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    A

    PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    WIT AND HUMOUR IN ADDISIONS ESSAYS

    IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD

    THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS

    (H.N.B. GARHWAL UNIVERSITY)

    SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED BY:

    ZAID-BIN-WAHID

    (M.A English Ist

    Sem)

    SHRI GURU RAM RAI (PG) COLLEGE

    DEHRADUN

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    Preparing a project of this nature is an arduous task and I wasfortunate enough to get support from a large number of persons to

    whom I shall always remain grateful.

    I take this opportunity to thank all the respondents for giving their

    precious time and relevant information and experience, I require

    without which this project would have been a different story.

    In addition, I am thankful to Mr. M.S Gousian all the faculty of the institute fortheir full-hearted co-operation & guidance. This project study is the result of

    their right direction, motivation and support.

    I would like to express my special gratitude to my Parents and my friends,

    who are always a source of inspiration for me.

    SAJAD AHMAD GANIE

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    DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that this project work entitled LACHHIWALAis my work , carried out under

    the guidance of my faculty guide MR. M.S GOUSAIN. This report neither full nor in part has ever

    been submitted for award of any other degree of either this university or any other university.

    SAJAD AHMAD GANIE

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    CERTIFICATE

    I have the pleasure in certifying that Ms. SAJAD AHMAD GANIE is a bonafide student ofMASTER OF ARTS SGRR PG COLLEGE DEHRADUN

    He has completed her project entitled LACHHIWALA under my guidance.

    I certify that this is her original effort is has not been copied from any other source. This project has also

    not been submitted in any university for the purpose of award of any degree.

    This project fulfills the requirement of the curriculum prescribed by H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar,

    Dehradun, for the said course. I recommend this project work for evaluation and consideration for the

    award of degree to the student.

    Signature

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    Contents

    S.NO. INDEX PAGE NO.

    1 INTRODUCTION

    2 INTRODUCTION ABOUT LACHIWALA

    3 TOURIST ATTRACTION IN LACHIWALA

    4 ACCOMDATION IN LACHIWALA

    5 CLIMATE

    6 IMPORTANT LOCALTIES IN AND OUTSIDE OF

    LACHIWALA

    7 CONCLUSION

    8 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    INTRODUCTION OF DEHRADUN

    Nestled in the mountain ranges of the Himalaya, Dehradun is one of the oldest cities of India and

    is recently declared as the Provisional Capital of newly created Uttaranchal (Now Uttarakhand)

    State in the month of Nov2000. Also known as the Adobe of Drona, Dehradun has always

    been an important center for Garhwal rulers which was captured by the British. The headquarters

    of many National Institutes and Organizations like ONGC, Survey Of India, Forest Research

    Institute, Indian Institute of Petroleum etc are located in the city. Some of the premier

    educational and Training Institutes like Indian Miltary Academy, RIMC(Rashtriya Indian

    Military College), Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy(IGNFA), Lal Bahadur Shahstri

    National Academy of Administration(LBSNAA)etc are also there in Dehradun. It is a favoured

    tourist destination as it attracts tourists, pilgrims and enthusiasts from various walks of life to its

    serene environs. Add to this the abundance of special Basmati rice, tea and leechi gardens which

    contribute in turning the city into a paradise.

    The district is named after its chief city Dehra Dun. Dehra appears to be a corruption of dera

    signifying a temporary abode or camp. During the reign of Aurangzeb, Ram Rai, Guru of the

    Udasi Sikhs on being ordered by the Mughal king to retire to the wilderness of the Dun, had

    pitched his tents here in what is now the Khurbura locality of the town and has also built a

    temple near Dhanawala. Around these two sites, grew up the town popularly known as Dehra.

    The term dun or doon means the low lands at the foot of a mountain range, and as the bulk of the

    district lies in such a terrain, it justified the dun part of the name.

    Another derivation of the term dun is stated to be from Dronashram, hermitage of Guru

    Dronacharya of Mahabharata fame, who sojourned for a season in the village of Devara, situated

    near to Dehra to perform his devotions at a lonely spot.

    District Boundaries and other Details

    The district is situated in the north-west corner of the state.

    It is bounded on the north and to some distance in the north-west by the district of Uttarkashi,

    In the east by the district Tehri Garhwal and Pauri-Garhwal.

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    In the south by the district of Saharanpur(Uttar Pradesh) .

    At its southern tip touching the boundary of district Haridwar.

    Its western boundary adjoins the Sirmur(Nahan) district of Himachal Pradesh with the rivers

    Tons and Yamuna separating the two.

