191

17

m¬˛›m ∂ø> ŒÚ \M>[ (2 ÷´V¤V¬Ô^ 8:7-10:36)

ƒVÿÈVº\V[, ""∂w ŒÚ ÔVÈxı|, ÂÁÔ¬Ô ŒÚ ÔVÈxı|'' ®™

®ø]™VÏ (∏´ƒ∫˛ 3:4∂). ÔÏ›>Ï >D ∏^Á·Ô^ \˛µáEBVlÚ¬zD√É

sÚDA˛≈VÏ (ƒ∫ˇ>D 32:11; ∏o©∏BÏ 4:4); g™V_ EÈ ºÂ´∫ÔÑ_ m¬Ô

\VlÚ©√m ƒˆBVlÚ¬˛≈m (\›º>• 5:4; º´V\Ï 12:15). EÈ ºÂ´∫ÔÑ_

\˛µáEBVlÚ©√m >k≈VlÚ¬˛≈m.

®º´tBV º>k Ö™∫ÔÑ[ √Vk›]Mt›>xD, ∂Á>› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm

®ÚƒºÈx¬z k´sÚÕ ∂asMt›>xD ∂ø>VÏ (®º´tBV 9:1;

AÈD√o[ A›>ÔD). ÷ºBàkV™kÏ >[ Âı√Ï \ˆ›>º√Vm (ºBVkV[

11:35), ®ÚƒºÈt[ ∂aÁk¬z§›m EÕ]›>º√Vm (Ÿ¬ÔV 19:41-44), \uÆD

EKÁkÁB ®]ÏÿÔVı¶º√VmD ∂ø>VÏ (®∏ÿ´BÏ 5:7). √°_ ÿÔVˆÕ]

BÏÔ”¬z, ""∂]Ô¬ Ôıߺ´V| ... ®ø]™VÏ'' (2 ÿÔVˆÕ]BÏ 2:4).

÷Õ> √V¶›]uÔV™ kƒ™©√z]l_, ""º>k–Á¶B \–≠[ ...

∂ø>V['' ®™ kVE¬˛º≈VD (2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8:11g). ÷Õ> √V¶›]_

®oƒVs[ gw\V™ ÿƒ_kV¬ÁÔ z§›m ÂVD √VÏ©º√VD: ∂kÏ

∂´EB_ ∂]ÔV´xÁ¶Bk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ, ÷´ı| ÂV|ÔÑ_ ∂´ƒÏÔÁ·

cÚkV¬z√k´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷Ú©∏–D, ÷¸´ºkK¬z ºÂˆ¶sÚÕ>

∂a°¬z x[√VÔ ∂m Œ[Æt_ÈVÁ\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m (kƒ™D 12). ∂kˆ[

xBuEÔ^ ŒÚ A≈D ÷ÚÕ>VKD, º>ƒxD ∂][ >ÁÈkÏÔ”D º>k–¬z

sº´V>\VF ÔÈÔD ÿƒFk]_ cÆ]BVlÚÕ>VÏÔ^ - ∂m ∂kÚÁ¶B

÷Ú>B›Á> cÁ¶›>m.

÷Õ> √É©A 2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8-10 ∂]ÔV´∫ÔÑoÚÕm kÚ˛≈m. ÷Õ>

∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ®oƒVs[ ∏[√z] ªaB›Á> z§›m ∂]ÔD ÌÆ˛≈m. ÷m

÷¸´ºko[ k´ÈVu§_ ŒÚ z‘´\V™ ÔVÈ\VlÚÕ>m, ®Õ> ŒÚ ÷·˛B

\™x^·kÁ™•D ∂wáÿƒF•D ƒD√k∫Ô^ WÁ≈Õ]ÚÕ>™.

÷´ı| ¿]l[ √‚¶B∫Ô^ (8:7-10:36)

gƒºÔo[ √‚¶BD

÷Õ> ÔÁ>BV™m, ""®oƒV >\¸z°¬z kÕ>V['' ®™ mk∫z˛≈m

(8:7g). >\¸z, ÷¸´ºko[ ¿ı¶ÔVÈ ®]ˆBV˛B ʈBVs[ >ÁÈ

ÂÔ´\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®oƒVÁk ÁÔm ÿƒFm, Ì|\V™V_ ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFB

ºkı|D ®[≈ ]‚¶D ÷Õ> >\¸zs_ >V[ y‚¶©√‚¶m (ÔVıÔ 6:8-

13). ÷©º√Vm yϬÔ>ˆE Á>ˆB\VÔ ∂Õ> √‚¶Ü›]_ kÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏ.

∂kÏ ∞[ ∂∫˛ÚÕ>VÏ? ŒÚ ºkÁ· ∂kÏ ÂVÔ\VÁ™ ƒÕ]›m

∂k[ ®|›> xÉs_ cÆ]BVlÚ¬zD√É cuƒVÔ©√|›> xÉ•ÿ\™

192

ÂD∏lÚÕ>VÏ (5:15, 17), g™V_ ∂kÚÁ¶B ∏´>V™ ºÂV¬ÔD ¿ı¶

ÔVÈ›]uz x[ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶ ÿ>FTÔ Ô‚¶Á·ÁB WÁ≈ºkuÆk>VÔ

÷ÚÕ>m. {º´© \ÁÈl_ ®oƒV°¬z x[MÚÕ> ®oBVÁk ºÂV¬˛ ÔÏ›>Ï

÷ÀkVÆ Ì§lÚÕ>VÏ,

¿ >\¸zs[ kaBVF k™VÕ>´›]uz› ]ÚD∏º√VF, gƒºÔÁÈá

ʈBVs[º\_ ´VÖVkVÔ ∂∏º≠ÔD √ıË, ∏[A WDEl[ z\V´

™V˛B ÿBÌÁk ÷¸´ºko[º\_ ´VÖVkVÔ ∂∏º≠ÔD √ıË,

gÿ√_ÿ\ÿÔVÈV ª´V™V™ ƒV©√V›][ z\V´™V˛B ®oƒVÁk

c[ ¸>V™›]ºÈ yϬÔ>ˆEBVÔ ∂∏º≠ÔD √ıb. ƒD√s©√>Vkm:

gƒºÔo[ √‚¶B›]u¬z› >©∏™kÁ™ ÿBÌ ÿÔV[Æ º√V|kV[;

ÿBÌs[ √‚¶B›]uz› >©∏™kÁ™ ®oƒV ÿÔV[Æ º√V|kV[

(1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 19:15-17).

Â\m ÿ>V¶ˆ[ x>_ √V¶›]_, ®oBV ÷Õ> Ô‚¶Á·l[

J[≈Vkm √z]ÁB WÁ≈ºku§BÁ> ÂVD √VÏ›º>VD: ®oƒVÁk

√ˆà›> ªaB› ]uÔVÔ ∏ˆ›ÿ>|›>Á> ÂVD √VÏ›º>VD. ®oBV

∞[ Ô‚¶Á·l[ x>_ \uÆD ÷´ı¶VD √z]ÁB c¶º™

WÁ≈ºku≈s_ÁÈ? ∂ºÂÔ\VÔ ∂kÚÁ¶B ªaB ÔVÈ›]_, gƒºÔ_

\uÆD ÿBÌÁk ∂∏º≠ÔD ÿƒFk>uÔV™ ÔVÈD ÔMÕ]Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ.

÷©√ÉBVÔ, ∂Õ>© ÿ√VÚ©A ®oƒV°¬z kÕm ºƒÏÕ>m. ""¿ >\¸zs[

kaBVF k™VÕ>´›]uz› ]ÚD∏© º√VF, gƒºÔÁÈ ... ∂∏º≠ÔD

√ıb'' ®[√m x>_ Ô‚¶Á·BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 19:15). ÷Õ>

Ô‚¶Á·ÁB WÁ≈ºkuÆk>uÔV™ ÔVÈD kÕms‚¶m - gÔºk ®oƒV

>\¸z°¬z ÿƒ[§ÚÕ>VÏ.

""ʈBVs[ ´VÖVkV˛B ÿ√™V>V› sBV]BVlÚÕ>V['' (2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^

8:7∂). ∂m ®[™ sBV] ®[Æ Â\¬z ÿƒV_È©√¶s_ÁÈ. ∂m ®Õ>

sBV]BVlÚÕ>º√V]KD ∂m Ô|Á\BV™, clÚ¬z g√›>V™ Œ[≈VÔ

÷ÚÕ>m.

ŒÚ ÿƒF]BV·[ ´VÖVÁk ºÂV¬˛, ""º>k–Á¶B \–≠[

÷Às¶›]_ kÕ]Ú¬˛≈V['' ®[Æ ∂§s›>V[ (8:7÷). xÕÁ>B

ÔVÈ\VÔ ÷ÚÕ]ÚÕ>V_, ""®oƒVÁk EÁ≈∏É›m - ∂k[ >ÁÈÁB

®[M¶D ÿÔVı|kVÚ∫Ô^'' ®™ ´VÖV ÿƒV_olÚ©√V[. ÷©º√Vm

∂k[ º√VÏ ]‚¶∫ÔÁ· kz¬Ô¬ÌÉB Ô|Á\BV™ ÷´Vbk >·√]BVÔ

÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ∂k[ ÷©º√Vm sBV]B¸>™VÔ, kBm x]ÏÕ>k™VÔ

÷Ú¬˛≈V[. sBV] ŒÚ \M>–Á¶B ÔıºÜV‚¶›Á> \Vu§s|D

(ÔVıÔ ƒ∫ˇ>D 119:71).

®oƒVs[ ∂uA> k_ÈÁ\Ô^ ÷´VÖV°¬z ÿ>ˆÕ]ÚÕ>™;

∂ÁkÔ^ ∂k–Á¶B ]‚¶∫ÔÁ· Ô¶Õ>ÔVÈ›]_ ÂVƒD ÿƒF]ÚÕ>™

(2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 6:8-23). º\KD, ÂVÔ\V[ >V[ àÔ\V¬Ô©√‚¶ ÔÁ>ÁB

√ÈxÁ≈ ÿƒV_olÚ¬Ô¬Ì|D. g‚EBV·Ï >[ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ¬zˆB gƒºÔ_

®[≈ c>sBV·Á™ ∂Áw›>V[ (º>k[ ®oBVs¶D z§©∏‚ÉÚÕ>

\M>[), ∂k[ gƒºÔÁÈ ºÂV¬˛, ""¿ c[ ÁÔlºÈ ŒÚ ÔVˬÁÔÁB

193

®|›m¬ ÿÔVı|, º>k–Á¶B \–≠–¬z ®]ÏÿÔVı|º√V ...''

