nsj boron acs 2016 poster final

1
Introduc)on Fluorescent polycyclic compounds have many future technological applica6ons including: § Biological assays, such as immunoassays § Allowing the monitoring of cell health, growth, and enzyma6c ac6vi6es, etc. § Organic Light EmiAng Diodes (OLEDs) § Showing the poten6al to be a energy-efficient light source § Organic Field-Effect Transistors (OFETs) § Use as an organic semiconductor § Solid-state ligh6ng and lasers Target Compounds § Synthesis of novel molecular structures with expected strong fluorescent proper6es § One pot synthesis from commercially available materials Synthesis and Characteriza)on of Novel Fluorescent Boron Containing Molecules Nicolle S. Jackson, Andrew Schroder, Sarah Harrell, Jamie A. Trindell, Se Jung Gregory, Alex T. Vega Dr. Michael T. Huggins, Dr. Alan Schrock, Dr. Pamela P. Vaughan, Dr. Karen Molek, Dr. Carl Saint-Louis Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida 32514 Calcula)ng Quantum Yields A Cary-Eclipse Fluorescence Spectrophotometer was used to evaluate the fluorescence efficiency or quantum yield (Ф) versus a known fluorescence standard. 1 § In order to ensure the instruments were in proper working order, two standards, DPA and anthracene, were cross-calibrated with each other. A is the absorpAon at the excitaAon wavelength; F is the integrated emission area; η is the refracAve index of the solvent used; for sample (s) and reference (r) respecAvely. Conclusion § Seven novel molecules were successfully synthesized. These reac6ons were executed in a one-pot reac6ons. § Further characteriza6on is currently underway. § These fluorescent molecules assist in providing further understanding of the proper6es of fluorescence and tunable emission. N-Confused Fluorescent Dipyrrinones Non-Dipyrrinone Analogs References: 1) Brower, A. M. Standards for Photoluminescene Quantum Yield Measurements in SoluAon. Pure Appl. Chem. 2011, 83(12); 2213-2228. 2) Boiadjiev, S. E.; Lightner, D. A. Readily Synthesized Novel Fluorescent Dipyrrinones. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 688-691. Synthesis of Target Compounds Future Direc)ons § Possible incorpora6on into polymers for use in OLED technology § Synthesis of addi6onal novel molecules with differing intensity of fluorescence, showing a wider variety in colors produced upon excita6on § Addi6onal methods of characteriza6on including high resolu6on- mass spectrometry (HRMS) § Growth of suitable crystals for X-ray crystallography X-ray Crystal Structures Suitable crystals grown from slow diffusion of hexane into a CH 2 Cl 2 solu6on of the target compound X-Ray Crystal Structure of Compound 4 X-Ray Crystal Structure of Compound 5 4 Op)cal Proper)es Table of Fluorescence Data Table of UV-Visible Data Compound CHCl 3 l max * (ε) CH 3 OH l max * (ε) DMSO l max * (ε) CH 3 CN l max * (ε) C 6 H 14 l max * (ε) DMSO/H 2 O l max * (ε) 2 396 (40000) 396.2 (11100) 420.3 (12200) 392.3 (10700) Not Soluble 399.7 (7500) 3 370.8 (17300) 370.3 (11800) 372.8 (15100) 369.2 (12900) 365.8 (13300) Not Soluble 4 433.7 (12200) 433.2 (13000) 433.5 (16800) 433.3 (15000) 428.7 (16500) 436.5 (14500) 5 362.3 (19700) 360.1 (25800) 359 (16000) 358.5 (17700) 377.7 (37600) 358.9 (26700) 6 388.7 (49600) 395.8 (9640) 396.8 (8260) 384.6 (12400) 381.7 (15100) 396.9 (6880) max in nm; ε in M -1 cm -1 Compound CHCl 3 λ em * (φ F ) CH 3 OH λ em * (φ F ) DMSO λ em *(φ F ) CH 3 CN λ em *(φ F ) C 6 H 14 λ em *(φ F ) DMSO/H 2 O λ em *(φ F ) 2 468.0 (0.31) 501.0 (0.513) 482.9 (0.50) 470.9 (0.32) N/A** (N/A**) 508.8 (0.39) 3 401.4 (N/A**) 508.3 (N/A**) 408.0 (N/A**) 426.8 (N/A**) 419.8 (N/A**) N/A** (N/A**) 4 468.9 (0.59) 510.0 (0.436) 485.0 (0.589) 476.1 (0.536) 458.9 (0.261) 520.0 (0.31) 5 418.0 (0.36) 410.9 (0.117) 415.8 (0.19) 410.9 (0.42) 404.9 (0.25) 429.8 (0.114) 6 476.1 517.9 461.06 491.1 440.9 530.0 em in nm; **below detectable limits Compound 1 Compound 2 Compound 3 Compound 4 Compound 5 Compound 6 Compound 7 NMR Characteriza)on 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 ppm 1.130 1.149 1.168 1.571 2.178 2.405 2.423 2.442 2.461 3.926 6.681 6.861 7.260 7.502 3.00 2.96 1.99 6.07 0.99 0.97 0.98 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 ppm 1.123 1.141 1.160 1.537 2.150 2.400 2.420 2.438 2.457 6.452 6.459 6.495 6.504 6.511 7.259 7.721 7.726 3.00 3.64 1.99 2.77 0.85 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 ppm 1.120 1.139 1.158 1.546 2.140 2.362 2.381 2.400 2.419 6.027 6.296 6.876 7.258 7.476 7.510 3.13 3.02 2.00 2.01 0.98 0.97 1.75 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 ppm 1.118 1.137 1.156 1.387 1.405 1.423 1.537 2.123 2.394 2.413 2.432 2.451 2.741 4.360 4.377 4.395 4.412 6.335 7.259 2.50 2.95 2.84 1.87 2.86 1.98 1.00 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 ppm 1.124 1.143 1.162 1.550 2.150 2.371 2.390 2.409 2.428 6.484 7.259 7.382 7.387 7.934 8.077 3.11 3.00 2.09 0.91 0.93 0.83 0.87 Compound 2 Compound 3 Compound 4 Compound 5 Compound 6 Compound 1 Compound 7 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 ppm 1.136 1.155 1.174 2.385 2.404 2.423 2.442 6.430 7.356 7.374 7.392 7.427 7.446 7.516 7.534 7.553 7.648 8.085 8.104 3.05 3.03 2.03 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.02 0.90 0.97 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 ppm 1.142 1.161 1.180 2.195 2.430 2.449 2.467 2.486 6.534 7.479 7.490 7.497 7.619 7.638 7.654 8.437 8.458 3.04 3.03 2.26 1.09 2.01 1.00 0.95