    Lies between 29 degrees 58' and 31 degrees 2' 30" north latitudes and 77 degrees 34' 45" and 78

    degrees 18' 30" east longitudes.

    Total area of the district is 3088 sq kms.

    Altitude is 640 mts.(2100 ft) above sea level .

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    HISTORY OF DEHRADUN

    According to Skanda Purana, Dun formed part of the region called Kedar Khand. It was included

    in the kingdom of Ashoka by the end of the 3rd century B.C. It is revealed by history that for

    centuries the region formed part of the Garhwal kingdom with some interruption from Rohillas.

    For about two decades till 1815 it was under the occupation of the Gorkhas. In April 1815

    Gorkhas were ousted from Garhwal region and Garhwal was annexed by the British. In that year

    the area now comprising tehsil Dehra Dun was added to district Saharanpur. In 1825, however, it

    was transferred to the Kumaon Division. In 1828, Dehra Dun and Jaunsar Bhabar were placed

    under the charge of a separate Deputy Commissioner and in 1829, the Dehra Dun district was

    transferred from the Kumaon Division to the Meerut Division. In 1842, Dun was attached to

    Saharanpur district and placed under an officer subordinate to the Collector of the district but

    since 1871 it is being administered as separate district. In 1968 the district was taken out from

    Meerut division and included in the Garhwal Division.

    LANGUAGES AND RELIGION

    Main languages spoken in the district are Hindi, Sindhi, Punjabi, Garhwali and Urdu.

    TOPOGRAPHY

    Dehra Dun can be divided into two distinct tracts i.e. the montane tract and the sub-montane

    tract. The montane tract covers whole Chakrata tehsil of the district and consists entirely of a

    succession of mountains and gorges and comprises Jaunsar Bhabar. The mountains are very

    rough with steep slopes. The most important features of the tract is the ridge which separates the

    drainage are of Tons on the west from that of Yamuna on the east. Below the montane tract

    follows the sub-montane tract, which is the famous Dun valley bounded by Shivalik hills in the

    south and outer scarp of the Himalayas in the north.

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    FORESTS

    Dehra Dun is distinguished from most other districts in the state by the existence of very large

    forests chiefly stocked with sal. Forest products play an important role in the economy of the

    district. Besides, supplying fuel, fodder, bamboos and medicinal herbs, they also yield a variety

    of products like honey, lac, gum, resin, catechu, wax, horns and hides. The forests account for

    1477 sq.kms of area, giving a percentage of 43.70 of the total area of the district. Owing to the

    variation in altitudes and other aspects, the flora of the district vary from tropical to alpine

    species. Different types of forests and varying species of shrubs, climbing plants and grasses,

    depending upon the aspect, altitude and soil condition are found in the district. Sal forest and

    coniferous forests are predominant in the western part of tehsil Dehra Dun. Chir is the only

    coniferous species in the old reserved forests of Dehra Dun. Besides other associates of chir, a

    few deodar trees are also seen in the district. Wide ranges of sal forest occur in this part of the

    tehsil. Sal is the main timber species and is generally pure towards the Siwalik ridges. A mixture

    of miscellaneous species are found in the lower parts. In the eastern part of tehsil Dehra Dun, the

    flora may be divided into a number of Botanical divisions mentioned below : Moist Siwalik Sal

    Forests : These forests are found in the Motichur and Thano forest ranges. Low quality of sal is

    found in these forests. The main associates of sal are bakli and sain. Moist Bhabar Doon Sal

    Forests : These forests are found in a large areas in Thano and Barkot forest ranges. Sal is pure in

    the overwood and its typical associates are sain and dhauri. the underwood growth includes

    karaunda and chameli. West gangetic Moist Deciduous Forests : These are found in the Kansro,

    Barkot, Motichur and Thano forest ranges. These are closed forests from medium to good height.

    The main associates of sal are safed siris, jhingan, bohera and dhauri. Dry Siwalik Sal Forests :

    These forests are found on the higher slopes of Siwaliks. In Chakrata tehsil they occur near the

    junction of the Tons and the Yamuna rivers in the neighborhood of Kalsi. Sal is the predominant

    species mixed with other associates viz. bakli, sain, haldu, jhingan etc. Besides the above many

    other types of forests occur in small belts in the plain of the district.

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    RIVERS, CANALS AND WATERWAYS

    The Siwalik (outer and lower ranges of Himalayas) lies at its feet, the outer- scrap of the

    Himalayas bound it on the north and the scared Ganga and the Yamuna skirt in on the east and

    the west respectively. The Ganga enters the district in the eastern Dun at Tapoban and

    meandering south-west goes to Hardwar via Raiwala near Rishikesh. The Yamuna enters the

    district in Jaunsar and flows southwards for about 32 kms on the south-east border of the district.

