mac l 15
DESCRIPTION
лекцTRANSCRIPT
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Ýäèéí çàñãèéí îíîëûã Êåéíñèéí îíîîð òàéëáàðëàõ
íü:
Lecture -13
![Page 2: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Õýò áîãèíî õóãàöààíû ýäèéí çàñãèéí òýíöâýðèéã òîäîðõîéëîõ íü.
Êåéíñèéí çàãàëìàéã àøèãëàí ýäèéí çàñãèéí òýíöâýðèéã òîäîðõîéëîõ íü.
Òºëºâëºãäñºí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëò áà õàäãàëàìæèéí òýíöâýð.
Ýäèéí çàñãèéí Êåéíñèéí òýíöâý𠺺ð÷ëºãäºõ íü.
Òºëºâëºãäñºí çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷
Àãóóëãà:
![Page 3: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Ýäèéí çàñãèéí òýíöâýðèéã êåéíñèéí îíîëûí ¿¿äíýýñ òàéëáàðëàõ õàíäëàãà íü õýò áîãèíî õóãàöààíû òýíöâýðèéí äýëýãðýíã¿é òàéëáàð þì.
Õýò áîãèíî õóãàöààíû ýäèéí çàñãèéí òýíöâýðèéí Êåéíñèéí îíîëîîð òàéëáàðëàõ íü
![Page 4: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Õýò áîãèíî õóãàöààí äàõü Êåéíñèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí åðºíõèé òýíöâýð
P
P
Y1Y5 Y4
E5 E1 E4
AD, AS
)(Efp )(1 Efp )(2 Efp
)(Yfp s
![Page 5: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Äýýðõ çóðàãò ¿ç¿¿ëñýí Å1 òýíöâýðèéí ¿íèéí åðºíõèé ò¿âøèí òîãòìîë áàéõ áà òýíöâýðò áîäèò ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ººð÷ëºëò íü çºâõºí íèéò ýðýëòèéí ººð÷ëºëººñ õàìààðíà ãýäãèéã èëýðõèéëíý.
Êåéíñ÷¿¿ä ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ò¿âøèíä çºâõºí êàïèòàë, õºäºëìºð áîëîí òåõíîëîãè íºëººëíº ãýæ ¿çäýã ñîíãîäîã îíîëûã ø¿¿ìæèëäýã.
![Page 6: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
¯¿íèé òóëä 2 ¿íäñýí íºõöºë òàâúÿ. ¯¿íä:
◦ ¯ÅÒ òîãòìîë áóþó èíôëÿöè, äåôëÿöè ÿâàãääàãã¿é.
◦ Òóõàéí ýäèéí çàñàã õààëòòàé áóþó öýâýð ýêñïîðò òýãòýé òýíö¿¿ áàéíà.
Êåéíñèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí òýíöâýðèéã òîäîðõîéëîõäîî ÊÅÉÍÑÈÉÍ ÇÀÃÀËÌÀÉÃ àøèãëàíà.
¯¿íèé òóëä äýýðõ 2 íºõöºëèéã ¿íäýñëýí òºëºâëºñºí çàðäëûã òîäîðõîéëú¸.
Êåéíñèéí çàãàëìàéã àøèãëàí ýäèéí çàñãèéí òýíöâýðèéã òîäîðõîéëîõ íü
![Page 7: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ppo
pp
pp
p
op
pppp
IGTNYcCE
TNNT
II
GG
NX
NTYDI
DIcCC
NXIGCE
)(*0
)(
)(*
![Page 8: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
MPC
1
Y=AS
E=AD
*1E
*1
*1 YE
*1
*1 EY
450
Y=Epp IGTNYcCE )(*0
![Page 9: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Íèéò çàðäëûí òýãøèòãýë íü íèéò òºëºâëºñºí çàðäàë, íèéò áîäèò çàðäëààñ õàìààðíà ãýäãèéã èëýðõèéëýíý.
