l.j.rto,l*- hyd^ ir*17n{'dnjaafer s.r,ton!1 hyjvaofu$ and water/third... · l.j.rto,l*- q...

16
L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y<{ur.s, ir*1"7n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 f .ola.. Bo"nJ^*J cAorvrcls HyJvaofu$ t t ? 4 u -F.- loosre- bour,.o(^rl Cc^"srstgl_gf rnor,u.bL ^Jerfd) -S o <h*n ( ,(.,,A*."rs qJ.. 1t^- adron "1 Ffo,rrS w4{.- a^J 1L J4"t*.d b.l wi\L ils c\5 rcol,hnt':e (tJ f"'ns) inl.r^cl3r w;.th {'l^. 0l*. A ot5,no.r,ie *T,\*it rr^e\^\' *4 {U t"t^nJ'11 1^^\ bt \r\td'J' $L.rn s\..\ *J *tntt*'^ $ts^" !..ots J'trt\Td' -TE4- r.s*\\t) v^^ov.,,\*(\, 4 +1,.^ bJ tna[.srA. (S-Jr.n ',n\\ i^ -t{,* Ji*.c\,on *g [t,o*r is <,.t\qAts=Ji*.n$-TFn**qo.{*. -rL- g*At^-.r.\ is b.6^ '\" \sn^-1od=t \*+ r,{hrrnl {,* tJ sh.^r 3\ress t;rq=Jl ^ c"es\q.\\ <.ti\i J tJ sk.ar S\tcss tG, ' -I6's esi\',s,l Sk.or.c d*"s n^**A. o.s " inciftsA "t$tTt sh.,ld" tnrlo\ro.rr co^Ai\rou,, i$ lL^ ek=o= s,\o.=s -G iE bs(ow {ht. 4hr,,sholJ (T; ) , {L g^dt4es --{ CLr.tnrnr\ orr $iv*s k"o"{"5 \^ri\\ be o{ v.cs\ q*{ {L^ fto* i: s\wi'\ors {o +to* on or\itA os \ine{ t.,""1",.s5 '7tr*r Arcq. ,t-r ffo- rf<$*rr.s rathql Skccs S\s.ss, 6 qx<-qJg +t*- <r..\ic^l. "+ S.,*sh"ll s\ngs Tc ot.g..J*n1 on Flow T{outd. rn,narrtts : ") L.'wqr. f,1,r.5v,r:. I uJ\nn :.r.bev*\i ""*{. $lo- ( f. < 1) q.xs\sls irn \soge- h."*d15 g[.^'n",d , '\L.- folto*,.13 [-A fo**a GTe- lo^=^^[*\ *^t\*-r t*A "^J S\Aq-s c(,..^*^*{ to,ar..d.,,r..ts {o Le_ i11 VltfsUtwr-,rrrc\ . x Rrgp\es I i\ is a sula\\ Qorwrs .-'$\"J q,tove +L g\nnt s.rqQo.<- -( bounJ,.^11 't \g otrs\s Qo* Ue's1 tou.r $-v.,udr r\r,trrLo" tr <<i. .

Upload: others

Post on 05-Mar-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

L.J.rto,l*- q'zne Sqvrn.slrr

Hyd"^" ht fr:y<{ur.s, ir*1"7n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1

f .ola.. Bo"nJ^*J cAorvrcls HyJvaofu$ t t ? 4 u

-F.- loosre- bour,.o(^rl Cc^"srstgl_gf rnor,u.bL ^Jerfd) -S o <h*n (

,(.,,A*."rs qJ.. 1t^- adron "1 Ffo,rrS w4{.- a^J 1L J4"t*.d b.l

wi\L ils c\5 rcol,hnt':e (tJ f"'ns) inl.r^cl3r w;.th {'l^. 0l*.

