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'6

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'11

TkYk: kmbkR~Ckn@^kv

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'12

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kZkvA lRCkYWk@ HkwTk bk #\kkvAAkv #kkbkkSZkZkTk kk@YXk A@Pv bkYkZk YkgCk\kkFk@OkUWkkv\kPv cy bkbkv Zkc lbk ckvPk cw lA bk^krek XkCk^kkTk~ km Ykck^km@b^kkYkm kw@ CkOkSk@ XkCk^kkTk~km CkkwPYkb^kkYkmAv TkTP@ cm XkCk^kkTk~ AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrAk bQkkTk kPk cw lRCkYWk@ HkwTk bkkSknCkOkb^kZkgAkv AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrAm U@YU@kAk Ac\kkTkvYkx Ckkw@^k YkkTkPv cy XkCk^kkTk~ AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kAv#kkbk bkkdkkP~ CkOkSk@Rv^kAv ^kFkTkkx Hkwbkv cm kYkkOkXkoP YkkTkv HkkPv cy TkAv UkkP~ cn. Ck|TQkAk@kFkkZkr b^kZkgAv lAbkm AQkTkAkv lbk A@TkvAv l\kZkv AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kAv #kkbkkxAk kYkkOk RvPvcy lHkbkbkv Zkc AQkTk lTks^k^kkR lbk ckvPk cw TkAv UmGv @Fkv CkZkv Ck|TQkkxYkx TkAv #kkbkkxYkxbkvTkvAkTkvA ^kP@Ok l\kZkv cn. cy ZkQkkQkrP: XkCk^kkTk~ AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kTkv b^kZkgAv U@YkkCkYkkxYkxPmQkA@Rv^kkxAv k@k klUP kYkkvkYk lbkkgPkxAkv bkn@ldkP @Bkv cy kw@ YkkvdkYkkCkrAkv lKAk @Bkkcw l^k0 bkg0 990>Ykx cn. km Rv^kbkvTkkFkkZkr^k@ UTkv R#krTkbkk@ TkkYkAv Ck|TQkYkx AcPv cy lA

Hk UYkOkglROkkckv bkmYkgSk@bkklYklR^^kOkkOkvOkOk l^kWkkvc Pkv bkYkOkk Acg bknYkCCkg UZkkOkglP

&&l^kRvcdkvkAv ^kPrYkkTk PmQkA@ km bkmYkgSk@b^kkYkmAv bkYk^kbk@OkYkx HkkA@ b^kZkg kkk lAZkvcn. lR^Zk ekkTkAv k@k km U>TkglRTkkQkTkv (km AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kTkv) WkkvSk Tkc{ lRZkk ckvPk Pkv YknlTkHkTkbkkv YkkCkrAkv Awbkv HkkTkPv?"" Robk@k .A \\kvBk RvlBkZkv lHkbkYkx AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kAkvAl\kAk\kbk^krek Ack CkZkk cw : &&U>TkgRm AnTRAnTRkFkkZkr ^kCk|m^kkFkkZkr .v\kkFkkZkr CkpSk|lUFGkFkkZkrTk UkfFk TkkYkkxbkv l^k@klHkP Fkk@ gCkn\k U@ kAk#kYkx CkYkTk A@TkvAm lHkTkAkv ,l QkmlHkTckxTkv Uo^krl^kRvcYkx HkkA@ km bkmYkgDk@XkCk^kkTkAkv ^kgRTk lAZkk Qkk kw@ TkAv Ukbkbkv lYk\kv cn.knPekkTkAv k@k lHkTckxTkv Xkk@P^kakrAv Xk^Zk Hkm^kkxAkv klPWkkvlSkP lAZkk cw .vbkv Hkkv kmlHkTkFkTbkol@Xkk@AAv UAv kXk@OkU Al\kAk\kbk^krek (XkCk^kkTk~ AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^k) TkAv k@k@lFkP bk akK~kkXkpP Ck|TQkYkxbko@mk@ km knPbkkCk@ k@k @lFkP YkkvdkkkXkpPAm KmAk bkYkkk cnr""bk kAk@ akK~kkXkpPAm km knPbkkCk@bkol@ApP KmAkAv TPYkx l\kBkk cnk cw XkCk^kkTk~AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kAm Ykckk WkPkTkv^kk\kv .vbkv TkvAkTkvA \\kvBk HkwTk bkklcZkYkx lYk\kPv cy;

'13

l#k\kk\kvBk Xkm TkvA cy bk kAk@ Zkc lTkOkmrP cw lA bkTkkPTk HkwTk (lRCkYWk@) bkgkRkZkYkxAl\kAk\kbk^krek XkCk^kkTk~ AngRAngRkFkkZkrAk bQkkTk HkkvMj cw

XkCk^kkTk AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrAv @Fkv cn. TkvA #kkbk cy; bkYkxbkv QkkvMjv Xkm l^k