Äýýðõ ãðàôèêèéã Êåéíñèéí çàãàëìàé ãýíý.
![Page 10: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Êåéíñèéí òýíöâýðèéã õàäãàëàìæ áîëîí òºëºâëºãäñºí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòûí òýíöâýðýýð òîäîðõîéëîõ áîëîìæòîé.
Ó÷èð íü íèéò òºëºâëºñºí çàðäàë íèéò ¿éëäâýðëýë áóþó îðëîãîîñ áàãà áàéíà.
Èéìä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé èë¿¿äýë áèé áîëíî.
Íèéò á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í, ¿éë÷èëãýý á¿ãä ýöñèéí õýðýãëýýíä î÷èõã¿é, çàðèì íü çàâñðûí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í áîëíî.
Òºëºâëºãäñºí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëò áà õàäãàëàìæèéí òýíöâýð
![Page 11: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Èéìä çàõ çýýëä äýõ èë¿¿äýë á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ï¿¿ñ¿¿ä ººðñ人 ÕÎ-ûí áàðàà õýëáýðýýð õóäàëäàí àâñíààð ÝÇ-í òýíöâýð õàíãàãäàíà.
Ýäãýýð õóäàëäàí àâñàí áàðàà ¿éë÷èëãýý íü ¿íýí õýðýãòýý òºëºâëºñºí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòûí çàðäàë þì.
ÝÇ-í òýíöâýð íü òºëºâëºñºí ÕÎ-ûí çàðäàë áîëîí õàäãàëàìæèéí òýíöâýðýýð õàíãàãäàíà.
Áîäèò ÕÎ-í çàðäàë áà õàäãàëàìæ íü õîîðîíäîî òýíö¿¿ áàéõ òîõèîëäîëä ýäèéí çàñàã òýíöâýð õàíãàãäàíà ãýæ ¿çýõ ¿íäýñã¿é.
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Òºëºâëñºí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëò áà õàäãàëàìæèéí òýíöâýð
Y
*1E
SI p ,
SI p
)(YfS
*1
*1 EY
![Page 13: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Êåéíñèéí òýíöâýð Å öýã äýýð òîãòîíî.
Òºëºâëºñºí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòûí çàðäàë íü òóõàéí õóãàöààíû ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ò¿âøíýýñ õàìààðàõã¿é ó÷èð õýâòýý òýíõëýãòýé ïàðàëëåëü õýëáýðýýð ä¿ðñëýãäýíý.
Åðºíõèé人 ýäèéí çàñãèéí òýíöâýðèéã 2 òàëààñ íü òàéëáàðëàæ áîëîõ þì. ¯¿íä:
◦ Íèéò òºäºâëñºí çàðäàë íü íèéò ¿éëäâýðëýëòýé òýíö¿¿ áàéõ.
◦ Õàäãàëàìæ íü íèéò òºëºâëñºí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòòàé òýíö¿¿ íºõöºëä.
![Page 14: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Êåéíñèéí çàãàëìàéí òýíöâýð áîëîí õàäãàëàìæ, òºëºâëºãäñºí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòûí òýíöâýðèéã õàìòàä íü äàðààõ ãðàôèêààð àâ÷ ¿çüå.
![Page 15: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Y2 Y3*1Y
E=AD
Y=AS
Y=AS
Ip, S
Y3
Y2 Y3
Y=E
S3
S2
Ip=SS3>Ip
450
Y3>E3
E3
pp IGTNYcCE )(*0
)(YfS
*1E
*1E
S2<Ip
*1Y
*1
*1 YE
E2 Y2
E2>Y2
![Page 16: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Ýäèéí çàñãèéí Êåéíñèéí òýíöâý𠺺ð÷ëºãäºõ íü
Y=EE=AD44 )( ppp IGCE
11 )( ppp IGCE
55 )( ppp IGCE
Y=AS
AS, AD
P
*4
*4 YE
*1
*1 YE
*5
*5 YE
P
*4E
*5E
*1E
*5E
*1E
*4E
*5Y
*1Y
*4Y
*5Y
*1Y
*4Y
450
)(YfP s
)(1 EfP
)(EfP )(2 EfP
![Page 17: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Ýäèéí çàñãèéí Êåéíñèéí òýíöâýðèéí õóâüä Δ¯* çºâõºí ΔE-èéí õàìààðíà.