A ot5,no.r,ie *T,\*it rr^e\^\' *4 {U t"t^nJ'11 1^^\ bt \r\td'J'

$L.rn s\..\ *J *tntt*'^ $ts^" !..ots J'trt\Td'-TE4- r.s*\\t) v^^ov.,,\*(\, 4 +1,.^ bJ tna[.srA. (S-Jr.n ',n\\ i^

-t{,* Ji*.c\,on *g [t,o*r is <,.t\qAts=Ji*.n$-TFn**qo.{*. -rL-g*At^-.r.\ is b.6^ '\" \sn^-1od=t \*+ r,{hrrnl {,* tJ sh.^r

3\ress t;rq=Jl ^

c"es\q.\\ <.ti\i J tJ sk.ar S\tcss tG, '-I6's esi\',s,l Sk.or.c d*"s n^**A. o.s " inciftsA "t$tTt sh.,ld"

tnrlo\ro.rr co^Ai\rou,, i$ lL^ ek=o= s,\o.=s -G iE bs(ow {ht. 4hr,,sholJ

(T; ) , {L g^dt4es --{ CLr.tnrnr\ orr $iv*s k"o"{"5 \^ri\\ be o{

v.cs\ q*{ {L^ fto* i: s\wi'\ors {o +to* on or\itA os

\ine{ t.,""1",.s5

'7tr*r Arcq. ,t-r ffo- rf<$*rr.s rathql Skccs S\s.ss, 6qx<-qJg +t*- <r..\ic^l. "+ S.,*sh"ll s\ngs Tc ot.g..J*n1 on

Flow T{outd. rn,narrtts :

") L.'wqr. f,1,r.5v,r:. I uJ\nn :.r.bev*\i ""*{. $lo- ( f. < 1) q.xs\sls

irn \soge- h."*d15 g[.^'n",d , '\L.- folto*,.13 [-A fo**a GTe-

lo^=^^[*\ *^t\*-r t*A "^J S\Aq-s c(,..^*^*{ to,ar..d.,,r..ts {o Le_i11 VltfsUtwr-,rrrc\ .

x Rrgp\es I i\ is a sula\\ Qorwrs .-'$\"J q,tove +L g\nnt

s.rqQo.<- -( bounJ,.^11 't \g otrs\s Qo* Ue's1 tou.r $-v.,udr r\r,trrLo"

tr <<i. .

Page 2: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

L..t.No. | 8 -q !\5dr*utre**1[.rT*- A:r['F^8'tx'Jt"kv g'l{"^{o\

2"1 St'n'slt* .Loos. Bour,.Acnl clno*r..ts llglr.ulrcs z .f +

Ir T)qn<,s i 't\ ls 4 I arcX< t.d {o**r= r.r(:ls\ f". Pnr{h..r

tvr<vqa<*.s o-{ t-A Sh-os etrresg ( l-' ) "'5 )

Ir tG^hcih^/?lor\:. t.J i -E,te1tn\{o ql^shc>rt \L. Jo'^.s

*o-^,*sCg ^ Ct^* (glavc') L=J a'trrrn , {Lt, s'l'\t^^[tor,. .:c'ct \c

*l\..- Frnrt r

t) Ujq"s Q,q*r i vJ\.ru.- sujrscti\, "d Pl.u ( F. > t\ oe<\Ar

{t^ N.\\ou,twaL-A Qorms exis\s i \\*+ tJ , ,tn{',Jrnas , cf.v{es

ct..^A go\s . A \**3. tJ sf..qs e{*s c.assrsgd.S w.{U\ tt"ww i{\n \\rs \\t$^\ ,

I*.t,.d ( T".*-\J) $"\*"*^=Shr<\l= (\336) i.,*rolu..-J. +L <sne=!\ -t {t Jtvrmns{on\tt(

9*^"\*o^ "'p3 A 1; it'3 o. ["^'ncl"* og parlt e(r. R.y "oHl

,tvr,*!r.r R.* = \f r^Itr.r-re. it'.d tt a-vt\qhvq. Jer".si\5 *{ :,uL',^*rXc\ s<A1,,*1ra\ ',\ t:c'.\., \,^1""r\ cr.S ', ^

c, dEo n ,s a ,n*di^,. per{ietq Sitsr

, U* t' i5 ^ !.J SL.qr Vr(oeJll ,r,J[.t.1i Ur = re-IT-,, St^t.\d, J,o1*o.^ is Skown iv1 F1.(t{.1)