Yky bk #kkbkYkx bkYkbP lTkHk ^kwXk^kbkv (kCkYk Zknl U@YU@k kw@ TknXk^kbkv) AcofCkk" bkklPekkAv Tknbkk@ kFkkZkrRv^k bk #kkbkYkx kYkkAk .A^kU@-^Zkbkv kw@ U@Xkk^kkxbkv lXkkPkbkYkIkkPv cy ^kv AcPv cy lA &Hkkv kYkkAkv WkbUp TkTZk lTkZkP l^k#kvak kw@ bkgZknRvBkPv cy ^kv bkYkCk| lHkTk#kkbkTkAkv RvBkPv cy" kw@ Xkm ^kv AcPv cy lA &.vbkk Tkc{ RvBkTkv^kk\kvekkTkmAv bk^kr Xkk^k ekkTkYkZk cy" bk kAk@ Hkckf PA Hkm^kAkv b^kZkgAm #knPkAk TknXk^k Tkc{ckvPk ^kckf PA ^kc YkkvdkYkkCkmr Tkc{ cw; Xk\kv cm ^kc ^k|P bklYklP Cknlk klR ^Zk^kck@Fkkl@k Uk\kPkckv kw@ bk^kr kCkYk Xkm UNj FknAk ckv lHkbkAkv #kn kYkkAk TknXk^k ^kPrPk cw ^kc cm bkYZkCRplcw @kCkklRAv RZkYkx bkYZk^km Hkm^k AXkm .AkAk@U Ul@OkYkPk Tkc{ cy U@TPn .vbkk TknXk^kPkcw lA &Zkc UnR~Ck\kAYkrU @kCkAv l^kUkAU RZk cw; ^kc Ykv@k Xkk^k Tkc{ cy Yky Pkv .AekkZkAXkk^k cof" Zkckf k#Tk ckvCkk lA @kCkklRXkk^k ckvTkv U@ Xkm kYkk #kn Awbkv ckv bkAPk cw?k@Ykx bVlKAYklOkAk RpkTP lRZkk CkZkk cwlRBkkr RvPk cwckvPk cw Pkv Xkm bVlKAYklOkAv b^kXkk^kAm Rplbkv RvBkTkv U@ bVlKAYklOkTkvlTkYkr\kUTkk GkvMjk Tkc{ cw bkm kAk@ kYkk @kCkklR AYkkvrRZkAv bkgZkkvCkbkv @kCkm lRBkkr RvPk cwckvPk cw Pkv Xkm #knTkZkAm Rplbkv bkTkv #knPk GkvMjm Tkc{ cw UZkkrZkRplbkv #knPk ^kPrPm ckvTkvU@ Xkm ^ZkRplbkv #knPkAk TknXk^k ckv bkAPk cw ^kc TknXk^k FkPnQkr CknOkbQkkTk Ykx ckvPk cwbkbkv ^kkFkAAkv bkYkIkYkx kZkvCkk lA bkYZkCR#krTk lAPTkk RnaA@ cw bkYZkCRplAk Ul@OkYkTk cmU\kK CkZkk ckvPk cw ^kc Fkkcv Hkkv AkZkr A@Pv cn. Xkm #kn kYkkAkv cm TknXk^kPk cw Hkwbkv\kkv\knUm YkTknaZk TkYkA kw@ #kkAAv b^kkRAk XkvR Tkc{ A@ bkAPk bkm kAk@ ekkTkm ekkTkAkkw@ @kCkAk XkvR Tkc{ A@ bkAPk Hkwbkv \knWSk YkTknaZk #kkAbkv TkYkAAk lXkk b^kkR \kv bkAPkcw bkm kAk@ bkYZkCRpl @kCkbkv ekkTkAkv lXkk cm TknXk^kPk cw Wk Zkc k#Tk ckvPk cw lA .vbkkbkYZkCR#krTk lAbk kAk@ kkk lAZkk Hkk bkAPk cw QkkrP~ @kCk kw@ kYkkAm lXkkPk lAbk kAk@TknXk^kkg#kUo^krA bkYkIkYkx kZkv? kFkkZkr XkCk^kkTk~ k@ RvPv cy lAkekkUm GwTkmbkv GvRTkv U@^kv RkxTkkv lXkk ckv HkkPv cy QkkrP~ ekkTkbkv cm^kbPnAv ZkQkkQkr b^kU Am UcFkkTkbkv cmTkklRAk\kbkv @kCkvakAv bkkQk .AkAk@U Ul@OkYkPk kYkk lXkkUTkv Ul@OkYkTkv \kCkPk cw; bkbkvTZk Robk@k Akvr UkZk Tkc{ cw bkl\kZkv kZkvA Hkm^kAkv ^kbPnAv ZkQkkQkr b^kUAm UlcFkkTkA@TkvAk kZkTk bkRk APr^Zk cw

bk #kkbkAk YknBZk +v#k ZkQkkQkr kYkb^kUAm UlcFkkTk A@kTkk cw bk +v#kAm UosPAvl\kZkv bk #kkbkYkx kFkkZkrXkCk^kkTkTkv TkvA l^kakZkkxAk lTkUOk lAZkk cw Hkm^k kw@ UnR~Ck\kAvlTklYkk-TkwlYklkAUTkk ckvTkv U@ Xkm RkvTkkxAk ZkTP b^kPTk Ul@OkYkTk ekkTkmAkv @kCk-vakAk APkr-XkkvkUTkk ekkTkmAkv @kCkvakAk APkrXkkvkUTkk bkkgBZkR#krTkAm .AklTPAPk CknOkbQkkTk-k@kvcOkYkx Xkk^kAk kw@ ^ZkAk lTklYkk-TkwlYklkAUTkk l^kAk@U Ul@OkYkTk A@TkvYkx ekkTkmAk

'15

b^kZkgAk cm Rkvak lYkQZkk^kklRAk HkMjUTkk bkm kAk@ FkvPTkUTkk UnOZk kw@ UkU RkvTkkxAkWkgSkb^kUUTkk YkkvdkYkkCkrYkx Fk@OkkTknZkkvCk Ak bQkkTkZkklR TkvA l^kakZk bk #kkbkYkx kUOk lAZkvcy Xk^Zk Hkm^kkxAkv ZkQkkQkr YkkvdkYkkCkr WkP\kkTkvAk Tk bkWkAk +v#k cw bk #kkbkAm Ykckk RvBkA@TP@ \\kkbk k HkkTkvbkv kmYkR~ HkZkbkvTk kFkkZkr AcPv cy lA &HkZk^kgP ^kPkvr ^kv U>TkglR kFkkZkrQkkrP~ AnTRAnTR kFkkZkr lA lHkTckxTkv YkckP^kbkv Xk@v cnZkv kkXkpPUm U^krPAkv WknlUm lbk@ U@LkA@ Xk^Zk Hkm^kkxAkv bkYksUP lAZkk cw ^kbPnP: bk Ak\kYkx Zkc #kkbk YknYkndkn Xk^Zk Hkm^kkxAkU@Yk kSkk@ cw .vbkv Rn:akYk Ak\kYkx Xkm .vbkk nP TkTZk-#k@OkXkoP #kkbkPmQkA@Rv^kAvYknBkYkxbkv lTkA\kk cnk YkpPl^k

