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연구자료 RM 2010-7 2010 대학정보화 최신 동향 분석 자료집

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  • RM 2010-7

    2010

    100-400 299 KERIS TEL : 02-2118-1114, 1100 www.keris.or.kr

    RM 2010-7

    2010

  • . 1 1. IT 21 3

    ()

    2. 23()

    3. e- 41()

    4. 71()

    5. 97()

    6. (CCL) 125()

    7.The 2010 21st-Century Campus Report: Campus 2.0 149

    ()

  • . 159

    1. : 161, ()

    2. : 187()

    3. (POOL) :

    203, ()

  • 11

    48 49 50 51

    74 e-Learning, m-Learning, Mobile-Learning 74 75 e-Learning 77

    OU 106 OU 110

    CCL 136

    LMS Moodle 171 Top 10 183 Top 10 184

    191 194 195

  • [ -1-1] 7

    [ -1-2] 11

    [ -1-3] IT 12

    [ -1-4] 19

    [ -1-5] 19

    [ -2-1] iclicker Clickers 27

    [ -2-2] ACU 29

    [ -2-3] SNS 30

    [ -2-4] Education Grid 35

    [ -2-5] 37

    [ -3-1] CLEO Mahara e- 53

    [ -3-2] San Francisco State University e- 53

    [ -3-3] Florida State University e- 54

    [ -3-4] Clemson University e- 55

    [ -3-5] CTDLC e- 56

    [ -3-6] Johns Hopkins University e- 57

    [ -3-7] Canterbury of University e- 58

    [ -3-8] e- 59

    [ -3-9] e- 60

    [ -3-10] e- 61

  • [ -3-11] e- 62

    [ -3-12] e- 63

    [ -4-1] e-Learning 73

    [ -4-2] AppStore 76

    [ -4-3] IT 2.0 77

    [ -4-4] 78

    [ -4-5] 79

    [ -4-6] 79

    [ -4-7] Apple iPad 80

    [ -4-8] Apple iPod 80

    [ -4-9] 81

    [ -4-10] iTunes U OCW 82

    [ -4-11] Blackboard 83

    [ -4-12] MIT OCW 84

    [ -4-13] iPad Duke Blackboard 85

    [ -4-14] iPhone Duke DukeMobile 86

    [ -4-15] iPhone Stanford iStanford 87

    [ -4-16] Harvard YouTube Edu 88

    [ -4-17] OCW 89

    [ -4-18] KHCU 89

    [ -4-19] U-KNOU 90

    [ -4-20] U-KNOU 90

  • [ -4-21] 91

    [ -4-22] e-Learning e-Education 92

    [ -4-23] App 92

    [ -4-24] 93

    [ -5-1] 103

    [ -5-2] OU 107

    [ -5-3] OU 108

    [ -5-4] OU 109

    [ -5-5] OU Reactive Mentoring 110

    [ -5-6] 114

    [ -5-7] 117

    [ -5-8] Career Quest 119

    [ -5-9] 120

    [ -5-10] IT 121

    [ -6-1] CCL 129

    [ -6-2] Creative Commons International 130

    [ -6-3] CCL 132

    [ -6-4] CCL 132

    [ -6-5] Asia CCL 132

  • [ -6-6] CCL 133

    [ -6-7] CCL 134

    [ -6-8] DiscoverED 140

    [ -6-9] OCWC 141

    [ -6-10] OER Commons 142

    [ -6-11] P2P University 144

    [ -6-12] Connexions 145

    [ -6-13] Curriki 147

    [ -1-1] 169

    [ -1-2] 170

    [ -1-3] 173

    [ -1-4] 177

    [ -1-5] 178

    [ -2-1] 192

    [ -2-2] : 192

    [ -2-3] 198

    [ -2-4] , 199

    [ -3-1] 207

    [ -3-2] 209

    [ -3-3] 1 (138) 212

  • [ -3-4] 2 (120) 212

    [ -3-5] (90) 213

    [ -3-6] 3 (59) 213

    [ -3-7] 4 (18) 213

    [ -3-8] (425) 213

    [ -3-9] 2009 214

    [ -3-10] 2010 215

    [ -3-11] / 3 216

  • 1. IT 21

    ()

    2.

    ()

    3. e-

    ()

    4.

    ()

    5.

    ()

    6. (CCL)

    ()

    7.The 2010 21st-Century Campus Report: Campus 2.0

    ()

  • 1. IT 21

    ()

  • 1. IT 21

    5

    IT 21

    ()

    1.

    . 21

    .

    . , ,

    .

    . IT:

    . IT

    1946 (mainframe) 1981

    PC , 1990 . 2007

    .

    2009 11

    . PC

    .

    .

    IT

  • 2010

    6

    . IT

    CEO IT

    . .

    .

    . .

    . :

    .

    , . 2009

    32%

    . 2002 182% .

    , ,

    .

    .

    20042009 4 2009

    742 5 577 165(28.6%)

    . , 5 290 2009 419 129

    (44.5%) . 2009 284.4 2010 291.8

    2.5% 38.2 37.8 1.2% .