    Besides Ganga and yamuna, the other rivers that flow in the district are Asan, Suswa, Tons,

    Rispana, Bindal and Amalava.

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    INTRODUCTION OF LACHHIWALA

    The verdant forests of Lachhiwala have been attracting travellers in hordes. Being an important

    picnic spot, people come here along with family and friends to spend some quality time, away

    from the frenetic rat race of the city life. The picnic spot of Lachhiwala lies along the Haridwar-

    Rishikesh Road in Uttarakhand region. It is at a distance of just 17 km from Dehradun and 30

    minutes drive from Haridwar. Even for the visitors to Dehradun, Lachhiwala is one of the most

    important sightseeing places.

    While you arrive here, you will find the man made water pools where you can have the enjoyable

    bath, a good number of nature lovers, trekkers and bird watchers busy with their activities. Apart

    from being nature-rich the forests of Lachhiwala also shelter a variety of colorful bird species.

    So, bird watchers can have a lot of fun. You can further enhance the experience of your bird

    watching tour, if you hire a guide. The birding guide will inform you of the exact place to watch

    specific bird species. He will also teach you some of the basic techniques required for bird

    watching. The surroundings of Lachhiwala are far away from the urban establishment. There is

    greenery and crispy fresh air all around. Even if you want to spend some time in solitude, it can

    be one of the best places around Dehradun.

    Since tourists keep coming to the forests of Lachhiwala, there are fine accommodation facilities

    are available as well. You can easily book your accommodation in the Forest Rest House. The

    Forest Rest House is located in the midst of greenery and gives you the opportunity of being in

    close contact with nature. The prices are very reasonable and food is cooked by expert chefs. It is

    advisable to check the availability of rooms in advance.

    The vegetation at Lachhiwala is a mix of deciduous and sal trees. There are fruit orchards all

    around. While you are here, do remember to visit the marshes and the grassland along the SongRiver. At this place you can spot species of migratory birds too. You can come here anytime of

    the year, as Lachhiwala features a pleasant climate.

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    WEATHER

    The maximum temperature for Lachiwala, India over the next 7 day will be 26(or 79) on

    Wednesday 13th

    November at around 2 pm. In the same week the minimum temperature will be

    8(or 46) on Wednesday 13thNovember at around 5 am. Our Lachiwala, India weather

    forecaster is reporting Thursday 7th

    November to be the wettest day in the coming week with

    around 0.10mm (or 0.0 inches) of rainfall. Make sure to carry an umbrella if you are out and

    about in Lachiwala, India. The windiest of all days will be Thursday 7th

    November as wind will

    reach 9mph (or 14kmph) at around 11 pm.

    Lachiwala is a Village in Doiwala Tehsil in Dehradun District of Uttarakhand State, India. It is

    located 22 KM towards South from District head quarters Dehradun. 2 KM from Doiwala. 20

    KM from State capital Dehradun

    Lachiwala Pin code is 248140 and postal head office is Doiwala .

    Doiwala ( 3 KM ) , Majri Grant ( 5 KM ) , Markham Grant ( 5 KM ) , Nakraunda ( 6 KM ) ,

    Kuwan Wala ( 8 KM ) are the nearby Villages to Lachiwala. Lachiwala is surrounded by

    Narendra Nagar Tehsil towards East , Raipur Tehsil towards North , Dehradun Tehsil towards

    North , Rishikesh Tehsil towards East .

    Dehradun , Rishikesh , Mussoorie , Haridwar are the nearby Cities to Lachiwala.

    This Place is in the border of the Dehradun District and Tehri Garhwal District. Tehri Garhwal

    District Rishikesh is East towards this place .

    Demographics of Lachiwala

    Hindu is the Local Language here.

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    HOW TO REACH Lachiwala

    By Rail

    Doiwala Rail Way Station , Harrawala Rail Way Station are the very nearby railway stations to

    Lachiwala. How ever Dehradun Rail Way Station is major railway station 18 KM near to

    Lachiwala

    Places Near Lachiwala

    Rajaji National Park

    Dehradun

    Rishikesh

    Haridwar

    Dhanaulti

    3 Kms from Doiwala and 22 Kms from Dehradun, on the Hardwar/Rishikesh road is Lachhiwala.

    The serene and blissful spot is famous for its picnic spots. The place also provides

    accommodation to tourists in the Forest Rest House nestled in the greenery

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    This place of natural beauty, located in the city of Dehradun in the Uttarakhand state, is a land of

    verdant forests. Because of being away from the city, this place has become one of the favorable

    picnic spots in this city of north India. People visit this place to spend quality time with their

    friends or family.