®[≈V[ (8:8∂).

x[™Ï, ´VÖV ÂVÔ\V[ ÿÔV|©√>uÔVÔ WÁ≈B cáE>\V™ √ˆàÔ}

∂–©∏lÚÕ>VÏ; ÷©º√Vm ∂k[ >[ ÿƒVÕ> √ˆà ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·

∂–©A˛≈V[. ÿÔV^ÁÔB·s_, ∂Õ> √ˆàÿ√VÚ‚Ô^/ÔVˬÁÔÔ^

∂âQV™ Ô¶°^ÔÁ· ƒVÕ>©√|›mk>uÔVÔ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶™;

ÂÁ¶xÁ≈ cıÁ\l_, ∂ÁkÔ^ Ô^· gƒVˆBÏÔ^ \uÆD Ô^·

yϬÔ>ˆEÔ”¬z Èâƒ\VÔ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶™: ÿ√VmkVÔ, √ˆà©ÿ√VÚ^

®Õ> ∂·° ÿ√ˆ>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>V, ∂Õ> ∂·° √ˆƒÑ©√kÏ >™¬z

ƒV>Ô\V™ ""ÿkÑ©√V|ÔÁ·'' ÿ√uÆ ÿÔVı¶V[. ´VÖVs[

√ˆà©ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· z§›m ÂV[ kVE›>º√Vm, ®oƒV ÷©√É©√‚¶ √ˆà

ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· ∞uƬÿÔV^”D sÚ©√xÁ¶BkÏ ®[√>V™ ºÔBVEl[

ºkı|ºÔVÁ· (ÿ√VF) ÂVÔ\V[ ´VÖVs¶D ÿƒV_olÚÕ]Ú©√V´V ®™

ÂV[ g჈B©√|˛º≈[.

´VÖV gƒºÔÁÈ ºÂV¬˛, ""ÂV[ ÷Õ> sBV] ¿∫˛© ∏Áw©º√™V

®[Æ ∂kÁ™¬ ÿÔVı| ÔÏ›>ˆ¶›]_ sƒVˆ¬Ôá ÿƒV[™V['' (8:8g).

∂ºÂÔ\VÔ, ´VÖV ∞uÔ™ºk >[ ∂âQV™ s¬˛´Ô∫Ôº·V| gºÈVƒÁ™

ÔÈÕ]ÚÕ>V[ (ÔVıÔ 5:18) g™V_ ]Ú©]Ô´\V™ √]ÁÈ ∂k[

ÿ√u§Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ.

ŒÚ sB©A¬zˆB √ˆà ºƒÔˆ¬Ô©√‚¶m. "">\¸zs[ ƒÔÈ

cáE>∫ÔÑKD ÂVu√m Œ‚¶Ô∫ÔÑ[ àÁ\BV™ ÔVˬÁÔ ...'' (8:9∂).

>\¸z, ®˛©m, E[™ gEBV \uÆD ÿ\VÿƒV©ÿ√V›>VtBV g˛B

ÂV|Ô”¬˛Á¶lÈV™ kËÔ Á\B\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m, gÔºk ∂∫˛ÚÕ>

""cáE>\V™ ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^'' cıÁ\lºÈºB ""cáE>\V™ÁkÔ·VlÚÕ>™.''

sÁÈ•BÏÕ> cºÈVÔ∫Ô^, ÿ\_oB cÁ¶Ô^, √_kÁÔ ÔÁÈ©ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^

\uÆD tÔ°D ´VÖº√VÔ\V™ cÜ° \uÆD √V™∫Ô^ ∂]_ ÷ÚÕ>™.

÷Á>s¶ ŒÚ E≈Õ> √ˆƒÑ©Á√ Ôu√Á™ ÿƒFkm ÔÉ™\V™>VÔ

÷Ú¬zD, g™V_ ∂m ∂∫z ÿÔVı| ÿƒ_È©√‚¶º√Vm, ®oƒV ∂Á>

∞uƬÿÔVı¶VÏ ®[√>uÔV™ ∂§z§Ô^ ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ.

gƒºÔ_ ®oƒV >∫˛lÚÕ> ÷¶›Á> Ôı|∏É›>V[ (8:9g). ∂k[,

""∂k–¬z x[√VÔ W[Æ, ʈBVs[ ´VÖVkV˛B ÿ√™>V› ®[–D

cDxÁ¶B z\V´[ ®[Á™ cDt¶›]_ ∂–©∏, ÷Õ> sBV] ¿∫˛©

∏Áw©º√™V ®[Æ ºÔ‚Ôá ÿƒV[™VÏ'' ®[≈V[ (8:9÷). ""cDxÁ¶B

z\V´['' ®[√m \ˆBVÁ>ÁB ÔVı∏¬zD ŒÚ kVÏ›Á>BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m,

º\KD ∂m ƒVÏÕ]Ú›>ÁÈ•D cÜÏ›]Bm.

®oƒVs[ √]_ g´VFEBV·ÏÔ”¬z zw©√\VlÚ¬˛≈m: ""¿ º√VF,

sBV] ¿∫˛ ∏Áw©¨Ï1 ®[Æ ∂k–¬zá ÿƒV_KD; g™VKD ∂k[

ƒVÔºk ƒVkV[ ®[√Á>¬ ÔÏ›>Ï ®™¬z ÔVı∏›>VÏ'' ®[≈V[ (8:10).

®oƒV ®Õ> ∂Ï›>›]_ ÷Á> ÿƒV[™VÏ? √Ï‚¶[ ºÔV©º\[ ®[√kÏ,

∂Õ> kV¬˛B›][ ÔÁ¶E √z] ""ÔÏ›>ˆ¶D'' ÷ÚÕm kÕ]Ú©√>VÔ°D,

g≤_ x>_ √z] ∂©√Ék´s_ÁÈ ®™°D ÌÆ˛≈VÏ.2 ∂kÚÁ¶B xÉ°

ÔÚ›m (\uÆD √È ®ø›>V·ÏÔÑ[ xÉ° ÔÚ›mD) gƒºÔ_ ´VÖVs¶D

®[™ ÿ√VF ÿƒV_È º√V˛≈VÏ ®[√Á> z§›m ®oƒV sa©AÜÏ°

194

ÿ√u§ÚÕ>VÏ ®[√Á> ÔV‚|˛≈m. ®oƒVs[ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ÷Às>\VÔ

Ì≈©√¶¬Ì|D: ""¿ ´VÖVsM¶›]_ º√VF ∂k[ WáƒB\VÔ àÔ\VkV[

®™á ÿƒV_ - ¿ ]‚¶t‚¶√ɺB - g™V_ ∂k[ WáƒBD \ˆ©√V[ ®™

ÔÏ›>Ï ®™¬z ÔVı∏›m^·VÏ.''

""sBV] ¿∫˛ ∏Áw©º√™V?'' ®[≈ ºÔ^s¬z ®oƒVs[ ƒV›]B\V™

÷[ÿ™VÚ √]_ ®[™ÿk[≈V_ ""gD \uÆD ÷_ÁÈ'' ®[√>VzD: ÷Õ>

√]ÁÈ ÂV–D \u≈ ®ø›>V·ÏÔ”D º>ÏÕÿ>|¬˛º≈VD. ""gD, c∫Ô^

sBV] \´Ü›]uºÔmkV™>VÔ ÷_ÈV\oÚ©√>V_, ¿∫Ô^ àÔ\VTÏÔ^.

÷m>V[ c∫Ô^ ÔkÁÈBVÔ ÷Ú¬zD √‚ƒ›]_ ¿∫Ô^ ∏Áw©¨ÏÔ^.

÷Ú©∏–D ¿ \ˆ©√VF ®™ ÔÏ›>Ï ÔVı∏›]Ú¬˛≈√ÉBV_, √]_

÷_ÁÈ ®[√>VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.'' ""ºkÆ kVÏ›Á>ÔÑ_ ÌÆkÿ>M_,

sBV] xÉÁk›>´¬ÌÉB>_È, g≤_ ´VÖVs[ kVµ¬ÁÔ xÉ°

Ô‚¶©√¶¬ÌÉB>VlÚÕ>m.''3

kƒ™D 11 ÷_ sBV¬BV™D ÿƒFk>uÔV™ ÷[ÿ™VÚ ƒkVÁÈ ÂVD

√VϬ˛º≈VD. ""... >[ xÔ›Á> ]Ú©√V\_ ∂k[ ƒo›m© º√Vz\‚|D

∂kÁ™ ºÂV¬˛¬ ÿÔVı| ...'' ( 8:11∂). ∂Õ> ÷´ı| ""∂k['' ®[√m

BVÁ´ z§¬˛≈m ®[√m ÿ>ÑkVÔ ÷_ÁÈ. EÈÏ ∂Õ> x>_ ""∂k[''

®[√m ""gƒºÔÁÈ'' z§©√>VÔ°D EÈÏ ÔÚm˛≈VÏÔ^. \u≈kÏÔ^ x>_

""∂k['' ®[√m gƒºÔÁÈ z§©√>VÔ°D, ÷´ı¶Vkm ""∂k['' ®[√m

®oƒVÁk© √u§ º√à˛≈ÿ>[ÆD cÆ]√¶ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^ (ÔVıÔ NCV ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©A). EÈÏ ∂Õ> ÷´ı| ""∂k['' ®[√m ®oƒVÁk•D

z§¬ÔÈVD ∂_Èm gƒºÔÁÈ•D z§¬ÔÈVD ®™ ÔÚm˛≈VÏÔ^.

x>_ ƒV›]B¬Ì≈VÔ ÿƒV_È©√‚¶m ®™m ÿ>ˆkVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. CJB ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©∏_, ""º>k–Á¶B \–≠[ [®oƒV] ∂k[ [gƒºÔ_] º\_

√VÏÁkÁB Ák›m ∂k[ ƒo›m º√Vz\‚|D ºÂV¬˛¬ ÿÔVıÉÚÕ>V[''

®™ ÌÆ˛≈m.

÷º>V ŒÚ ƒV›]B\V™ ÿ>V¶ÏáE: ®oƒV gƒºÔo¶D ÿ√™V>V›

\ˆ›m© º√VkV[ ®™ ÔÏ›>Ï cÁ´›>VÏ ®™ ÿ>ˆs›>V[. ∏[A ∂k[,

gƒºÔo[º\_ ∂Ï›>x^· s>›]_ >[ √VÏÁkÁB √]›m, ´VÖV

®©√É \ˆ©√V[ ®[√m >™¬z ÿ>ˆÕ]ÚÕ>m ®[√Á> √VÏÁkBV_

à‚ÉÔV‚É™V[. ∞uÔ™ºk ´VÖVÁk ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFB ]‚¶t‚ÉÚÕ>

gƒºÔ_ sB©√Á¶Õm, ®oƒVs[ ÔıÁÜ √VÏ¬Ô ÷BÈV>k™VÔ

÷ÚÕ>V[.