Page 3: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

LiJ.ruro, | 8- Qan{ .L Scrnqg\rr

\l Xdrreu\tc. €hrl.s-\qyq\_ ?nd. Clarss

l*1.?w?.Drf.o.[", S. iloah1

cj*^Jb l{5lr^,^ltcs

F*o* skr"tt" Jtogr^n^ oJ Mannr5's \t^.dr.,n 4or

f"rf 1lfmLrr.\."t {c,* ,{^..- c${\c"l Vt\oei\1 S"* tL. tr,*ciirrrd

v\rcrtto.a "{ SqAl"m.n& e"d(q\q: wi\\ tq '^

Vc= 4.e/!ffi ( *it -+A o

a \.u$.raotiq .c".Jr,^s. . -Jf,ts \q\crqi\\ t.

fqs\,^tssit\q.rrn.-"*n Nt\o ci{ grr, ifaxc.cA!, l,l"o= utqxinr,r,ar

F*s^nis='fu\< o.^a. , 4* hts\to,,. .t{ b.o,rs,-[*s\ wt\\ $^is\s,,

'F:r'bl<- (8.") \ls\-A B orrvrr* *..o**-*ld va\qqs 4 "y." 0o,,.

d.4....',r\ Sttsrs -t t-A ww\rsro..{ .

Res\s\"..\ee \o f'low (%*o.l regr*.\,\.. aBp,roc\r_.1^\

-lT* \cs\3\cqcq a;.{ o\r^ a,\uvlc.Q CLrtn l Variq3 e-on$.dr5*lo\

\D ild^ t(*^, Vtbci\ ,^^r^s*A q15\ro.,r . N\.^ {'* t.J- Cr^oe-c..^r +t-I r,^.lrrrodrcr.s aJArlnonnA \ ,Sq 1t.^ orncq\\

F*t.\ro^ f,^c\.s \lsqs 4"..*h*a*5 . T-<r< asr rt-R-**\v q\o*[tond"r1s bd*..n Qlo* vdoei\5 cu-J. otl'.r (d\.^rncr5

1- or..***1"*S =,^.\rr a\s \

A Lo..; t..*n^\.^ ,, g =4o,g fr'= Stt _ nTfr'3 Fo"**t^

^q?\r e.l"tc- \*+ *i\t^, SI - \,rr,,i\ 1 *J * s

T sn$sr -\ Q.**f" qx\s^dqd t*.4 .\ {L- rrcc\.\t <**l A*[.{r\is Q*.^h

tn= a. uvrrvorsq$

Ull".."<

alg o

-H*

l, \1

RrsI=no{=o( a.s 22 ua,arx\rnxr,rl

rrrrrr,6 vt(oeihl in c\^.*."*l

3;;*to^ \.as a. q.repavs[ior,r \

Page 4: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

L*q{. N6. f 8- o.

ta Sr*.sk*

\\"rl.n rr\r.- Snc. daN.s. J dro\ e\qssptol.?nt"h {*to. S. Mu{"oX

l.*. 8..*tI5 "L.*.1 ll5&4,^t s t{ of +

A 4{ ov4.- Qo.n\a R^3"'t {oorr,ah', In \1(6 $.- a*{\lo*s

o*"\\t "f Js['. 0.0^ Qt o^o , ca.no..(s ., a.*4 ^^l*wl s\r"<qvn:,

a\^"1 g*s*t.A o\ 1vo.1k*t n \"ltsnShtf r S:-.* Ctlwes[lC.z)

or,.^.l>{ ff.g) , fro,aa lL.sq Flnr<S it cr",n l"q Colo1'{.,.{q +t^Vc\oc-i\1 q^I AtscL.r^rn1a r^ a{luvul <|.,.,*..[9.

