response property between fiber and mppc on ecal prototype

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1 Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype 2011 年 03 年 03 年 High Energy Physic Labora tory Choi Weon Seok

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Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype. 2011 年 03 月 03 日 High Energy Physic Laboratory Choi Weon Seok. Purpose : Problem of ECAL Prototype. MPPC. Effective pixels contacted with WLS. Scintillator. MPPC. 1mm. 1mm. WLS-fiber. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

1

Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

2011 年 03 月 03 日High Energy Physic Laboratory Choi Weon Seok

Page 2: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Purpose : Problem of ECAL Prototype

Hole for WLS-fiber

MPPC

WLS-fiber

Scintillator

Effective pixels contacted with WLS

  Location of hole is not fixed

This effect might cause change of effective pixel number for every MPPC on ECAL prototype.

1mm

1mmSurface of MPPC

MPPC

Page 3: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Purpose: Response Curve of MPPC

Maximum photon number which MPPC can detect in an event, is limited by pixel number of MPPC itself.

   ⇒ MPPC response looses linearity to incident photon number

Response Curve would be affected by MPPC/fiber mismatch

It is needed to search saturation curve for every MPPC on ECAL prototype.

Detected Photon number of MPPC

Real Photon number(PMT response)

Page 4: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Scintillator

lensePolarlizing plate x2

glass

MPPC

WLS- fiber

Pico-secLASER

PMT

λ: 408nm

Experiment: Setting

Pico-second LASER is used as light source.

Intensity is adjusted by two polarizing plate.

PMT is applied to estimate real photon number.

Light source for PMT is the LASER reflected by glass .

PMT

Page 5: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Experiment : Response Curve (effect of MPPC/fiber mismatch )

The effective number of pixels decreases as MPPC/fiber mismatch increases

Photon number of MPPC detected

PMT response

MPPCscintillator

WLS-fiber

Before

After

before

after

Lifting up

132547:92873: afterNbeforeN pixpix

Page 6: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Experiment : Response Curve (effect of MPPC/fiber mismatch )

Fitting function above doesn’t fit well the data in the whole x range. use the function above in low x range, and evaluate ⇒ pixN

))/exp(1( pixpix NxNy

Photon detected by MPPC

:pixN Effective pixel number of MPPC

: Photon Detection efficiency

:x Real photon number (PMT response)

Fitting   Function

:y

]))0/[]1[exp(1](0[ x

Page 7: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Experiment : Response Curve ( 36 MPPCs on ECAL prototype )

Page 8: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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  Possible reasons for data dispersion are,   

• accuracy of estimated by fitting

• change of the state of MPPC/fiber mismatch

Experiment : Correlation of Npix &MIP const

pixN

58.0r

Yaxis: MIP calibration constant (at 2008/2009 Fermi Lab)

Page 9: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Conclusions I’ve measured MPPC response curve with pico-second LASER.

It seems like time structure of incident light affects a lot.⇒

The effect of MPPC/fiber mismatch on response curve has been measured. It is needed to find response curve for each MPPC on ECAL prototype.⇒

By evaluating with fitting function and comparing it with MIP const, it seems like there is correlation between them.

Tasks Research to understand response curve more deeply.

Confirming the state of MPPC/fiber mismatch by measuring cosmic muon and compare with FNAL data.

Conclusions&Tasks

pixN

Page 10: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

10元の slide に戻る( Click )

The Way of Estimation

When you differentiate ideal fitting function 、 you will get

Thus, I determined the fitting range by searching linear data range when plotting difference quotient data.

pixN

x

dx

dy exp

xN

ey

pix

logloglog

: linear equation

Page 11: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

11元の slide に戻る( Click )

The Way of Estimation

理想の fitting 関数を微分してみると、

もし、測定結果の分布の差分を取って直線的な傾向があるように見えるところがあれば、そこでは時間構造の影響が少ないと思われる。  ⇒この範囲で fitting.

