lesson 12/04/2012
TRANSCRIPT
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THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
ВЫПОЛНИЛА СТУДЕНТКА ИФИ РГФ ГР. 08-0804 ГОРШКОВА АНАСТАСИЯ
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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
1. Введение2. Сигнальные слова3. Do/ Does4. Примечание5. Отрицательные предложения6. Вопросительные предложения7. Exercises8. Test9. Key
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В английском языке мы используем present simple, для того, чтобы сказать о действиях, которые происходят постоянно, не в момент речи. Мы не связываем действие с определенным моментом, а считаем, что действие происходит постоянно или повторяется время от времени.
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Сигнальные слова: Often Always Usually Every day/morning/evening/night/month/year
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V (-S)DO/DOES
Вспомогательный глагол данного времени do/ does . Мы используем do / does, чтобы задать вопрос или построить отрицательное предложение. Глагол(V) в Present Simple употребляется в обычной форме, но в 3 лице ед. числе (после he/ she/ it) глагол принимает окончание -s •I like ice-cream. – Я люблю мороженое.•We go to school every day. – Мы ходим в школу каждый день.•He reads a lot of books every day. – Каждый день он читает много книг.•My mother likes bananas ( = she). – Моя мама любит бананы.•My friends play football ( = they). – Мои друзья любят играть в футбол.
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Если глагол оканчивается на -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -tch, -x, -z, -zz то прибавляется окончание –es. •push - pushes•mix-mixes
Если глагол оканчивается -y с предшествующей согласной то y меняется на i + окончание -s •study - studies•cry - cries
Eсли глагол заканчивается на -о то прибавляем окончание –es. •go - goes•do - does Примечаниесодер
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Для того чтобы сделать предложение в Present Simple отрицательным необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол do/does + not перед глаголом. Does используется в 3 лице ед. числе (после he she it). Когда мы используем does глагол используется без окончания -sDo not work / Does not workИли сокращенная форма:Don’t work / Doesn’t work •I don’t smoke•He doesn’t drink milk ( обратите внимание глагол после does стоит без окончания -s)•Nike and Tim do not go to school (Nike and Tim = they)•My granny does not see well ( = she) Обратите внимание еще раз! После does окончание -s к глаголу не прибавляется!!! содерж
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Мы уже знаем что вопросы в английском языке отличаются своим порядком слов. Для того чтобы сделать предложение вопросительным нам необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол в вопросах перед подлежащим.Do/Does подлежащее глагол•Do you like milk?•Does she read a lot ?•Does Nike go to school? (обратите внимание что после вспомогат. глагола does глагол стоит без окончания -s)•Do children read well? Если мы имеем дело со специальными вопросами то вопросительное слово употребляется перед вспомогательным глаголом do/ does •What do you like?•Where does she live?
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Exercises
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Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в форму Present Simple
" + " " - " " ? "
I (do) I do
I don't do
Do you do?
He( work)
She (sleep)
We( work)
They (drink)
Mike (write)
You (have)
We( be)
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Поставь глаголы в правильной форме. (Present Simple)
1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock.
2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the
afternoon.
3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning
exercises every day
4. For breakfast she (to eat) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea
5. After breakfast she (to go) to school.
6. She (to speak) French well.
7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework
8. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock.
9. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and
(to do) my morning exercises.
10. It (to take) me fifteen minutes
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Переведи данные предложения и запиши их в формы ниже
Я работаю. Мы работаем.Они не работают I w ork. We w ork. They don't w ork
Вы работаете? - - Да
Он работает? - - Нет. Он учится
Мой брат не учится. Он работает.
Моя сестра не читает книг
Наша бабушка обычно спит на диване
Вы часто отдыхаете в этом кресле?
Когда вы встаете?
Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? - - Нет.
Мой дядя инженер. Он очень занят.
Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач.
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TEST
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Choose the correct form.1. We sometimes books.2. Emily to the disco.3. It often on Sundays.4. Pete and his sister the family car.5. I always to the bus stop.
Put the verbs into the correct form.1. I (to like) lemonade very much.2. The girls always (to listen) to pop music.3. Janet never (to wear) jeans.4. Mr Smith (to teach) Spanish and French.5. You (to do) your homework after school.
Fill in the correct form of the verbs.1. We (to have) a nice garden.2. She (to be) six years old.3. Simon (to have) two rabbits and five goldfish.4. I (to be) from Vienna, Austria.5. They (to be) Sandy's parents.
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Make negative sentences.1. My father makes breakfast. → 2. They are eleven. → 3. She writes a letter. → 4. I speak Italian. → 5. Danny phones his father on Sundays. →
Make questions.1. you / to speak / English → 2. when / he / to go / home → 3. they / to clean / the bathroom → 4. where / she / to ride / her bike → 5. Billy / to work / in the supermarket →
Find the signal words for simple present.1. Which is a signal word for simple present? now last Monday often2. Which is a signal word for simple present? sometimes at the moment yesterday3. Which is a signal word for simple present? last Friday every Friday next Friday4. Which is not a signal word for simple present? never already usually
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KEY
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EXERCISES1. He works-he doesn’t work-does he
work?She sleeps-she doesn’t sleep-does she sleep?We work-we don’t work- do we work?They drink-they don’t drink-do they drink?Mike writes-Mike doesn’t write-does Mike write?You have-You haven’t-have you?We are-we aren’t –are we?
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2. Gets upIs; goesIs; does
EatsGoes
SpeaksTakesBegins
Get up; switch on; doTakes
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3. Do you work?-Yes.Does he work?-No, he studies.My brother doesn’t work. He studies.My sister doesn’t read books.Our granny usually sleeps on the sofa.Do you often have a rest on this chair?When do you get up?Does your sister speak French?-No.My uncle is an engineer. He is busy.My brother works in hospital. He is a doctor.
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Test
Choose the correct form.1. We sometimes read books.2. Emily goes to the disco.3. It often rains on Sundays.4. Pete and his sister wash the family car.5. I always hurry to the bus stop.
Put the verbs into the correct form.1. I like lemonade very much.2. The girls always listen to pop music.3. Janet never wears jeans.4. Mr Smith teaches Spanish and French.6. You do your homework after school.
Fill in the correct form of the verbs.1. We have a nice garden.2. She is six years old.3. Simon has two rabbits and five goldfish.4. I am from Vienna, Austria.5. They are Sandy's parents.
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Make negative sentences.1. My father makes breakfast. → My father doesn't make breakfast. 2. They are eleven. → They aren't eleven. 3. She writes a letter. → She doesn't write a letter. 4. I speak Italian. → I don't speak Italian. 5. Danny phones his father on Sundays. → Danny doesn't phone his father on
Sundays.
Questions1. you / to speak / English → Do you speak English? 2. when / he / to go / home → When does he go home? 3. they / to clean / the bathroom → Do they clean the bathroom? 4. where / she / to ride / her bike → Where does she ride her bike? 6. Billy / to work / in the supermarket → Does Billy work in the supermarket? Find the signal words for simple present.1. Which is a signal word for simple present? now last Monday often 2. Which is a signal word for simple present? sometimes at the moment yesterday3. Which is a signal word for simple present? last Friday every Friday next Friday4. Which is not a signal word for simple present? never already usually содер
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Thank you for attention!
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ИНТЕРНЕТ ИСТОЧНИКИ
1. www.enhome.ru/grammar/lesson21/html
2. www.grammar.sourceword.com./unit3
3. www.english.language.ru