´VÖV \ˆ©√V[ ®[√Á> ®oƒV ÿkÑ©√|›]B√ÉBV_,

EÈ ®ø›>V·ÏÔ^ ∂Õ> ÿƒBK¬z ®oƒVÁk (\uÆD º>kÁ™)

ÿ√VÚ©√VÑBV¬z˛≈VÏÔ^. ÿ√™V>V› \ˆ©√V[ ®[√Á> º>k[

∂§Õ]ÚÕ>VÏ ®[√m cıÁ\>V[ (8:10). º\KD, ∂kÏ gƒºÔ_

ÿƒFB©º√VzD ÿÔV|Á\ÔÁ·•D ∂§Õ]ÚÕ>VÏ (8:12), ∂kÏ ÷Õ>

÷´ı| ƒD√k∫ÔÁ·•D ®oƒVÁk ÿÔVı| x[̂ɺB ∂§s¬zD√É

ÿƒF>VÏ. ®©√ÉlÚÕ>VKD, º>k[ \uÆD ®oƒV g˛B ÷ÚkÚD ÷Õ>

yÁ\BV™ ÿƒB_Ô”¬z ÔV´Ü\VF ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^ ®[√º>V ∂_Èm ÷Á>

ÿƒF>kÏÔ^ >ı¶Á™¬z >©∏s|kVÏÔ^ ®[√º>V ∂][ ÿ√VÚ^

∂_È (ÔVıÔ gº\V¸ 1:3-5). ŒÚ xÕ]B √V¶›]_, ŒÚkÏ Ô¶Õ>

195

ÔVÈ›]_ ®[™ ÿƒF>VÏ ®[√Á> ∂kÚÁ¶B àBVy™›]_ >ÁÈl|˛≈

∂§° ÷_ÈV\ºÈ ÂV[ ∂§Õ]ÚÕº>[ ®™¬ z§©∏‚ÉÚÕº>[. ∂º>

s>›]_, ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ∂§Õ]Ú¬˛≈ º>k™V™kÏ, ŒÚ Â√ÚÁ¶B

àBVy™›]_ >ÁÈl¶V\ºÈºB, ∂k[ ®[™ ÿƒFkV[ ®[√Á> x[

̂ɺB ∂§Õ>k´VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ.

®oƒV \uÆD gƒºÔ_ g˛B ÷ÚkÚD W[Æ ŒÚkÁ´ÿBVÚkÏ

√VÏ›m¬ÿÔVı¶º√Vm, gƒºÔ_ ÷¸´ºkÈÚ¬z ®[™ÿk_ÈVD

ÿƒFkVÏ ®[≈ ÔV‚E ®oƒVs[ \™]_ {ÉBm. ∂Õ> ƒ\B›]_,

""º>k–Á¶B \–≠[ ∂ø>V['' (8:11g). ∂©ÿ√Vøm gƒºÔ_, ""®[

gı¶k[ ∂ø˛≈m ®[™?'' ®[≈V[ (8:12∂). ®oƒV ∂kÁ™ ºÂV¬˛,

""¿ ÷¸´ºk_ A›]´Ú¬z ÿƒF•D y∫ÁÔ ÂV[ ∂§Õ]Ú¬˛≈√Él™V_

∂ø˛º≈[; ¿ ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔV‚Á¶ÔÁ· ∂¬˛M¬z ÷Á´BV¬˛, ∂kÏÔ^

kVo√Á´© √‚¶B›>V_ ÿÔV[Æ, ∂kÏÔ^ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· >Á´ºBVº¶

º\V], ∂kÏÔ^ ÔÏ©√k]ÔÁ· ˇ§©º√V|kVF'' ®[≈V[ (kƒ™D 12g).

÷©√É©√‚¶ ÔV‚|t´VıÉ›>™∫Ô^ √ıÁ¶B º√VÏÔÑ_ ""ƒV>V´Ü''

WÔµ°Ô·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™ (ÔVıÔ 2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 15:16; {EBV 13:16).4

÷©√ÉBVÔ, ""gƒºÔo[ √‚¶BD'' (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 19:17) ÔÏ›>Á´ s‚|

sÈ˛™kÏÔ^º\_ √B∫Ô´\V™ s>›]_ √ayÏ›m¬ÿÔV^”D.

∂©ÿ√Vøm gƒºÔ_: ""÷›>Á™ ÿ√ˆB ÔVˆB›Á>á ÿƒFB ÂVBV˛B

c\m ∂ÉBV[ ®D\V›]´D?'' ®[≈V[ (2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8:13∂). EÈ

ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©AÔ^ gƒºÔ_, ""÷©√É©√‚¶ √B∫Ô´\V™ ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·

ÿƒFk>uz ÂV[ ®[™ ŒÚ ÂVBV?'' [ŒÚ ÷akV™ \M>[] ®[ƺԂ¶>VÔ

∂Ï›>D ÿƒV_˛[≈™ (ÔVıÔ KJV; NCV). ®©√ÉlÚÕ>º√V]KD, gƒºÔ_

""÷›>Á™ √B∫Ô´\V™ ÔVˆB∫Ô^'' ®[Æ ÿƒV_ÈV\_ ""÷›>Á™

ÿ√ˆB ÔVˆB∫Ô^'' ®[Æ ÿƒV[™V[. ∂k[ ""ÂVF'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>ÁB

÷akV™k™VF ÷Ú›>_ ®[≈ ∂Õ> ∂Ï›>›]_ √B[√|›>V\_,

x¬˛B›mkD ÷_ÈV>k™VlÚ›>_ ®[≈ ∂Ï›>›]_ √B[√|›]™V[.

REB ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©∏_, ""g™V_ ÂV[ ŒÚ ÂVF ... ŒÚkÚt_ÈV>k[ ...

®[Æ^·m.'' ∂ʈB √]°Ô^ ""ŒÚkÚt_ÈV>k–Á¶B \Ô['' ®[Æ

ÿ√VÚ^√|D√É z§©∏|˛≈m.5

®oƒV ŒÚºkÁ· >[ >ÁÈÁB ∂Áƒ›m, ""¿ ʈBVs[ º\_

´VÖVkVkVF ®[√Á>¬ ÔÏ›>Ï ®™¬z› ÿ>ˆs›>VÏ'' ®[≈V[ (8:13g).6

gƒºÔ_ ∂ºÂÔ\VÔ ∂Õ> x[ ∂§s©Á√ ºÔ‚¶]_ ƒÕº>V≠©√‚¶V[.

gƒºÔ_, ®oƒVÁk s‚| A≈©√‚|, >[ gı¶kM¶›]_ kÕ>º√Vm,

""®oƒV c[M¶›]_ ®[™ ÿƒV[™V[?'' ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V[ (8:14∂). ""ÂV[

÷Õ> sBV] ¿∫˛ ∏Áw©º√™V?'' (8:8), ®[≈ ºÔ^s¬z, yϬÔ>ˆEl[

√]_ ""gD \uÆD ÷_ÁÈ'' ®[√>VlÚÕ>m - g™V_ gƒºÔ_ ´VÖV°¬z

""gD'' ®[≈ √z]l[ √]ÁÈ \‚|D ÿÔV|›>V[: ""¿Ï sBV] ¿∫˛©

∏Áw©¨Ï'' ®[Æ ®™¬zá ÿƒV[™V[ (8:14g).

®oƒVs[ √]o[ ""÷_ÁÈ'' ®[≈ √z]BV™m \ÆÂVÑ_

WÁ≈ºku≈©√‚¶m: ""\ÆÂVÑºÈ (gƒºÔ_) ŒÚ ƒx¬ÔV·›Á> ®|›m,

>ı߈ºÈ º>VF›m ∂k[ xÔ›][º\_ sˆ›>V[; ∂]™V_ ∂k[

ÿƒ›m© º√V™V['' (8:15∂). Jáà›]™§ ÿƒ›m©º√V™V[. ""ƒx¬ÔV·D''

196

®[Æ ÿ\Vaÿ√BϬԩ√‚|^· kVÏ›Á> Ô´|x´¶V™ ±o™V_

ÿÂFB©√‚¶ ŒÚ mËÁB z§¬˛≈m. ∂m ´VÖVs[ √|¬ÁÔloÚÕ>

ŒÚ º√VÏÁkÁB (NCV) ∂_Èm ŒÚ >Á´ sˆ©Á√ z§¬ÔÈVD. ´VÖV

÷BuÁÔBVÔ \ˆ›>VÏ ®[≈ ŒÚ º>Vu≈›Á> cÚkV¬zD√É, gƒºÔ_

÷Às>\V™ ŒÚ ÿÔVÁÈ xÁ≈ÁB √B[√|›]™V[. ÿ√™V>V›][

\´Ü›Á> ÿ>V¶ÏÕm, >\¸zs_ ŒÚ ∂]ÔV´©º√V‚É WÈsBm ®[√]_

ƒÕº>ÔD ÷_ÁÈ; ®©√ÉlÚ©∏–D, xÉkVÔ, ®oƒVs[ kVÏ›Á>

cıÁ\BVluÆ: ""gƒºÔ_ ∂k–¬z √]ÈVÔ ´VÖVkV™V['' (8:15g).

""gƒºÔ_ ʈBVs[ koÁ\BV™ ´VÖVkVlÚÕ>V[ (˛.x. 843-796/7

º>V´VB\VÔ).''7 ®oÁƒ x[–Á´›>ÁkÔÁ· ∂k[ ÿƒF>V™V? gD.

∂]ÔV´D 8 ÷[ ∏[ √z]l_ ∂k[ ÷¸´ºk_ ´VÖVºkV| º√VÏAˆkÁ>

√VϬ˛º≈VD (8:28; ÔVıÔ 9:14). ""∂ÕÂV‚Ô^ x>_ ÔÏ›>Ï ÷¸´ºkÁȬ

zÁ≈Õmº√VÔ©√ıË™VÏ; gƒºÔ_ ∂kÏÔÁ· ÷¸´ºko[ ®_

ÁÈÔÑÿÈ_ÈVD x§B ∂É›m ...'' ®™ kƒ™D 10:32 ÌÆ˛≈m. zÁ≈Õ>m

ŒÚ ƒÕ>Ï©√›]_, gƒºÔ_ >[ √Á¶ÔÁ· ÿ>[ ´VÎB\V˛B R>V°¬z^

ÿÔVı|kÕ]ÚÕ>V[ (12:17, 18).

