated issue
Successfully deal with Korean War? or Lose credibility?
capital-ism
Reasons of intervention
2) Ostensible reason to repel the attack and restore peace and security
Activities
Activities of UN
① Military intervention
- the Security Council’s resolution that enter in war - foundation of the UN forces - a cease-fire agreement
② Restoration after war
- emergency aid of organization
1950. 6. 25
The UN Security Council announced ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 82’
- regulated the North’s attack as a breach of the peace
- called for an immediate cessation of hostilities
and for the authorities in North Korea to withdraw their armed forces to the 38th parallel
Activities of UN ① Military intervention
Activities of UN ① Military intervention
6. 27
The UN Security Council adopted ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 83’
The Council further recommended that all members providing military forces and other assistance to The Republic make these forces and assistance available to a unified command under the United States of America.
Activities of UN ① Military intervention
7. 7 The Security Council adopted ‘The United Nations
Security Council Resolution 84’
The Council then requested that the United States designate the commander of such forces and said authorized commander to use the Flag of the United Nations at his discretion
‘ It is under the command of the US government that set of a United Nations Joint Command and military force aid of a
UN members by the United Kingdom and France‘
Activities of UN ① Military intervention
7. 7
- Douglas MacArthur was designate commander in chief, UN force by adopting the joint of resolution
- Decided of dispatch UN troops
- Sixteen member states would provide troops un-der a United Nations Joint Command
- The UN troops started to enter in a war
Americathe United King-
dom
Canada
New Zea-land
Thailand
Australia
Turkey
Netherlands
the Philippines
South AfricaGreece
France
EthiopiaColombia
Luxemburg Belgium
Combatant nations (16)
Sweden
Italy
Nations ofproving medical treatment
(5)
NorwayDenmarkIndonesia
Activities of UN ① Military intervention
9. 15~28 Amphibious assault at Inchon (Battle of Inchon) commanded by an
American general, Douglas MacArthur
Battle of Inchon
Incheon, South Korea, Yellow Sea
- The US Army and marine forcesoccupied Wolmi-do and then dominated Incheon rapidly
- Results• Decisive victory of United Nations and Korean Army • The Korean Army recaptured Seoul• Beginning of counterattack by United Nations and Korean
Army
Soldiers who landing in Incheon
Activities of UN ① Military intervention
9. 28
The UN forces & the South Army recaptured Seoul
10. 1
They broke through the 38th parallel and ad-vanced
toward the Amnokgang
Activities of UN ① Military intervention
1953. 7. 27
The UN troops and North Korean army made a cease-fire agreement (military armistice agreement of Korea)
ceasefire line(Military Demarcation
Line)
Activities of UNKRA ② Restoration after war
UNKRA (United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency)
- launched on December, 1950 by the General Assembly resolution
1953 ~
- UNKRA provided relief supplies and helped South Korea to reconstruct industrial, housing, transportation, communi-cation facility etc.
Activities of UNICEF ② Restoration after war
UNICEF(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)
- launched on December, 1946 - headquarter : in New York
UNICEF started emergency-aid for children and women when war was broke out.
Providing food for refugees and giving them vaccination to prevent the contagious disease, UNICEF cooperated with private organizations to provide milk powder, blanket and clothing to refugees
<2>Activities of World VisionWorld Vision - launched in 1950 by Dr. Bob Pierce to help children orphaned
1953~ To provide long-term, ongoing care for children in crisis,
World Vision developed its first child sponsorship pro-gram in Korea
As children began to flourish through sponsorship in Ko-rea, the program expanded into other Asian countries and eventually into Latin America, Africa, Eastern Eu-rope and the Middle East.
South Korea was saved in a great crisis
South Korea regained its independence
South Korea kept capitalism system and developed
South Korea continued to be supported by America
Effectiveness of inter-vention
Reference
www.wikipedia.org http://titicat.egloos.com/v/3311218 http://www.uniedu.go.kr/uniedu/BbsA
rticleHome.do?cmd=readArticle&articleDTO.atclSn=113&articleDTO.bbsCd=UNIQNA
http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C_%EC%83%81%EB%A5%99_%EC%9E%91%EC%A0%84
http://theme.archives.go.kr/next/unKorea/developmentAssistance.do
Thank you~
Q&A