paradigma utilisasi ti
DESCRIPTION
Written by Prof. Ir. Kudang Boro Seminar, PhD as an Expert in Computer Science from Bogor Agriculture University.TRANSCRIPT
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Paradigma Baru Paradigma Baru Utilisasi Teknologi Utilisasi Teknologi
InformasiInformasi
Prof. Ir. Kudang B. Seminar, MSc., Ph.DProf. Ir. Kudang B. Seminar, MSc., Ph.D
Direktur Komunikasi & Sistem Informasi IPB
Bogor, 26 April 2008
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Definisi Teknologi Informasi TI)Definisi Teknologi Informasi TI)Teknologi informasi (TI) adalah teknologi elektronik untuk Teknologi informasi (TI) adalah teknologi elektronik untuk akuisisi, pengolahan, penyimpanan, produksi dan distribusi akuisisi, pengolahan, penyimpanan, produksi dan distribusi informasi. . (informasi. . (Gunton, 1994Gunton, 1994))
Sistem Komputer
Sistem Telekomunikasi
TI
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Performance Control System
Data InfoProcessProcess
Data StoreData Store
BRAINWARE DATAWARE
HA
RD
WA
RE
SO
FTW
ARE
N E T W A R E
Sistem InformasiSistem Informasi
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Rantai Produksi InformasiRantai Produksi Informasi
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Struktur OrganisasiStruktur
Organisasi
Orang dan Kultur
Strategi Manajeme
n
Teknologi & Sistem Informasi
Bisnis Proses
Lingkungan Lingkungan SosioteknologiSosioteknologi
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Pentingnya TI bagi Organisasi
• You like or you don’t like, sooner or later IT will influence your business [James o’Brien]
• “Company that cannot change the way it thinks about Information Technology cannot re-engineer” [Michael Hammer & James Champy]
• A lesson from green caterpillar: “Usually, a green A lesson from green caterpillar: “Usually, a green caterpillar becomes bigger (quantitative change) rather than caterpillar becomes bigger (quantitative change) rather than grows to be a butterfly (qualitative change) grows to be a butterfly (qualitative change) [[Karl Albrech]
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IT UtilizationIT UtilizationLow
High
ReengineeringReengineeringRationalismRationalism
CurrentCurrentConditionCondition
AutomationAutomation((ComputerizationComputerization))
High
Reengineering & Information Technology
Bus
ines
s P
roce
ss
Ree
ngin
eerin
g (B
PR
)
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Fungsi Teknologi & Re-Engineering
• “Technology is the technical means people use to improve their surroundings. It is also knowledge of using tools and machines to do tasks efficiently.“(www.bergen.org/technology/defin.html ).
• Engineering (ingenerare) : menciptakan (to create); Engineering : “professional art of applying science to the optimum conversion of the resources of nature to the benefit of man “ (Encyclopedia Britannica 1974)
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Paradigma Baru Utilisasi TIA paradigm is a mental frame of reference that dominates the way people think and act (Karl Albrech)
Visi dan misi manusiaVisi dan misi manusia
Visi dan misi Visi dan misi enterprise/organisasienterprise/organisasi
Visi dan misi Visi dan misi kesejahteraan umatkesejahteraan umat
ParadigmParadigma Baru a Baru
Utilisasi Utilisasi TITI
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InformationInformation
Database
KnowledgeKnowledge
Visi & Misi Manusia Sebagai Pengelola BumiPengembilan keputusan yang arif (intelectually & emotionally)
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Database
Search System
Portal
Portal
Portal
Array of Portals
Portal
Portal
Portal
Info/Database
Info/Database
Info/Database
Information System
Global Global SitesSites
Visi dan misi kesejahteraan Visi dan misi kesejahteraan umat: umat: Link people & assets Link people & assets
via Portalvia Portal
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Visi & Visi EnterpriseVisi & Visi Enterprise ((Internetworked Internetworked
EnterprisesEnterprises))• InternetworkingInternetworking : suatu bentuk : suatu bentuk
hubungan, kerjasama atau kemitraan hubungan, kerjasama atau kemitraan yang mendayagunakan TI (teknologi yang mendayagunakan TI (teknologi informasi) berbasis jaringan (internet, informasi) berbasis jaringan (internet, intranet, ekstranet)intranet, ekstranet)
• TrendTrend: menuju pada : menuju pada Internetworked Internetworked Enterprises (B-to-B, B-to-C, G-to-G, G-Enterprises (B-to-B, B-to-C, G-to-G, G-to-B, G-to-C)to-B, G-to-C)
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Visi & Visi EnterpriseVisi & Visi Enterprise ((Internetworked Internetworked
EnterprisesEnterprises))
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Visi & Visi EnterpriseVisi & Visi Enterprise: Creating a Virtual Company (VC)
• Adaptability• Opportunism • Excellence• Technology• Borderless• Trust-based
VC is an organization that uses information technology to link people, assets, and ideas.
Characteristics
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Visi & Visi Enterprise:Visi & Visi Enterprise: Organizational Applications
Consumer - Enterprise
Consumer - Consumer
Enterprise - Enterprise
Department - Department
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Global IT Management
Cultural, Political, Geo-economic challenges
Business/ITStrategies
ApplicationPortfolios
TechnologyPlatforms
DataManagement
SystemsDevelopment
Visi & Visi Enterprise:Visi & Visi Enterprise: Become a Global Company
A global company is a business that is driven by a global strategy which enables to plan and treat all its activities in the context of a whole-world system, and therefore serve its local and global customers with excellence.
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Kesimpulan
• Paradigma baru pendayagunaan teknologi informasi (TI) haruslah mengedepankan visi dan misi manusia sebagai pengelola cerdas secara spiritual, intelektual dan emosional, visi dan misi kesejahteraan umat secera kolektif dan berkelanjutan, serta visi dan misi enterprise/organisasi dalam mengelola proses-bisnis untuk melakukan berbagai kemanfaatan dan kesejahteraan yang maksimal bagi lingkungan universal (global) yang bermartabat dan terpuji.
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Kesimpulan (lanjutan…)
• Dengan paradigma tersebut perencanaan, pembangunan dan pengembagan TI dan SI harus memiliki tujuan yang jelas dan indikator keberhasilan yang terukur bagi individu maupun organisasi (enterprise), sehingga tidak boros, kontraproduktif, dan salah sasaran. Pelayanan masyarakat (kustomer) yang prima dengan berbagai dinamika kultur, budaya, perkembangan teknologi, dan tuntutan global menjadi peluang, tantangan, dan sekaligus target pendayagunaan TI dan SI di masa mendatang
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Kontemplasi
• Teknologi Informasi yang hadir didepan kita haruslah kita syukuri dengan lebih banyak mau befikir, mencari tahu, menyelidiki, untuk mewujudkan amal mulia dan kemanfaatan universal sekaligus memusnahkan kemungkaran dan kebodohan.
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Teknologi hanyalah Teknologi hanyalah alat bantu alat bantu ((tooltool)), bukan , bukan tujuan!tujuan!
Manusia adalah Manusia adalah pengelola pengelola dan dan punya tujuan!punya tujuan!
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