memory

Memory

Free talk :

How is your winter holiday ?

Where did you go ?

What did you do ?

Chapter 1--Memory

Learning of new words

目标一 : 会读会拼会译学会借助读音记忆该单词的字母组合

memory 3

article 3

sensible 3

topic 2

imagine 3

Remember the meaning of the words:

memory article mind topic

injured strange smile imagine

spider dramatic death president

记忆力文章头脑话题

受伤的奇怪的微笑想象

蜘蛛戏剧性的死亡，去世总统

目标二 : 会运用

1. memory--memorizeYour memory gets better. (n.) 记忆 , 记忆力

He has a bad memory .=he is forgetful. 健忘 .

I have a good memory for numbers.

He wrote a book in memory of the hero( 英雄 ).

She has memorized 15000 telephone numbers.

在记数字方面

为了纪念某人 / 某物

( 动词 , “ 记住记下……” )

memory (n.) ability to remember things

e.g. She has a better memory than her sister.

I have a good memory for numbers.

memorize (v.) put into your memory; learn exactly

e.g. If you memorize the new words, you can

understand the story better.

2.?___________ a / an article 文章I saw some new words ___ this article.

( in, at, on )

write / read

in

3. mind (n.) 思想 , 主意 , 记忆

(v.) 留心注意 , 介意

keep sth in your mind:I change my mind:Make up one’s mind:He is absent-minded.

记住某事改变主意

下定决心走神 , 心不在焉

Mind the step:Mind your own business:Do you mind helping me?

注意台阶 ( 别绊到脚 )别多管闲事介意做某事

mind n. e.g. I can’t make up my mind to visit that city. You can make pictures in your mind to help you remember things. Out of sight, out of mind.v.Would you mind helping me carry the water? Never mind.

4. (v.) injure ..=hurt… 伤了某人 (adj.) be injured 受伤的 = be hurt get injured = get hurt e.g. Hundreds of people were injured in the fire. injured adj. e.g. A man with an injured brain lost his memory. The injured are taken care of by the nurses.

5. smile (n.) There is a smile on her face. She is all smiles: 满脸笑容 (v.) She often smiles. 笑

6. imagine v.e.g. Imagine sitting in a beautiful garden and you can feel better. imagination n.e.g. His painting is full of imagination.7. death n. die v. dead adj. e.g. The death of the great man is a great loss for his country. Her sudden death made everyone shocked. Her grandpa died three years ago. = Her grandpa has been dead for three years.

Read the cartoon and answer

What do you think of the memory improvement

course? Why do you think so?

Preview 1. What is the Chinese for “ memory ”? Is it a noun?

2. Write the verb form for “memory ”.

3. Do you think you have a good memory?

Pre-reading

1. Who wrote this article ?

2. What is the article mainly about ?

Read the instruction and the words in red boxes quickly and answer:

1. How many kinds of memories do we have?

2. What will happen when we get old?

1. What does the programme mainly talk about?

2. Why was the man angry with his wife?

1. What should you do if you want to remember something well?

2. What should the picture be like?

What are the two examples in the text?

Why did most old people in the USA can remember where they were when they heard about the death of the president?

1. I’ll take it. 2. How much did it cost? 3. agree to do sth / agree with sb 4. things from a long time ago

5. go wrong 6. lose one’s memory 7. a man with an injured brain8. be angry with 9. be connected to10. the death of sb.

1. I got home late again, and my mother ________me.

2.This machine is very useful and it _____________ our daily life.

3. It is cheap and it fits me well. So ______________.

4. The book seems good. _____________________.

5. What he said was right, so I ____________him.

6. When we get older, the things start to __________.

was angry with

is connected to

I’ll take it.

How much does it cost?

agreed with go wrong

英汉同步记忆 ( 借助原句 )When you get old, your memory gets worse.

In Joyce’s article, a man lost his…

Making pictures in your mind helps you..

They agreed to write articles on the topic.

When you get old, three things start to go wrong.

I saw a program about a man with an injured brain.

If the picture is strange, you will remember it better.

For example, I try to remember the word “smiles”

They heard about the death of President Kennedy.

