reading world - pdi영어교육pdienglish.com/pop/book1.pdf · · 2013-12-16『reading world 』...

『Reading World』 시리즈는

Reading World 시리즈는 청소년들의 지적 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 광범위한 주제의 다양한

지문으로 구성된 유앤아이의 자기주도형 영어 독해 시리즈입니다.

Fluent Reading: 독해의 유창성과 폭넓은 배경 지식 함양

Reading World 시리즈 18권에 수록된 540개의 방대한 지문은 학생들이 즐겁게 영어 읽기에 몰입하도록

유도함으로써 기본인적 읽기 요령은 물론 독해의 유창성을 배양하고 폭넓은 배경 지식까지 쌓을 수 있도록

주제별로 기획되었습니다. 또한 최근의 모든 영어테스트가 빠르고 정확한 읽기 능력을 요구하고 있는 점에

유의하여 학생들이 최대한 영어 읽기 자체에 몰두하며 의미를 파악할 수 있도록 편집하였습니다.

Key Vocabulary Words: 중등 영어교과서 어휘 완전 정복

Reading World 시리즈는 현재 우리나라의 중학교에서 사용하는 모든 영어교과서에 수록된 주요 어휘를

포함하고 있으며, Quiz-Test-Check 3단계에 걸친 반복 학습으로 학생들이 내신 어휘를 완전 정복하여

자신감을 얻도록 하였습니다.

Elements of Grammar: 중등 내신 문법 완성

Reading World 시리즈는 현재 중학교에서 사용하는 주요 영어교과서에 실린 모든 문법 요점을 체계적으로

정리하여 제공하며 지문의 구성 역시 수준별 필수 문법을 반영하여 자연스럽게 내신 문법을 완성할 수 있도록

하였습니다.

Test Preparation: 수능형 독해 및 서술형 내신 대비

학교 내신 및 입시에서 요구하는 영어능력 평가의 새 트렌드를 분석하여 유형별로 대비하도록 함으로써

학생들이 내신 및 수능시험에서 최상위권 성적을 거둘 수 있도록 도와줄 것입니다. 특히 Reading World

시리즈는 다독과 스피킹 중심의 어학원 영어 교육 프로그램에 익숙한 학생들이 학교 영어 교육 및 입시에

순조롭게 적응하는 데 더할 나위 없이 좋은 길잡이가 될 것입니다.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Unforgettable Movie Characters 잊지 못할 영화 속 등장인물들 ........... 08

01. Totoro, the Tree Spirit 나무 정령 토토로

02. Who Is Darth Vader? 다스 베이더의 정체

03. Wicked Witch on a Broom 빗자루를 탄 서쪽 마녀

04. Snow White or Mulan? 백설공주냐 뮬란이냐?

05. Ugly Shrek 못생긴 슈렉

Grammar Points and Vocabulary Test

Chapter 2 Ask Me a Riddle 수수께끼를 내 봐 ........................................................... 22

06. The Riddle of the Sphinx 스핑크스의 수수께끼

07. Mollog by the Bridge 다리 옆의 몰로그

08. Always with Me 언제나 내 곁에

09. The Giving Tree 아낌없이 주는 나무

10. Punny Riddle 말장난 수수께끼


Chapter 3 Math Word Problems 서술형 수학 문제 .................................................. 36

11. Good Brothers 착한 형제

12. Leslie’s Presents 레슬리의 선물

13. Making Cupcakes for Friends 친구들을 위해 컵케이크 만들기

14. Apple Picking with Grandpa 할아버지와 사과 따기

15. Building a Fence for Your Puppy 강아지 울타리 만들기


Chapter 4 Amazing Stories 놀라운 이야기 ............................................................... 50

16. He Was a Woman 어느 남장 여자 이야기

17. Who Killed Attila the Hun? 누가 훈족의 왕 아틸라를 죽였을까?

18. George Polley, the Skyscraper Climber 고층 건물 등반가 조지 폴리

19. The Man Who Sold the Eiff el Tower 에펠탑을 팔아먹은 사나이

20. How Did the Iditarod Start? 개썰매 경주의 유래


Chapter 5 Organ Functions 기관의 기능 ................................................................. 64

21. Can You Share Your Liver? 간을 떼어 줄 수 있어?

22. Why Doesn’t the Stomach Digest Itself? 위산이 위를 상하게 하지 않는 이유

23. The Blue People 청인종

24. An Apple a Day 하루에 사과 하나

25. Is the Appendix Useless? 맹장이 쓸모가 없다고?


Workbook / Answer Key

이 책의 구성과 특징

유익하고 재미있는 지문학생들의 흥미를 이끌어내고 상식과 교양을 키워줄 수 있는 다양하고 유익한 지문들을 엄선하였습니다.

