open data als katalysator für nachhaltige entwicklung?€¦ · sozio-öknomischer atlas von laos....
TRANSCRIPT
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Open Data als Katalysator für nachhaltige Entwicklung?
Vorlesung Open DataAndreas Heinimann, Peter Messerli, CDE & GIUB
27. April 2017
Beispiele angewandter Forschung in Südostasien
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Übersicht:
1. Einführung: Wissen für Nachhaltige Entwicklung
2. Wichtige Fragen auf dem Weg zu Open Data für NEAvailable? Adequate? Accessible? Enabling?Beispiele aus Laos und Myanmar
3. Entwicklungsansprüche transparent machenmittels crowd-sourcingWho – What – Where?
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Seppelt et al., 2016 Bioscience
Bio
dive
rsity
BUT: issue of trade-offs
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IAASTD 2008Interconnectedness of land functions
Knowledge Navigating trade-offs
(sectors and scale)
Goal oriented and equitable
decision making
Sustainableland use
Nachhaltige Landnutzung
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Herausforderungen für Daten- undWissensproduktion (1/2)
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Herausforderungen für Daten- undWissensproduktion (2/2)
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5-6% Growth 7-8% Growth….?
Herausforderungen für Daten- undWissensproduktion (2/2)
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2015255
2016275
2017297
2018321
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2016275
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2018321
2019346
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2018321
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2003105.5
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2007138
2008149
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2012202
2013218
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2015255
2016275
2017297
2018321
2019346
2020374
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187.069278206
202.0348204625
Sheet1
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2003105.5
2004111
2005119
2006128
2007138
2008149
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2010173
2011187
2012202
2013218
2014236
2015255
2016275
2017297
2018321
2019346
2020374
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2003105.5
2004111
2005119
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2008149
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2011187
2012202
2013218
2014236
2015255
2016275
2017297
2018321
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2020374
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2003105.5
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2015255
2016275
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2018321
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2020374
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2003105.5
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148.5016243443
160.3817542919
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187.069278206
202.0348204625
218.1976060995
235.6534145875
254.5056877545
274.8661427748
Sheet1
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2003105.5
2004111
2005119
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2007138
2008149
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2010173
2011187
2012202
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2014236
2015255
2016275
2017297
2018321
2019346
2020374
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138.01266203
148.5016243443
160.3817542919
173.2122946352
187.069278206
202.0348204625
218.1976060995
235.6534145875
254.5056877545
274.8661427748
296.8554341968
Sheet1
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2003105.5
2004111
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2012202
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2016275
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2018321
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105.5
111.3025
119.2049775
128.26455579
138.01266203
148.5016243443
160.3817542919
173.2122946352
187.069278206
202.0348204625
218.1976060995
235.6534145875
254.5056877545
274.8661427748
296.8554341968
320.6038689326
Sheet1
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2003105.5
2004111
2005119
2006128
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2012202
2013218
2014236
2015255
2016275
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2018321
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105.5
111.3025
119.2049775
128.26455579
138.01266203
148.5016243443
160.3817542919
173.2122946352
187.069278206
202.0348204625
218.1976060995
235.6534145875
254.5056877545
274.8661427748
296.8554341968
320.6038689326
346.2521784472
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105.5
111.3025
119.2049775
128.26455579
138.01266203
148.5016243443
160.3817542919
173.2122946352
187.069278206
202.0348204625
218.1976060995
235.6534145875
254.5056877545
274.8661427748
296.8554341968
320.6038689326
346.2521784472
373.952352723
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Übersicht:
1. Einführung: Wissen für Nachhaltige Entwicklung
2. Wichtige Fragen auf dem Weg zu Open Data für NEAvailable? Adequate? Accessible? Enabling?Beispiele aus Laos und Myanmar
3. Entwicklungsansprüche transparent machenmittels crowd-sourcingWho – What – Where?
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Forest Cover 2002
Source: MAF, 2002
Inkompatibel
Armutsbekämpfung und Umwelt: Zielkonflikt oder Synergie?
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Sozio-öknomischer Atlas von Laos
www.laoatlas.net
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1 dot = 100 persons
Population of villages poorerthan rural poverty line
Population of villages wealthierthan rural poverty line
Räumliche Muster des Umwelt-Armut Nexus
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Messerli et al., 2015
Räumliche Muster des Umwelt-Armut Nexus
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Aim of DECIDE
• To support better-informed and evidence-based thematically integrated planning and decision-making.
Objectives
• Promote the availing of existing key data and information through various channels and levels in individually adequate formats.
• Support the development of an open information exchange culture across thematic sectors.
• Provide key insights for development planning.