    .

    CEO .

  • 1. IT 21

    7

    [ -1-1]

    . ,

    (Trade-off effect) .

    .

    .

    .

    75% .

    .

    . (1)

    . (2) .

    (3) . (4)

    .

    [ -1-1]

  • 2010

    8

    . : ,

    .

    .

    . 2005

    . .

    . .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    2.

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

  • 1. IT 21

    9

    .

    .

    .

    CEO .

    .

    . (e-Learning)

    IT .

    .

    , (anytime), (anywhere)

    .

    , . ,

    . ,

    IT .

    .

    . , .

    .

    .

    .

    .1)

    IT

    ? 2003

    , ,

    1) (2010.6.11). e- . 2010 _ . pp.27-50.

  • 2010

    10

    .

    .

    . .2)

    .

    . ,

    , .

    .

    3. 21

    . (e-Education)

    IT .

    .

    . IT

    . 1990

    IT

    .

    (course redesign) .

    IT

    .

    . [ -1-2]

    2) Twigg, Carol (2003). Improving Learning and Reducing Costs.Educause, 11/12/2003. pp.28-38.

  • 1. IT 21

    11

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    [ -1-2]

    , ,

    IT

  • 2010

    12

    IT

    .

    .

    .

    . IT

    . [ -1-3]

    . IT

    .

    .

    [ -1-3] IT

    . (Course Redesign)

    1)

    .

  • 1. IT 21

    13

    .

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    . (IT)

    (Course redesign) .

    (e-Learning) .

    .

    .

    2 10~20% .

    80~90% .

    .

    .

    .

    . IT .

    2)

    IT

    IT .

    IT

  • 2010

    14

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    IT , ,

    , IT .

    LMS()

    ,

    . 10

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . IT

    1990 .

    . IT

    . LMS

    , ,

    .

  • 1. IT 21

    15

    4.

    .

    (NCAT: National

    Center for Academic Transformation) 5 .

    .

    1) (Supplemental):

    (Fairfield University) 260

    . 35~40

    .

    .

    3)

    , , , ,

    .

    2~3

    .

    ,

    .

    : 1)

    2) 3)

    $506

    $350 (31%) .

    3)

  • 2010

    16

    2) (Replacement):

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

    2

    . : 3 2

    ,

    .

    . 2 $237 $159

    (1 $124,800 ) .

    1

    1 $249,600.

    $506 $350 (31%) .

    3) (Emporium) :

    (Virginia Tech)

    . 1,500,

    500 40

    . 500 , ,

    , .

    ( , , )

    .

    $91 $27 (1 1

    $128,180) .

    4) :

    (University of Dayton) 50%

  • 1. IT 21

    17

    . 71 12 .

    .

    , ,

    .

    . , ,

    /

    .

    /

    . . 1) 2/3

    2) 90% ,

    10% 80% , $139

    $78 ( 44% ).

    5) (Buffet) :

    (Ohio State Universit) 2,850,

    400 5 Introductory Statistical Concepts 2

    . 1990

    .

    .

    (OSU)

    . ( ) , ,

    , , , , / ,

    , (TA ), /

    .

    , ,

    . OSU

  • 2010

    18

    . , OSU 1/4

    150 . OSU $190

    $132 ( 31% ).

    . (UNIST)

    . 40 6 . 1

    3 2 . [ -1-4]

    .

    TA

    ( UNIST)

    . 2 .

    . [

    -1-5] 2

    1

    1 .

    4

    90 .

    .

    .

  • 1. IT 21

    19

    (35%)

    (35%)

    (30%)

    [ -1-4]

    (50%)

    (50%)

    [ -1-5]

    . 2 1 (MI: Master Instructor) 1

    (AI: Assistant Instructor) .

    . 1

    1 40% . 2

    . AI

    .

    MI (Domain expert)

    . AI (Pedagogy expert) .

    3

    4

    . IT

    .

    .

  • 2010

    20

    5.

    (IIE) 2009 11

    2008~2009 10

    6 . 75,065(8.6%)

    , 103,260(9.2%), 98,510(21.1%)

    1~3 . ,

    .

    .

    2009 100

    50 6 100 8

    . 50

    50

    .

    .

    (2008 7~2009 6)

    166 ( 182,000)

    155 ( 17) 7.0% .

    , .

    .

    .

    2008 2010 3

    , 34 17 .

  • 1. IT 21

    21

    17.9%

    . 24.6% 440

    .

    .

    (Innovation)

    , (Sustaining innovation) (Disrupting innovation)

    .

    .

    (Disrupting Class)

    . 2007 1%

    2019 50% 2024 80%

    .

    . -

    . UNIST

    - .

    UNIST

    .

    .

    (e-Education) . -

    ,

    . UNIST IT (Blackboard)

    (LMS:Learning Management System) .

    LMS IT

    ,

  • 2010

    22

    .

    , ,

    .

    . 21

    IT ,

    .

  • 2.

