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(Types in the Species Group)1. TYPUS, TYPE, HOLOTYPE () .

(Types in the Species Group) ! : , , , , , Musca saundersiana : , 2 (abberatio ) ...

(Types in the Species Group) ! (cotypus), , , . (allotypus) , , . = : .

, , ... , . : (Karsch, 1888) Chrysomyza flavipes . : flavipes Karsch sp.n. . (Enderlein, 1927) Cliochloria senegalensis , . : Cliochloria senegalensis sp. n. Type Dr. Enderlein 1927.., !

, (nomina nova) borodorf Pape , TYPUS Macronychia rohdendorfi Povolny & Slameckova. : . (Pape, 1996) Sarcophaga borodorf Pape 1996 Sarcophaga rohdendorfi (Povolny & Slameckova 1959), .

, Type Sarcophaga borodorf Pape..

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Homo sapiens Linnaeus 1758? .

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. 60 . () Homo sapiens.

Homo sapiens Linnaeus 1758? Homo sapiens : Nosce Te ipsum ( ).

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(Types in the Genus Group)

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(Types in the Genus Group) Herina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 11 , Herina liturata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. . (Westwood, 1840). Ortalis afflicta Meigen, 1830. .=> ( ). , .

(Types in the Genus Group) (Hennig, 1939) Herina liturata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. => ( Ortalis nigrina Meigen, 1826). , .

(Types in the Genus Group) , :

Herina Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 : Herina liturata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 ( Herina nigrina (Meigen 1826)), (Hennig, 1939).

(Types in the Genus Group) , , , .

(Types in the Genus Group) Herina Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 : Herina liturata Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 (=Ortalis nigrina Meigen 1826)

Herina aartseni Merz 1996Herina ghilianii Rondani 1869Herina gyrans (Loew 1864)Herina lacustris (Meigen 1826)Herina lugubris (Meigen 1826)Herina nigrina (Meigen 1826)Herina oscillans (Meigen 1826)Rhadinomyia Schiner 1868 : Rhadinomyia orientalis Schiner 1868

Thryophila Loew 1868 : Musca frondescentiae Linnaeus 1758Tephronota Loew 1868 : Ortalis gyrans Loew 1868Loxodesma Loew 1868 : lacustris Meigen 1826Hypsomyia D.K.McAlpine 1965 : Hypsomyia goilala McAlpineHerina frondescentiae (Linnaeus 1758)

Herina goilala (D.K.McAlpine 1965)Herina hennigi Hering 1940Herina merzi Kameneva 2006Herina orientalis (Schiner 1868)Herina zojae Kameneva 1999

(Name-Bearing Types) Herina Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 : Herina liturata Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 (=Ortalis nigrina Meigen 1826)

Herina aartseni Merz 1996Herina ghilianii Rondani 1869Herina gyrans (Loew 1864)Herina lacustris (Meigen 1826)Herina lugubris (Meigen 1826)Herina nigrina (Meigen 1826)Herina oscillans (Meigen 1826)Rhadinomyia Schiner 1868 : Rhadinomyia orientalis Schiner 1868

Thryophila Loew 1868 : Musca frondescentiae Linnaeus 1758Syn. Tephronota Loew 1868 : Ortalis gyrans Loew 1868Syn. Loxodesma Loew 1868 : lacustris Meigen 1826Syn. Hypsomyia D.K.McAlpine 1965 : Hypsomyia goilala McAlpineThryophila frondescentiae (Linnaeus 1758)

Rhadinomyia goilala (D.K.McAlpine 1965)Rhadinomyia hennigi (Hering 1940Herina merzi Kameneva 2006Herina orientalis (Schiner 1868)Herina zojae Kameneva 1999

(Types in the Genus Group) () :) (monotypy);) (original designation);) (subsequent designation).

Platystoma Meigen 1803 : Musca seminationis Fabricius, 1775 ( ).

(Types in the Genus Group) :) , , communis, vulgaris, officinalis, medicinalis;

) : Bos tauros, Equus caballus, Ovis aries, Sphaerostoma globiporum.

(Types in the Genus Group) , :

Platystoma Meigen 1803 : Musca seminationis Fabricius, 1775 ( ).Megaglossa Rondani 1869 ( Platystoma Meigen 1803) : Musca seminationis Fabricius, 1775 ().

(Types in the Family Group) (, , , ) , (TYPE GENUS) . .

(Types in the Family Group) . : Tephritis => Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Tephritini : Trypeta => Trypetidae, Trypetinae, Trypetini : Canis => Canidae : Vladiptera => Vladipteridae : Homo => Hominidae : Ceratitis => Ceratitidinae, Ceratitidini ( !), .