V.to" Jlq Dts&it ^\ion= inn \ oosq- Ct^.o.rnn.\ s

F,^r\".*lr tn*g"*.A +1r-- 1o1- Qo*^.. .a,i{ron

Jt3trlL,r.f,ion o (.3 o.. v".r$i q"^\ dt*."lton 6-{

4 F("w \ in {l* Qo** !

f,". u.to..'[3

$\ow (J"Sh

= r.?s r"r (+5) +-- - -od' ti, {,*- \.^^q"**( w\qqr^ Udoei\1 (loe^-[ ud.c*X)

. -TEr. C.-artrqalro.,.. 0^a{". l/ X n i3

*i , r^rL..r< "d .' i3 SteLto,nl"r {lreko*ss

€tr\ve"S a, v".t.aqs 4 cotvqdrsn {r.[o. rxr r

Ut toc{! \ ".k. {,*- S o*ne (o3- $o*.,n o.S

_utAl

NL.."* "

,.t a "[Tt\.-

nS'

r,,. Co.*li.,.,^ 4€rs I

1 1 ll.6 1/o -.E Ll,*

-TLbtr_ (l{.t)

-IT,q- lr{r:,or.n

c . \oe^,Q. ueto.S\ , rxtL,rrre !

v= 5.1 5 Lr*to1 (gP)-r0*. kr is c4llrd ot Nik^*^l{sq rortRhnss {r.k-n o\s

ks ^ 3 dro + d9o = 2Js'o t-* dro s,?. ts rn { kno*a).

Page 5: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

L-.1. No . 18- q

2^d So*ot..

\(qAtaulte S{lr. c\$tqs' R*l clo.s3 Asl. ?ttl.bt.i*$^"S. M-^\

I oosr. Bo. ^J^q qL.n*ls \\"5Jrontrs1 s"+7rJ\.n Jb-l'

+L M^tn t.-^Js

tt^^ ,^o^"eq. [.,^ Cb^A bt ws*a\ {. e*\ctt\c'&t-

\p{o".\1 ,

Page 6: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

t""J.Ato. l8-c1 \\"1Arru\r< S,hn<\us< S3ra cb.53 6dfn4. Dt,J.afrr S, M"d"\

Z^{ S-nr..sf,.r Los. 8.."^'t*9 d"."",Js l.lydnrlns e '-f +

bl

- "iittt1;i

*.i

"r:.:: i?1iall -

1:

*Ji; rrr"l

\ll :

;q tj^.,- i

-15 43.

l.i'-i

--:j::"-:-:;:* -*_x'**

_""

trl

Ripplrs

r it-_'

ligurc 14"1

tt t*t'r,1" ti7ti9I {i'

6ili9 "! i'l.l

Slrit'kls diesrirtr,

'frbtrc $.1 {"lriri'"::rl tr;trtirc lori;rr:rrr,.l t}tr,:tfl vr:lr}Lirr, ful drilrrcnt i:rl^l nr*r*r.i;:}s.

&{*tr:ricl Sizc {rnrrr}

{.'riticaltr;t{f lv{:fnrcc

{NAn:}

Ap;:roxir*atcnrran vel*cir.v

{ur/s}

TheManningc*r:f*ici*r':rrlf r**thncss

\l)l lrir-}; !.. ", I .\fitr.itlrtr-r-t -\, ."q-"-\--_ I -l--\.' el \'/,2,.l\t-. s, . "1/ \,' \ *''

l.),rtr,:s \.'/t." \{ - *-*-*}r

*rLls

5rt rt<iv lnrrn i nurr-uol k:ielirl j

Silr kl;tnr i nnrr-,-:*ll*irir I i,\llrrr i;rl silr irrorr t,oll,riLl.tl r

( )rtliri,il r' liIrrr lrr.rrrr

Volc.rrric rrslr

\trtl tl,rv rie rt t'ulk,irlrrll,\llLivi;rl silrr {r,rll, ri,.l;rliSlr,rlr's,rrrrl h.rr.ip.rrrsl;ittc :*:r rirl (rrorr-cnl l,ii,l,r I i

\lt'rlitrtrt silrtrl in()rl-iulirriri.rl ]