CkYXkm@ k#kZkkxAkv ZkQkkQkrPZkk ^Zk A@Av TkAv CkOkSk@Av bkYkkTk AkZkr lAZkk cw bk KmAkYkxkTkv^kk\kv Ak^Zk (-A\k#k) SZkkYk@bkbkv kw@ kYkkTknXk^kAm YkbPmbkv Xk@Uo@ cy kmU>kXkYk\kSkkl@Rv^k Hkwbkv bkYkQkr YknlTk^k@kx U@ Tk A\k#kkxTkv Ckc@m GkU Mk\km cw kw@ kHk Xkm ^kvP^kekkTkbkv kw@ SZkkYk@bkbkv Xk@v cn. YkSkn@ A\k#k SZkkYk@lbkAkxAv RZkAv Pk@Akv IkTkIkTkk RvPvcy SZkkYkAl^kUYkx km YkpPFkTkFkkZkrRv^kAk bQkkTk HkwTk bkklcZkYkx lPmZk cw

bkYkZkbkk@Ykx XkCk^kkTk~ AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kTkv 415 CkkQkkkxAm kkApPYkx @FkTkk Am cw bk U@km YkpPFkTkFkkZkrRv^kTkv kYkBZkklP TkkYkAm kw@ km HkZkbkvTkkFkkZkrRv^kTkv PkUZkr^kplk TkkYkAm bkgbApPKmAk l\kBkm cw UglMP HkZkFkTHkmTkv Yko\k CkkQkkkxAk kw@ kYkBZkklPAk lcTRmYkx XkkakkgP@ lAZkkkw@ bkYkx b^kZkgTkv QkkvMjk Xkk^kkQkr Xkm l\kBkk cw ^kc UnbPA &bkYkZkkkXkpP"Av TkkYkbkv l^kYk bkg01964 Ykx kAkl#kP cnr bkAv WkkR bk UnbPAAkv UglMP YkTkkvc@\kk\kHkmTkv kFkl\kP zcRmYkxUl@^ksPP lAZkk kw@ km U@YkknPkXkk^kA YkOM\k k@k &bkYkZkbkk@"Av TkkYkbkv l^k bkg 1975YkxkAkl#kP cnk bk zcRm Ck|TQkAv kSkk@bkv bkmkAk@ bkgbApP KmAkAv #kWRkx PQkk k#kZkbkvlFkUAv @cA@ Zkc CknHk@kPm Tkn^kkR PwZkk@ lAZkk CkZkk cw

Zkc Tkn^kkR A@TkvAk YkckXkkCZk YknIkv kkk cnk Zkc YknIkv ZkgP cakrAk Ak@Ok cwU@YkUoHZk bkR~CknRv^k km AkTkHkmb^kkYkmAm GkGkZkkYkx bk CkcTk #kkbkAk Tkn^kkR cnk cw Tkn^ kkRA@TkvAm bkYkbP #kl YknIkv UoHZkUkR bkR~CknRv^kAv Ukbkbkv cm lYk\km cw Ykv@v k@k Tkn^kkR cnkbkl\kZkv &Zkc Tkn^kkR YkyTkv lAZkk cw" .vbkk ^Zk^kck@bkv Xk\kv cm Ack HkkZkv U@TPn YknIkv Ykv@m\UPkAk Uo@k ekkTk ckvTkvbkv kw@ Tkn^kkRAm bk^kr #klAk Yko\k UoHZk km bkR~CknRv^k cm ckvTkvbkv YkyPkv Wk@kWk@ bkYkIkPk cof lA bkR~CknRv^kAm YkpP^kkOkmAk kUkP cmTkAv k@k lYk\kk cnk TkYkkv\kURv#k cmZkQkkAk\k bk Tkn^kkRUYkx Ul@OkYkk cw lHkTkAv Wk\k U@ cm bk lPCkcTk #kkbkAvTkn^kkR A@TkvAk YkyTkv bkkcbk lAZkk Qkk kw@ lHkTkAm ApUkbkv Zkc lTks^kDk Uo@k cn^kk cw Tk U@YkUAk@m bkR~CknRv^kAv Fk@Okk@z^kRYkx lP XklXkk^kbkv ^kgRTk A@Pk cof

bk Tkn^kkRYkx TkvA XkkZkkxAm YkRR cw Xkkr km YkpP\kk\k YkkOkvA\kk\k IkkKlAZkkAmbkYkx bkWkbkv HZkkRk YkRR cw TckxTkv bkYUoOkr Tkn^kkRAk lP Ul@kYk A@Av WkcnP cm bkodYkPkbkvkw@ bkkcbkv bkg#kkvSkTk lAZkk cw WkcnPbkm lP-UZkkvCkm bkoFkTkk.f TckxTkv WkPk cw bkgbApP KmAkAmcbPl\klBkP klPZkkxAk lYk\kkTk A@ UkLkTP@kxAkv NogN lRZkk cw #kgAk-bQk\kkxAk bkYkkSkkTkUlOMPHkTkkxbkv Wkn\kk lRZkk cyZkklR TkvA kAk@bkv TckxTkv Hkkv bk^krPkvYknBkm bkckZkPk Am cw bkAvl\kZkv Yky TkAk ZkgP kXkk@m cof UTkv l^k#kk\k #kkbkekkTkbkv bk Tkn^kkRYkx UMjTkv^kk\km GkvKmYkkvKm lRPkxAkv Ro@ A@ RvTkv^kk\kv YkkTkTkmZk ^kAm\k km @kYkHkmXkkr YkkOkvAFkTR Rkv#kmAk Yky RZkUo^krAkXkk@ YkkTkPk cof XkkakkgP@ A@Pv bkYkZk HkWk HkWk Akvr Qkr Wk@kWk@ Tkc{ WkwLk PWk PWk YkyTkv Ug0