    Tourist Attraction in Lachhiwala

    This forest land mostly attracts people, who are nature lovers. However, the place is often visited

    by those who go for a trip to the Dehradun city. Apart from the sightseeing, the main attraction

    of the area is the huge man-made pools, where people can enjoy swimming. The lush greenery

    and fresh unpolluted air make the place an ideal destination for trekking. Besides that, these rich

    natural forests are home to a number of bird species. The chirping of the colorful birds fascinates

    numerous bird watchers from all over the state. A bird watching guide is sure to enhance your

    enjoyment of bird watching by helping you spot specific species of birds.

    The beauty of this region can make you spend some quality time in solitude and even fall in for

    the nature. For that, the grassland as well as the marshes along the side of the River Song are

    some of the best places to visit. These areas of Lachhiwala are known for being home to some of

    the migratory birds as well.

    The Laxman Siddh Temple, a famous temple of Laxman, Lord Rama's younger brother, is even

    worth visiting for people, who love to visit places of worship. This temple is located nearby.

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    IMPORTANT LOCATION AROUND LACHHIWALA

    Lakhamandal

    Lakhamandalis an ancient Hindu temple, situated inDehradundistrict in thestateofUttarakhand.The temple

    is dedicated to lordShiva.This temple is popular among theShakti Cult,who believe that a visit to this temple

    shrine will end their misfortunes.

    Lakhamandal gets its name from the two words: lakha(Lakh)meaning "many" and mandalsmeaning "temples"

    or "lingam". Plenty of artistic works were found in the excavations by theArchaeological Survey of India.[1]

    Location

    This temple lies 75 kilometers outsideDehradunon the Naugaon-Barkot Route. It is built in North Indian

    Architectural style, which is common in the hilly regions ofGarhwal,JaunsarandHimachal.TheYamunaRiver

    flows alongside Lakhamandal village where the temple is situated.

    Lingam

    The main attraction of this temple shrine is the graphite Lingam. It shines when wet and reflects its

    surroundings.

    Legend and the cave

    According to the local people, this temple and the adjoining area are believed to be

    whereDuryodhanaofMahabharataepisode conspired to burn alive thePandavain the Lakshyagriha house,

    constructed withshellac.

    Twin statues of Danav and Manav are located beside the main shrine. The statues are its dwarpals(doormen).

    Some people believe these statues to be those of Pandava brothers Bhima and Arjuna. They also resemble Jai

    and Vijay, the doormen of LordVishnu.When someone was dying or had just died, an appearance in front of

    these statues, returns them briefly to life before finally expiring.[citation needed]

    The power of Manav kept the person

    alive, while Danav took the person's soul to LordVishnu's abode.

    Another cave near this place is called Dhundhi Odaari in the localJaunsari language.Dhundi or Dhundmeans

    "misty" or "foggy" and odaar or odaarimeans "cave" or "hidden place". The local people think that

    thePandavatook refuge in this cave to save themselves fromDuryodhana

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttarakhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttarakhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttarakhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shakti_Cult&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shakti_Cult&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shakti_Cult&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakhamandal#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakhamandal#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakhamandal#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garhwal_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garhwal_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garhwal_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunsarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunsarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunsarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himachalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himachalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himachalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryodhanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryodhanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryodhanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellachttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellachttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellachttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunsari_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunsari_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunsari_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryodhanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryodhanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryodhanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryodhanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunsari_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellachttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryodhanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himachalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunsarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garhwal_districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakhamandal#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shakti_Cult&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttarakhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradun
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    ACCOMMODATION IN LACHHIWALA

    Since this place of forests is quite often being visited by tourists, it has got good accommodation

    facilities. The Forest Rest House, based amid the lush greenery is the best place to stay while you

    travel to this forest land. This rest house provides the opportunity to be in contact of nature at a

    reasonable price. Apart from the accommodation facilities, there are some expert chefs to serve

    you delicious food as well. The availability of rooms needs to be checked in advance though.