(.r,.trir' s:t rrii i rrolt-ar,ll, riri;t I l

l:rir'tc ur-.tvr'l( .r r;t t'\r, $,r';t r clL il.ti)lt : .t ilil Silnti.',1(.>(irlr'lt',1 1,,;rrrr,lrr.i .',,irl.l*tt rr, rrt-e,rl ltlitl.t I r

(,: r.lr'il .i]1. rt, ..*lri,lc.i.'t,:l'ri.l.rlt

{i.{]6t*0,:.jr].Ji"{]."t0.5*:.{}4*8S*.i.;ri4-25{ii).il0.i-64

{}*6-i

') 11

:"5.i. I.1.7I ))t.--t) )

) l.dt')t --

l?l.t

).1l{.

"l+.rll9.6

ri.50{1.6{l

l.]"{;{)

t).7.ttt . \

t.ti1.t.5

t.s.ti)"4 i{).)ilil.{;0(1..r-)

I..1 \Li.i

l,:;

{].{}20fi"r]l{}r].{J:,fl

0.{)2{l0.{)3{}{}.(}15

{l.rl:.i0.0r.50.{l2rl{}"ll:ilil.{)?i1{.},(}lilrJ.{-}l-5

{}.t].; t{}..1i}0

i).,i{}{l

Page 7: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

L:.1. No. l!-4 \{tt{r'^.,r\re- s \me\u.nt gr -3sd q\acg A:d.iroR Ot.]*t*S. M*l . "tr' "l'1 :I-=E=t*'lL"g''"',*u"t :- t * tt

104 I tl-]{:iJtldJtlr -q}*

Figurc l-1.2 i)ltir r.rl K1 .tttil K; Itrrterit.rtis.

z^'[ Sqrnqg\qr

lul?:/-

r rrf)

e

7.ri

1o-2 2 34

Figurc 1^{.j PIor ert K1 .trrd 1(,

567$919*1 2 "]

rt In-tr)],]

l,s. trr;l rficle diii rnr-:ter.

4 5 6789 11it:t I 'r.iri

'f;:btr: 14.i. (.orr*i:ti*n *tcfor r.

'

ll,:{}.70

0,,1

1.000.51-3S 1..)h

l.r,r .61

:"{}t - )d

.|.tl

t.10d,fi!.(r-)

10.{-'

1.0t1

Page 8: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

L.ol,do.f$J- 6

/d s"**[".

Rgl*..*\r s- Sr\.< trr <{ nr. g3f"1. ClaSs *al,t*f Dr.J.a.0ar S. U"i$ *1

boge g[*n.( ies/s.di-orl Gtns J.PvrJLo. fr'- eLr--1q*iJtes s.^crr-as

" v-roc,{5 r AVe,mgR. Sk"*$rressr{,n

a\uutJ "k ^,n

l rxq."l {L^ \L,r.$..\d c,nAj{ro^. t* u"r **{"c-{+1"-- 5<x\krg will vrnove-s jn d.R.*"r* hnol.5 aloul $krwl- rJ.i"*.\t",.. . *TF-- ,*.A-*{ s<Ji,^,.:-{ \*",r.=qor{w '\ ! -\,\\s . l r< h^oo\< +,-{ s<Ji*="l \v",r.sg"r4 J"g"^.l.s Dn I- sr'h**rl cl^"rr^c{'r\s[ie's,sr^.t argi s,i{-* , sl*jr , d*.^s*5 ps

t.J gf,e.ooc \t\o.A: , \A*

$"tt w\""1\1i\ ,3^.\-.ej.- , \Ll*

-Ir-*_ L\ v.\oef,j -t g"r{te\-s \s ^ $**\,o^ rf :

\l./s = $ (SLo.g-., J..n*dl r nr,.ttq".,rtF^*.t*s 0*[r1 rt^*"\qR.1.,-\Js nq-.t .c\

E" [^rt Vc-\oel{5

c'*gn\"l a-5 !

