Realidades Chapter 1A Review

What you need to know…

• Activities you like to do and activities you don’t like to do.

• How to ask others what they like to do.

Vocabulary• Words you should probably, most definitely know:

Grammar

• Infinitives:– The most basic form of a verb.– The “un-conjugated” form of a verb.– When you have a verb in English and the word

“to” before it, that is an infinitive• to swim, to run, to write.

• In Spanish, we have 3 kinds– -ar, -er, -ir

Grammar

• Negatives: – To make a sentence negative in Spanish, you put

no in front of the verb or expression.– To answer a question negatively in Spanish, your

sentence is often set up like the following:• No, no __________ .

Grammar

• Me gusta/ No me gusta:– To express that you like something, you use the phrase

“Me gusta.”– To ask someone if they like something, you ask the

question: Te gusta ______?– Key things to keep in mind-

• Me gusta- I like• Te gusta- You like• Le gusta- He/She/You(Usted) like• Nos gusta- We like• Les gusta- They like/ Y’all like

Realidades Chapter 1B Review

What you need to know…

• How to talk about personality traits.• Ask and tell what people are like.• Use adjectives.

Vocabulary• Adjectives-

Grammar

• Adjectives: words that describe a noun– In Spanish, most adjectives end in a letter o or a letter a.

The O means masculine and the A means feminine.– We put an O at the end of an adjective to describe a

masculine noun.– We can substitute the O with an A in order to describe a

feminine word.– Adjectives that end in E can describe both.– Adjectives ending in DOR are masculine, but you add an A

to make it feminine.– Lastly, words that end in ISTA do not need to be changed.

Grammar

• To describe yourself-– We use the verb SER.– SER means “to be”– I am- Yo soy– You are- Tu eres

Grammar

• Definite articels- “the”– We use el and la in Spanish. El is for masculine

words and la is for feminine words.• Indefinite articles- “a” or “an”– We use un for masculine words and we use una

for feminine words.

Grammar

• Words order: Placement of Adjectives

SUBJECT + VERB+ INDEFINITE ARTICLE/NOUN+ ADJECTIVE

Ex.- Pablo es un estudiante inteligente.

Realidades 2A Final Review

What you should know

• How to talk about school schedules and classes.

• Who is doing the action.• What students do during the school day.

Vocabulary• School Vocab:

Vocabulary 2• More vocab:

Grammar

• Subject Pronouns– The person/thing doing the action.– Yo- I– Tu- You– El/Ella/Usted- He/She/You(formal)- Name or

object– Nosotros- We– Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- They/Y’all- Multiple names or

objects.

Grammar

• Present tense –AR verbs– Largest group of verbs.– To conjugate, you take off the –AR and then add

the correct ending.

Yo - o Nosotros - amos

Tu – eres

El/Ella/Usted – a Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes - an

Realidades 2B Final Review

What you should know

• Describe a classroom• Where things are located

Vocabulary• The classroom:

Vocabulary• Indicating location

Grammar

• The verb estar– Irregular verb– Used to tell how someone feels or where

someone or something is located.

Yo – estoy Nosotros – estamos

Tu- estas

El/Ella/Usted- esta Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- estan

Grammar

• Plurals of nouns and articles

Singluar Plural

El/la Los/las

Un/una Unos/unas

Realidades 3A Final Review

What should you know

• Food and drinks for breakfast and lunch.

Vocabulary• Breakfast and Lunch

Grammar

• -ER/IR verb conjugations

• The only difference is that for –IR verbs, the nosotros ending is –IMOS.

Yo- o Nosotros- emosTu- esEl/Ella/Usted- e Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- en

Realidades 3B Final Review

What should you know

• Talk about food and beverages for dinner.• Discuss healthy lifestyles.

Vocabulary• Food and beverages for dinner

Grammar

• Making adjectives plural:– Add “s” to the end of the adjective if it ends in a

vowel. – If it ends in a consonant, add “es”

Grammar

• The verb ser- to be• Irregular verb• Used to describe what people or things are

like

Yo soy Nosotros somosTu eresEl/Ella/Usted- es Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- son

Realidades 4 Final Review

What you should know

• How to talk about locations in the community• Leisure activities

Vocab

Grammar

• The verb IR- TO GO• Use this verb to say where someone is going.

Yo- voy Nosotros- vamos

Tu- vas

El/ella/usted- va Ellos/ellas/ustedes- van

Grammar

• In order to say where you will go or what you will do in the future, you use this:

IR + a + INFINITVEor

IR + a + PLACE

Grammar

• Question words

Que- What

Como- How

Donde- Where

Cual- Which

Quien- Who

Cuantos- How many

Realidades Unit 5 Final Review

What you should know

• Family, family and family• To say how many• Possession

Vocabulary

Grammar

• The verb TENER mean “to have”

Yo tengo Nosotros tenemos

Tu tienes

El/Ella/Usted- tiene Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- tienen

Grammar

• Possessive pronouns-– We use these to express ownership or

relationship. – They have to agree with the number of the word

being described.

Mi/MisTu/TusSu/SusNuestro(a)/Nuestros(as)

Ser vs. Estar

• Ser-– Doctor

• Estar– Place