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Page 1: NSJ Boron ACS 2016 Poster Final

Introduc)onFluorescentpolycycliccompoundshavemanyfuturetechnologicalapplica6onsincluding:§  Biologicalassays,suchasimmunoassays

§  Allowingthemonitoringofcellhealth,growth,andenzyma6cac6vi6es,etc.

§  OrganicLightEmiAngDiodes(OLEDs)§  Showingthepoten6altobeaenergy-efficientlight

source§  OrganicField-EffectTransistors(OFETs)

§  Useasanorganicsemiconductor§  Solid-stateligh6ngandlasers

TargetCompounds

§  Synthesisofnovelmolecularstructureswithexpectedstrong

fluorescentproper6es§  Onepotsynthesisfromcommerciallyavailablematerials

SynthesisandCharacteriza)onofNovelFluorescentBoronContainingMolecules

NicolleS.Jackson,AndrewSchroder,SarahHarrell,JamieA.Trindell,SeJungGregory,AlexT.VegaDr.MichaelT.Huggins,Dr.AlanSchrock,Dr.PamelaP.Vaughan,Dr.KarenMolek,Dr.CarlSaint-Louis

DepartmentofChemistry,UniversityofWestFlorida,Pensacola,Florida32514

Calcula)ngQuantumYieldsACary-EclipseFluorescenceSpectrophotometerwasusedtoevaluatethefluorescenceefficiencyorquantumyield(Ф)versusaknownfluorescencestandard.1§  Inordertoensuretheinstrumentswereinproperworkingorder,

twostandards,DPAandanthracene,werecross-calibratedwitheachother.

AistheabsorpAonattheexcitaAonwavelength;Fistheintegratedemissionarea;ηistherefracAveindexofthesolventused;forsample(s)andreference(r)respecAvely.

Conclusion§  Sevennovelmoleculesweresuccessfullysynthesized.These

reac6onswereexecutedinaone-potreac6ons.§  Furthercharacteriza6oniscurrentlyunderway.§  Thesefluorescentmoleculesassistinprovidingfurther

understandingoftheproper6esoffluorescenceandtunableemission.

N-ConfusedFluorescentDipyrrinones

Non-DipyrrinoneAnalogs

References:1)Brower,A.M.StandardsforPhotoluminesceneQuantumYieldMeasurementsinSoluAon.PureAppl.Chem.2011,83(12);2213-2228.2)Boiadjiev,S.E.;Lightner,D.A.ReadilySynthesizedNovelFluorescentDipyrrinones.J.Org.Chem.2005,70,688-691.