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Socio-economic
LSB/ MPI
Cross-sectoral Lao DECIDE info platform
Land investment Environment
MoNRE
Agriculture
MAF
- Population and Housing Census 2005 & 2015
- Village location- SAE poverty estimates- Private investment (PEI)- Public investment (PCCAP3)- Foreigner aid (AMP)
- Agriculture Census 2011- Market infrastructure- Transportation
infrastructure- Forest cover 2012- Village level land use
planning
- Land concession inventory- National protected areas NPA- Land classification & allocation- Land registration (communal
land titles)
Knowledge Platform for official data: baselines, contextualization sharing and learning
www.decide.la
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Background of DECIDE – making information available
• View
• Analyze
• Download
• Interpret
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Übersicht:
1. Einführung: Wissen für Nachhaltige Entwicklung
2. Wichtige Fragen auf dem Weg zu Open Data für NEAvailable? Adequate? Accessible? Enabling?Beispiele aus Laos und Myanmar
3. Entwicklungsansprüche transparent machenmittels crowd-sourcingWho – What – Where?
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Multiple competing interests and claims on land
NEED TRANSPARENT DATA ANDDECISION-MAKING PROCESS
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Level of trust between different groups remains low
NEED TO INTEGRATE DATA FROM DIFFERENTSOURCES AND TO BUILD TRUST
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Project goal and objectives
The overarching goal of the project is: to contribute to the democratization of data related to land that enables government, citizens and the private sector to jointly make sustainable resource management decisions
The specific project objective is: An open-access spatial data platform on land-related information functions as an effective basis for transparent analysis of accurate data and accountable land governance and development planning by government and citizens.
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Project strategy
The quality, accuracy, cross-sectoral integration, public availability and utility of key spatial datasets has improved
Capacity for generating, verifying, and analysing
information has improved, including the means to ensure participation of
local communities and non-government stakeholders
in data verification
Analysis of inter-sectoral information and knowledge products provides clear evidence for land governance and development planning decisions
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From OneMap to OneMapS: An constellation of interlinked tools, modules, platforms and processes
Central viewer
(S)
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Beispiel Anwendung:Oil palm mapping
Beispiel Oil Plam Ausdehnung Süd Myanmar: Google Timelaps
Beispiel: Räumliche inkonsistente Planung (Onemap ArcGIS Webapp)
https://earthengine.google.com/timelapse/#tour=DaDkDAOJueHtfqnM_DkDFV0teRhfq8f_DkDGV0teRhfq8f_DkDHV0teRhfq8f_DkDIV0teRhfq8f_DkDKV0teRhfq8f_DkDNV0teRhfq8f_DkDOV0teRhfq8f_DkDPV0teRhfq8f_DkDQV0teRhfq8f_DkDRV0teRhfq8f_DkDSV0teRhfq8f_DkDTV0teRhfq8f_DkDUV0teRhfq8f_DkDVV0teRhfq8f_DkDWV0teRhfq8f_DkDXV0teRhfq8f_DkDYV0teRhfq8f_DkDZV0teRhfq8f_DkDaV0teRhfq8f_DkDbV0teRhfq8f_DkDcV0teRhfq8f_DkDdV0teRhfq8f_DkDeV0teRhfq8f_DkDfV0teRhfq8f_BkDgBV0teRhfq8f_Oil%5FPalm%5FS%5FMY%5FOpen%5FData%5FLV_Bhttp://www.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=26a0f284b378436f8ab8b9151152143b&extent=10913045.7125,1345044.9847,11094812.9658,1465356.8672,102100
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Beispiel Anwendung:Oil palm mapping
Online map link
http://www.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=26a0f284b378436f8ab8b9151152143b&extent=10913045.7125,1345044.9847,11094812.9658,1465356.8672,102100
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Beispiel Anwendung: Oil palm mapping(Februar 17 Onemap Myanmar)
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Beispiel Anwendung: Oil palm mapping(Februar 17 Onemap Myanmar)
High level decision makersPrivatsector
CSOs
Affectedfarmers
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Übersicht:
1. Einführung: Wissen für Nachhaltige Entwicklung
2. Wichtige Fragen auf dem Weg zu Open Data für NEAvailable? Adequate? Accessible? Enabling?Beispiele aus Laos und Myanmar
3. Entwicklungsansprüche transparent machenmittels crowd-sourcingWho – What – Where?
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Founding partners: CDE, ILC, CIRAD, GIGA
Why?
• Open data: visible and understandable
• Transparency in land investment
• Participation in building a database
The Land Matrix Global Observatory
What and How?
• Global information on investor, deal,status, target region
• Source: partners networks, researchand policy reports, government and company reports, etc.
• Crowdsourcing
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www.landmatrix.org
http://www.landmatrix.org/
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www.landmatrix.org
Treiber des globalen Land Rush
Status April 2017:• 1323 deals, 49 million hectares• Nahrungsmittel > Biotriebstoffe > Holz & Papier > Andere
http://www.landmatrix.org/
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Concessions Report, 2012
2,642 Deals
1.1 million ha granted
Beispiellose Dynamik von Landkäufen in Laos Die Grenze von Datenkampagnen
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Aber: Nicht nur «WAS?» auch «WO?» und «WER?» Erfassen komplexer Verbindungen
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Neukonzeption der crowd-sourced Plattformen
Who?(Multiple stakeholders
across scales and distance)
What?(Flows of capital, goods,
information)
Where?(Places, areas, etc.)
Investments into rubber
A Village
I
Jatrohpa
G Protected area
High poverty
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www.landobservatory.org
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Where-what-who?
www.landobservatory.org
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Collect and share knowledge
Knowledge platform
Decision making in policy and practice
Lessons learnt
Keine technische ohne soziale Innovation: Qualität > Quantität
Sozio-politische Bedingungen bestimmen Involvierung der Akteure
Nationale Anpassungund Ownership vs. Verknüpfung lokal-global
Daten, Fakten und Wissen muss mit Sozio-politische Prozessen verbunden werden
Aber: Fakten von Bewertung undDebatten trennen
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41Cartoon: K Herweg
Vielen Dank fürIhre Aufmerksamkeit!
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