시간/단어 수지문을 해독하고 다음 페이지의 문제를 푸는 데 걸린 시간을 스스로 확인합니다.

지문에 나온 어휘의 문맥상 의미를 점검합니다. 단어와 정의를 짝짓는 문제와 정의에 해당하는 단어를 쓰는 문제가 번갈아 나옵니다.

지문에 나온 까다로운 구문을 문법적으로 분석하여 누구나 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하였습니다. 중요 구문 정리와 의미 단위로 묶어읽기가 번갈아 배치되어 있습니다.

6

최신 독해 문제 유형 총정리수능, 서술형 내신 문제 등 새로운 경향의 다양한 문제를 수록했습니다.

Workbook

7

지문에 나온 중요 어휘를 다양한 유형의 문제를 통해 점검합니다.

각 챕터에서 핵심이 되는 문법 요점을 정리하였으며, 연습문제를 통해 이것을 익히도록 하였습니다. 현재 중학교에서 사용하는 주요 교과서에 나오는 모든 문법 요점과 일치합니다.

각 챕터에 나오는 핵심 어휘를 그 단어나 숙어가 들어간 지문 속의 문장과 함께 정리했습니다.

각 챕터의 주제와 관련된 보충 지문입니다.

챕터에 실린 지문 가운데 2개를 골라 받아쓰기 연습을 합니다.

연습문제를 풀면서 챕터별 핵심 어휘를 다시 한 번 점검합시다.

CHAPTER 1

Unforgettable Movie Characters

잊지 못할 영화 속 등장인물들

01. Totoro, the Tree Spirit 나무 정령 토토로

02. Who Is Darth Vader? 다스 베이더의 정체

03. Wicked Witch on a Broom 빗자루를 탄 서쪽 마녀

04. Snow White or Mulan? 백설공주냐 뮬란이냐?

05. Ugly Shrek 못생긴 슈렉

주어진 단어를 알맞은 뜻과 연결하시오.

1 neighbor • • a. a part or role, as in a fi lm or book2 character • • b. a large land covered with trees3 forest • • c. a person that lives near another

5

10

A good movie makes people happy. But a great movie doesn’t just make people happy. It changes people as well. My Neighbor Totoro is

a great movie. The maker of My Neighbor Totoro is Hayao Miyazaki.

He wants to change children’s lives. He wants them to spend more time outdoors. Miyazaki thinks that they are in cities for too long. That is why he draws the character Totoro. Miyazaki likes drawing.

Totoro is a friendly tree spirit. He helps two young girls in the forest. Many children see this movie and want to see friendly spirits like Totoro. They ask their parents to take them to forests. This is what Miyazaki wants. His character Totoro makes people enjoy the forest again.

* spirit 정령, 요정

Time: ____________ / 126 words

10

01

VOCABULARY

QUIZ

Track 01

11Chapter 1 Unforgettable Movie Characters

Which of the following is true about Totoro?

He doesn’t want people to come to the forest. He is a great movie director. He spends too much time in the city. He is drawn by Hayao Miyazaki.

유형별 연습 문제 –세부 정보 파악 (내용 일치)

Reading Comprehension

1 Which sentence does NOT fi t the fl ow of the passage?

2 Why does Miyazaki want children to go outdoors?

He wants them to meet Totoro. He believes the city is bad. He hopes they will enjoy the forest. He knows they like his movie more. He always feels better outdoors.

3 여러분이 미야자키 하야오 감독이라면 친구들에게 어떤 충고를 하고 싶나요? (영어 명령문으로 쓰세요.)

___________________________________________________________________

중요 구문 정리

He wants them to spend more time outdoors.

타동사 want는 목적어로 to 부정사를 써서 “~하기를 원한다”는 뜻을 나타내는데, to 부정사의 행위자가 문장의 주어가 아닌 경우에는 목적어를 to 부정사 바로 앞에 써서 “[목적어]가 ~하기를 원하다”는 의미를 나타낸다. 이와 같은 용법으로 쓰는 동사에는 ask, advise, tell, order 등이 있다.