2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 13 ÷_ ""gÁÔBV_ ÔÏ›>Ú¬z ÷¸´ºk_º\_

ºÔV√Jı|, ∂kÏÔÁ· ʈBVs[ ´VÖVkV˛B gƒºÔo[ ÁÔlKD

... ∂ÕÂV‚ÔÑÿÈ_ÈVD Œ©A¬ÿÔV|›>VÏ'' ®™ àÚ¬Ô\VF ÿƒV_

È©√‚|^·m. ""ºBVkVÔVE[ ÂV‚ÔÑÿÈ_ÈVD ʈBVs[ ´VÖVkV˛B

gƒºÔ_ ÷¸´ºkÁÈ Œ|¬˛™V['' (13:22). º>k–Á¶B Ö™∫Ô^

º>kº™V| >∫Ô”¬˛ÚÕ> c¶[√ɬÁÔÁB ÁÔ¬ÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ \uÆD

∂][ sÁ·°Ô^ √B∫Ô´\V™ÁkÔ·VlÚÕ>™.

ÿBÌs[ √‚¶BD

º>k[ ®oBVs¶D gƒºÔÁÈ ∂∏º≠ÔD √ıbD√É \‚|\_È,

""WDEl[ z\V´™V˛B ÿBÌÁk ÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖVkVÔ ∂∏º≠ÔD

√ıb√É ...'' ̧™VÏ (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 19:16). ÔÏ›>Ï, ""gƒºÔo[ √‚¶B›

]uz› >©∏™kÁ™ ÿBÌ ÿÔV[Æ º√V|kV[ ...'' ®™ ̧lÚÕ>VÏ

(1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 19:17). gƒºÔ_ √VkD WÁ≈Õ> º>ƒ›Á> ÿkÑloÚÕm

>ıÉ©√V[; ÿBÌ √VkD WÁ≈Õ> \¬ÔÁ· º>ƒ›][ c^ÑÚÕm

>ıÉ©√V[. ÿBÌÁk ∂∏º≠ÔD √ıbD ÿ√VÚ©A ®oƒVs[ º\_

søÕ>m - \uÆD ∂Õ> ÿ√VÚ©Á√ WÁ≈ºkuÆD ÔVÈD kÕms‚¶m.

2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8 gD ∂]ÔV´›][ ÷Æ] √z] ºBV´VD ÿ>[ ÷´VÎB

\V˛B R>VÁk ∂´ƒVı¶m z§›m ŒÚ àÚ¬Ô\V™ >ÔkÁÈ >Ú˛≈m (8:16-

23). ºBV´VD \ˆ›>º√Vm, ∂k–Á¶B \Ô[ ∂ÔEBV ´VÖVkV™V[ (8:24-

27). ∂ÔEBV R>Vs[ ́ VÖVkV™º√Vm, ∂k[ ÿ>[ ÷´VÎB›]_ √VÔVo[

ka√V‚Á¶ ∂§xÔ©√|›]™V[ (ÔVıÔ 8:26, 27; 11:18). ÷>[ ∏[ EÈ

ÔVÈD Ôa›m, ∂k–D ÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖVkV™ ∂k[ \V\V ºBV´VxD,

ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V›]uz gƒºÔK¶[ •›>D ÿƒFB ÿƒ[≈VÏÔ^

(8:28; ÔVıÔ 9:14g), ÷m ºBVÏ>VM[ ˛w¬z √z]l_ ∂Á\Õ]ÚÕ>

÷¸´ºko[ koÁ\BV™ ŒÚ ºÔV‚Á¶BVlÚÕ>m (®oƒVs[ ÂV‚ÔÑ_

÷¸´ºk_ \uÆD àuÆ©A≈ ÂV|Ô^ ®[≈ kÁ´√¶›Á> ÔVÜ°D).

197

•›>›][ º√Vm, ºBV´VD ÔVB\Á¶Õ>V[ (8:28).

ºBV´Vt[ mÚ©AÔ^ ̌ ºÈBV›]K^· ́ Vº\V›]_ ÷ÚÕms‚¶VÏÔ^

(ÔVıÔ 9:1-4). ´VÖV ÿB¸´ºBooÚÕ> >[ zÑÏÔVÈ ∂´ı\

Á™¬z ÿÔVı| ÿƒ_È©√‚¶V[ (®oƒVs[ ÂV‚ÔÑ_ ÷¸´ºk_

\uÆD àuÆ©A≈ º>ƒ∫Ô^ ®[≈ kÁ´√¶›Á> ÔVÜ°D) (8:29∂).

(ŒÚºkÁ· ∂k[ ÿB¸´ºBooÚÕ> >[ >VF ÿBVƒº√ÁÈ √VϬÔá

ÿƒ[≈V[ [ÔVıÔ 9:30]; ÂDt_ ÿ√ÚD√VÈV™kÏÔ^ ºÂV•ÆD º√Vm

>Vl[ √´V\ˆ©Á√ sÚDA˛º≈VD.) ∂>[ ∏[™Ï, ºBV´VÁ\ √VϬÔ

∂ÔEBV ÿB¸´ºBK¬z kÕ>V[ (8:29g). ÷©√ÉBVÔ, ºBV´VD \uÆD

∂ÔEBV g˛B ÷ÚkÚD >ıɬԩ√|k>uÔV™ Ô·D ∂Á\Õms‚¶m

(ÔVıÔ 2 ÂV·VÔ\D 22:6, 7).

∂]ÔV´D 9 ÿBÌ ´VÖVkVÔ ∂∏º≠ÔD √ıÜ©√|kº>V|

mk∫z˛≈m. ÂVD kƒ™©√z]ÁB √VÏ©√>uz x[√VÔ, EÈ ∏[AÈ›

>Ôk_Ô^ º>Ák©√|˛[≈™. kƒ™D 9:25 oÚÕm ®oBV gÔVÁ√•D ∂k[

z|D√›>VÁ´•D ƒ∏›>º√Vm, ÿBÌ gÔVA¶[ ÂVº√V›][ ]´V‚Áƒ

º>V‚¶›]_ ÷ÚÕ>V[ ®[√Á> ÂVD ÔuƬÿÔV^˛º≈VD, ∂áƒ\B›]_

ÔÏ›>Ï ®oBVÁk ºÂV¬˛,

¿ ®øÕm, ƒ\VˆBVsoÚ¬˛≈ ÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖVkV˛B gÔVÁ√á

ƒÕ]¬zD√É º√V; ÷º>V, ∂k[ ÂVº√V›][ ]´V‚Áƒ º>V‚¶›Á>

ÿƒVÕ>\VF ®|›m¬ÿÔV^· ∂∫ºÔ º√VlÚ¬˛≈V[. ¿ ∂kÁ™©

√VÏ›m: ¿ ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒF>mD ®|›m¬ÿÔVı¶mD ÷_ÁȺBV

®[Æ ÔÏ›>Ï ÿƒV_K˛≈VÏ; ÂVFÔ^ ÂVº√V›][ ÷´›>›Á> ¬˛™

¸>È›]ºÈ c[–Á¶B ÷´›>›Á>•D ÂVFÔ^ ¬zD ®[Æ ÔÏ›>Ï

ÿƒV_K˛≈VÏ ®[Æ ÿƒV_ ®[≈VÏ (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 21:18, 19).

®oBV ]´V‚Áƒ º>V‚¶›]uz kÕ>º√Vm, gÔV© ÿBÌ \uÆD

ŒÚ ∂]ÔVˆºBV| >[ A]B ]´V‚Áƒ º>V‚¶›Á> √VÏÁkl‚|¬

ÿÔVıÉÚÕ>V[ (2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 9:25). ´VÖV ®oBVÁk Ôı¶º√Vm, ""®[

√ÁÔQº™, ®[Á™¬ Ôı| ∏É›>VBV?'' ®[≈V[ (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 21:20∂).

∂>uz ®oBV ∏´]•›]´\VÔ,

Ôı| ∏É›º>[; ÔÏ›>ˆ[ √VÏÁk¬z© ÿ√V_ÈV©√V™Á>á ÿƒFB

¿ c[Á™ suÆ©º√V‚¶VF, ÂV[ c[º\_ ÿ√V_ÈV©A k´©√ıM,

c[ ƒÕ>]ÁB ∂a›m©º√V‚|, gÔVA¬z àkˆ_ ¿Ïs|D ŒÚ

ÂVBV˛KD ÷´V>√ɬz ÷¸´ºko_ ∂Á¶√‚¶kÁ™•D

s|√‚¶kÁ™•D à∫Ôˆ›m, ¿ ®™¬z ºÔV√xı¶V¬˛, ÷¸´ºkÁÈ

√VkâÿƒFB© √ıË™]Mt›>D, c[–Á¶B z|D√›Á>

ºÂ√V›][ z\V´™V˛B ÿBº´Vÿ√BVt[ z|D√›m¬zD [ÔVıÔ

1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 15-28-30], ∂˛BVs[ z\V´™V˛B √V≠Vs[

z|D√›m¬zD ƒ\V™\V¬zºk[ ®[≈VÏ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™V[.

ºBƒº√ÁÈ•D z§›m ÔÏ›>Ï: ÂVFÔ^ ºBƒº√ÁÈ ÿB¸´ºBo[ \]_

∂ÚºÔ ][–D ®[≈VÏ (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 21:20g-23).

198

gÔV∏[ √]KÁ´©A, ÷Õ> √B∫Ô´\V™ yÏÔ>ˆƒ™›][ WÁ≈ºkÆ>ÁÈ

>V\>©√|›]Bm, g™V_ ∂Á> >^Ñs¶s_ÁÈ (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 21:27-

29).

gÔV∏[ \´Ü›Á> ÿ>V¶ÏÕm, ÿBÌ gÔV∏[ \Ô™V˛B ºBV´VÁ\

ºƒs›m, ∂]ÔV´›]uz kÕ>V[. ∂k[ ∂ºÂÔ\VÔ ÷¸´ºk_ √Á¶©∏ˆs[

>ÁÈk™VÔ ÷ÚÕm^·V[ (ÔVıÔ 2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 9:5; NIV). 2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^

9 gD ∂]ÔV´›]uz kÚDº√Vm, ∂k[ >[ √Á¶•¶[ ˇºÈBV]K^·

´Vº\V›]_ (99:1, 2) gƒºÔK¬z ®]´VÔ •›>D ÿƒFmÿÔVıÉÚÕ>V[

(9:14).

ÿBÌÁk ∂∏º≠ÔD √ıbD ºÂ´D kÕms‚¶m, g™V_ ®oƒV

>Vº\ ∂Á> ÿƒFk>uz ´Vº\V›]uz ÿƒ_Ès_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ ∏´BVÜD

ÿƒFB xÉBV> ∂·°¬z kB>V™k´VlÚÕ>VÏ ®[≈ ŒÚ gºÈVƒÁ™

x[ Ák¬Ô©√‚m, g™V_ ∂kÏ ∂ºÂÔ\VÔ >[ ÂVu√mÔÑ_ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ.