    CLIMATE

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    The Climate of the district is generally temperate. It varies greatly from tropical to severe cold

    depending upon the altitude of the area. The district being hilly, temperature variations due to

    difference in elevation are considerable. In the hilly regions, the summer is pleasant, but in the

    Doon, the heat is often intense, although not to such degree as in the plains of the adjoining

    district. The temperature drops below freezing point not only at high altitude but even at places

    like Dehradun during the winters, when the higher peaks are also under snow. The area receives

    an average annual rainfall of 2073.3 mm. Most of the annual rainfall in the district is received

    during the months from June to September, July and August being rainiest. Climate Data of

    Doon Valley for all the months is as under on the basis of mean of last 25 years

    Month Rainfall

    (mm)

    Relative Humidity

    (%)

    Temperature Mean

    Max Min Avg

    January 46.9 91

    February 54.9 83 22.4 5.6 13.3

    March 52.4 69 26.2 9.1 17.5

    April 21.2 53 32 13.3 22.7

    May 54.2 49 35.3 16.8 25.4

    June 230.2 65 34.4 29.4 27.1

    July 630.7 86 30.5 22.6 25.1

    August 627.4 89 29.7 22.3 25.3

    September 261.4 83 29.8 19.7 24.2

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    Month Rainfall

    (mm)

    Relative Humidity

    (%)

    Temperature Mean

    Max Min Avg

    October 32.0 74 28.5 13.3 20.5

    November 10.9 82 24.8 7.6 15.7

    December 2.8 89 21.9 4.0 12.0

    Average

    Annual

    2051.4 76 27.8 13.3 20.0

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    SNAPSHOTS

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    CM INAUGRATES TO LACHIWALA RAILWAY OVER BRIDGE

    Chief Minister Vijay Bahuguna inaugurated the much-awaited Lachiwala railway over bridge on Sunday.

    The states first flyover would surely bring a smile to many faces reducing the traffic woes of thousands ofpeople everyday. The 178 meter long Lachiwala railway over bridge took four long years for completion.

    Around Rs 43 crore was spent on the construction.The association of Railways and Uttarakhand Public Works Department (PWD) jointly constructed the

    over bridge. The Railways undertook construction of the main structure while the PWD took the

    responsibility of connecting the side approaches.

    Connecting Dehradun, Rishikesh and Haridwar links, the railway over bridge would reduce the traffic

    problem of commuters coming from areas like Haridwar, Chandigarh, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh.

    The over bridge project got a nod from the state government in 2008. The construction work of the bridge

    was to be completed by December 2010 but it could not meet the deadline due to several reasons.

    Present on the occasion, Harish Rawat, Minister of Water Resources, stressed that the construction of

    the over bridge can be considered a great achievement. Meanwhile, he also put forth various problems of

    the locals to the Chief Minister. Speaking on the occasion former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Ramesh

    Pokhriyal Nishank added that Bharti Janta Party (BJP) played an important part in the construction of the

    this railway overbridge. Notably, former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri laid thefoundation stone of the overbridge four years back.

    Meanwhile, Bahuguna also announced several other development projects like construction of the road

    connecting Raipur and Jollygrant airport. A total of Rs 150 crore has been fixed for this. He also

    announced that over bridges would also be constructed at some other areas including ISBT, Jogiwala

    and Bhadaribaag.DEHRA DUN: Travelling from Dehra Dun to Hardwar or Rishikesh will become easier in a years time when

    the bridge over the railway track at Lachiwala is expected to be functional.

    Announcing this while laying the foundation stone for the over-bridge and five other projects at a Vikas Mela

    at Lachiwala on Monday, Uttarakhand Chief Minister B.C. Khanduri said his government aimed to set up a

    sound infrastructure and facilitate entrepreneurship at all levels.

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    Foundation stones were also laid for conversion of the road from Vidhan Sabha to Mokhampur from two lanes

    to four lanes, widening of the roads in Roorkee, repair of the roads in Rishikesh and laying of a drainage system

    from Jhajra to Sahaspur. A sum of Rs.170 crore will be spent on these works.

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    CONCLUSION

    Governments and the tourism industry have an unprecedented opportunity, particularly through support of

    Mussorrie to exercise policy leadership in pursuing a common vision for tourism in India.

    The Tourism Strategy provides a foundation for a long-term, coordinated approach to sustainable growth

    of the tourism sector. By working collaboratively, public and private sector tourism stakeholders can

    continue building an internationally competitive tourism sector for its future generations.

    Governments and industry have taken the first step to improving cooperation and collaboration among

    governments and industry. The next steps will be to continue to work together to advance the Strategy,

    and to implement the "priorities for action" set out on the two previous pages. All governments, in

    partnership with their industry, must bring to bear their resolve to turn actions into results.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    1) www.google.com

    2) www.amazon.com

    3) www.lachhiwala.com

    4) www.tourismindia.com

    http://www.google.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.amazon.com/http://www.amazon.com/http://www.lachhiwala.com/http://www.lachhiwala.com/http://www.tourismindia.com/http://www.tourismindia.com/http://www.tourismindia.com/http://www.lachhiwala.com/http://www.amazon.com/http://www.google.com/