    ()

  • 2.

    25

    ()

    .

    (New Millenium

    Generation) .

    . , 2.0

    . 2.0

    ,

    , ,

    .

    2.0 Learning 2.0

    .

    (Networked Learning)

    , (Life-long Learning),

    (Life-wide Learning), (Ubiquitous Learning)

    . 3D , ,

    (Complex Learning), (Experiential Learning),

    (Open Educational Resource)

    (Self-Directed Learning) .

    .

    .

  • 2010

    26

    , Clickers, , , LMS,

    (Social network service) ,

    .

    1. , U-Classroom

    ,

    . ,

    (School of the Future) , , EU

    (School Foresight Project), (Building

    Schools for the Future), MIT iCampus .

    .

    .

    .

    RFID

    .

    .

    .

    .

    Clickers ( -2-1 ).

    Clickers

  • 2.

    27

    [ -2-1] iclicker Clickers

    . ,

    -, -

    . Clickers

    .

    Eric Mazur Clickers

    . ,

    .

    . Clickers

    .

    .

    . Clickers

    .

    (1~5 )

    .

    Clickers

    (www.educause.edu/eli/ ). Clickers

    . Clickers

    .

    Clickers

    .

    Clicker

    . Clickers

  • 2010

    28

    .

    Twitter

    .

    2.

    .

    LMS .

    (mobile learning)

    . McKenzie(2001) , , , ,

    , , Oku(2001) ,

    , ,

    .

    Abilene Christian

    University(ACU) .

    . ACU

    , , , .

    . 2010

    .

  • 2.

    29

    [ -2-2] ACU (: http://www.acu.edu/technology/mobilelearning)

    ACU Statistics

    .

    , , ,

    . (mini-lecture)

    . Nguyen Statistics

    (all

    over learning) . ,

    .

  • 2010

    30

    3. ,

    (Social Network Service, SNS)

    .

    SNS

    . SNS , , ,

    .

    [ -2-3] SNS (: http://oojoo.tistory.com/288)

    , , , SNS

    , , , Me2Day, .

    , .

    1 3,000 , 2010

    70 . 140

    . (follower)

  • 2.

    31

    ,

    . , , ,

    , IT .

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .

    20%

    .

    SNS- .

    -

    . Sugato 250

    . Hotseat

    .

    .

    . ,

    . ,

    .

    75% Hotseat .

  • 2010

    32

    . Sugato

    Hotseat

    ,

    .

    . .

    -

    . -

    .

    -

    . Sugato

    .

    .

    .

    . ,

    .

    . Sugato

    .

    , .

    . 2010 Chronicle of Higher Education

    10 .

    . (2010 8 ).

  • 2.

    33

    1. Sarah Evans, Elgin Community College.

    http://twitter.com/PRsarahevans

    Followers: 18,762. Posts: 10,509.

    2. Jay Rosen, New York University.

    http://is.gd/pGV2 Exactly."

    http://twitter.com/jayrosen_nyu

    Followers: 13,054. Posts: 6,265.

    3. Howard Rheingold, University of California at Berkeley

    http://twitter.com/hrheingold

    Followers: 8,644. Posts: 6,189.

    4. Amanda French, NYU.

    http://twitter.com/amandafrench

    Followers: 1,336. Posts: 3,937.

    5. David Parry, University of Texas at Dallas.

    http://twitter.com/academicdave

    Followers: 1,701. Posts: 3,891.

    6. Dan Cohen, George Mason University.

    http://twitter.com/dancohen

    Followers: 849. Posts 1,484.

    7. Paul Levinson, Fordham University.

    http://blip.tv/file/475397"

    http://twitter.com/paullev

    Followers: 822. Posts: 1,477.

    8. Scott McLeod, Iowa State University

    http://twitter.com/mcleod

    Followers: 1,307. Posts: 1,190.

    9. Michael L. Wesch, Kansas State University.

    http://twitter.com/mwesch

  • 2010

    34

    Followers: 2,958. Posts: 257.

    10. Gordon Gee, Ohio State University.

    http://twitter.com/presidentgee

    Followers: 528. Posts: 25.

    SNS.

    ()

    3D .

    , .

    2

    .

    , , . ,

    ,

    , , .

    , 80% .

    300

    .

    3D

    .

    .

    , ,

    , (Linden, 2009).

  • 2.

    35

    [ -2-4] Education Grid (: http://blog.loaz.com/timwang/index.php/2008/02/01/friday_education_grid_meeting_in_second_)

    , (Morrow,

    1999, Steinfield et al. 2008). Steinfield (2008)

    ,

    , .

    , SNS

    .

    4. (Web of Learning),

    (Web of Learning)

    .

    ,

  • 2010

    36

    ,

    . ,

    . ,

    . .

    ,

    .

    Bonk(2010) .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , , ,

    (IEEE)

    . (Google Apps)

    .

  • 2.

    37

    [ -2-5] (: )

    , . Chronicle of Higher Education

    . MIT

    Docs .

    Docs , Docs

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    , .