Testing yourTesting your

memory

Try to recite these words:endvehicleframerepaircostsitting roomplay a part intest one’s memorytake notesIt is useful to do

以…结尾车辆框修理花费起居室起作用测试…的记忆力记笔记做…是有用的

Answers:

Part A: 2 a telephone 3 three 4 two

5 oxygen 6 three 7 three 8 green

9 two 10 Anne

Part B: 1. 83 2 over ￥ 2,000

3 James 4 no 5 pink

6 in the kitchen 7 in her bedroom

8James 9 the woman’s husband

10 in a shop

Arthur: Sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus broke down, and there were no taxis.

Tony: That’s all right, Arthur. I’ve just got here myself, so I wasn’t waiting for long.

Arthur: Oh, Tony, I’m terribly sorry, but I’ve forgotten to bring the tickets with me.

Tony: Don’t say that. What’s wrong with you?Arthur: It’s my memory. It’s so bad these days. I can’t

remember anything any more.Tony: Then you’d better do something about it, hadn’t

you?

apology

stronger apology

1 excuse

2 excuse

3 excuse

A: Sorry __________, Arthur, but I couldn’t find your tape.

B: _______________, Millie. I’ve got another one.

A And, Arthur, ________________, but I’ve broken your Walkman.

B: Oh, don’t say that. _____________ with it?

A: _____________. It just doesn’t work now.

B: Well, ______________ get it repaired, hadn’t you?

You’d better I’m terribly sorry I don’t know

That’s all right What’s wrong I’m lateI’m late

That’s all rightI’m terribly sorry

What’s wrongI don’t know

You’d better

Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.

Conditional clause

1. 在一定条件下 , 可能发生某种结果 , 主句常用将来时态 ,if 从句用一般现在时 .

If you ask him, he will help you.If it is fine tomorrow, we shall have a picnic.I will tell him about it if he comes back.If she gets the news, she will ring me up.

2. 当主句中有情态动词时， if 从句也常用一般现在时。

You can keep healthy if you give up smoking.The world may become more beautiful if we plant more trees.

if 从句的特点：

I will go climbing this Saturday unless it rains.

If it doesn’t rain thisSaturday, I will go climbing.

They will hold a sports meeting tomorrow unless it

rains

=They will hold a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain

tomorrow.

3.unless (=if…not) 除非，如果……不……

1. I will come to see you unless I am too busy. =I will come to see you if I am not too busy.2. Tom is going to join us unless he has something

else to do tomorrow. = Tome is going to join us if he has not anything

else to do.

2. You won’t pass your exams unless you study hard.

3. we’ll play outside this afternoon unless it rains

4. If he doesn’t come in five minutes, I’m leaving.

5. Leave without me unless I photo.

6. You can’t send a letter unless you know the address.

7. You can’t go in if you’re not a member.

8. don’t write to them again if they don’t reply.

You won’t pass your exams if you don’t study hard.

We’ll play outside this afternoon if it doesn’t rain.

Unless he comes in five minutes, I’m leaving.

Leave without me if I don’t phone.

You can’t send a letter if you don’t know the address.

You can’t go in unless you’re a member.

Don’t write to them again unless they reply.

II. Fill in the blanks with if or unless.

1.______you pass your exams, your parents will be

very happy.

2.Those ice creams will melt _______ you put them in

the fridge.

3.You won’t be short of money ________ you get a job.

4.We will go there on time__________ I am very busy.

5.He will be late for class __________ he runs faster.

If

unless

if

unless

unless

II. 同义句转换1.Run fast, or you’ll be late for school.

_______ you _______ _______ fast, you’ll be late for

school.

2. Don’t come unless I telephone.

Don’t come_____ I ________ telephone.

3. You will fail unless you work hard.

You will fail ______ _____ ____work hard.

4.I shall go there unless it rains tomorrow.

I shall go there ____ ____ ____rain tomorrow.

If don’t run

if don’t

If you don’t

if it does

请将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 如果明天有空，我和你一起去参观一中。

2. 如果我们骑自行车去上班，我们可以保持更加健康。

3. 如果你努力学习，你将能赶上其他同学。

4. 如果明天他不来 , 我会代替他去的。

If I’m free tomorrow, I will visit Number 1 Middle School with you.