'17

CkOkv#kkbkkRHkm ^kOkmr kw@ Ug0 @kYkkbkkRHkm #kkbkmAkv Uk k@k (Xkkr YkpP\kk\kXkkr k@k) QkrUnG^kkTkv U@ TckxTkv Ykv@vAkv c@ bkYkZk lWkTkkbkgAkvFk k#TkkxAv k@ lRZkv cy; bkAv l\kZkv Yky TkAkTP:A@OkUo^krA kXkk@ YkkTkPk cof bkAv lPl@ Xkm lHkTk lHkTk XkkZkkxAm bk Tkn^kkRYkxbkckZkPk cw Tk bkWkAk Xkm Yky kXkk@m cof

Zkc Tkn^kkR Xk^Zk Hkm^kkxAkv lHkTkRv^k k@k klUP kYk#kkglPAk ZkQkkQkr YkkCkr WkPkZkv ZkcYkv@m TP@Am Xkk^kTkk cw km YkpPFkTkFkkZkrRv^kAv #kWRkxYkx &Zkc #kkbk kTkgRYkZk l^kekkTkDkTkkYkkAkv kZkdk lRBkkTkv^kk\kk lPmZk HkCkP~Fkdkn cw" Hkkv Akvr bkAv U@Yk CkYXkm@ kw@ bkodYkXkk^kkxAkv RZkE*P A@vCkk bkAkv ^kc HkCkP~Fkdkn kYkkAk kZkdk R#krTk A@kZkvCkk HkWk PA ^kv Xkk^kZkQkkQkr kAk@bkv RZkE*P Tkc{ ckv^kx PWk PA @kPlRTk ^kc cm YkgQkTk ^kc cm UnakkQkr APr^Zk cwkm HkZkbkvTkkFkkZkrRv^kAv #kWRkxYkx bkYkZkbkk@Av XZkkbk klRAk V\k AcA@ Zkc UkvR~DkkP UoOkr A@Pkcof :&b^kU@lbkA Unakkx k@k ^ksOkP bk kkXkpPAk Hkkv Akvr kR@bkv XZkkbk A@vCkk k^kOkA@vCkk ULTk A@vCkk klbkl A@vCkk ^kc Unak l^kTkk#km b^kUYkZk TkvA kAk@Aml^klFkkPk^kk\kv Av^k\k .A ekkTkkYkA Xkk^kAkv kkk A@Av Ck| URYkx Yknl\k\kTkkYkx \kmTk ckvCkk"

RmUkvbk^k l^k0 bkg0 1996


'18

XkCk^kkTk km AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kAv bkYWkTSkYkx

\\kvBk

^kT

Qkr :ZkPmk@ (km AnTRAnTRb^kkYkm) @Hk:bQkkTkAkvXkolYkP\kAkvGkvMjA@ Fkk@ gCkn\k U@ kAk#kYkx CkYkTk A@Pv Qkv bkAv k@k Yky .vbkk bkYkIkPk coflA^kv TP@Ykx PQkk WkkYkx @Hkbkv (UTkm) ZkTP bUpPk ^ZkP A@Pv Qkv(TP@Ykx ^kv @kCkklRA Yk\kbkv bUp Qkv kw@ WkkYkx Sko\kbkv bUp Qkv)

Hk UYkOkglROkkckv bkmYkgSk@bkklYklR^^kOkkOkvOkOk l^kWkkvc Pkv bkYkOkk Acg bknYkCCkg UZkkOkglP

'R#krTkbkk@

Qkr :(Ykckl^kRvcdkvkAv ^kPrYkkTk PmQkA@Rv^k) km bkmYkTSk@b^kkYkmbkv kkkcn. lR^Zk ekkTk k@k km U>TkTRTkkQkTkv (km AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kTkv) WkkvSk Tk lRZkk ckvPkPkv YknlTkHkTk bkkv YkkCkrAkv Awbkv HkkTkPv?

cv AnTRAnTRklR kFkkZkkv! kUAv ^kFkTk Xkm b^kUkTknbkTSkkTkYkx bk UkYk@AkvU@Yk UAk@XkoP cn. cy bkAv l\kZkv Yky kUAkv ZkTP XkPUo^krA TkYkbAk@ A@Pkcof 'kmYkR~ @kHkFkT

XkCk^kkTk km AnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^kAk cYkk@v U@ WkcnP UAk@ cw cYk TkAvRkbkkTknRkbk cw kmYkR~XkCk^kAnTRAnTRkFkkZkrRv^k Ykckl^kRvcdkvkYkx bk^krek ^kmP@kCk kmbkmYkgSk@ XkCk^kkTkAv bkYk^kbk@OkYkx CkZkv Qkv kw@ ^kv ^kckf kL lRTk @cv Qkv bkYkx \kv#kYkkk#kgAk Tkc{ cw ^kc WkkP ^kwbkm cm cy; A\UTkk A@Tkk Tkc{ Tkk AcTkk Tkc{; YkkTkkv PkvXkm ^kwbkv cm cw Tk YkkTkkv Pkv Xkm ^kwbkv cm cw ZkQkkPQZk WkkP cw dk@#k: bkZk cwkYkkOklbk cw 'UoHZk CknRv^k km AkTkHkmb^kkYkm

'20

bkR~CknRv^kkmAvRZkkvR~Ckk@

(b^k cbPkdk@Ykx)

'21

'XkkakkTP@'XkkakkTP@'XkkakkTP@'XkkakkTP@'XkkakkTP@

TkYk: lbkvXZk:

XkCk^kkTk AngRAngRkFkkZkrRv^ k bkYkZkkkXkpPYkx AcPv cylA &Yky Hkkv Zkc Xkk^k AcTkkFkkcPk cof ^kc TP@AvkYkbkkdkmAv kYkkOk k@k kYkkOkA@Tkk ZkkxlA Zkc TknXk^kkSkkTkCk|gQk cw bkYkx YknIkv ^kPrPv b^k-kYk^kwXk^k k@k Ack Hkk @ckcw " .vbkk AcA@ CkkQkk 6 YkxkFkkZkr XkCk^kkTk AcPv cy lA&kYk^Zk kYkk Tkc{ kw@kYkk Tkc{ cw QkkrP~ Tk Rkv^kbQkkkxAk lTkakvSk A@Pk Yky.A HkkTkTkck@ BkgM cofZkc