\¬Ô^ >[Á™ ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı| ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^ ®[√Á> ∂kÏ ∂§Õ]

ÚÕ>VÏ, ∂m ÷´ÔEB\VF ÿƒFB©√¶ºkıÉB ∂kEBD ÷ÚÕ>m. gÔºk,

∂kÏ ""yϬÔ>ˆEÔÑ[ A›]´ˆ_ ŒÚkÁ™'' ∂–©∏™VÏ (9:1-3). ∂ºÂÔ\VÔ,

∂kÏ>V[ ºÔBVE¬z √]ÈVÔ √Ë ∂\ÏÕ>k´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ.8

∂Õ> kVo√[ ÿBÌÁk Ôı|∏É›m, \u≈ ºƒ™V]√]ÔѶ›]

oÚÕm ∏ˆ›m \uÆD ∂k[ >ÁÈl[º\_ Á>È›Á> kVÏ›>V[ (9:4-6∂).

ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B ∏´]W] ŒÚk´V_ k¶ ´VÎB\V˛B ÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖV

ŒÚkÏ ∂∏º≠ÔD √ıÜ©√|k>VÔ Ì≈©√|D kƒ™ √]° ÷m Œ[Æ>V[.

∏[A, yϬÔ>ˆE - √luEBV·Ï ÿBÌ°¬z ÷Õ> ∂áƒJ‚|D Ô‚¶Á·ÁB

ÿÔV|›>VÏ:

÷¸´ºko[ º>k™V˛B ÔÏ›>Ï ÿƒV_K˛≈m ®[™ÿk[≈V_

c[Á™¬ ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B Ö™\V˛B ÷¸´ºko[ º\_ ´VÖVkVÔ

∂∏º≠ÔD √ı˺™[. ÂV[ ®[ ªaB¬ÔV´´V˛B yÏÔ>ˆEÔÑ[

÷´›>©√aÁB•D, ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B ƒÔÈ ªaB¬ÔV´ˆ[ ÷´›>

√aÁB•D, ºBƒº√o[ ÁÔlºÈ kV∫zD√ɬz ¿ c[ gı¶k™V˛B

gÔV∏[ z|D√›Á> ∂a›ms¶¬Ô¶kVF. gÔV∏[ z|D√ÿ\_ÈVD

∂a•D√ɬz, ÂV[ gÔVA¬zá àkˆ_ ¿Ï s|D ŒÚ ÂVF x>ÈVF

÷´V>√ɬz, ÷¸´ºkoºÈ ∂k–Á¶BkÏÔÑ_ ∂Á¶√‚¶kÁ™•D

s|√‚¶kÁ™•D ÔÚkÆ›m ... ºBƒº√ÁÈ ÿB¸´ºBo[

WÈ›]ºÈ ÂVFÔ^ ][Æs|D, ∂kÁ· ∂¶¬ÔD √ıb˛≈k[

÷_ÁÈÿB[˛≈VÏ (9:6g-10g).

ÿBÌ ∏´>VMÔѶ›]_ ]ÚD∏Bº√Vm, ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Õ> \M>–

Á¶B ºkÁÈ ®[™kVlÚÕ>m ®[Æ g჈B©√‚¶VÏÔ^. x>o_ ÿBÌ

∂kÏÔÑ[ ºÔ^sÔÁ· >sÏ›>V[, ∏[A, ""ÂV[ c[Á™ ÷¸´ºko[

º\_ ´VÖVkVÔ ∂∏º≠ÔD √ı˺™[ ®[Æ ÔÏ›>Ï cÁ´¬˛≈VÏ ®[Æ

ÿƒV[™V['' ®[≈V[ (9:12g). \u≈ ∏´>VMÔ^ >∫Ô^ A]B g‚EBV·´VÔ

∂kÁ™ cuƒVÔ\VÔ ∞uƬÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ""®¬ÔV·D ª]: ÿBÌ

´VÖVkV™V['' ®[≈VÏÔ^ (9:13g). ÿBÌ √‚¶Ü›]oÚÕm BVÚD

199

ÿkѺB§ ÷Á> ºBV´Vx¬z ∂§s›ms¶V>√É ®áƒˆ›>V[ (9:15g).

∏[A, ∂k[ >[ ÷´>›Á> Ø‚É, ÂVu√›] nÕm ∂_Èm nD√›] nÕm

Á\_ ÿ>VÁÈs_ º\uz ]Áƒl_ c^· ÿB¸´ºBK¬z sÁ´Õ>V[

(ÔVıÔ 9:20g; 9:16).

ÿBÌ°D ∂k[ Ì‚¶VÑÔ”D ÿB¸´ºBÁÈ ÿÂÚ∫˛™º√Vm,

∂kÏÔÁ· ƒÕ]¬Ô ŒÚ z]Á´T´[ ∂–©√©√‚¶V[ (9:17), ∂ºÂÔ\VÔ

•›>D ®©√É Â¶ÕmÿÔVıÉÚÕ>m ®[√Á> ºÔ‚| ÿ>ˆÕm¬ ÿÔV^·

∂k[ ∂–©√©√‚ÉÚÕ>V[. ÿBÌ ∂kÁ™ >[º™V| ºƒÏ›m¬ÿÔVı|

√BË›>V[ (9:18). ÷´ı¶Vkm z]Á´T´[ ∂–©√©√‚¶V[,

∂k–¬zD ÷º> xÉ°>V[ ∞u√‚¶m (9:19, 20). ÷Æ]l_, ºBV´VD

´VÖV°D, ∂ÔEBV ´VÖV°D >∫Ô^ ÷´>∫ÔÑ_ ∞§ ÿBÌÁk ƒÕ]¬Ô

ÿƒ[≈VÏÔ^ (9:21∂). kƒ™D 21 ÷_ c^·: ""... ÿB¸´ºBoB™V˛B

ÂVº√V›][ WÈ›]ºÈ ∂k–¬z ®]Ï©√‚¶VÏÔ^'' ®[≈ ÷Õ> z§©Á√

ÔkM¬Ô >k§s¶VyÏÔ^ (ko•Æ›>_ ®[–Á¶Bm).

ÿBÌ ºBV´Vt[ º\_ ∂DA ®Fm (9:24) \uÆD >[ ºƒ™V]√]BV˛B

∏›ÔVÁ´ ºÂV¬˛:

... ∂kÁ™®|›m, ÿB¸´ºBoB™V˛B ÂVº√V›][ kB_ WÈ›]_

®§Õm º√V|; ÂV–D ¿•D ŒÚ ºƒV¶VF ∂k[ >Ô©√™V˛B

gÔV∏[ ∏≈ºÔ z]Á´ ∞§ kÚ˛≈º√Vm, ÔÏ›>Ï ÷Õ> g¬˛Á™ÁB

∂k[ º\_ à\›]™VÏ ®[√Á> WÁ™›m¬ÿÔV^. ºÂuÆ

ÂVº√V›][ ÷´›>›Á>•D, ∂k[ z\V´ˆ[ ÷´›>›Á>•D Ôıº¶[

∂_ÈkV ®[ÆD, ÷Õ> WÈ›]_ c™¬z ¿]ÁBá ƒˆ¬Ô‚|ºk[

®[ÆD ∂©ÿ√Vøm ÔÏ›>Ï ÿƒV[™Vº´; ÷©º√VmD ∂kÁ™ ®|›m,

ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B kVÏ›Á>l[√ɺB ÷Õ> WÈ›]_ ®§Õmº√V| ®[≈V[

(9:25, 26).

∂ÔEBV ´VÖV ÔVBD √‚¶k™VF >©∏ {É, E§m ÔVÈD Ôa›m \ˆ›m©

º√V™V[ (9:27, 28).

ÿBÌ ÿB¸´ºBÁÈ kÕ>Á¶Õ>º√Vm, >·√] >[ \ÔÁ™

ÿÔV[ƺ√V‚¶V[ ®[≈ ÿƒF] ÿÔ‚¶ ÿ√BÁ´ ®|›]ÚÕ> ÿBƒº√ÁÈ

®‚ÉBm (ÔVıÔ 9:30, 31). ∂k^, "">[ ÔıÔ”¬z Á\l‚|, >[

>ÁÈÁBá E∫ÔVˆ›m¬ ÿÔVı| ...'' (9:30g). ∂k^ ÿBÌÁk \B¬Ô/

kƒ©√|›> xÉ•D ®™ ÂD∏¬ÿÔVıÉÚÕ>V·V? ŒÚºkÁ· ∂©√É

®ıËlÚ¬ÔÈVD; ∂k^ ÷·Á\BVÔ ÷_ÈV]ÚÕ>º√V]KD, ∂ºÂÔ\VÔ

∂k^ ÷[™xD ÔkÏáEBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>V^. ∂ºÂÔ\VÔ, ∂k^ ŒÚ ""∂´EÁB©

º√VÈ \ˆ¬Ô sÚD∏™V^.'' ∂k^ m¬Ô∫ÿÔVı¶V|˛≈kÏÔ^ >[

∏º´>›Á> √VÏ›m, >[ ∂wÁÔ √V´V‚|kVÏÔ^ ®™ ®]Ï√VÏ›>V^.

ÿBÌ √‚¶Ü›][ OÁwkVlo_ ∏´ºkE›>º√Vm, ∂k^ ∂´ı

\Á™ Ö[™_ kaBVF ®‚É√VÏ›m,9 "">[ gı¶kÁ™ ÿÔV[≈ EDˆ

º≥\D ∂Á¶Õ>V™V?'' ®[≈V^ (9:30÷, 31). ∂k^ ÿBÌÁk ""EDˆ'' ®™

∂Áw›>V^, ∞ÿ™M_ ∂k[ ÂVu√›] nÕm kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[A EDˆ

ÿƒF>mº√VÈ ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFm g‚EÁB ∏É›>V[ (ÔVıÔ 1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^

200

16:8-10). ∂ºÂÔ\VÔ ∂]_ ""EDˆ >uÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFm ÿÔVı| ƒVk>uz

x[, ∞øÂV‚Ô^ \‚|D >V[ ∂´ƒVı¶V[, c[ Ô] ®[™ºkV'' ®[≈

∂Ï›>›]_ ∂k^ ÿƒV_olÚ¬ÔÈVD (9:15).

÷Õ> ºÂ´›]_ ∂´ı\Á™ Ö[™_ kaBVÔ EÈÏ ®‚É√VÏ›>VÏÔ^.