If we go to work by bike, we will be healthier.

If you study hard, you will catch up with others.

If he doesn’t come tomorrow, I will go instead of him.Unless he comes tomorrow, I will go instead.

Practice makes perfect.

I. 根据中文完成句子。（每空一词）１ . 如果我有时间的话 , 我会去帮你的 .

If I ____ ______, I ______ _____you with it.

２ . 如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 If it ______ ______ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.

３ . 我们没有人能赶上汤姆 , 除非他不跑 .

None of us can ______ ____ _____Tom _______he doe

sn’t run.

am free will help

doesn’t

rain

catch up with unless

II. 选择填空1. Jack was very tired ____ he played tennis all afternoon.A. so B. because C. though D. but 2. ______Tom is short, _____he runs fast.• Because; so 　　 B. Although; / C. Although; but 　 D. Though; but3. _____he is ill, _____he can’t go to school.• Because; so B. Because; / C. So; / D. /; because4. You’ll be late for school ____you don’t hurry.• so B. if C. after D. although 5. ---I don’t know if he ___ to Kate’s birthday party. ---he’s sure to go if he_____.• goes; knows B. will go; knows C. goes; will know D. go; know

6. Do you know if he ______ tomorrow?

A. came B. comes C. will come D. /

7. You will fall behind others _____ you don’t work hard.

A. when B. if C. though D. because

8. You can’t go out to play ___ you finish your homework.

A. if B. because C. unless D. can’t

9. The flowers ____ grow well if they _____.

A. won’t; don’t water often B. don’t; are often watered

C. don’t; don’t water often D. won’t; are not often watered

10. _____ he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.

A. Because B. If C. While D. But

11. You’ll surely make progress ____ you work with a strong will.A. unless B. until C. as long as D. as well as12. It’s has been almost three years___ I last saw her.A. since B. when C. that D. after13._____what may happen, I won’t change my mind.A. Even if B. Although C. Perhaps D. No matter14. _____ there is a will, there is a way.A. When B. That C. While D. Where15. You will catch cold _____A. if you will not put on more clothesB. if you put on more clothesC. until you put on more clothesD. unless you put on more clothes

writing

An unforgettable day

1.wanted 2.put 3.came 4.put 5.began 6.came/poured 7.stopped 8.picked up

9.put10.came11.told12.was 13.counted14.was15.thanked16.put

Free talk: What do you usually do on your birthday? Where do you spend your birthday?What presents have you ever got from your friends and your parents?

Let’s learn the phrases ：在我们家附近 in our neighbourhood 简陋的 simple and crude沉默寡言的人 a person with few words 身体不好 be not in good health需要帮助的人 people in need 义务 duty

Traslation:我的 13 岁生日 ______________________ 特别 _________________________邻居 ___________________ 举办生日派对 __________________照顾好自己 ________________________ 独居 _______________________为某人读报纸 _______________________ 清洁整理房子 __________________

specialneighbor

hold birthday partytake care of myself

live aloneread newspaper for somebodyclean and tidy room

my 13th birthday

1.My 13th birthday was an unforgettable day for me. 2.It was unforgettable because I didn’t hold birthday party or receive gifts.

3.My parents and I visited an old granny in our neighbourhood.4.She was too old to take care of herself.

5.She was in poor health so she can’t do the housework.

6.My mother cleaned and tidied the room.7.There was something wrong with a window so my father repaired it.

8.We said goodbye to granny at 5 o’clock . She thanked us again and again.

9.It is important to help others and makes our life more meaningful.

My 13th birthday was an unforgettable day for me. It was unforgettable because I didn’t hold birthday party or get gifts. My parents and I visited an old granny in our neighbourhood. She was too old to take care of herself. She was in poor health so she can’t do the housework. We made up our mind to help her. I told her many jokes. My mother cleaned and tidied the room. There was something wrong with a window so my father repaired it. We said goodbye to granny at 5 o’clock . She thanked us again and again. It is important to help others and makes our life more meaningful.

memory

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