Å-èéí á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í õýñã¿¿äèéí àëü íýã çàðäàë íü 1 íýãæýý𠺺ð÷ëºãäºõºä ¯* ò¿âøèí õè÷íýýí íýãæýýð Δ-õèéã õàðóóëæ áàéãàà ¿ç¿¿ëýëòèéã ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷ ãýíý.
Òºëºâëºãäñºí çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷
![Page 18: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1
E
YMultiplier
Ýíä: Multiplier - ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷ /öààøèä Ì-ýýð òýìäýãëýõ/
![Page 19: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
¯ðæ¿¿ëýã÷èéí îíöëîã íü òºëºâëºãäñºí çàðäàë 1 íýãæýý𠺺ð÷ëºãäºõºä òýíöâýðò ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ò¿âøèí 1 íýãæýýñ èë¿¿ãýý𠺺ð÷ëºãääºãò îðøèíî.
Ýíý ÷ óòãààðàà ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷ ãýæ íýðèéäñýí áîëîëòîé.
Òºëºâëºãäñºí çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷èéí íºëººã òàéëáàðëàÿ.
![Page 20: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
450
ADE
ASY
*4
*4 YE
*1
*1 YE
*5
*5 YE
*5
*5 EY *
1*1 EY *
4*4 EY
Y
Y
E
E
*4E
*1E
*5E
EY
44 )( pppp NXIGCE
11 )( pppp NXIGCE
55 )( pppp NXIGCE
![Page 21: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Ýäèéí çàñàãò îðëîãî, çàðëàãûí óðñãàë òàñðàëòã¿é ÿâàãäàæ áàéäàã áºãººä íýã ñóáúåêòûí çàðöóóëñàí çàðäàë íü íºãººãèéí îðëîãî áîëæ áàéäàã.
Îðëîãî ººð÷ëºãäñºíººð S, C 2-ëàà ººð÷ëºãäºíº.
MPC<1 áàéäàã íü ΔÅ-èéí ¿ðæèãäýõ øèíæ ÷àíàðûã áèé áîëãîäîã ãýæ òîäîðõîéëæ áîëíî.
Íèéò òºëºâëºãäñºí çàðäëûí ººð÷ëºëò ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷èéí
íºëººëºëòýé áàéäàã íü äàðààõ 2 õ¿÷èí ç¿éëñòýé õîëáîîòîé.
![Page 22: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷ íü òºëºâëºãäñºí õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäàë 1 íýãæýý𠺺ð÷ëºãäºõºä òýíöâýðò ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ò¿âøèí õè÷íýýí íýãæýý𠺺ð÷ëºãäºõèéã õàðóóëíà.
Õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷:
1
p
c C
YM
Ýíä: Ìñ-õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷ ΔÑð- òºëºâëºãäñºí õýðýãëýýíèé
çàðäëûí ººð÷ëºëòΔ¯- òýíöâýðò ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ò¿âøíèé
ººð÷ëºëò
![Page 23: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷èéã õýðõýí òîîöîæ áîëîõ âý?
NXp=0 ¿åä äàðààõ ýíãèéí ñèñòåì áè÷íý.
c
AYAYc
IGNTcCA
IGNTcCYc
IGNTYcCY
EY
NTYcCC
IGCE
pp
pp
ppp
ppp
1*)1(
*
**)1(
)(*)(*
00
00
0
00
![Page 24: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Äýýðõ ñèñòåìèéí õóâüä ýöñèéí ¿ð ä¿í áîëîõ (1.1)-ñ òºëºâëºñºí õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäëààð 1-ð ýðýìáèéí òóõàéí óëàìæëàë àâáàë õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷èéã òîîöîõ òîìú¸î ãàðíà.