pixN

x

dx

dy exp

xN

ey

pix

logloglog

: x に対する 1 次関数

Page 12: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

12元の slide に戻る( Click )

The Way of Estimation]))0/[]1[exp(1](0[ x

Page 13: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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It is obvious that the gradient changes gradually. (slide 11)

There are two parameters which can affect gradient, εand Npix. ( slide10 )

Assuming εdepends on x like ,

and replace this function with

元の slide に戻る( Click )

Reforming Fitting Function

lxaex

0)(

Page 14: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

14元の slide に戻る( Click )

Correlation of new Npix/MIP const (72 MPPCs)

r: 0.55

Page 15: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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BACK-UP

Page 16: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Page 17: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Experiment: Setting

元の slide に戻る( Click )

LASER

Scintillator

PMT

Page 18: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Purpose: Response Curve

Geiger mode で動作させる MPPC の各 pixel は、同時に光子が入射しても一定の信号を出す。 ⇒入射光子数が多くなくと、応答の線形性が落ちる

linear

真の光子数

))/exp(1( pixpix NxNy

:y MPPC の検出光子数

:pixN MPPC の有効 pixel 数 :光子検出効率

元の slide に戻る( Click )

MPPC の検出光子数

実際には PMT の応答を用いる

:x 入射光子数

Page 19: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Experiment : Response Curve

元の slide に戻る (Click)

Page 20: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Simulation results: when incidence light has time structure

 入射光が時間的構造を持っているとき、理想的な saturation は起こらない .

このときは理想的な saturation の式では fitting できない .

By Mr. Sudou (Tsukuba Univ.-2008)

元の slide に戻る

Page 21: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Scintillator を通したときの応答曲線

高い領域でよりは Fitting できているように見えるが、( x 軸)低領域では時間構造 の影響が少ないからだと思われる .

By Hiroko Koike(tsukuba-2010)

1600pixel

400pixel

元の slide に戻る

Page 22: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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MPPC に直接入れて見たとき

MPPC に直接 LASER を入れたときの分布。  Scintillator のときに比べては小さいが、徐々に上がる成分は少し見える。  ⇒ LASER そのものの時間構造によるものと思われる。

元の slide に戻る

Page 23: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

23元の slide に戻る( Click )

Response Curve with non fiber scintillator(kuraray)

Page 24: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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PMT の印加電圧設定

真の光子数に対応させる PMT の応答が入射光子数に対して線形性を失うと扱えない .

LASER の強度を最大にしたときの印加電圧による PMT の増倍率の様子を調べて印加電圧を設定

bVA

bVA logloglog

元の slide に戻る( Click )

PMT の増倍率

Page 25: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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反射光& WLS を用いるときの PMT の応答 これまでは、応答曲

線を調べるときには、scintillator の光を fiberで集め、両端をそれぞれ MPPC,PMT に入れて測定

しかし本実験ではそれができないため、反射波を用いる。  ⇒反射波と fiberに対しての PMT の反応が線形性を持つかを見る必要がある

元の slide に戻る( Click )

Page 26: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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LASER

The LASER used is Picosecond Injection LASER(PiLAS) of Advan-ced Laser Diode Systems

It is possible to adjust intensity by changing “Tune” parameter. Every data are measured under Tune 50%.

元の slide に戻る( Click )

Page 27: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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d

MPPC の検出光子数の計算

newphoton dDN /

1 光子に対する積分電荷量( d )を測定

High gain mode Low gain mode   (amp なし )

D

光源に対する応答の積分電荷量( D )を測定

amp の増倍率を補正して、 amp なしの時の 1 光子に対する積分電荷量(   )を計算

newd

Page 28: Response property between fiber and MPPC on ECAL Prototype

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Contents Backgrounds

Purpose Problems Response Curve of MPPC

Experiment Setting Response Curve

Conclusion&Tasks