∂©ÿ√Vøm ÿBÌ, ""®[ √‚ƒ›]_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m BVÏ? BVÏ?'' ®[≈V[

(9:32∂). ÷´ı|/J[Æ √BÕ> ∏´>VMÔ^ >ÁÈBÁƒ›>™Ï (9:32g).

""∂kÁ· ˇºw >^”∫Ô^'' ®[Æ ÿBÌ Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶V[ (9:33∂).

∂Á>› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ¶Õ> √B∫Ô´ ÔV‚E kƒ™›]_ skˆ¬Ô©√‚|^·m.

""∂©√ɺB ∂kÁ·¬ ˇºw >^Ñ™]™V_, ∂k”Á¶B ÷´›>D àkˆKD

z]Á´ÔÑKD ÿ>Ñ›>m; ∂k[ [ÿBÌ] ∂kÁ· t]›m¬ ÿÔVı| [>[

÷´>D \uÆD z]Á´Ô·V_] ...'' (9:33g) ÿƒ[≈V[.

∂kÁ™ ®]Ï¬Ô ŒÚkÚD ÷_ÈV]ÚÕ>>V_, ÿBÌ ∂´ı\Á™ÁB

>[ kƒD ®|›m¬ÿÔVı|, ŒÚ A]B ´VÖVkVÔ ∂∫ºÔ >[ x>_ cÜÁk

ƒV©∏‚¶V[ (9:34∂). ∂Õ> cÜ° ∂kÁ™ {´·° ÿ\[Á\BV™k™VÔ

\Vu§lÚ¬Ô ºkı|D - ∞ÿ™M_ ÿBƒº√_ º√F›>™\V™ kaÔÑ_

¶Õ]ÚÕ>VKD - ∂k^ ŒÚ Â_ȶ¬Ô›]uz› >z]BV™k^ ®[Æ

∂k[ yÏ\VM›>V[.10 ∂k[ >[ √ËBV·ÏÔÁ· ºÂV¬˛, ""¿∫Ô^ º√VF

ƒ∏¬Ô©√‚¶ ∂Õ> ¸]ˆÁB √VÏ›m, ∂kÁ· ∂¶¬ÔD√ıb∫Ô^; ∂k^

ŒÚ ´VÖ z\V´›]'' ®[≈V[ (9;34g). ºBƒº√_ ʺ>VMB ´VÖVs[

\Ô·VlÚÕ>m (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 16:31) \‚|\_È, ∂k^ ŒÚ ´VÖVs[

\Á™sBV•D, ŒÚ ´VÖVs[ >VBV•D, √È ´VÖV¬Ô”¬z √V‚ÉBV•D

÷ÚÕ>V^.

÷Ú©∏–D, ∂kÏÔ^ ºBƒº√ÁÈ ∂¶¬ÔD ÿƒFB ÿƒ[≈º√Vm,

""∂k”Á¶B >ÁȺBV‚Á¶•D ÔV_ÔÁ·•D c^·∫ÁÔÔÁ·•D ∂_

ÈV\_ ºkÿ≈V[Á≈•D ÔVÜs_ÁÈ'' (2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 9:35); c¶o[ ∏≈

√z]ÔÁ· ÂVFÔ^ ][Æs‚¶™. ÿÔV˘´\V™ ∏ÜÕ][MÔ^ ""ŒÚ ÿƒ›>

\VÁ™ ][√m º√V_, ÿƒ›> ´VËÁB sÁ´kVÔ ][Æs‚¶™'' ®™ EÈÏ

ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ºkÁÈBV‚Ô^ ®[™ ¶Õ>m ®[√Á> ̧Bº√Vm, ÿBÌ

∂]_ ®oBVs[,

... ÷m ÔÏ›>Ï ]¸∏B™V˛B ®oBV ®[–D >DxÁ¶B

ªaB¬ÔV´Á™¬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒV[™ kVÏ›Á>; ÿB¸´ºBo[

WÈ›]ºÈ ÂVFÔ^ ºBƒº√o[ \VDƒ›Á> ][–D ®[ÆD, ÷[™m

ºBƒº√ÿÈ[Æ ÿƒV_Ȭ̶V>√ɬz, ºBƒº√o[ ∏º´>D

ÿB¸´ºBo[ WÈ›]ºÈ kB_ÿkÑl[º\_ º√V|D ®ÚÁk© º√V_

gzD ®[ÆD ÿƒV[™Vº´V ®[≈ yϬÔ>ˆƒ™D WÁ≈ºk§™Á>

Ôı¶V[ (9:36, 37).

ºBƒº√_ ""∂wz WÁÈ©√]_ÁÈ'' (¿]ÿ\VaÔ^ 31:30; LB) ®[√Á>

ÔÉ™\V™ kal_ ÔuƬÿÔVı¶V^. m¬Ô∫ÿÔVı¶V|˛≈kÏÔ^ ∂k^

∂wÁÔ √V´V‚|D√É ∂k^ c¶_ √VÏÁk¬z Ák¬Ô©√¶Vm; ∂k^ c¶_

ŒÚº√VmD √VÏÁk¬z Ák¬Ô©√‚| ∂¶¬ÔD ÿƒFB©√¶Vm.

÷©√ÉBVÔ, ÿBÌ >[ ÷Ú√›] ®‚¶Vı| ÔVÈ g‚EÁB

201

mk∫˛™V[ (10:36). ∂]ÔV´D 10_, ÿBÌ ®©√É gÔV∏[ z|D√›>VÁ´

ÿÔV_KD >[ √ËÁB ÿƒF>V[ \uÆD √VÔV_ kܬԛ>VÁ´ xu§KD

∂a›>V[ ®[√m skˆ¬Ô©√‚|^·m. c¶ÁÈ ÔV©√Vu§s¶ xÉ•D

®[≈ ÂD∏¬ÁÔl_, √V]¬Ô©√‚¶ ŒÀÿkVÚ cÆ©Á√•D ∂ɺBV|

ÿk‚É ®|›ms|˛≈ ŒÚ ∂É©√Á¶ ∂ÆÁk E˛áÁƒÁB WÁ™›m¬

ÿÔV^”∫Ô^.

ÂV[z ƒ›]B kV¬˛B∫Ô^ gƒºÔ_ \uÆD ÿBÌ g˛ºBVˆ[ ÔÁ> ÷´›>D º>VFÕ>

√B∫Ô´\V™ ÔÁ>BVlÚ¬˛≈m. ÷]oÚÕm ÂVD ®[™ ƒ›]B\V™

√V¶∫ÔÁ· g´VFÕm ∂§B xÉ•D? ÂVD ÂD ÷Ú>B›]_ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^·

ºkıÉB ÂV[z ƒ›]B∫ÔÁ· ÂV[ gºÈVƒÁ™BVÔ ÿƒV_È‚|D.

1. º>k™V™kÏ ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ· Ô‚|©√V‚É_ Ák›m^·VÏ.

¿∫Ô”D ÂV–D gƒºÔ_ \uÆD ÿBÌ g˛ºBVˆ[ º√V´V‚¶

ÂV‚ÔÑ_ kVµÕ]ÚÕ>V_, ""º>k[ ÷m ƒD√s¬Ô ∞[ ∂–\]¬˛≈VÏ?'' ®™

g჈B©√‚ÉÚ©º√VD. 2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8-10 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^, º>k™V™kÏ

ÛµWÁÈl[ º\_ Ô‚|©√V‚Á¶ ÷w©√>uz √]ÈVÔ, º>k[ xøÁ\

BV™ Ô‚|©√V‚É_ Ák›]Ú¬˛≈VÏ ®[√Á> ÿ>ˆs¬˛[≈™. gƒºÔKD

ÿBÌ°D ∂k√¬]•^·kÏÔ·VlÚÕ>º√V]KD, ∂kÏ ∂kÏÔÁ· ¿]ÁB

ÿƒK›mD ÔÚsÔ·VÔ √B[√|›]™VÏ.

ÂVD zw©√›>V_ Ûw©√‚ÉÚ¬zDº√Vm, ∂]_ ŒÚ ÔV´Ü›Á>•D

ºÂV¬Ô›Á>•D √VÏ©√m ÔÉ™\V™>VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂Às>\V™ ÔVÈ∫ÔÑ_,

""º>k[ ÖV]Ô^º\_ ∂´ƒV”˛≈VÏ'' ®[√Á> WÁ™°√|›]¬ÿÔV^km

Â[Á\BV™>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD (ƒ∫ˇ>D 47:8∂; ÔVıÔ 22:28). ∂kÏ ÖV]

ÔÁ· ÿ√ÚÔ°D ∂aB°D √ıb˛≈VÏ (ºBVA 12:23); ÔÏ›>Ï ÖV]

ÔÑ[ gºÈVƒÁ™ÁB sÚ>VkV¬˛, Ö™∫Ô”Á¶B WÁ™°ÔÁ·

∂k\V¬z˛≈VÏ (ƒ∫ˇ>D 33:10). ®_ÈVku§¬zD º\ÈVÔ, kVµ¬ÁÔ

®Àk·° ÔÉ™x^·>VÔ \V§™VKD, ""∂[§•D, ∂kÚÁ¶B yÏ\V™›

][√É ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚¶kÏÔ·VF º>kM¶›]_ ∂[AÌÚ˛≈kÏÔ”¬zá

ƒÔÈxD Â[Á\¬z ∞mkVÔ Â¶¬˛≈ÿ>[Æ ∂§Õ]Ú¬˛º≈VD'' ®[≈

kV¬z›>›>›Á> ÂVD √u§¬ÿÔV^·ºkı|D (º´V\Ï 8:28).

ÔVˆB∫Ô^ ∞[ ÷©√É Â¶¬˛≈m ®[√Á> ÂVD ®©º√VmD AˆÕm

ÿÔV^· xÉ•D ®™ ÂV[ ÌÆk]_ÁÈ, g™V_ º>k[ ∂Õ> yÁ\

loÚÕm Â[Á\ kÚD√É ÿƒFB¬ÌÉBkÏ ®[√Á> WÁ™°ÌÚkm

Â\¬z c>s ÿƒF˛≈m. ÂVD >ˆE›m ¶©√>uz© √]ÈVÔ sàkVE›m

¶©√m àÈ√\V™>VlÚ©√]_ÁÈ (ÔVıÔ 2 ÿÔVˆÕ]BÏ 5:7), g™V_

Â\m º>k™V™kÏ ÷[™xD >D E∫ÔVƒ™›]_ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ; ∂kÏ ®_ÈV

kuÁ≈•D >[ Ô‚|©√V‚É_ Ák›]Ú¬˛≈VÏ.

2. º>k–Á¶B kƒ™D WáƒB\V™m.