Ws=

Crr,a be.

w L'*. ; cD re a' Ars e'4rc-*\ '+ \g * r.^,^.{.o\ 4 po*f.ctqR.1*fJ! n,r.,rb*,c *.\J*^ +o {i( ve_to.Jf S , R.1 , dL*.i

R* = I'd"2/@fo* R"d <{ l

f"- ^ *.\.cr.^aes 4 Q.f ri\[" gL,upe $".1o* (sr= 1y

[.^"-, "*\ F^t\ie\gs\ iJd,.*- s-n \]r\o"*5 c^va Lo \<,k-=,1trot*, \ ,\ (\\..t\ ,

Page 9: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

1..{.No. O- b

2n4 s**.d".

\tql*^uk c S*trr.q\ uya-s3*\ <,.\o,q,5

0sht'ot.tn,Jqa$ar S. |4"*{"\ffi"sprl

-TE..- s=Jr'newf -lc*p'ct.l +o".o*,L"1\ " *t__ {o\o*,r,a. f.|il|\ ..1,

- b*J- gord..Q., wilt, *ro{ion {o t. \eo\ or s\ilr.bJ q\s." 3Ev,ne- pas{l e\e EH"*$,"s c,.ll*l o b"J loqol "

->

F lsw

S"t* ;\r1.,1

- -Ttr- p,rr{ic\a e.lAho.inJ ,^:\ews\on {o- frg-. t.l€he*rc \).\o<i\rq: o."A \ow Q"r\\ uc\oet\ie9 r Ar +u.* {d.r. $ronlL:'Ar*t'no\ f^c\rd. atr',\\ 'rn Susltnriorr roi{h [t,^,4 4,t$rt",tgo^^'t u:tl{ *\""14t <!.or,.*..\ r^r',{\^ w*\*c ev.sccd . -If,is\r'rol- "4 -Trq,ngjo*\ \3 <^t\.l{ r'=S,t

-TE<- eo.ntr".J {^*rn=t"d ktiv".\ s-^{r^ @ te"r\\lJ. tJ .rn*..*o& \e6A 1 -;No{. {L,t : NL.c^ Sow\e- Q,^. por{ielq q*{rni**J fro*c*se\u^="\ (t\* s**- no{ ,gnes*d i,n t- b*1.;;."\*l ) il r,\c-\t*A / rnes\ \oo.I.. . T_r5 r*qs\ \"d olso \*_.$*hI-:::-l]*inr ' {'*'n b:b'^-J t=d *n*{",orqa \"*d *^.\

c,.\ot g

l'tol.:

. -TF-is {r^nsg"*T

s+qfi:3

\rast.. \soJ, ie <ott-.\ "Gd-i"^Jl.

