personal knowledge management2009 12 16

个人知识管理工具简介：个人知识管理工具简介：超越与整合超越与整合吴凯东北财经大学旅游与酒店管理学院

School of Tourism and Hotel Management

Personal Knowledge Management 2



1.1. 个人知识管理的发展个人知识管理的发展

2.2. 个人知识管理的工具个人知识管理的工具



1. 1. 个人知识管理的发展个人知识管理的发展



1.1 1.1 什么是个人知识管理（什么是个人知识管理（ PKMPKM ）） Although as early as 1998 Davenport wrote on the importance to worker

productivity of understanding individual knowledge processes (cited in (Zhang 2009)), the term personal knowledge management appears to be relatively new. Its origin can be traced in a working paper by Frand and Hixon (Frand & Hixon 1999).

PKM integrates personal information management (PIM), focused on individual skills, with knowledge management (KM) in addition to input from a variety of disciplines such as cognitive psychology, management, and philosophy (Pauleen 2009). From an organizational perspective, understanding of the field has developed in light of expanding knowledge about human cognitive capabilities and the permeability of organizational boundaries. From a metacognitive perspective, it compares various modalities within human cognition as to their competence and efficacy (Sheridan 2008). It is an underresearched area (Pauleen 2009).

资料来源： http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_knowledge_management

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_knowledge_management#CITEREFZhang2009

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_knowledge_management#CITEREFFrandHixon1999




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_information_management

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_knowledge_management#CITEREFPauleen2009


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_knowledge_management#CITEREFSheridan2008





个人知识管理 (PKM ， Personal Knowledge Management) 是一种新的知识管理的理念和方法，能将个人拥有的各种资料、随手可得的信息变成更具价值的知识，最终利于自己的工作、生活。通过对个人知识的管理，人们可以养成良好的学习习惯，增强信息素养，完善自己的专业知识体系，提高自己的能力和竞争力，为实现个人价值和可持续发展打下坚实基础。在个人知识管理上，不能只关注知识积累，而不注重知识能量的释放。知识学习和积累的出发点就是对知识的使用，并在知识的利用、交流中创造新的知识。在知识的利用上，一些传统的方法可能对个人知识管理有所帮助，例如归纳和演绎。

资料来源： http://www.hudong.com/wiki/ 个人知识管理

http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86

http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B

http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%8A%9B

http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86



资料来源： http://sociallearnlab.org/wiki/index.php/PKM



资料来源： Pettenati, M. C., Cigognini, E., Mangione, J., & Guerin, E. (2007). Using social software for personal knowledge management in formal online learning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 8(3), 52–65.http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.121.3138&rep=rep1&type=pdf

生产生产管理管理分享分享

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.121.3138&rep=rep1&type=pdf



2.2. 个人知识管理工具个人知识管理工具



1. 个人笔记2. 思维导图3. 网页与网址管理4. 图片管理5. 文献管理与文件管理6. 邮件与日程管理7. 即时通信工具8. 网络存储与共享9. 博客与交友网站10. 小组协作



2.1 2.1 个人笔记个人笔记 Onenote http://office.microsoft.com/zh-cn/onenote/FX100487702052.aspx

Evernote http://www.evernote.com/

Google Notebooks http://www.google.com/notebook/

http://office.microsoft.com/zh-cn/onenote/FX100487702052.aspx

http://www.evernote.com/



http://www.google.com/notebook/



2.2 2.2 思维导图（思维导图（ mindmapmindmap ））



2.3 2.3 网页与网址管理网页与网址管理 Delicious http://delicious.com/

Scrapbook Scrapbook autosave http://amb.vis.ne.jp/mozilla/scrapbook/

http://delicious.com/

http://amb.vis.ne.jp/mozilla/scrapbook/





2.4 2.4 图片管理图片管理 Picasa http://picasa.google.com/intl/zh-CN/

Snagit http://www.techsmith.com/screen-capture.asp

http://picasa.google.com/intl/zh-CN/

http://www.techsmith.com/screen-capture.asp



2.5 2.5 文献管理与文件管理文献管理与文件管理 Endnote http://www.endnote.com Zotero http://www.zotero.org

Citeulike http://www.citeulike.org/ Mendeley http://www.mendeley.com

新科学 http://www.xinkexue.com

http://www.endnote.com/

http://www.zotero.org/

http://www.citeulike.org/

http://www.mendeley.com/

http://www.xinkexue.com/

http://www.xinkexue.com/



2.6 2.6 邮件与日程管理邮件与日程管理 Outlook Live Mail http://download.live.com/wlmail

Gmail http://mail.google.com/

Live calender http://calendar.live.com/calendar/calendar.aspx

Google Calender http://www.google.com/calendar/

http://download.live.com/wlmail

http://mail.google.com/



http://calendar.live.com/calendar/calendar.aspx

http://www.google.com/calendar/



2.7 2.7 即时通信工具即时通信工具 QQ http://www.qq.com

MSN http://messenger.live.cn/

飞信 http://www.fetion.com.cn/

http://www.qq.com/

http://messenger.live.cn/

http://www.fetion.com.cn/



2.8 2.8 网络存储与共享网络存储与共享 Skydrive http://skydrive.live.com

Idrivehttp://www.idrive.com/

Storegatehttp://www.storegate.com/

Slideshare http://www.slideshare.net/

http://skydrive.live.com/

http://www.idrive.com/

http://www.storegate.com/



2.9 2.9 博客与交友网络博客与交友网络



2.10 2.10 小组协作小组协作 Live Group http://groups.live.com/

Google group Http://groups.google.com

Google sites http://sites.google.com/



爆炸式发展的软件或网络平台爆炸式发展的软件或网络平台



结束语结束语跨平台、跨工具的整合简单最好，够用就好工具为目的服务



感谢各位的聆听 !