Ykv@m ^kPrYkkTk ^kPrPm R#kkbkv Ac @ck cof" YknlTk^kU R#kk kYkk ^k kYkkTk Rkv XkolYkAkYkx cHkk@kxWkk@ kPm-HkkPm cy bk XkolYkAkYkx ^kPrPv Ykck-YknlTkAk Zkc AQkTk cw

bkYkZkkkXkpP QkkrP~ bkYkZkbkk@Um Uck@ Hkwbkv @kHkkAkv lYk\kTkvAv l\k. Uck@ \kvA@ HkkTkkckvPk cw bk XkkglP UTkm U@Yk Ap kYkR#kkU U@YkkYkR#kk kCkK A@TkvAv l\k. bkYkZkbkk@Hkkv bkYZkCR#krTk-ekkTk-Fkkl@kb^kU kYkk bkAm Ul@OklPU Uck@ RvTkv U@ U@YkkYkR#kklbkR#kk kCkK ckvPm cw

Zkc #kWRWk|U U@YkkCkYkbkv Rs#kP .A^kl^kXkP kYkkAkv kYkkOk A@Tkk &ckf"bkv cmb^kmApP A@Tkk A\UTkk Tkc{ A@Tkk; bkAk WkcnYkkTk A@Tkv^ kk\kk Xkm YkckXkkCZk#kk\km cw

km bkR~CknRv^k-bPnlP (cl@CkmP)

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(TknnU)

ckv! XkP lFkRkYkkTkk bkmYkgSk@-^km@-AngRTkk!WkkkgP@ l^kXk^kkv Pk@k Pk@v Tkk^k YknYkndknTkkg

(l#kBkl@Okm)

bkRk l Pk@m l^kYk] lTkHk FkwPTZk Tkm@BkvTkv eklkYkkgcm R@^k-CknOk-UZkkrZk l^k\kbkv;lTkHkk\kgWkmXkk^kv Ul@OklP b^kUv Hkr Xk]vlTklYkkkv ^kcv^kk@kv lFkRDkTk l^kakv Akgr Tk Yk]v

(#kkRor\kl^kmlMP)

cwZkng &bkP bkP ekkTk ekkTk" SkWkAv Tkv ^kHk|^kkOkm GoKvHkv ^kHk|v bknYknYkndkn bk^k Ik]Av; U@^Zk TkkPkv PoKv;@kCkvak Fkv Tk HkgU Tk ^k]v Xkk^kxlYkkgg#kYkkgKgAkvAmOkr AgU ekkTk YklcYkk RZkv @cv bk^krRk

(^kbkgPlP\kAk)

lTkZkv bknSkkIk@Ok Fkg! PTkv TkYkng cngAOkk Ak@Ok bkYkn! PTkv TkYkng cng;cv ekkTkUkvakA bknYkvDk! PTkv TkYkng cngk RkbkTkk Hkm^kTkl#k\Um! PTkv TkYkng cng

(kCSk@k)

gMm gMm gMvQkm bknBklTklSk bkPTkk ^kkZkn lTkZkv ^kcgPm^kkOkm lFkTYkosP! Pk@m @-TknXk^kTkk bkodYk Xkk^kv Xk@v\km;Xkk^kkv gMk l^kFkk@m lXkTk^k YklcYkk lFkkYkkg \kk^km \kk^kmBkkvZkv\kng @Tk UkYkngYkTk@Qk YkTkTkkv; Uo@Hkkv #kl#kk]m!

@FklZkPk : zcYkP\kk\k HkvLk\kk\k #kkc

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'22

Uo^kr@gCk

(kQkYk 38 CkkQkkkxYkx @gCkXkolYkbQk\k WkkfSkk cwbkYkx Hkm^k TkkYkAv URkQkrAk b^kU Ack cw)

YkgCk\kkFk@Ok Ck|TQkklPekk

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Hkm^kAv UnR~Ck\kAYkrAv bkkQk WkgSk ckvTkvbkvU@bkYkZkUTk cw bkkv bknTR@ Tkc{ cw ZkkxlAbkYkx Hkm^k bkgbkk@Ykx Xk|YkPk TkvA P@cAv Rn:BkUkPk cw; bkl\kZkv b^kXkk^kYkx lbQk@ ckvbkWkbkvHknRk ckv Av\kk lbQk@ ckvPXkm bknTR@

(LmA) cw

Hkm^kAv HknRkUTk kw@ .AUTkkAk UkTkk Rn\krXk cw;ZkkxlA WkgSkAm AQkk Pkv bkXkm kkOkm A@Pv cy.A^kAm AQkk l^k@\kv HkkTkPv cy Hkkv lARn\krXk cw bk bkYWkTSkm AQkTk

bk AQkkAkv cYk bk^kr lTkHk l^kXk^kbkv AcPv cybkAkv TZk Hkm^k Xkm UTkv TknXk^kbkv U@mdkkA@ Ck|cOk A@Tkk

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^Zk^kck@TkZk U@YkkQkrAk klPUkRA Awbkvcw?

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l^kakZkkTknYklOkAk

l^kakZk CkkQkk l^kakZk CkkQkk

1

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'23

lTkZkP l^k#kvak kw@ bkgZknTk UkfFkXkk^kkxbkv @lcP ckvTkv bkYWkTSkm AQkTk

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klPWkn(ekkTkm)Akv Awbkv UlcFkkTkk HkkbkAPk cw?