Page 10: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

l.*[. No.l0-b

2"{ Senskr

\ rrJrs*,r\r. S\.le\ \lrqs) B*A C\qsg etd. g.oP. Uo.{o.^ta* S. tioa* oq\

4oor. Bou",J^g cL""J HgJ"auhcs,/S"J,","rrtffi*p"+t 3 o$ 9

S.v-r*l e,npirt6,.,Q a-J*"s {}r,,1 l^Lov*{"j f!$gd*{^

k^u. born i*t""Jr t\ J(qsrn* rqlrrs\r$o..e w i+k {L bqsrq

4, ssurrrrgllqlt .r

- 3el*,^rv* i3 ho*oa"rrc-sr^\ o.J lron-Cohcsivq

- +1..^- flo- rs +-J\ .*^{ uaifo**-|tr* m.S{ c-t,tvrro\ ,rS=-\

O S,t".*\C. lo**..r*\o t-

E\,.\A usqJ +- <-r,.c-eq\ Sk.or.n S,{*=e*s crrvr5rqrrssn

*." f,J l*^. tJ \oal Ar un* wiJS\, tU

9L= -G) 15 oPg f dr,

\Jtrc I tNo4" ".lt**

is o. $low d;s.l^o5 g., tani\ wi#h

FX.3 "pfl,eJlq \"sd wktn;_

+T o,o6 \A \3.2tt 4'56rnr ( ds. { tyT vv{\^,n (r^r*hr",

tr, M11..- pt{"r ..,^d M*("Js A**{^ ;^fn {[,s $..r"'q1. ]l^- Ji.\,,^dion L**-*

-|** A*f r So -ll,,is fo*r.,^lq J.og.r^ot,

\.*,ona 1 4$q* lr.\-"\ htttivr 1-

q $ru\q "4 S^t,il a'nA tl*r. \v 1ru.vq1 I

ub"*\on {oonn 4^.{." tr rLL\

Page 11: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

L".{.No/0-t

Znd Sornqsl.r

$$s*rr\ie S\vrrclurq.s\,r 3r*{ elaSS e=l.gto$.Dr.Joakr S. t {.rct"oX

loosq. Bo cLrrn"h l{ s / SqJnw'{T

Ulf.,tce_ i^

-LL

c

o

a

*l1..*.- r'R Ck,z7 c,,$tcitt4 f,iv<n bb t-

C =tst:J (

I,n r^ltt.[" l * k = o{So

#l$.. C

X*,.n

--fu $*^ $^"{o'- t'-L(- t va*.s t.{-*n f, o.s - c.o]

f,- 'Jqr..-tt +- " l(A l"uA tt e-nAl\,ons .

fif{.s /4, is ft''t"wn , +._ LJ l"J ,' Xr,n is t,ron LU,-

f- -<RS 4z

[af * o'ov?] - -- O

Eb6 is crvq.r a. wtdq rca,r1,< 4 g*\re\r Si.gqS oJwt {e\ usqJ. iq c*{.^lrjron -f L tJ fr^d -t*^sp*{ r,n

- Niwesrg ",*{ <*c{\r..q q,hnl*.nds .

{t k = Yrjlh- * Ar r,e. f,.r$\ 1". C$."*n

$[=Bvm

Page 12: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

L.J,fy'6. lE- L

2^d s"-oh.

Hqlt r.r,,tt c. =l*.^s\ rrrvr- S3rd Zlqss hr:{.gt'{. g1{**{o* S. f,\.,"{*a

c [onJ

d;.{,iL,tltun EX,^Jro'' t n

(s"sg".t.J\ vncss to,l^rr.. $*&*o-

t s cc<stAi5

\o*I

JiR,rso,r,,

I'

w{ 1( t^k. iU {o*-n 1.-

uls:o.mr

3 (5. -$;)X(1. - q)

w L.*.,.,-

Cr = 13 a. .cq.$ern.,rgc- coraetulw"{iq,r 4.-f

t*J (<""r-.=rr\*dio"1 wi{ritn q t"Ao k.tX[$ t/ q' \ {*^loqJ [*5.c ) .

c

-- -c.

50

\

= -l"tJ f\At.^ ,4 f'tow

= {t",- A=dl^. 4 $\.*G nrcc.,.ot*^l.on vt*J.A ,

o{ -.^r\:q-U. {t^ Sus1ur.si..^ :.J***-[

F\.(r.{.6) =trowsfu Alr{*it,^$0,\ $o* 4 susqrrrqisa

=*H.,lI,f ;lJ"\x $- fr =[1: :*: t**)

@ s,^sg-^A"l {""J TE"*gorl

O Ro^s''"-7f* V.vlica.l

fo ',-

C \^/= + 8,4L 3 .,c,t5

WL..n-!

Q = is ^Yofo{**{c* done,..^\n^{,orn -{ {U S.Jr*..rt{

a ..vcis ^ "1"6t.. *1 Q.to.^r ('r (ep^ \ 6r (n 1tJ 1 ,

Z, = ts q. kt^r*^*{,.- <d{u5 viscssd\ (turto^\.-d

C-rQ.g,.^\ ) .

-Tf4- S-\rl*\ton "l-{ EX. ?