![Page 25: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
11
1
1
11
1111
11
1
1
1
MPSMPCM
MPCMMPCMPC
MPCcC
Y
C
YM
c
c
ppc
Õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷èéã 1-ñ èõ áàéíà ãýäãèéã õÿëáàð øàëãàæ áîëíî.
Õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäëûí ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷èéí õóâüä àõèó õàäãàëàõ õàíäëàãà áàãà áàéõ òóñàì ¿ðæ¿¿ëýã÷èéí íºëººëºë èõ áàéíà ãýñýí ¿ã.
![Page 26: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Ýíý àñóóëòàíä õàðèóëàõûí òóëä îðëîãî ÿàæ ººð÷ëºãääºãèéã àëõàì àëõàìààð àâ÷ ¿çüå.
Óã ïðîöåññ çàðäàë íü ΔG õýìæýýãýýð ºñºæ áàéãààãààð ýõýëíý.
Ýíý íü îðëîãî ÷ áàñ ΔG õýìæýýãýýð íýìýãäýíý ãýñýí ¿ã.
Îðëîãûí ýíý ºñºëò íü óëìààð õýðýãëýýã MPC*ΔG õýìæýýãýýð íýìýãä¿¿ëýíý.
MPC áîë àõèó õýðýãëýõ õàíäëàãà.
Õýðýãëýýíèé ýíý ºñºëò íü àõèí îðëîãî áîëîí çàðäëûã ºñºãäºã.
¯ðæ¿¿ëýã÷ íü õýäèé õýð èõ áàéõ ó÷èðòàé âý?
![Page 27: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Õî¸ðäàõü óäààãàà MPC*ΔG õýìæýýãýýð íýìýãäñýí îðëîãî ýíý óäààä õýðýãëýýã MPC*(MPC*ΔG) õýìæýýãýýð ºñºõ áà õýðýãëýýíèé çàðäàë áà îðëîãûã áàñ ë íýìýãä¿¿ëýíý.
Ýíý ìýòýýð õýðýãëýýíýýñ îðëîãîä, äàõèàä õýðýãëýýð¿¿ øèëæèõ ïðîöåññ öààø ýöýñ òºãñãºëã¿é ÿâàãäàíà.
![Page 28: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Óëñûí çàðäëûí àíõíû ººð÷ëºëò: ΔG
Õýðýãëýýíèé ýõíèé ººð÷ëºëò: MPC*ΔG
Õýðýãëýýíèé õî¸ðäàõü ººð÷ëºëò: MPC*MPC*ΔG
Õýðýãëýýíèé ãóðàâ äàõü ººð÷ëºëò: MPC*MPC*MPC*ΔG
Ýíý ïðîöåññûí íèéò ¿ð ä¿í íü:
![Page 29: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
MPCG
Y
MPCG
Y
G
Y
MPCMPCMPCMPCG
Y
MPCMPCMPCMPCMPCMPCG
Y
GMPCMPCMPCMPCMPCMPCY
1
1
1*
...*
....***1
*...)***1(
32
![Page 30: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Íýýëòòýé ýäèéí çàñàã:
mc
AYAYmc
IMEXNX
NXIGTNcCA
YmIMEXIGNTYcCY
YmIMEXNX
NTYcCC
NXIGCY
YmIMIM
EXEX
IMEXNX
NTYcCC
EY
NXIGCE
1*)1(
*
)*()(*
)*(
)(*
*
)(*
00
000
000
000
00
0
0
0
0
![Page 31: Mac l 15](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55576eded8b42a94728b544a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Y
IM
Y
IMmYmIMIM
*0