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Hkm^kAk b^kU TZkQkk A\UPv cy TkAvlTkakvSkAm CkkQkk

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U@YkkQkrU Hkm^kAk b^kU ^kOkrAkv klR \kvA@ CknOkbQkkTk UZkrTP lHkPTkv Xkk^k

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717273

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3 UnOZk-UkU lSkAk@

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94-959697

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cy ^kv cm kk^k cy @kCkklRAbkv lYklkP ekkTkYkZk Xkk^kAm

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U@YkkYkkTkYk^kkk: dkmOkYkkvckv lHkTk lP PpPmZkk lTkkZkbPnlP:

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(#kkRor\kl^kmlMP)

.A^kg ^Zk^kck@Pkv Tk Pn UnTk: AkZkkYkTkkvsTkkZkk-TTkn: bPkvkg ^Zk^kck@PkvlbP ^kUnak: bPnZkk Tk Pk^kP:bPkvkg lTkkZkPlkPkv Xk^klP lFkbPnZkw^ k bkw^ kg Xk^kv-TTkkPbPmQkrA@bP^kkvk@Wk\kkRvA^kYkkYkkgCkZkkv:27


bkkAk@) Xkk^ZkXkk^kA Xkk^kAk Xkk^k ckvTkvbkv .A^k ckvTkvbkv KgAkvAmOkr (lTkk\k) U@YkkYkkAkvkkk cnk ^kc &dkmOkYkkvc lHkTk" Ac\kkPk cw Zkc Pmbk@m lTkkZkbPnlP cw

Zkckf Xkm Uo^kr AQkTkkTknbkk@ &Ykkvc" URAkv WkR\kA@ @kCk vak kvSk YkkTk YkkZkk \kkvXkAYkr TkkvAYkr YkTk ^kFkTk AkZk kkvk Fkdkn Dk|kOk @bkTk bU#krTk URkxAkv @BkA@ bkkv\kcbkokkxAk ^ZkkBZkkTk A@Tkk kw@ bkkAk@Av URv#kbkv TZk Xkm l^kFkk@ \kvTkk

Xkk^kkQkr :bkkSkn Uc\kv UTkv Wk\kbkv U#kYk Xkk^kAv k@k YkkvcAkv HkmPA@ lV@ HkWkUTkm Ykck bkkYkQZkrbkv YkkvcAkv bkkkYkxbkv Tk A@Av ekkTkb^kU U@YkkYkkAkv kkk ckvPk cw PWk^kc dkmOkYkkvc lHkTk Ac\kkPk cw33

Wk Zkckf bk lTkkZk-^Zk^kck@U bPnlPAv QkrAk A\k#kU Ak^Zk AcPv cy :

\kkvAkQkr :'AkZkkYkTkkv: ^Zk^kck@P: .A^kg #k@m@ kw@ kYkkAv ^Zk^[email protected]^k cw 'Pn UnTk: lATPn ' lTkkZkkP~ Tk lTkkZkTkZkbkv Tkc{ cw; '^kUnak: bPnZkk Tkn: bPkvkg^Zk^kck@P: bP bkl\k. #k@m@Av bP^kTkbkv kYkk-UnakAk bP^kTk ^Zk^kck@TkZkbkv cnkAc\kkPk cw 'P^kP: PP~ Tk lTkkZkTkZkbkv Tkc{; 'lTkkZkP: lTkkZkbkv Pkv 'lFkbPnZkk .^kFkwPTZkAv bP^kTkbkv cm 'lFkP: bPkvkg Xk^klP FkwPTZkAk bP^kTk ckvPk cw 'bkk .^kg Xk^kvP~ bkFkwPTZkAk bP^kTk Zkckf lHkPvTZk lHkPYkkvc dkmOkYkkvcZkklRUbkv Ack ^kwbkk cw 'P:PmQkrA@bP^kkvk@Wk\kkP~ ekkTkmTkv PmQkA@Av bP^kTkAk Hkkv kTk lAZkk Qkk bkAk bkkAk@TkZkl^kXkkCkbkv k@ lRZkk cw; lHkbkAv Wk\kbkv Zkc lbk cnk lA 'kYk-E*Zkkv: .A^kg Tk kYkk kw@ #k@m@Ykx lTkkZkbkv .A^k Tkc{ cw27

(Ykkl\kTkm)

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ZkklPWknkvllTk@kbk:

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10

Wk lV@ bk QkrAv HkkTkTkvbkv XkvRekkTkAm lbkl ckvPm cw bk QkrAk bkoFkA Ak^ZkAcPv cy :

\kkvAkQkr :'Ul@lFkP-P^kw: lHkTckxTkv ^kbPnAv ZkQkkQkr b^kUAkv Ul@FkZkU lAZkkcw .vbkv YknlTkZkkxTkv 'kYk-AkZk-.APkZkkg HkWk kYkk kw@ #k@m@Av .A^kAkv 'lP TkZk-l^kXkHkTk-ZknZkk bkkAk@ TkZkl^kXkkCkAkv ZknPAv k@k 'ZkTPYk~ FGklRPkZkkYk~ HkMjYko\kbkvBkkMj VxAk cwbkAk ZkTP lTkakvSk lAZkk cw PWk UTkv 'b^k-@bk-@Xkbk-Ap: kbVnKTk~.A: .^k lTkHk@bkAv ^kvCkbkv kAp ckv kCkK ckvTkv^kk\kv .A b^kU ckvA@ 'AbZk lAbkUnakAkv ^kc 'WkkvSk: ekkTk '< .^k PAk\k cm 'WkkvSkg ZkQkkQkrUTkvAkv 'Tk ^kP@lP kkkTk ckvCkk? ^k#Zk cm ckvCkk