º>k–Á¶B kƒ™D WáƒB\V™m ®[≈ √V¶›Á> ®_ÈV kVƒÔÏÔ”D

ÔuƬÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®™ √ˆà›> gsBV™kÏ sÚD∏™VÏ.

202

2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8-10 ∂]ÔV´∫ÔÑ_ º>k–Á¶B kƒ™D WÁ≈ºk§Bm ®[≈

ÿƒF] *ı|D *ı|D z§©∏¶©√‚|^·m. º>k–Á¶B yϬÔ>ˆE

®oƒV, ÿ√™V>V› \ˆ©√V[ ®™ x[–Á´›>VÏ (8:10), ∂Às>º\

∂k[ \ˆ›>V[ (8:15). ®oƒV gƒºÔ_ ʈBVs[ ´VÖVkVÔ \VÆkVÏ

®™ kV¬z›>›>D ÿƒF>VÏ (8:13), ∂Às>º\ ∂k[ ´VÖVkV™V[ (8:15).

®oƒV, gƒºÔ_ ÷¸´ºkÁÈ Œ|¬zkV[ ®™á ÿƒV[™VÏ (8:12), yϬÔ>ˆE

ÿƒV[™√ɺB ∂m ¶պ>§Bm (ÔVıÔ 10:32, 33; 13:3, 22). ®oƒV,

ÂVº√V›]¶tÚÕm ∏|∫Ô©√‚¶ ]´V‚Áƒ º>V‚¶›]_ ∂k–Á¶B

÷´›>›]uÔVÔ √akV∫Ô©√|D ®™ ̧™VÏ (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 21:19), ∂m

∂Às>º\ ƒD√s›>m (2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 9:21, 25, 26). ®oBV gÔV∏¶D ∂k[

ƒÕ>]BVÏ ®_ÈVÚD ∂a¬Ô©√|kVÏÔ^ ®™ ̧™VÏ (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 21:21),

÷Õ> yϬÔ>ˆƒ™xD ∂©√ɺB WÁ≈ºk§Bm (2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 10:17).

ÿBÌ°¬z yÁ\BV™ ŒÚ ºÂV¬ÔD ÷ÚÕ> º√V]KD, ∂k[,

""ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B kVÏ›Á>ÔÑ_ Œ[ÆD >Á´lºÈ sws_ÁÈ'' ®[Æ ∂k[

º√EBº√Vm, ∂k[ cıÁ\ÁB º√à˛≈k™VlÚÕ>V[ (2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^

10:10). "">Á´l_ søkm'' ®[√m ""∂aÕm º√Vkm'' ∂_Èm ""WÁ≈ºk≈V\_

º√Vkm'' ®[√>VlÚÕ>m, NIV ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©∏_, ""ÔÏ›>Ï º√E™ÁkÔÑ_

... ŒÚ kVÏ›Á>̶ ... >k≈Vm'' ®[Æ^·m.

÷´ı| ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8-10 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^, ÔÏ›>Ï ÷m ¶¬zD ®[Æ

ÌÆDº√Vm, ∂m ÔıÉ©√VÔ Â¶¬zD ®[√Á> ÿ>Ñ°√|›m˛≈m.

®_ÈV yB ƒ¬]Ô”D Œ[Æ ºƒÏÕm ƒ] ÿƒF>VKD, º>k–Á¶B

kVÏ›Á> WÁ≈ºkÆD ®[√m WáƒB\V™>VlÚ¬˛≈m. ÷m cıÁ\

BVlÚ¬˛≈√ÉBV_ m[\VϬÔÏ ∂øm AÈDAkVÏÔ^ (ÔVıÔ \›º>•

7:13, 14; 1 ÿÔVˆÕ]BÏ 6:9-10; 16:22; ÔÈV›]BÏ 5:19-21). ÷m WáƒB\V™

>VlÚ¬˛≈√ÉBV_, º>k√¬]•^·kÏÔ^ \˛µÕm ÔÑÌÚkVÏÔ^ (ÔVıÔ

∞ƒVBV 1:18; ºBVkV[ 14:1-3; 1 ºBVkV[ 1:7; 3:2).

3. √Vk›][ sÁ·°Ô^ √B∫Ô´\V™ÁkÔ·VlÚ¬˛[≈™.

√Vk›][ sÁ·°Ô^ √B∫Ô´\V™ÁkÔ^ ®[√m 2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8-10

∂]ÔV´∫ÔÑ[ >V¬Ô›>¬Ô ÿƒF]BVÔ°^·m. ƒV›>V[ ˇµ©√ÉBVÁ\l[

kaÁB ÔkÏáEBV™>VÔ ÔV‚|˛≈V[; g™V_ xÉs_, ""mº´V˛Ô”Á¶B

kaºBV Ô´|x´¶V™m'' ®™ ÔÏ›>Ï ÌÆ˛≈VÏ (¿]ÿ\VaÔ^ 13:15; KJV).

""\–≠–¬zá ÿƒDÁ\BVÔ› º>V[Æ˛≈ ka•ı|; ∂][ xɺkV

\´Ü kaÔ^'' (¿]ÿ\VaÔ^ 16:25). Ôk™x^· >MÂ√ÏÔ^, ÔÈV›]BÏ

6:7, 8∂ ÷_ c^·: ""\–≠[ ®Á> sÁ>¬˛≈Vº™V ∂Á>ºB ∂Æ©√V[.

>[ \VDƒ›]uÿÔ[Æ sÁ>¬˛≈k[ \VDƒ›]™V_ ∂aÁk ∂Æ©√V['';

®[√m cıÁ\BV™ ƒ›]BD ®[√Á> Ôı|∏É›]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^.

√Vk\V™m ƒD√›>©√‚¶ √Vs¬z \‚|\_È, \u≈kÏÔ”¬zD

√B∫Ô´\V™ sÁ·°ÔÁ· ÿÔVı|kÚ˛≈m ®[√Á> \¬Ô^ \™]_ √]B

Ák©√>uÔVÔ, º>k[ ∂Àk©º√Vm ÿ>ÑkV™ \uÆD cÜÏÕmÿÔV^·¬

ÌÉB √V¶∫ÔÁ· ÿÔV|›m^·VÏ. ÿ√Úÿk^·D gl´¬ÔܬÔV™

x´‚¶V‚¶x^· g›m\V¬Ô^ \uÆD ∂kÏÔ^ z|D√∫ÔÁ· ∂a›má

ÿƒ[≈Á> EÕ]•∫Ô^. ºƒVº>VD \uÆD ÿÔVº\V´V ®[≈ ÷´ı|

203

√‚¶Ü∫Ô^ àk| ÿ>ˆBV\_ xu§K\VÔ ∂a¬Ô©√‚¶Á> √ˆÊo•∫Ô^.

®˛©]_ z|D√∫ÔÑ[ x>_ gı∏^Á· \´ÜD \uÆD ÷¸´ºkÈÁ´

∏[ ÿ>V¶ÏÕ> ®˛©]B º√VÏT´ÏÔ^ ÿƒ∫Ô¶o_ Jµ˛ \Vı¶Á>

EÕ]•∫Ô^. gƒºÔ_ ÷¸´ºkÈÁ´ >ıÉ›>m \uÆD ÿBÌ gÔV∏[

z|D√›>VÁ´•D, √VÔV_ ka√V‚|¬ÔV´Á´•D ∂a›>m g˛BÁk,

º>k[ ˇµ©√ÉBVÁ\ÁB ºÈƒV™>VÔ ®|›m¬ÿÔV^k]_ÁÈ ®[√Á>

cÜÏ›mD Ì|>_ ƒD√k∫Ô·VÔ c^·™.

÷´ı| ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8-10 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^, ÂVD Â\m ÷Ú>B∫ÔÁ·•D

kVµ¬ÁÔÁB•D ºƒV]›m© √VϬzD√É #ı¶ºkı|D. ÂDt¶›]_

√VkD \uÆD x´‚¶V‚¶D ÷Ú©√Á> ÔVıº√V\V™V_, ÂVD

\™Õ]ÚD∏, c¶º™ º>kM¶›]_ ]ÚD√ ºkıÉB ∂kEBtÚ¬˛≈m!

4. Â\m ÷Ú>B∫Ô^ ÿ>V¶©√¶ºkı|D.

÷Õ> ÂV[ÔVkm ƒ›]BD ""m¬˛›m ∂ø> ŒÚ \M>['' ®[≈

Â\m √V¶›][ Á\B ÔÚ›m¬z ÂDÁ\ *ı|D ∂Áw›má ÿƒ_˛≈m.

gı|Ô·VÔ, ÷¸´ºk_ º>k–¬z sº´V>\VÔ ÔÈÔD ÿƒFm

kÕ>m. ∂kÏÔ^ º>kÁ™ s‚| sÈ˛, A≈ ""ÿ>Fk∫Ô^'' ∏[™VF

ÿƒ[Æs‚¶™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ√V_ÈV©∏uz ∂·s_ÈV\_ º√VFs‚¶m.

ÔÏ›>Ï yÏÔ>ˆEÔÁ· ∂–©∏ ∂kÏÔÁ· \™Õ]ÚD√ ∂Áw›>º√Vm,

∂kÏÔ^ º>k–Á¶B ÿƒF]BV·ÏÔÁ· ∂k\]›m, ∂kÏÔÑ_ √ÈÁ´

ÿÔVÁÈÿƒFms‚¶™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ ÷Õ> tÔ¬ Ô|Á\BV™ >ı¶Á™ÁB

>∫Ô^ º\_ kÚs›m¬ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ÷ÚÕ> º√V]KD, ®oƒV ∂kÏÔ^

xÉÁk ∂§Õ>º√Vm (8:12) ∂kÏ \˛µÕm, "">ı¶Á™l[ ÔVÈD

kÕms‚¶m, ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ >z]¬ºÔu≈Á> ÿ√Æ˛≈VÏÔ^!'' ®[Æ

Ì≈s_ÁÈ. \V≈VÔ ""º>k–Á¶B \M>Ï ∂ø>VÏ'' (8:11).

ƒuÆ x[™Ï, ÂV[ √Vk∫ÔÑ[ sÁ·°ÔÁ·¬ z§›m z§©∏‚º¶[.