SynthesisofTargetCompounds

FutureDirec)ons§  Possibleincorpora6onintopolymersforuseinOLEDtechnology§  Synthesisofaddi6onalnovelmoleculeswithdifferingintensityof

fluorescence,showingawidervarietyincolorsproduceduponexcita6on

§  Addi6onalmethodsofcharacteriza6onincludinghighresolu6on-massspectrometry(HRMS)

§  GrowthofsuitablecrystalsforX-raycrystallography

X-rayCrystalStructures

SuitablecrystalsgrownfromslowdiffusionofhexaneintoaCH2Cl2solu6onofthetargetcompound

X-RayCrystalStructureofCompound4

X-RayCrystalStructureofCompound5

4

Op)calProper)es

TableofFluorescenceData

TableofUV-VisibleDataCompound CHCl3

lmax*(ε)CH3OHlmax*(ε)

DMSOlmax*(ε)

CH3CNlmax*(ε)

C6H14lmax*(ε)

DMSO/H2Olmax*(ε)

2 396(40000)

396.2(11100)

420.3(12200)

392.3(10700)

NotSoluble

399.7(7500)

3 370.8(17300)

370.3(11800)

372.8(15100)

369.2(12900)

365.8(13300) NotSoluble

4 433.7(12200)

433.2(13000)

433.5(16800)

433.3(15000)

428.7(16500)

436.5(14500)

5 362.3(19700)

360.1(25800)

359(16000)

358.5(17700)

377.7(37600)

358.9(26700)

6 388.7(49600)

395.8(9640)

396.8(8260)

384.6(12400)

381.7(15100)

396.9(6880)

*λmaxinnm;εinM-1cm-1

Compound CHCl3λem*(φF)

CH3OHλem*(φF)

DMSOλem*(φF)

CH3CNλem*(φF)

C6H14λem*(φF)

DMSO/H2Oλem*(φF)

2 468.0(0.31)

501.0(0.513)

482.9(0.50)

470.9(0.32)

N/A**(N/A**)

508.8(0.39)

3 401.4(N/A**)

508.3(N/A**)

408.0(N/A**)

426.8(N/A**)

419.8(N/A**)

N/A**(N/A**)

4 468.9(0.59)

510.0(0.436)

485.0(0.589)

476.1(0.536)

458.9(0.261)

520.0(0.31)

5 418.0(0.36)

410.9(0.117)

415.8(0.19)

410.9(0.42)

404.9(0.25)

429.8(0.114)

6 476.1 517.9 461.06 491.1 440.9 530.0

*λeminnm;**belowdetectablelimits

Compound1 Compound2 Compound3 Compound4 Compound5 Compound6 Compound7

NMRCharacteriza)on

1.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.0 ppm

1.130

1.149

1.168

1.571

2.178

2.405

2.423

2.442

2.461

3.926

6.681

6.861

7.260

7.502

3.00

2.96

1.99

6.07

0.99

0.97

0.98

1.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.0 ppm

1.123

1.141

1.160

1.537

2.150

2.400

2.420

2.438

2.457

6.452

6.459

6.495

6.504

6.511

7.259

7.721

7.726

3.00

3.64

1.99

2.77

0.85

1.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.5 ppm

1.120

1.139

1.158

1.546

2.140

2.362

2.381

2.400

2.419

6.027

6.296

6.876

7.258

7.476

7.510

3.13

3.02

2.00

2.01

0.98

0.97

1.75

1.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.0 ppm

1.118

1.137

1.156

1.387

1.405

1.423

1.537

2.123

2.394

2.413

2.432

2.451

2.741

4.360

4.377

4.395

4.412

6.335

7.259

2.50

2.95

2.84

1.87

2.86

1.98

1.00

1.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.0 ppm

1.124

1.143

1.162

1.550

2.150

2.371

2.390

2.409

2.428

6.484

7.259

7.382

7.387

7.934

8.077

3.11

3.00

2.09

0.91

0.93

0.83

0.87

Compound2

Compound3

Compound4

Compound5

Compound6

Compound1

Compound7

1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.0 ppm

1.136

1.155

1.174

2.385

2.404

2.423

2.442

6.430

7.356

7.374

7.392

7.427

7.446

7.516

7.534

7.553

7.648

8.085

8.104

3.05

3.03

2.03

1.00

0.99

1.01

1.02

0.90

0.97

1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.5 ppm

1.142

1.161

1.180

2.195

2.430

2.449

2.467

2.486

6.534

7.479

7.490

7.497

7.619

7.638

7.654

8.437

8.458

3.04

3.03

2.26

1.09

2.01

1.00

0.95