서술형

12

주어진 정의에 알맞은 단어를 찾아 써 넣으시오.

sometimes mean hurt

1 _______________________ unkind to another person 2 _______________________ at times; now and then3 _______________________ to cause damage or harm

5

10

S ometimes, even evil characters can change. Darth Vader from Star Wars is a good model of this idea. Darth Vader is the meanest

character in the movie. He kills lots of people, but he isn’t always bad. He fi ghts against evil at fi rst. Later, however, he joins the evil forces. He believes it will save his wife and children.

After that, he becomes a terrible person. He attacks a whole planet. Darth Vader become very evil. In fact, he is ready to kill his own son! However, he does not hurt him. That’s when he remembers something important: he is a good man. He helps end the war. Darth Vader shows us that evil people do not have to be evil.

Time: ____________ / 126 words

02

VOCABULARY

QUIZ

Track 02


Which words best complete the summary of the passage?

Darth Vader shows that (A) ________ people can become (B) ________ again.

(A) (B) evil good mean happy some strong kind evil


1 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고쳐 쓰시오.

_________________________________________________________________

2 Which word is closest in meaning to model?

Toy Example Actor Movie Soldier

3 How does Darth Vader show he is good again?

He teaches his son to fi ght. He fi ghts a bad man. He doesn’t kill his son. He destroys the most evil planet. He joins the dark forces to save his wife.

유형별 연습 문제 –요지 찾기

That’s / when he remembers / something important: / he is a good man. 그것은 / 그가 기억할 때 / 중요한 어떤 것을 / 그는 착한 사람이다

의미 단위로 묶어 읽기 (Reading in Chunks)

서술형

14


1 pointed • • a. famous 2 well-known • • b. sharp 3 scary • • c. frightening

5

10

B ut there are even more witches in stories. The most famous witch is in the movie The Wizard of Oz. Her name is the Wicked Witch of

the West. “Wicked” means “evil,” and she is an evil person. Her skin is green. She has a long black dress and a big, pointed hat. She fl ies on a broom.

There are other witches in movies. ____________, they are not as well-known. When a person dresses as a witch, he or she dresses like the Wicked Witch of the West. The person even uses a pointed hat and carry a broom. The Wicked Witch of the West is one of the scariest and most famous movie characters ever.

Time: ____________ / 121 words

03

VOCABULARY

QUIZ

Track 03


What was the paragraph that came BEFORE the passage most likely about?

Other witches in stories Popular scary characters Characters in The Wizard of Oz Evil characters in movies


1 Which of the following is true about the Wicked Witch of the West?

She is not scary. People dress up like her. Her dress is long and green. She makes her own clothes. She uses her hat to fl y.

2 Which word best fi ts in the blank?

Now Also So Then However

3 Which underlined word is grammatically incorrect?

유형별 연습 문제 –내용 흐름 파악

The Wicked Witch of the West is one of the scariest and most famous movie

characters ever.

one of the + 최상급 형용사 + 복수 명사: 가장 ~한 것 중의 하나


5

10

15

04

16

D isney cartoons are changing. In these cartoons, the male characters are always strong. There are strong kings, handsome

soldiers, and many more strong men. In the past, however, the women characters in Disney cartoons were usually weak. For example, Snow White is one of Disney’s first female characters. She isn’t very brave. She hides and tries to escape from her evil stepmother. In the end, a prince saves her.

However, the modern character Mulan is different. The army wants to take her sick father. She decides to go for him, but the army won’t let her join because she is a woman. Then how can she help him? She wears men’s clothing. People think she is a man. Mulan doesn’t just helps her father. She saves all of China from war. Disney’s new women characters are not weak anymore. They are very brave.

Time: ____________ / 148 words

주어진 정의에 알맞은 단어를 찾아 써 넣으시오.

cartoon save modern

1 ____________________ a drawing or animation that tells a story 2 ____________________ of the present; of recent times 3 ____________________ to guard from danger or harm

VOCABULARY

QUIZ

Track 04

의미 단위로 묶어 읽기 (Reading in Chunks)

유형별 연습 문제 –제목 찾기


What is the best title for the passage?

Happy Endings to Movies Mulan Joins the Army! How Characters Change Famous Cartoon Companies

She decides to go for him, / but the army / won’t let her join / because she is a woman.그녀는 그 대신 가기로 결심한다 / 하지만 군대는 / 입대를 허락하지 않는다 / 그녀가 여자라는 이유로


1 Which of the following is true about Mulan?

She escapes from her evil stepmother. Her father dies of sickness. She is afraid of the army. She saves her country. A prince saves her.

