+

++ (Verb)(Predicate Verb)()() (1) (Finite Form)(Non-finite Form)(Non-predicate Form)(Present TensePast Tense)(Infinitive Present ParticiplePast Participle)(Subject)(Object )(Subject Complement)(Predicative)(Object Complement)( Attribute)(Adverbial) (Predicate)( Proposition)(Statement)()(2)( 3)(4)"We told him to go away yesterday."WeWetoldhimto go awayyesterday (Auxiliary Verb)(Notional VerbMain Verb)(5)+/() - (Modal Auxiliary Verb)(canmustkonnenmussen)

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Germanic(6) (Mood)(Indicative Mood)()(Imperative Mood)(Subjunctive Mood)( - Conditional Mood)(Tense)(7) - (8)(AgreementConcord )(Conjugation)-e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en(IchDu//Er/Sie/EsWirIhrSie)-e, -est, -e, en, -et, -en "I insist that he come"()"come""he" "s""I wish I were there."()"were""I"("I""was")() ( )(Formalism)(9) ()()(10) 16( 11)1614+"has gone""has"

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"gone""goes""gone""go" "gone""has gone"(Word)(Phrase) (Future Tense)"will go"(Past Future Tense)("would go")"will go"+"will""go" -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont"trouver" ()"je"()-ai"trouverai""will"+"find" will + be going to + be to + be + ()()()("was", "were")"be""is", "am", "are"-s-s -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -eni-e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent-is, -is, -it, -ssons, -ssez, -ssent ()

+

+

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"has gone""has""Have""gone""Go" +(Aspect)(Voice)/

+Do + (has been writing) (will be writing)16(13)16+(has been written)(Do)/( would have been being written) (Esperanto)(14)6(Imperfect Aspect)(Predicative Aspect)+"Esti "("Be")"estis kaptinta"()"estis""Esti""kaptinta"" Kapti"()"estas kaptota"()"estas""kaptota"+ ++"would""have""have""been""been"()"being""being"()"written"

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Be + (Progressive Aspect)(Continuous Aspect) is writing

Have + (Perfect Aspect) has written Do + //(Negative/Interrogative/Emphatic) did not write

(12) + () can write Be + (Passive Voice) is written

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/

(Operator) + not +

()

He has written a letter. => He has not written a letter.

("Be""Have")"Do"

He wrote a letter. => He did not write a letter.

++( )(15)"Having been waiting for two hours, I feel very tired.""Having been waiting""Having""been""been""waiting" +"will have been waiting"" will""have been waiting""have""have been waiting" "have"+(reduce)+ +()()()+ /++ 1 2(Clause(That-Wh-) ())

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3(Subject Complement)"He is tall."tall(Predicative) Complement()()( Function)(Argument) 4 5Have HabenAvoir() 6(Gerund)ING "He likes singing."singingING 7 8(Personal Pronoun)()()() 9 10(Case Grammar) (Case Theory)() 11164()43-1212 12will (would), shall (should), can (could), may (might), must, ought to, used to, need not, dare not 13"will"will + 16+16"will""will""will" 14(Zamenhof)19 15"not""to have met him""not to have met him""to have not met him"

()

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