  • 2010

    38

    .

    .

    .

    . ,

    (Virginia Virtual Computing Lab)

    3-D

    .

    .

    , ,

    , ,

    .

    . ,

    (Mash-up) .

    , .

    .

    .

    Digital Notebook .

    .

    , .

    .

    .

  • 2.

    39

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    , .

    , , SNS

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    .

  • 2010

    40

    Bonk, C. (2009). The world is open: How Web techynology is revolutionizing education.

    Jossey-Bass.

    Linden, P. (2009). Education-Second Life. Retrieved on July 19, 2009 from

    https://blogs.secondlife.com/community/community/education/blog/2009/05/15/memorial-unive

    rsity-is-nationally-recognized-in-canada-for-excellence-in-innovation-using-second-li

    fe

    McKenzie, J. (2001). The unwired classroom: Wireless computers come of age. Educational

    Technology, 10(4).

    Morrow, V. (1999). Conceptualizing social capital in relation to the well-being of

    children and young people; a critical review, Sociological Review 47, pp. 744

    765.

    Oku, M. (2001, July). High-level educational performance brings innovations to corporate

    culture. Retrieved November 9, 2005, from

    http://www.sw.nec.co.jp/english/special/e_learning/topmess01.html

    Steinfield C., Ellisonand N.B., Lampe, C. (2008). Social capital, self-esteem, and use of

    online social network sites: a longitudinal analysis, Journal of Applied

    Developmental Psychology 29 (6), pp. 434445

    Chronicle of Higher Education, 2008~2010

    http://www.acu.edu

    http://www.educause.edu/

    http://ko.wikipedia.com/

  • 3. e-

    ()

  • 3. e-

    43

    e-

    ()

    1.

    .

    . e-.

    e- ,

    , ,

    , (Clark & Eynon, 2009). 10

    , .

    , 60% 894 e-

    (The ePortfolio Consortium) (Clark & Eynon, 2009;

    Kim, Ng, & Lim, 2010). JISC(Joint Information System Committee)

    e-

    (Joyes, Gray, & Hartnell-Young, 2010). ,

    ,

    (Moores & Parks, 2010).

    .

    .

    ,

  • 2010

    44

    (Open Courseware)

    .

    , -

    -

    .

    , ,

    (Stefani, Mason, & Pegler, 2007). ,

    (showcase)

    , - , ,

    (process), (showcase), (assessment)

    (Abrami & Barrett, 2005).

    .

    , . ,

    -

    , ,

    , e-

    . , e-

    .

    , e-

    . , ,

    e-

    .

  • 3. e-

    45

    2.

    . e-

    1) e-

    e-

    .

    .

    Electronic Portfolios

    (Carliner, 2005)

    , ,

    ,

    , , , , ,

    (

    , 2008; Campbell, Melenyse, Nettles, & Wyman, 2001; JSC, 2008)

    ,

    , ,

    , (Hamilton, 2001; Stephani, Mason & Pegler, 2007)

    2) e-

    ,

    . .

    e-

    .

  • 2010

    46

    (Edgerton, Hutchings & Quinlan, 1992)

    (Doolittle, 1994)

    , , , , . ,

    (Winsor & Ellefson, 1995)

    teaching , teaching

    (Seldin, 1997)

    (McMillan, 1997)

    .

    (Oakley, 1998)

    , , , , , , ,

    (Brown & Wolf-Quintero, 1997)

    (Tucker, 2002)

    (Costantino & De Lorenzo, 2002)

    , ,

    , (, 2005)

    (, 2009)

    e- ,

    (, 2006; , 2008

    ). e-

  • 3. e-

    47

    , , ,

    .

    e-

    .

    .

    (Annis & Jones, 1995)

    , , ,

    , ,

    , , (, 1997)

    , , ,

    (, , 2000)

    (Zubizarreta, 2004)

    e-

    ,

    , , ,

    ,

    . e-

    ,

    .

    3) e-

  • 2010

    48

    P1

    , ,

    3~5 ( )

    P2 ,

    P3 (syllabus)

    P4 ,

    ( )

    P5 (, )

    O1

    ( )

    O2

    ( )

    (, 2009)

    .

    , ,

    , .

    (, 2009)

    , ,

    (Seldin, 1997; , 2005; ).

    e- .

  • 3. e-

    49

    O3 Feedback

    (, LMS(e-Class), , )

    O4

    R1

    , , (CQI )

    R2

    (, , , )

    (, Best Teaching Award)

    P: , O: , R: , A:

    (Bullock & Hawk, 2001)

    , , .

    .

    (, 2009)

    , , , , , ,

    , , ,

    , , , , ,

  • 2010

    50

    (Baily, Curtis & Numan, 2001)

    e- , ,

    .

    .

    -

    , ,

    -

    ,

    , ,

    (Baily, Curtis & Numan, 2001)

  • 3. e-

    51

    4)

    ,

    .

    .

    (AAHE, American Association for Higher Education,

    (Zubizarreta, 2004), (Hartnell-Young &

    Morris, 1999)

    .