Xkk^kkQkr :lTkkZk^Zk^kck@TkZkAv l^kXkkCkbkv kYkk kw@ U@Ak ZkTP XkvR WkPkZkk cw;bkv HkkTkA@ .vbkk AkwTk Unak cw lHkbkv XkvRekkTk Tk ckv? ckvPk cm cw; ZkkxlA HkWk ekkTk UTkvb^k@bkbkv b^kZkg UTkv b^kUAkv HkkTkPk cw PWk ^k#Zk cm ^kc ekkTk UTkv kYkkAkv U@bkv lXkkcm WkP\kkPk cw Akvr RmDkrbkgbkk@m cm ckv Pkv bkAm Zkckf Akvr WkkP Tkc{ cw28

bkkAk@ klPWknTkv Hkkv Zkc Ackf Qkk lA&&cYkk@k Pkv Zkc lTkkZk cw lA #k@m@cm kYkk cw"" bkAk lTk@kA@Ok lAZkk

bkkAk@ Zkc ekkTkm Hkm^k TkklRAk\kmTk YkkvcAv bkgPkTkbkv lTklUP kYkk kw@ #k@[email protected]^kAv bkgbAk@bkv ZkTP klPWkn Qkk ^kc Wk P^kekkTkb^kU HZkkvlPAk kCkK RZk ckvTkvbkvkw@ TkvkAv l^kAk@mAm XkkTP (Hkwbkv lAbkm UnakAm kfBkkxYkx l^kAk@ Qkk PWk bkv ^kOkkrlRATZkQkk RmBkPv Qkv kw@ HkWk Tkvkl^kAk@ Ro@ ckv CkZkk PWk ^kv HZkkxAv ZkkxZkQkkQkr lRBkkr RvTkv\kCkv bkmkAk@) UK\k bkYkkTk k^k@OkAYkkvAv Xk\kmXkkTP DkMj HkkTkvbkv klPWkn ckv CkZkk kw@

P^kekkTkHZkkvlPTkvrkl^kAk@m^k kAKkvklKPUK\klbklPklPWkn: (?) bkkdkkP^~ k@g b^kg b^kZkYkv^klc l^kekkZk kkZk Fk Pg Fkw^ kkTknFkl@PnAkYk: b^kkYkk@kYkbZkkbZkkTZk^ZkkOkkg kZkkBZkkTkg zA bZkklRlPUpFGlTTkQkg ^kkFZk:

bk^^kv Xkk^kv HkYck UkBkkr U@v lk OkkRoOkgPYck UkBkkOkg OkkOkg lOkZkYkk YknOkvR^^kg34

bk^kkrTk^~ Xkk^kkTk^~ ZkbYkkkZkkBZkklP U@klTklP ekk^kkPbYkkkZkkBZkkTkg ekkTkg lTkZkYkkP^~ ekkP^ZkYk^~34

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bkWk Xkk^k U@ cm HkkTk kZkkBZkkTk Xkk^kkxAk A@vbkbkv lTkZkYkbkv HkkTkTkk lA ekkTk kZkkBZkkTk cw34

CkkQkkQkr :'ZkbYkkP~ lHkbkbkv 'bk^kkrTk~ Xkk^kkTk~ &UTkvbkv lPl@P bk^kr URkQkr'U@kTk~ U@ cy" 'lP ekk^kk .vbkk HkkTkA@ 'kZkkBZkklP kZkkBZkkTk A@Pk cwZkkCkA@Pk cw 'PbYkkP~ bkl\kZkv 'kZkkBZkkTkg kZkkBZkkTk 'ekkTkg ekkTk cm cw 'lTkZkYkkP~ .vbkklTkZkYkbkv 'ekkP^ZkYk~ HkkTkTkk UTkv ekkTkYkx ZkkCkU ^kbQkk cm kZkkBZkkTk cw Robk@k AnGTkc{

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Tk UnTk@TZk ZkkYklTk lTklkZk kZkkBZkkTkbkYkZkv kZkkBZkvZkkvUklSkYkkkk^ksPPAPpr^k^ZkURv#k^kvlUU@YkkQkvrTkk^ZkURv#ZkekkTkb^kXkk^kkRkFZk^kTkkP^~ kZkkBZkkTkg ekkTkYkv^ kvZkTknXk^kTkmZkYk^~

Qk ekkPn: kZkkBZkkTkv Akv RpkTP ZkP kc

Hkc OkkYk Akv l^k Unl@bkkv U@R^^klYkOkg lP HkklOkRng FkZklRPc bk^^kv U@Xkk^kv OkkOk l^kYkngFkRv OkkOkm35

ZkQkk TkkYk AkvlU Unak: U@^ZklYkRlYklP ekk^kk ZkHklPPQkk bk^kkrTk^~ U@Xkk^kkTk^~ ekk^kk l^kYknJFklP ekkTkm35

ZkQkk lc AlkUnak: bkYXk|kTZkk @HkAkU@AmZkg Fkm^k@YkkRkZkkYkmZkklPUZkk Ul@SkkZk


@lcP cw ZkkxlA ekkTkb^kXkk^kbkv b^kZkg GoKk Tkc{ cw bkl\k. kZkkBZkkTk ekkTk cm cw.vbkkTknXk^k A@Tkk Fkklc.

Xkk^kkQkr :kYkkAkv U@Xkk^kAv ZkkCkAk APpr^k cw ^kc TkkYkYkkk cw ^kc b^kZkg PkvekkTkb^kXkk^k cw U@^ZkAkv U@ HkkTkk kw@ lV@ U@Xkk^kAk Ck|cOk Tk A@Tkk ^kcm ZkkCk cw bkkAk@bQk@ cnk ekkTk cm kZkkBZkkTk cw ekkTkAv lPl@P Akvr Robk@k Xkk^k Tkc{ cw34

Wk Zkckf Zkc kTk ckvPk cw lA ekkPkAk kZkkBZkkTk ekkTk cm Ack cw Pkv bkAkRpkTP Zkk cw? bkAv k@Ykx RpkTP-RkkrTPU CkkQkk AcPv cy :

Zkv kw@ Ak cw HkkTkA@ U@^ZkAkv Akv Tk@ PHkvZkkx kw@Av cy HkkTkA@ U@Xkk^k ekkTkm Ul@ZkHkv35

