MIGRASYON

Ang permanent migrants ay mga overseas

Filipinos na ang layuninsa pagtungo sa ibang

bansa ay hindi lamangtrabaho kundi ang

permanentengpaninirahan sa piniling

bansa kaya namankalakip dito angpagpapalit ng

pagkamamamayan o citizenship.

Temporary migrants namanang tawag sa mga

mamamayan na nagtungo saibang bansa na may

kaukulang permiso at papelesupang magtrabaho at

manirahan nang may takdangpanahon.. Ang ilan sa

halimbawa nito ay mgaforeign students na nag aaralsa bansa at mga negosyante

na maaari lamang manirahanpansamantala ng anim (6) na

buwan.

Ang irregular migrants ay ang mga

mamamayan nanagtungo sa ibang

bansa na hindidokumentado,

walang permit paramagtrabaho at

sinasabingoverstaying sa

bansang pinuntahan.

2012 2013

Irregular Migrants 1.07 Million 1.16 Million

Temporary Migrants 4.22 Million 4.21 Million

Permanent Migrants 4.93 Million 4.87 Million

Year Male Female Total Sex/Ratio

2005 27,333 41,695 69,028 65M/100F

2006 32,259 50,708 82,967 64M/100F

2007 30,877 49,722 80,599 62M/100F

2008 27,839 42,961 70,800 65M/100F

2009 31,793 47,925 79,718 66M/100F

2010 36,287 49,788 86,075 73M/100F

2011 34,563 48,847 83,410 71M/100F

2012 34,076 49,564 83,640 69M/100F

2013 31,288 46,940 78,228 67M/100F

2014 32,368 48,321 80,689 67M/100F

TOTAL 318,683 476,471 795,154 67M/100F

Annual Average

31,868 47,647 79,515 67M/100F

Ayon sa Asia-Pacific Report 2015 tungkol sa Women Migration…The proportion of women among all international migrants in the Asia Pacific region is 48

percent, but there are often significant differences between countries. Female constitute about half of allmigrants in Australia and New Zealand, where most migrants are permanent settlers. Women comprise highpercentages of migrants in Hongkong, China (59 percent), Singapore (56 percent), partially because of thelarge numbers of domestic workers in those economies, but also in Nepal (68 percent), largely owing topatrilocal marriage customs (United Nations, 2013).

Gender differences are much greater with regards to temporary migrant workers. Women makeup low proportions of workers migrating through official channels, with the notable exceptions of Indonesia,the Philippines and Sri Lanka. The proportion of women formally deployed from Bangladesh in 2013 was 13.8percent, although this represented a rapid increase from only 4.7 percent in 2007 because the governmentremoved the main restrictions on their migration. In 2006, the minimum age for low-skilled women to migratewith special permission was reduced to 25 years and restrictions on the migration of unmarried women wereremoved (UN Women, 2013a:271)