    , , .

    .

    ()

    ()

    ,

    ()

    e-

    3. e-

    e- . , e-

    .

    , e- , e-

    ,

    e- .

  • 2010

    52

    .

    e- .

    . e-

    .

    .

    ,

    () .

    e- .

    1) CLEO Mahara e-

    Mahara e- (Moodle) e-

    Mahara e-

    Mahara e-

  • 3. e-

    53

    [ -3-1] CLEO Mahara e-2) San Francisco State University e-

    e-

    , , ,

    [ -3-2] San Francisco State University e-

  • 2010

    54

    3) Florida State University e-

    Florida State career portfolio

    e-

    , (, , )

    ,

    [ -3-3] Florida State University e-

    4) Clemson University e-

    2006 e-

  • 3. e-

    55

    [ -3-4] Clemson University e-

    5) CTDLC(Connecticut Distance Learning Consortium) e-

    Alice Lloyd College, Eastern Connecticut State University, Quinebaug Valley Community

    College, Three Rivers Community College, St. Vincent College (PA) 40

    , , , , , ,

  • 2010

    56

    [ -3-5] CTDLC e-

    6) Johns Hopkins University e-

    John Dewey .

    3

    - :

    ,

    - :

    - : URL

    ,

    e-

  • 3. e-

    57

    ,

    , 5

    e-

    [ -3-6] Johns Hopkins University e-

    7) Canterbury of University e-

    Mahara e- , e-

    ,

  • 2010

    58

    [ -3-7] Canterbury of University e-

    .

    e-

    .

    ,

    . ,

    . e-

    .

    e- ,

    .

  • 3. e-

    59

    1) e-

    ()

    ,

    [ -3-8] e-

    2) e-

    - , , , , ,

    - tip

  • 2010

    60

    -

    -

    - LMS

    - (: )

    -

    [ -3-9] e-

    3) e-

    ()

    ,

  • 3. e-

    61

    [ -3-10] e-

  • 2010

    62

    4) e-

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    [ -3-11] e-

    5) e-

  • 3. e-

    63

    , ,

    6) e-

    ()

    LMS

    [ -3-12] e-7) e-

    ,

  • 2010

    64

    ,

    4.

    e-

    .

    , . 2008 Carlow University

    (69%) e-

    (Mu et al., 2010).

    e- 3%

    . e-

    , e-

    , e-

    .

    e-

    . e-

    ? (Mu et al., 2010),

    e- . e-

    .

    , e-

    . e-

    ,

    ,

    .

  • 3. e-

    65

    .

    e-

    .

    1)

    - ,

    . e-

    . (self-diagnosis)

    (reflection) .

    1 .

    - :

    - : ,

    2)

    , (: )

    .

    3)

    -

  • 2010

    66

    .

    e-

    . e-

    .

    .

    e-

    . Kim Ng, Lim(2010)

    .

    1)

    ,

    . ,

    .

    LMS B-(Blended-Learning)

    . B-

    .

    2)

    e- ,

    . ,

    . (scarability)

    (sustainability) .

  • 3. e-

    67

    3)

    ,

    ,

    (interoperability) . , wiki

    ,

    .

    4) Web 2.0

    (digital natives)

    . , Web 2.0

    .

    5) m-

    , m-(Mobile-learning), u-(Ubiquitous-learning)

    , m-

    , u- .

    .

    1)

    , (showcase)

    ,

    .

    .

  • 2010

    68

    2)

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    . , (: ,

    ) (best portfolio)

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

  • 3. e-

    69

    (2002). . ,

    12, 201-238.

    (2006). e- : (Design

    Based Research) . , 22(2), 1-26.

    (2008). e- . :

    . KR 2008-13.

    (2001). .

    .

    (2000). . .

    .

    (2006). .

    , 13(4), 167-191.

    (2009). . ,

    47(2), 162-190.

    (2009).

    . , 26(2), 47-73.

    (2007). .

    , 25(2), 121-146.

    (2008). e-

    . , 20(2), 236-248.

    (2009). e-

    . , 7(3), 36-43.

    (2005). e-

    . , 11(2), 147-165.

  • 2010

    70

    Abrami, P. C., & Barrett, H.(2005). Directions for research and development on

    electronic portfolios. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 31(3), 1-15.

    Campbell, M. D., Melenyse, B. J., Nettles, D. H., & Wyman, Jt. R. M.(2001). How to

    develop a professional portfolio: A manual for teachers. Needham Heights,

    MA: Allyn and Bacon.

    Clark, E., & Eynon, B.(2009). "E-portfolios at 2.0 Surveying the Field," Peer

    Review, 11(1), 1823.

    JISC(2008). Effective practice with e-portfolios: Supporting 21st century learning. Retrieved

    from, http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/publications/effectivepracticeeport folios.

    pdf, 2010 7 4 .

    Joyes, G., Gray, L., & Hartnell-Young, E.(2010). Effective practice with e-portfolios:

    How can the UK experience inform implementation?` Australasian Journal of

    Educational Technology, 26(1), 15-27.