2 Which word or phrase is closest in meaning to escape?

Cover Change Play with Run away Fight against


5

10

15

(A) Shrek leaves to save the princess. He saves her from a dragon. He’s a hero now, but he never wanted to be a hero. And that’s not all. He falls in love with the princess and marry her. Now he’s happy. Then they rescue the kingdom from the evil king. Even an ugly and rude person can save the day.

(B) Shrek is not like most fairy tale heroes. Most heroes are polite and good-looking. They want to help other people, but Shrek is very diff erent. He’s ugly and rude, and he wants to be alone. That’s why he doesn’t live near people. He lives in a swamp. Of course, he can still be a hero.

(C) One morning he fi nds many people in his swamp. The evil king tells them to move there. Shrek goes to the king. He doesn’t want the people to stay in the swamp. The king says there is only one way to make them leave. Shrek

must rescue a princess for him.

* swamp 늪

Time: ____________ / 174 words

18

05

king says there is onlymust


1 rude • • a. not polite 2 rescue • • b. apart from other people 3 alone • • c. to save someone from danger

VOCABULARY

QUIZ

Track 05


What is the correct order of the paragraphs?

(A)-(C)-(B) (C)-(A)-(B) (B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(B)-(A)


1 Which phrase is closest in meaning to save the day?

To be kind To be a king To marry a princess To be a hero To complain


3 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 재배열하여 다음 질문에 대한 대답을 완성하시오.

Why does Shrek go to rescue the princess?

→ He wants ________________________________________________. (leave / people / to / the swamp)

유형별 연습 문제 –내용 순서 파악

The king says there is only one way to make them leave.

명사 + to 부정사: 명사를 뒤에서 수식하는 to 부정사의 형용사적 용법


서술형

20

1 Be 동사의 현재형

주어 긍정 부정 의문

I am am not Am I . . . ?

You are are not Are you . . . ?

3인칭 단수: He / She / It / 단수 명사 is is not Is he/she . . . ?

복수: We / You / They / 복수 명사 are are not Are we/they . . . ? Shrek is not like most fairy tale heroes. Other witches are not as well-known.

2 일반동사의 현재형

주어 긍정 부정 의문

I / You / We / They / 복수 명사 do do not (don’t) 동사원형 Do I . . . ?

3인칭 단수: He / She / It / 단수 명사 does does not (doesn’t) 동사원형 Does he . . . ? That’s why Shrek doesn’t live near people. Evil people do not have to be evil.

3 일반동사의 3인칭 단수형 만들기

대부분의 일반동사: 원형 + -s ch, s, sh, x, z, o로 끝나면: 원형 + -es

자음+y로 끝나면: y를 i로 고치고 + -es 불규칙: have has Mulan saves all of China from war. Shrek falls in love with the princess and marries her.

Instant Check

A 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 알맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

1 Jack sometimes (watch) television until midnight. 2 A pilot (be) a person who (fl y) an airplane. 3 Sara (do) her homework, and Jessica (go) out to play.

B 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 이용하여 부정문을 완성하시오.

4 Elizabeth ________________________ enough money to buy an ice cream. (have, not)

5 My parents ________________________ who Shrek is. (know, not) 6 Mrs. Brown’s students ______________________ reading books. (enjoy, not)

Be 동사와 일반동사의 현재형Grammar Points

Vocabulary TestA 우리말은 영어로, 영어는 우리말로 쓰시오.

1 탈출하다 e_____________________ 5 evil ____________________

2 유명한 f_____________________ 6 friendly ____________________

3 공격하다 a____________________ 7 dragon ____________________

4 무례한 r_____________________ 8 broom ____________________

B 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 표현을 고르시오.

9 The hero saves the princess from the dragon. stops kills opens rescues

10 Our planet is always changing. bike world car room

11 The fi reman is brave. not afraid not here not tall not happy

12 She tells some very interesting fairy tales. people stories lessons ideas

13 Who is your favorite character? an animal in a zoo a book in a library a person in a story a building in a town

C 아래 설명에 해당하는 단어를 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.

cartoon model polite neighbor

14 _________________ having good manners

15 _________________ an example of something

16 _________________ a person that lives near another

17 _________________ a movie that is drawn

D 빈칸에 알맞은 표현을 골라 문장을 완성하시오.

in the end fall in love save the day

18 The prince and the princess _____________________________. (왕자와 공주는 사랑에 빠진다.)

19 _____________________________, the hero saves the princess. (결국 주인공은 공주를 구출한다.)

20 Even an ugly and rude person can _____________________________. (못생기고 무례한 사람도 큰일을 할 수 있다.)


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