phist lec1
TRANSCRIPT
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An Overview of the Philippine Archipelago
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Topics
Basic Guidelines in Studying History
Concept Mapping
Introduction to Philippine History:
Geography and other physical features
Importance and Effects of geography toPhilippine development
Origin of the Philippine Islands
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BASIC
GUIDELINES ON
STUDYING
HISTORY
1. Human power andwealth have increasedthrough time becausepeople strive for them. The
changeability of humanhistory results frommodification of establishedways of thinking and acting
provoked most often bycontact with strangers.
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BASIC
GUIDELINES ON
STUDYING
HISTORY
2. People are often unawareof the consequences and
implications of particularaction or choices, so thathuman purposes are veryimperfect guide to whatactually occurs.3. Try make moral
judgments about the
past, but only afterconsiderable understandingof norms prevalent of thosetime.
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Concept Mapping
PhilippineHistory
Economics
PoliticsSocio-cultural
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Concept Mapping
PreColonial
SpanishColonialPeriod
AmericanColonialPeriod
JapaneseOccupation
ThirdRepublic-Present
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Introduction: General Information
Official name
Capital
Area
Population
Projected Populationin 2025
Projected Populationin 2050
Republic of thePhilippines
Manila
300,000 sq. km
(116, 000 sq. mi) 89,468,677 (July 2006
est.)
118,685,776 (estimated) 147,630,852
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95%
2%3%
Ethnic Composition
Malay (Tagalog, Visayan, I locano) Chinese Others
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LANGUAGES
Filipino – national
Spanish and English
–
(Official)
Indigenous Languages
Eight Major Languages
○ Iloko
○ Pangalatok/Pangasinense
○ Pampango
○ Tagalog
○ Hiligaynon (Ilonggo)
○ Samarnon (Waray)
○ Maguindanao
○ Sugbuhanon (Cebu)
RELIGION
Roman Catholic 84%
Muslim 5%
Others (including nonreligious and otherChristians (11%)
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Life Expectancy
Literacy Rate
total population:
70.21 yearsmale: 67.32 yearsfemale: 73.24 years(2006 est.)
Total: 95.9%male:96% - female:
95.8%
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General Information
Southeast Asia
Y’ami
Saluag
Boundaries
North : Taiwan Balintang Channel
South: Indonesia Celebes Sea
East: GuamPacific Ocean
West: Vietnam South China Sea
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Number of Islands
Compared to otherCountries
7,100
2,773 named
1,190 hasoccupants
Smaller thanUNITED KINGDOM
Same size as ITALY Twice bigger than
CUBA and GREECE
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Geography
Political
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
Regions
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Region 1: Ilocos
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Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Laoag City
Vigan
San Fernando
Lingayen
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Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
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Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao Kalinga
Mountain Province
Bangued
Kabugao
La Trinidad
Lagawe Tabuk
Bontoc
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Region 2: Cagayan Valley
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Batanes
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya Quirino
Basco
Tuguegarao
Ilagan
Bayombong Cabarroguis
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Region 3: Central Luzon
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Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga Tarlac
Zambales
Balanga
Malolos
Palayan City
San Fernando Tarlac
Iba
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National Capital Region (NCR)
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Cities Manila Quezon City Caloocan Pasay
Makati Parañaque Mandaluyong Marikina Pasig Muntinlupa Valenzuela
Las Piñas Malabon Taguig San Juan Navotas
Municipalities Pateros
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Region 4 A: Southern Tagalog
(CALABARZON)
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Cavite
Laguna
Batangas
Rizal Quezon
Trece Martires
Santa Cruz
Batangas
Antipolo Lucena
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Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Marinduque
Romblon
Mamburao
Calapan
Boac
Romblon
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Region 5: Bicol
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Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes Masbate
Sorsogon
Legaspi
Daet
Pili
Virac Masbate
Sorsogon
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Region 6: Southern Visayas
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Aklan
Antique
Capiz Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental Palawan
Kalibo
San Jose deBuenaventura
Roxas City Jordan
Iloilo
Bacolod City
Puerto Princesa
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Region 7: Central Visayas
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Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Tagbilaran City
Cebu City
Dumaguete City
Siquijor
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Region 8: Eastern Visayas
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Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar Southern Leyte
Samar
Naval
Borongan
Tacloban City
Catarman Maasin
Catbalogan
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Region 9: Western Mindanao
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Zamboanga delNorte
Zamboanga del Sur
ZamboangaSibugay
Dipolog City
Pagadian City
Ipil
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Region 10: Northern Mindanao
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Bukidnon
Camiguin
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Malaybalay City
Mambajao
Oroquieta City
Cagayan de OroCity
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Region 11: Southern Mindanao
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Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
Nabunturan
Tagum City
Digos
Mati
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Region 12: Central Mindanao
(SOCCSKSARGEN)
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South Cotabato
Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Saranggani
Koronadal
Kidapawan City
Isulan
Alabel
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Region 13: CARAGA
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Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
Butuan City
Prosperidad
Surigao City
Tandag
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Region 14: Autonomous Region of Muslim
Mindanao (ARMM)
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Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu Tawi-Tawi
Shariff Kabunsuan
Isabela de Basilan
Marawi City
Shariff Aguak
Jolo Panglima Sugala
Kabuntalan
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Geography and History
"...geography is by nature the constantcompanion of historical studies; it is hardly
possible to grasp the one without the other."
"History is concerned with understanding thetemporal dimension of human experience (time and
chronology). Geography is concerned withunderstanding the spatial dimension of human
experience (space and place)." - NationalGeography Standards
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Origin of the Philippine Islands
Evolution of the Land
Cretaceous-Paleogene
(135-25
millionyears)
Neogene(25-2
millionyears)
Quaternary
(2 million –
10, 000years)