√Vk›][ sÁ·°ÔÑ_ EÈ ÷Õ> cÈÔ›]ºÈºB ÷Ú¬˛[≈™

(ÔVıÔ º´V\Ï 1:27g); ÿ√ÚD√VÈV™ÁkÔ^ ÷MkÚD cÈÔ›]_

÷Ú¬Ô©º√V˛[≈ÁkÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™ (ÿkÑ©√|›]™ sºƒ≠D 20:11-

15). m[\VϬÔÏ ""®Á> sÁ>›>VÏÔº·V, ∂Á> ∂kÏÔ^ ∂ƬÔ'' ÂVD

ÔVbDº√Vm (ÔVıÔ ÔÈV›]BÏ 6:7, 8), ∂_Èm ˇµ©√ÉBV>kÏÔ^ º\_

k´°^· W›]B >ı¶Á™ÁB z§›m ÂVD kVE¬zD º√Vm (\›º>•

7:21-23; 8:12; \Vuz 9:47, 48; ÿkÑ©√|›]™ sºƒ≠D 21:8), ÂDxÁ¶B

√]ÈÑ©A ®[™kVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m? ÂVD ƒÕº>V≠©√|˛º≈V\V ∂_Èm

m¬Ô©√|˛º≈V\V? ÷¸´ºkÈÚ¬z ºÂˆ¶sÚÕ> >uÔVoÔ >ı¶Á™ÁB

z§›m EÕ]›>º√Vm, ®oƒV ∂ø>Vÿ´[≈V_, ÂVD ∂[≈V¶xD ®Õ>

\¬ÔÁ· ƒÕ]¬˛º≈Vº\V, ∂Õ> \¬Ô^ ÿ√≈©º√VzD W›]B >ı¶Á™ÁB

z§›m EÕ]¬zD º√Vm ÂVD ®›>Á™ ∂]Ô\VF ∂wºkı|D!

ŒÚ ƒÁ√ ªaBÏ ÷_ÈV\_ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂kÏÔ^ √È ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ^

kÕm ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ÿƒF•D√É ∂Áw›>™Ï. ŒÚ QVluƬ ˛wÁ\, ŒÚkÏ

kÕm ´ԛÁ> z§›m ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ÿƒF>VÏ. ∂|›> QVl≈[Æ kÕ>kÚD,

∂º> ´ԛÁ> z§›º> ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ÿƒF>VÏ. ∂kÏÔ^ ÷´ı¶Vkm Â√Á´

>∫Ô^ ∏´ƒ∫˛BV´VÔ ÷Ú¬zD√É ºÔ‚Ô yÏ\VM›>VÏÔ^. E§m ÔVÈD

204

ÿƒ[≈∏[, BVº´V ŒÚkÏ ∂kÏÔ^ ∞[ ∂Õ> ÿ>ˆÁk ÿƒF>VÏÔ^

®™ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂>uz ∂kÏÔ^, ""x>_ ∏´ƒ∫˛BVÏ \¬Ô^ ´ԛ]uzá

ÿƒ_È ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[Æ ∏´ƒ∫˛›>VÏ, \uÆD ∂kÏ \˛µáEBVÔ

¶Õm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÷´ı¶Vkm ∏´ƒ∫˛BVÚD \¬Ô^ ´ԛ]uz

ÿƒ_È ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[Æ ∏´ƒ∫˛›>VÏ, g™V_ ∂kÏ m¬Ô\VÔ Â¶Õm

ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÂV∫Ô^ ®_ÈVÚD ÷´ı¶Vkm ÿƒF]BV·Á´ sÚD∏

ÿ>ˆÕÿ>|›º>VD'' ®[≈VÏÔ^.

®∫ºÔV ŒÚ ÷¶›]_ ŒÚ ÔÚ›>´∫z ¶Õ>m, ∂][ >ÁÈ©A,

""ÂÔ´›Á> ºÂV¬˛á ÿƒ_KD ŒÚ cÈ˛_, k´ı¶ ÔıÔÁ·•Á¶B ŒÚ

ƒÁ√'' ®[§ÚÕ>Á> ÂV[ √VÏ›º>[. ÂDÁ\ àu§KD ÷Ú¬˛≈kÏÔ^

´ԛÁ> ºÂV¬˛ sÁ´Õm ÿƒ_kÁ> √VÏ›m¬ÿÔVı|, ÂVD kV·VlÚ©√m

ƒV›]B\V™>V? ÷ºBàkV™kÏ >DÁ\ W´VÔˆ›>, >DÁ\ EKÁkl_

∂Á≈BsÚÕ>, ∂º> ƒ\B›]_ ∂a¬Ô©√¶sÚÕ> ∂Õ> ®ÚƒºÈD

√‚¶Ü›Á> √VÏ›>º√Vm - ∂kÏ ∂ø>VÏ (Ÿ¬ÔV 19:41-44; ÔVÜ°D

\›º>• 23:37, 38). √°_, EÕ]¬Ô ƒV›]B\V™ ®_ÈV ∏´áƒÁ™Ô”D

WÁ≈Õ]ÚÕ> ÿÔVˆÕm ƒÁ√¬z ®ø]™º√Vm - ∂kÏ ∂ø>VÏ (2 ÿÔVˆÕ]

BÏ 2:4). ∂k[, ""ŒÚk[ ÷¶§™V_ ®[ \™D ®ˆBV]Ú¬zº\V?'' ®[Æ

ºÔ‚¶VÏ (2 ÿÔVˆÕ]BÏ 11:29g).

ÂVD ÷wÕmº√V™kÏÔÁ·© √u§ ÔˆƒÁ™•^·kÏÔ·VÔ

÷Ú¬˛º≈V\V? ÂVD ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ cıÁ\l_ ÔˆƒÁ™©√|ºkV

\V™V_, ƒV¬zº√V¬zÔÁ· ÌÆkÁ> WÆ›]s‚|, \u≈kÏÔ”¬z

àsºƒ≠›Á> ®|›máÿƒ_È mk∫zºkVD. ÷m>V[ ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B Œº´

ÂD∏¬ÁÔBVlÚ¬˛≈m (º´V\Ï 1:16)!

xÉ°Á´ŒÚ ºƒVÔ\V™ WÔµsoÚÕm̶, Œ[ÆD ÔuƬÿÔV^·V\

oÚ©√m \uÆD ®Á>•D º\D√|›>V\oÚ©√m >V[ tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ºƒVÔ

\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. 2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8-10 ∂]ÔV´∫ÔÑ[ ºƒVÔ WÔµ°ÔÑ_

÷ÚÕm, ÂVD ÂV[z ∂É©√Á¶ ƒ›]B∫ÔÁ· ®|›m^º·VD: (1)

º>k™V™kÏ ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ· Ô‚|©√V‚É_ Ák›m^·VÏ: ÂVD ∂Á\]

BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. (2) º>k–Á¶B kƒ™D WáƒB\V™m: ÂVD

ÂD∏¬ÁÔºBV| ÷Ú¬ÔxÉ•D. (3) √Vk›][ sÁ·°Ô^ √B∫Ô´\

V™ÁkÔ·VlÚ¬˛[≈™: ÂVD ®áƒˆ¬ÁÔBVÔ ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. (4)

ÂD ÷Ú>B∫Ô^ ÿ>V¶©√¶ºkı|D: ÂVD ÔˆƒÁ™•^·kÏÔ·VÔ

÷Ú¬ÔºkıÉBm ∂kEBD.

÷Õ> ƒ›]B∫ÔÁ· ÂVD ÔuƬÿÔV^ºkV\V? ®[√m>V[ ÷©º√Vm

Â\¬z x[√VÔ c^· ºÔ^sBVÔ c^·m. tÔ x¬˛B\VÔ ÷ÁkÔÑ[

kVlÈVÔ Â\m äsB∫Ô^ º\D√|›>©√|\V?

z§©AÔ^ 1EÈ JÈ©∏´]ÔÑ_, ""¿ cıÁ\lºÈºB àÔ\VÔ\V‚¶VF'' ®[Æ^·m.

g™V_ ""¿ àÔ\VkVF'' ""®[√m ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^·©√¶›>¬Ô kVE©√VlÚ¬˛≈m''

205

(J. Robert Vannoy, notes on 2 Kings, The NIV Study Bible, ed. Kenneth Barker [Grand Rap-ids, Mich.: Zondervan Publishing House, 1985], 537). 2James Burton Coffman and Thelma B. Coffman, Commentary on Second Kings, James Burton Coffman Commentaries, The Histori-cal Books, vol. 6 (Abilene, Tex.: A.C.U. Press, 1992), 100-102. 3Warren W. Wiersbe, Be Dis-tinct (Colorado Springs, Colo.: Victor, 2002), 61. 4Coffman added that “even today, there is no such thing as a ‘kind’ war” (Coffman, 103). 5Donald J. Wiseman, 1 and 2 Kings: An In-troduction and Commentary, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, Ill.: Inter-Varsity Press, 1993), 214. 6EÈÏ ÷Õ> ƒÕ>Ï©√›]_ ®oƒV ®ıÁÜÁB ªu§

gƒºÔÁÈ ""∂∏º≠ÔD'' ÿƒF>VÏ ®[Æ ÂDA˛≈VÏÔ^, g™V_ ÷©√É ŒÚ WÔµáE

¶Õ>>uÔV™ ®Õ> ∂§z§•D ÷_ÁÈ. gƒºÔKÁ¶B ""∂∏º≠ÔD √ıÜ©√|>_''

®[√m ®oƒV >Vº\ ÿ√u≈Á>© º√VÈ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬zD - º>k–Á¶B ºÂV¬Ô∫ÔÁ·

WÁ≈ºkuÆk>uÔVÔ (kVÏ›Á> ∂_Èm ÿƒFÁÔl_) ""∏ˆ›m Ák¬Ô©√©√|>ÈVÔ''

÷ÚÕ>m. 7Wiseman, 214. 8""∂ˆ>VÔ √V´D√ˆBD ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√¶¬ÌÉB ´∏ÔÑ[

ÔÁ> "∂t›>Vl[ \Ô™V˛B ºBV™V' '' >V[ ÷Õ> ºkÁȬÔV´[ ®[≈Áw¬˛≈m

(G. Rawlinson, “2 Kings,” The Pulpit Commentary, vol. 5, 1 & 2 Kings, ed. H. D. M. Spence and Joseph S. Exell [Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1950], 188). 9""º≥\D

∂Á¶Õ>V™V?'' (shalom) ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>l_ Œ©A´kVz>K¬ÔV™ ŒÚ xBuE

÷Ú©√>VÔ ÔVı˛≈VÏÔ^. g™V_ ∏[kÚD kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ÷Õ> ºÔ^s ŒÚ kâƒÔ

AÔµáEBVÔ ÷Ú¬zD√É ®]Ï√VϬԩ√‚¶ÿ>[≈ gºÈVƒÁ™ÁB ÿÔV|¬˛≈m.

10ºBƒº√_ ∂¶¬ÔD √ıÜ©√¶\V‚¶V^ ®[Æ yϬÔ>ˆEl[ A›]´[ ̧BÁ>

∂k[ \≈Õm º√VlÚÕ>V™V? (ÔVıÔ 2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 9:10.)