    Kim, P., Ng, C. K., & Lim, G.(2010). When cloud computing meets with Semantic

    Web: A new design for e-portfolio systems in the social media era. British

    Journal of Educational Technology, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01055.x.

    Mores, A., & Parks, M.(2010). Twelve tips for introducing E-Portfolios with

    undergraduate students. Medical Teacher, 32, 46-49.

    Mu, E., Wormer, S., Roizey, R., Barkon, B., & Vehec, M.(2010). Conceptualizing the

    Functional Requirements for a Next-Generation E-Portfolio System.

    EDUCAUSE Quarterly Magazine. 33(1), Retrived from, http://www.educause.edu/

    EDUCAUSE+Quarterly/EDUCAUSEQuarterlyMaga zineVolum/ConceptualizingtheFunctionalRe/

    199390, 2010 6 25 .

    Stephani L., Mason, R., Pegle,r C.(2007). The educational potential of E-Portfolios:

    Supporting personal development and reflective learning. London: Routledge.

  • 4.

    ()

  • 4.

    73

    ()

    1.

    e-Learning 1.0 [ -4-1] Web 2.0 m-Learning .

    [ -4-1] e-Learning

    m-Learning , 3G

  • 2010

    74

    . 2008 Apple iPhone Wi-Fi, Bluetooth side-loading AppStore Mobile-Learning1) . Mobile-Learning . e-Learning AnyTime, Anywhere' , . 2010

    .

    Mobile-Learning

    ,

    (Augmented Reality)

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    PC, TV,

    , PDA,

    , PC

    (2G,

    3G) Wi-Fi, (3G, 4G)

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    ,

    1) m-Learning Mobile-Learning .

  • 4.

    75

    .

    - (passive)

    (active)

    - Web 2.0

    e-learning

    24 29 59 EADTU 73

    18 2

    -

    -

    - Web 2.0 , , ,

    - e-learning LMS(Learning Management System) Push

    , , (Podcasting),

    , Web 2.0 e-learning 2.0

    - RSS,

  • 2010

    76

    -

    - CCL(Creative Commons License)

    - m-Learning - - , YouTube, CNN PBS

    (Public Broadcasting Service) - 2010 9 AppStore 254,676, 7%

    19,787

    [ -4-2] AppStore (: http://148apps.biz/app-store-metrics/?mpage=catcount)

    2.0 - 2.0 IT Enabler ,

    2.0

  • 4.

    77

    [ -4-3] IT 2.0

    - 1.0 Supporter

    - SmartPhone, , Contents , Web 2.0 Application 2.0

    - SmartPhone, iPad, iPod (Smart Device) u-Learning(Ubiquitous Learning)

    .

    e-Learning 2008 160 2,700 2009 171 6,000 , 2009~2014 9.1% 264 8200

    e-Learning 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    16,027 17,160 18,620 20,544 22,255 24,263 26,482 4,638 5,055 5,474 6,119 6,831 7,669 8,831 15,325 16,721 18,728 21,277 23,932 27,028 30,238 35,990 38,936 42,822 47,940 53,018 58,960 65,551

    (: Ambient Insight)

  • 2010

    78

    2.

    .

    3G, 4G, Wi-Fi Mobile-Learning, u-Learning

    - - e-Book - - - 2 - u-Campus

    [ -4-4]

    ) .

    (Feature Phone) PC , 1GHz , GPS, Wi-Fi , OS, , , OS

  • 4.

    79

    [ -4-5]

    PC 33.5%

    , 2013 1 40%

    [ -4-6]

    ) PC

    PC Apple iPad 2010 4 9.7inch LCD, 1G CPU, 1024*768 , ,

    (iWork), Wi-Fi (3G )

    iTunes U on iPad : iTunes Mobile-Learning

  • 2010

    80

    [ -4-7] Apple iPad

    ) iPod

    iTunes U iTunes Store Podcast( ) iPod RSS iPod touch Wi-Fi AppStore

    [ -4-8] Apple iPod

  • 4.

    81

    .

    )

    Task H/W

    [ -4-9] (: EBS 10 SYMPOSIUM )(* , , )

    ) OCW(Open Course Ware)

    2010 8 Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, Oxford 800

    2002 MIT

    iTunes U OCW 350,000 , iPhone, iPad iPod

  • 2010

    82

    [ -4-10] iTunes U OCW

    ) LMS(Learning Management System)

    , ,

    100 85% Blackboard

  • 4.

    83

    [ -4-11] Blackboard

    -

    - , ,

    ,

    3.

    . MIT OCW(Oepn CourseWare)

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    ,

    Mac, PC computer Apple iPad, iPhone, iPad OCW iTunes

  • 2010

    84

    MIT , , 2010 2,000 215 , MIT , , Funding 48%, MIT 32%, 17%

    [ -4-12] MIT OCW(: http://ocw.mit.edu)

  • 4.