Page 13: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

Lcci[.No, lb-L

2"1 S".r,n"=\.t

qr\Ar,*.^lie,SAltrlg{uvrsr t;q CGii R.s*q,c{.ur'1c! $.0c\.l.tcn{"o:5

Los-Bou^dn^q1 CLt"& tics /S"Jr,nr^{,

rq.\s^\ va.\rrqs 4 +t*- wrovatil,{g ga*l*^den tl6"9 9

\,tt \\\GI

Mo{. *k-"{ I +,* rn s11* gq \r"vel ,, c(\

*o; ac ZJs.1f.< S UsgerrA.J. \""1 {*'^^=y*

-? Qt. , p." qnd r^Ll{t^ (ana tq5o

ratar-t\ -t^k.rn eta-(

a c\rGS {t "rn{irq

&e{h

o\Iorn=J t5,.-

X,= t cuJSq.

W!.lrq "u u is \trrrn \.S V q\oci\.\ d.'s\*l"q{;5 d.'s\*tdio',r aok".nil is o\ \oe^!, Q\o,^r vr\oc&5 ,

f,-, gvo.die< {t^ is 1*k n at"^1

S=-d\o,a {,*r^ {U,. \"\*q Susg:rs\"ns,oJr.nrtt

^q$o.S {"^* S."l.on \s \u" t5,_

a sg.drQi.A

{.^.nn=go.* J

Xr = C*u. 1

@ Lo,'- "^A ,kr.r,."k"'s lo*,",r^lq, l^

JJ Ttt'ot*+L"s 3iv< q!^ opgnoxinnd,e mdl^r{ -t. otd."*.,,.*-Th< Sttsfeustorl \o.ro[ -lr^rnsp."{ 43 t_

q, = 1 c* dt cn*s/g"u*)

PisnY

o. F.^nd.tn o-t rnsvcLl\i\,,1 g^****....-!l q^r\(n ii or R^nn\c"q-S,) . .Ft1,(r,{,-+)Shs^rs a p\c\

"{ p

Page 14: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

.Lc<'{. Ato, te - L Hral1['fl:]d"*t A.r+9nf.Dr.J.o$ars.rt***\

"lZn{S".*.s\.r . . . ,l.oos" Boundeqll CL"nn L tlglrautics /S"Jr',*5-T*,,'sgoc{ } "F

g

O E.^grw qJ ( E'.3"^d \ e,t6,a".0t"n

€"1d*r-J .,15T o ait t- o\ rtrAorq psac{i eal Sowru\rr J*g"*"Js on

+t^ k.{ ghecr Vetoc\ n sjotC.\\* ov\ S*:?*sro*\ \qdt^-"^a^{ fot v*ocl\ 4 e..\tc(1 (wrov,$i'\i\5.pc*vne\.s) ^s$s\oura';

?.= o'5 1(tl

Page 15: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

l*J;Nr,b-b2nd Sewrea[.t

HqAvau\tc s{trrc\ura.s' B*d c(c.ss As:[.?n(-0t.1"o{.r g. $rt*{*\Loos"- E o[.^"*.{ tl u.s /5"d-e'r{

l oi)

-Fg\

loI

\tr, (crn/s)

Figure 14.4 Fall vclocitics of scdinrcnr p:rrticles.

0v.!. U.4 0.d

of suspended load concenrrarions.Figure 14.6 Plot

Page 16: L.J.rto,l*- Hyd^ ir*17n{'DnJaafer S.r,ton!1 HyJvaofu$ and water/third... · L.J.rto,l*- q 'zne Sqvrn.slrr Hyd"^" ht fr:y

I.o[.r,.to. p-L \\5'\rra,,^\tc Stt nc\ u.r =s- 3.od glass eesL 0t8. fit,\^"fm S. M r.^{ooo

\.r'rd rt SqrntStrrlocrsc Bo Ara.n\tcs /s.Jl*.tr(

g- l0-twu..

Figurc 14.7 Vah.res for the p:rrrrtrteter i'.

Tablc 14.2 States of suspensiou.

States of suspension Movability paramcter U' I W

0.251

J

20200

lotr 98

7654,l

2

9I76

-5

4.t

P

1 o-l

lo 29 iot'

Intensive sirltationLorver half in stlsPension

Prrrticlcs reach strrfirce

\\'ell -dcveloped susPerrsion

Homoqettct-llrs strsPension

S.\"-

\ N rtlyll ttt - 0.012

\ \ $0.0240.0.16.ti

4

v