Language study

2 Often , those buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years .

(1)After having stood … 是一个表示 ___________ 状语。

表时间的 after ,before ,when ,while 后可 doing 短语，相当于一个时间状语从句。

如果 doing 短语所表示的动作先于谓语动作， 则 doing 短语用完成式。Eg : After having written the letter , she went to

post it .

完成时态的时间

1 ___ from heart trouble for years , Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes . A Suffered B To suffer

C Having suffered D Being suffered

2 When ____ to a certain temperature , water can be turned into vapour.

A heating B heated C is heated D heats

3 ___ her letter , I wrote to her again .

A Having not received B Not having received

C Not received D Receiving not

C

B

B

A 拆除 , 拆掉 , 拆毁 . 工人们拆除了那幢旧建筑物 .Eg : The workers pulled the old building

down. B 赚钱 , 挣钱 ,Eg : 他做那个工作每月挣五百多元 . He pulls down more than five hundred dollars a month in the job.

(2 )pull down

C 使降低 . 大地震使股票价格下跌 .Eg : The earthquake pulled stock price down.D 向下拉 , 拉下 . 她把窗帘拉下 .Eg : She pull down the curtain .

(2)Stand link-verb

“ 不动 , 不使用”

+ adj

Eg : They found some houses standing

empty for many years .

1 The lines and shapes of ancient architecture stand ___ to nature .

A closer B nearer C closely D nearly

A

3 they are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships,bent roofs and twenty-foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period .

(1)decorate v

+ with (表示所用的材料 )Eg : The streets were decorated with flags . They decorated the cake with candles .

“装饰 , 布置 , 装修 , 美化”

1 ---Children like living in rooms ____ with colorful things .

--- Right . When I got home yesterday , I saw my daughter ___ her room with cartoon pictures .

A decorated ,decorating

B decorating , decorated

C decorated ,is decorating

D to be decorated , decorating

A

(2) remind sb of sth/sb sb. to do sth sb. that

Eg : 看到他使我想起了他的父亲 . Seeing him reminds me of his

father. 我提醒他要用功 . I reminded him to work hard. 她提醒我还没吃早饭 . She reminded me that I hadn’t had breakfast.

提醒某人做某事 .

提醒某人… 使某人想起 ---

使某人想起某人 .

4 The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as as very different from Chinese architecture.

(1) that they are German 为 ___ 的＿＿＿　从句同位语从句一般由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等连接词引导，常放在＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

fact 同位语that, whether　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem, information

Eg : The news that our team won the match gave us much pleasure. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been solved.

比较下列句子

Eg : The fact that the earth goes around the sun is

known to all .

　　 The fact that we are discussing is very

　　 important .

I have no idea how soon he will come .

The idea that came to him was very good .

(2) Set…aside

a 存钱Eg : I’ve set aside some money for this journey.

Let’s set aside our personal feelings. Peter set aside the papers and went out to smoke.

c 取消 The man set aside the decision that he will go to Japan . d 拒绝接受He set all their offers aside.

b 搁置（一会儿）（暂时）把……放在一边

e 提出 ; 保留 . I will set this aside for future use.f 从…中挑选 ; 选定 .The governor set aside a day for Thanksgiving.

Let’s set aside our personal feeling.

h 不注意 , 忽视

5 Some art companies asked if they could move into the empty space and rent parts of the factory .

rent n. 租金 v 租用，租借

Rentable adj.

For rent

供出租 ( 的 )

Eg : The building rents at $3000 a year.

把…出租给… Rent sth (out) (to sb)

从…处租用… Rent sth (from sb)

以一定租金出租… Rent at/for sth

Eg : It takes the factory a lot of money to rent an airplane from the air-line company.

Eg :This man rented all his lands out to the farmers and had a rich life .

6 Old factory buildings have many halls and workshops of different sizes . of +n.=adj. 表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中常用作表语或定语。 interest

valueOf + great + help use important

(=very interesting)

(=very helpful)

(=very useful)

(=very important)

(=very valuable)

Eg : The book is of interest.

The meeting is of great importance.

The book is of high quality.

interesting

important

7 This was the beginning of the development of this area into a centre for the arts ,bringing together Chinese artists , art companies , musicians ----

Bringing 现在分词作 ______ 状语 , 动作发生在谓语动词之后 , 多放在句末 , 不可位于句首

Eg : A bomb exploded on the train , killing seven people .

The bus was held up by the storm , causing the delay .

结果

注意 :

不定式　

　　　　　　　

现在分词　　　　　　　

作结果状语

多表示未曾料到的不愉快的结果

表示事实的结果或必然的结果

Eg : I hurried to the classroom only to find the

door locked and none of the students there .

The man died , leaving his sons a lot of

money .

8 painters and other artists can move into the smaller rooms to use them as studios to paint , while music bands rents space to practise .

use ---- as

“把－－－当作材料，工具，场所来使用”

Eg : Some articles from foreign newspapers are used as reading materials .

Don’t use the bedroom as your office .

use--- for 　“用 ---- 来做”For 表目的， +n / doing Eg : These cups are used for drinking wine thousands of years ago .

９ They like these buildings because the rooms and halls are often very large , which is good for artists who want to make large objects .

1)Be good for / be good at / be good to

Be good for “ 对－－有利”

Eg : Milk is good for you .Be good at 擅长 ; 善于 I was good at English songs.Be good to 对…友好 . You’ve been very good to me.

2 ) object n “ 目的 , 目标 , 宗旨”

Eg: The object of his visit was to earn fame .

The enemy failed in their object again .

10 Many large cities,such as Liverpool and New York, have had experiments of this kind,

with old factories turned into successful arts centers.

with+n/pron+ 补语 (n/adj/adv/v-ing/v-ed/to do)

Eg : He always sleeps with his eyes____ ( open).

With a lot of work _____(do), he is as busy as a beeWith tiem___________(permit) ,we will go out for a walk .

The man was brought in with his hand____(tie) behind his back.

open

to do

permitting

tied

Do you know the woman with a child in her arms.