    85

    2) Mobile-Learning

    - , ,

    paper , ,

    (Duke University)

    [ -4-13] iPad Duke Blackboard

    - 2004 iPad

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    - 2009 500

    - iPad , Blackboard

    - DukeMobile

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  • 2010

    86

    [ -4-14] iPhone DukeMobile

    Maps : pinpoint

    Directory : , e-mail

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    DukeView : Duke iTunes U YouTube

    (Stanford University) - iStanford

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    Maps :

    Courses : , , , ,

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    Athletics : Stanford ,

  • 4.

    87

    [ -4-15] iPhone Stanford iStanford

    Seton Hill University iPad Fox University iPad Mac book

    3) YouTube Edu

    2009 45

    Harvard, UCLA, University Of Georgia UCC

    iTunes U, TED

  • 2010

    88

    Harvard YouTube Edu

    [ -4-16] Harvard YouTube Edu

    4.

    OCW - 2008 3

    - 50

    -

    -

    -

  • 4.

    89

    [ -4-17] OCW

    KT SK , FMC

    - 2010 3 LMS KT , 6

    iPhone - 2010 2 370 300

    - KHCU ,

    [ -4-18] KHCU

  • 2010

    90

    - KT

    [ -4-19] U-KNOU

    - (, , ,

    )

    [ -4-20] U-KNOU

    - KT (FMC)2)

    2) FMC(Fixed Mobile Convergence) : , Wi-Fi , 070

  • 4.

    91

    - Mobile-Learning Apple iPhone

    - Wi-Fi Real Mobile-Learning

    - 3G

    (U-learning)

    - MIT OCW, iTunes U

    -

    - CNN Discovery Channel, PBS YouTube

    - Blackboard LMS ,

    [ -4-21] (: KT )

    - Blackboard LMS

    -

    - , Push

    - e-Learning e-Education

  • 2010

    92

    [ -4-22] e-Learning e-Education

    - ERP

    iPhone

    -

    - IT Teaching Learning Redesign

    Blackboard Factual

    ,

    [ 23] App (: KT )

  • 4.

    93

    - 2010 2

    Mobile-Learning ,

    -

    - , ,

    - iPhone

    - iPhone SAFARI

    [ -4-24]

    5.

    ,

    . Apple iPhone Mobile-Learning

  • 2010

    94

    , iTunes U AppStore

    .

    ,

    .

    Mobile-Learning

    Mobile-Learning

    .

    Mobile-Learning ,

    Mobile-Learning .

    FMC(Wi-Fi+) ,

    ,

    .

    .

    e-Learning LMS Push ,

    , Podcasting, UCC, SNS Web 2.0

    ,

    .

    ,

    , . Mobile-Learning

    (LMS)

    , ,

    .

  • 4.

    95

    (2010). 2009 .

    KT WIBRO (2010). Smart Device Mobile Learning .

    AU PRESS (2009). Transforming the Delivery of Education and Training.

    KT (2010). SMART IT 2.0 .

    KT (2010). iPhone .

    (2010). .

    KERIS (2009). 2009 .

    http://ocw.korea.edu/ocw

    http://www.khcu.ac.kr/

    http://www.u-knou.net/

    http://ocw.mit.edu/

    http://www.duke.edu/

    http://mobile.stanford.edu/

    http://www.youtube.com/education

    http://article.joins.com/article/article.asp?Total_ID=4069305

    http://www.newswire.co.kr/?job=news&no=425268

    http://news.donga.com/3/all/20100406/27372054/1

    http://bluepig33.springnote.com/pages/1164408

    http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=001&aid=0003347294

    http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/07/09/2010070900096.html

    http://news.kukinews.com/article/view.asp?page=1&gCode=kmi&arcid=0003479485&cp=nv

  • 5.

    ()

  • 5.

    99

    - (OU) (UMUC) -

    ()

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    (learning support) (, 2006).

    ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    . (teaching)

    ,

    . ,

    .

    .

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  • 2010

    100

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  • 5.

    101

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    .

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  • 2010

    102

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    .

    (Ralston-Berg & Gordy, 2003: 455).

    :

    ( )(Tail, 2004: 103).

  • 5.

    103

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    . .

    OU [-5-1]

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    , ,

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    [-5-1]

    [-5-1] , ,

    , , , ,

    .

    .

    :

    .

    , , , ,

    , .

  • 2010

    104

    (course description) .

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    105

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  • 2010

    106

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  • 5.

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  • 2010

    108

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  • 5.

    109

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  • 2010

    110

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  • 5.

    111

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  • 2010

    112

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  • 5.

    113

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  • 2010

    114

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  • 5.

    115

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  • 2010

    116

    , , e-books, ,

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  • 5.

    117

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  • 2010

    118

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  • 5.

    119

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  • 2010

    120

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  • 5.

    121

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  • 2010

    122

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  • 5.

    123

    Simpson(2002). Supporting students in online, open and distance learning. London:

    Kogan Page.

    Simpson, O.(2006). Learner Support in the UK Open University, International Policy

    Dialogue: Challenges in Implementing Lifelong Learning for Adults. UNESCO

    .

