Regulating Online Speech

Nay Phone Latt

Fake Photo – ဓါတ္ပံု�အတ�မ်ား

Verifying Photo

• www.tineye.com• Google (Search by Image)• www.metapicz.com

Hate Speech & Incitement အမ�န ္ု းပြ�ားေုေ�သာ�ကားမ်ား ၊ လႈုေံ�ဆာု�ႈမ်ား

Hate Speech

• Hate Speech (အမ�န ္ု း�ကား) ဆိ�တာ လတူ�္ေုယာ က္ ဒါမွမဟ�တ္ လူအဝန ္ု းအဝိ�င္ုးတ�္ခုကိ� သူတိ��ရဲ�

လူမဳိ်း၊ ဘာသာ၊ လိေင)ဘာသဘာဝ၊ လိင္စိတ္တ ိမ္ုးညြ-တ�ႈ၊အသားေအရာင္စတဲက့ြကဲု0�ားု0ခားနားမႈေုတြတေအ�ၚမွာ

ေအု0ခခံ ၿ�ီး တ�ု ကိ္ခိုက္ေုု0�ာဆိ�တဲ့ �ကားမဳိ်း ကိ�ေုခၚ�ါတယ္။

• အမ�န ္ု း�ကား (Hate Speech) ဆိ�တဲ့ �ကားလံု�း ရဲ� အဓိ�ၸါယ္ထ ဲမွာ�ါး��္နဲေ�ု0�ာဆိ�မႈေုတြတ သာ

မက�ဲ လသူားအခ်င္ုးခ်င္ုး ကြကဲု0�ားု0ခားနားမႈေု တြတကိ� ေအု0ခခံ တ�ု ကိ္ခုုကိ္တ ဲ့၊ အၾကမ္ုးဖက�ႈေု

တြတကိ� ေုတြသးထိ�းလံႈေ�ဆာု္ သလိ�ု 0ဖ�္ေုနတဲ့အမူအရာ(သိ��) အ0�ဳအမူ ၊ ေအရးအသား (သိ��) တ

ငင္ဆက္ု0�သမႈေုတြတ�ါ အက်ံုးဳဝင္ပါတယ္။

Dangerous SpeechအႏုCရာယ္ရွိေုသာ�ကားမ်ား

• Powerful Speaker• Audience• Media• Historical fact

Defamationအသရည္ဖ်က�ႈမ်ား

Coming Soon …

Cyberbullying အင္တာနက္ုႏုငွG့ုHျJခား ဆက္စ�္ န-္ုး�-ာေုတြတကိ�အသံု�းု0�ဳၿ�ီး ရညြညK

ယ္ခ်က္ ရိွရိွန�ဲ ထ�္ခါထ�္ခါ၊ ၾကမ္ုးတမ္ုးေုသာ အ0�ဳအမူန�ဲ အ0ခား သူေုတြတကိ� ထိခ�ုက္ိေုေ�အာင္ုလ င�္တဲ့ လ��္ရ�္ေုတြတကိ�ေုခၚ�ါတယ္။

Cyberbullying is the use of the Internet and related technologies to harm other people, in a deliberate,

repeated, and hostile manner.

Phishing အင္တာနက္စာမ်က္ုႏုာွေုေတြတ�ၚက ယံု�ၾကည္ထုုကိ္တ ဲ့ က�မၸဏီမ်ားအ0ဖ�္

ေအယာင္ေုဆာင္ၿ�ီး အသံု�းု0�ဳသူနာမ-္၊ �ကားဝွက္၊ ေုပြငထ�တ္က ဒ္ အခ် ကH လက္ �တာေုတြတကိ� ခိ�းယူဖိ��ႀကဳိ�ားမႈေုတြတကိ� ေုခၚတာ�ါ။

Phishing is the act of attempting to acquire information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details (and sometimes, indirectly, money) by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.

Sexting လိင္ပိုင္ုးဆိ�င္ရာ ေုရးသားမႈမ်ား၊ ဓါတ္ပံု�မ်ား ကိ� မိ�ဘိ�င္ုးဖ�န ္ု းမ်ားမွတဆင့ု ္

ေု�း�ိ�� ေု�ာု္ကားေုသာ လ��္ရ��်ားက�ု ိေုခၚ�ါတယ္။

Sexting is the act of sending sexually explicit messages and/or photographs, primarily between mobile phones.

ASAP – As soon as possibleLOL – Laugh Out LoudASL PLS – Age, Sex, Location PleaseB4 – BeforeCUL – See You LaterHAND – Have A Nice DayBTW – By The WayF4E – Friend ForeverGr8 – GreatL8r - Later

Child pornography

• ေကလးငယ�်ား�ါဝင္ေုသာ လိင္ပိုင္ုးဆိ�င္ရာေုဖာု္ု 0�မႈမ်ား၊ ဓါတ္ပံု�မ်ားကိ� ေုု0�ာင္ေုု0�ာင္တင္ုးတင္ုးေုဖာု္ု 0�တင္ဆက္ တဲ့ လ��္ရ�္ေုတြတကိ� ေုခၚ

�ါတယ္။• Child pornography refers to pornography depicting sexually

explicit activities involving a child.

Child grooming• Child grooming refers to actions deliberately undertaken with

the aim of befriending and establishing an emotional connection with a child, to lower the child's inhibitions in preparation for sexual activity with the child, or exploitation (such as child labour—see trafficking of children).

Hackers• The term "white hat" in Internet slang refers to an ethical

computer hacker, or a computer security expert, who specializes in penetration testing and in other testing methodologies to ensure the security of an organization's information systems.[

• A "black hat" hacker is a hacker who "violates computer security for little reason beyond maliciousness or for personal gain“

• A grey hat hacker is a combination of a Black Hat and a White Hat Hacker. A Grey Hat Hacker may surf the internet and hack into a computer system for the sole purpose of notifying the administrator that their system has been hacked, for example. Then they may offer to repair their system for a small fee.

Thank you for your attention.

Nay Phone Latt(Executive Director)

Myanmar ICT For Development Organization(MIDO)

nayphonelatt@gmail.com095047281

Facebook Account – Nay P Latt