    M.Parker(2009). : UMUC

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  • 6. (CCL)

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  • 6. (CCL)

    127

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  • 2010

    128

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  • 6. (CCL)

    129

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  • 2010

    130

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  • 6. (CCL)

    131

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  • 2010

    132

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    134

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    ccREL .

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    4. CCL OER

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    .

    16) RDFa 2009 10 W3C (Working Draft) . http://www.w3.org/TR/rdfa-in-html/, http://www.w3.org/News/2009#entry-6526

  • 2010

    138

    . CC

    1) 17)

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    ,

    . re-useful(

    ), one-click( ), integrating(

    ) , ,

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    .

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    (Biological Materials Transfer Project),

    (NeuroCommons),

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    (Scholar's Copyright Project)

    http://sciencecommons.org/projects/ .

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    ccLearn OER(Open Educational Resources)

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    . 2010 1

    OER CC ccLearn

    17) http://sciencecommons.org

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  • 2010

    140

    [ -6-8] DiscoverED

    2) ODEPO20)

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    141

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    , , ,

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    .

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    21) www.ocwconsortium.org

  • 2010

    142

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    . 120 , ,

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    143

    . OER

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  • 2010

    144

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    145

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    146

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  • 2010

    148

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  • 7. The 2010 21st-Century Campus Report: Campus 2.0

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    151

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  • 2010

    152

    2.

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    - 88%

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    (customized) ,

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    - 4 3

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    - 93% (college selection criteria)

    - 95%

  • 7.The 2010 21st-Century Campus Report: Campus 2.0

    153

    5

    - Wireless network : 77% - : 57% - (Course management system): 47% - Digital content(PDF, , ): 40% - (multimedia content streaming): 23%

    - 28% E-readers 4%

    , Campus Computer Lab 69%

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    - 82%

    - 84%

    - 70%

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    85% 88% (learning tool)

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  • 2010

    154

    - 68% 54%

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    - 64%

    - 4 3 21

  • 7.The 2010 21st-Century Campus Report: Campus 2.0

    155

    ?

    Digital content 62%

    Wikis/Blog 23%

    Online text or video chat 19%

    Podcasts/Vodcasts 12%

    Social networking 10%

    MP3 player 8%

    21

    - , , , IT

    -

    IT IT

    - Storage: 49% - Security: 43% - Server: 40% - Networking: 39% - Wireless access: 35%

    .

    5

  • 2010

    156

    , , (Professor R)

    28 , (Professor D)

    , , , (Professor K)

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  • 7.The 2010 21st-Century Campus Report: Campus 2.0

    157

    3.

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    . (ICT)

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  • 2010

    164

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  • 2010

    166

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  • 2010

    168

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    Moodle , , , ,

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  • 2010

    170

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    172

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    174

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  • 2010

    176

    , , 3rd party

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    177

    [ -1-4]

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  • 2010

    178

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    (To Watch), (To Read),

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  • 1. :

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    2010 1 20

    155 .

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    180

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  • 2010

    182

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  • 1. :

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    Moodle LMS

    LMS . 2010 1 2

    20 400

    . Moodle

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    650,000 5,300 Moodle 1

    550 .

    Moodle Top 10 .

    Top 10 Site Users Courses

    Moodle.org 978,816 65

    OU online 651,727 5,332

    Hocmai.vn - Ngi trngchungcahctrVit 573,752 132

    MyLinE - Online Resources for Learning in English 204,166 46

    Christian Courses 181,457 177

    Campus Virtual de la Universitat de Barcelona 139,925 9,622

    132,737 218

    Learn Greek Online! 128,544 9

    CQU Moodle 127,232 4,940

    Concordia Course Web Sites 114,801 24,545

    (: http://moodle.org/stats)

  • 2010

    184

    Top 10 Site Users Courses

    VDU Moodle 3,566 59,920

    Minha UFMG 62,887 56,385

    Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 64,627 26,288

    Ming Chuan University portal() 66,443 25,119

    Concordia Course Web Sites 114,801 24,545

    ATENEA - Campus Virtual de la UPC 70,474 21,948

    35,106 21,713

    Universidad Europea de Madrid 18,720 19,797

    BU Moodle 10,191 18,505

    Moodle @ Lehigh 27,447 16,689

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    200

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    202

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  • 2010

    206

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    .

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    .

  • 3. (POOL) :

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  • 2010

    208

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    210

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    150 - 150

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    120( )

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    - 1 200, 2 120, 3 60, 4 30 410

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    212

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  • 2010

    214

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  • 2010

    216

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  • 3. (POOL) :

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    (Collective Intelligence) . (Reference),

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  • RM 2010-7

    2010

    2010 12

    (www.keris.or.kr)

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    : (02)2278-4367

    22-1584(1999 7 3) (02)503-8737

  • RM 2010-7

    2010

    100-400 299 KERIS TEL : 02-2118-1114, 1100 www.keris.or.kr

    RM 2010-7

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