CkkQkkQkr :'ZkQkk TkkYk Hkwbkv \kkvAYkx 'A: lU Unak: Akvr Unak 'U@^ZkYk~ RYk~lP ekk^kk U@^kbPnAkv &Zkc U@^kbPn cw" .vbkk HkkTkv Pkv .vbkk HkkTkA@ 'ZkHklP U@^kbPnAk ZkkCkA@Pk cw 'PQkk bkmkAk@ 'ekkTkm ekkTkm Unak 'bk^kkrTk~ bkYkbP 'U@Xkk^kkTk~ U@^ZkkxAvXkk^kkxAkv 'ekk^kk &Zkc U@Xkk^k cw" .vbkk HkkTkA@ 'l^kYknJFklP TkAkv GkvMj RvPk cw

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#kZkkTk: b^kZkYkekkTkm bkTTkTZkvTk PRgFk\kYkk\kYWZk Wk\kkTTkCTkmlZkYkkOkkv Ykgdkn klPWknSZkb^kkUrZkUl@^ksPPYkvPbkg YkkYkAlYkZkbkApkZkg #kpO^kTTklBk\kwlk/w: bknn U@mdZk lTklkPYkvPU@AmZklYklPekk^kk ekkTkm bkTk^~ YkngFklP Pkm^k@YklFk@kP^~ PQkk ekkPklU bkYXk|kTZkk U@AmZkkTXkk^kk-TkkRkZkkYkmZkklPUZkkYkTZkSZkkbZk #kZkkTk: b^kZkYkekkTkm bkTk~ CknOkk U@Xkk^kl^k^kvAg Ap^kwAmlZkYkkOkkvYkgdkn klPWknSZkb^kwA: Bk\^kZkYkkYkvZkbkApFG}kwPg ^kkZkg #kpO^kTTklBk\kwlk/w: bknn U@mdZk lTklkPYkvPvU@Xkk^kk lP ekk^kk ekkTkm bkTk^~ YkngFklP bk^kkrTU@Xkk^kkTklFk@kP^~

(Ykkl\kTkm)

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cw kw@ bkv TkCTk A@ AcPk cw lA &Po #kmDk| HkkCk bkk^kSkkTk ckv Zkc Ykv@k ^kbk WkR\kvYkx k CkZkkcw Zkc Ykv@k cw bkkv YknIkv Rv Rv" PWk Wkk@YWkk@ Acv CkZkv bk ^kkZkAkv bknTkPk cnk ^kc (bk ^kbkAv)bk^kr lFk/kxbkv Xk\kmXkkTP U@mdkk A@Av &^k#Zk Zkc ^kbk Robk@vAk cm cw" .vbkk HkkTkA@ ekkTkmckvPk cnk bk (Robk@vAv) ^kbkAkv #kmDk| cm ZkkCk RvPk cw bkmkAk@ekkPk Xkm Xk|Yk^k#kU@^ZkkxAv Xkk^kkxAkv Ck|cOk A@Av Tcx UTkk HkkTkA@ UTkvYkx .AU A@Av bkkv @ck cw kw@UTkv kU ekkTkm ckv @ck cw ; HkWk km Ckn U@Xkk^kAk l^k^kvA (XkvRekkTk) A@Av bkv .AkYkXkk^kU A@Pv cy kw@ AcPv cy lA &Po #kmDk| HkkCk bkk^kSkkTk ckv Zkc Pv@k kYkk ^kkbP^kYkx.A (ekkTkYkkk) cm cw (TZk bk^kr U@^ZkAv Xkk^k cy)" PWk Wkk@YWkk@ Acv CkZkv bk kCkYkAv^kkZkAkv bknTkPk cnk ^kc bkYkbP (b^k-U@Av) lFk/kxbkv Xk\kmXkkglP U@mdkk A@Av &^k#Zk ZkcU@Xkk^k cm cy (Yky .A ekkTkYkkk cm cof)" Zkc HkkTkA@ ekkTkm ckvPk cnk bk^kr U@Xkk^kkxAkv #kmDk|GkvMj RvPk cw

Xkk^kkQkr :HkWk PA U@^kbPnAkv Xko\kbkv UTkm bkYkIkPk cw PWk PA YkYk^k @cPk cw; kw@HkWk ZkQkkQkr ekkTk ckvTkvbkv U@^kbPnAkv Robk@vAm HkkTkPk cw PWk Robk@vAm ^kbPnYkx YkYk^k Awbkv @cvCkk?QkkrP~ Tkc{ @cv Zkc klbk cw35

Wk bkm QkrAk bkoFkA A\k#kU Ak^Zk AcPv cy :

\kkvAkQkr :'U@-Xkk^k-ZkkCk-RpkTP-Rpl: Zkc U@Xkk^kAv ZkkCkAv RpkTPAm Rpl

Qk AQkYkTknXkoPv: U@Xkk^kl^k^kvAkv XkoP Zkk#kgZk Xkk^kAXkk^kl^k^kvAkAk@Ykkc

OklQk YkYk Akv l^k Ykkvckv WknHIklR ^kkvCk .^k cYkvkvPg YkkvclOkYYkYkkg bkYkZkbbk l^kZkkOkZkk WkxlP36

TkklbP YkYk AkvlU Ykkvckv WknSZkPv UZkkvCk .^kkcYkvA:Pg YkkvclTkYkrYk^kg bkYkZkbZk l^kekkZkAk Wk|n^ klTP36

c Bk\kn V\kRkTkbkYkQkrPZkk kkRnXkorZk Xkk^kAvTk bkPk UnR~Ck\k^ZkvOkklXklTk^krZkr-


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AnG Ykkvc ^kkv Ykv@k Tkc{ UZkkvCk Av^k\k .A Ykybk ekkTkAkv ekkZkA bkYkZkAv YkkvclTkYkrYkPk Acv36

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(b^kkCkPk)

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Qk ekvZkXkk^kl^k^kvAkAk@Ykkc

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Wk bk QkrAk

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lTkYkrYk^kkvlbYk bk^krRw^ kkYkwA^kCkP^kvTk bkYkZkbZkw^ kYkv^ k lbQkP^kkP^~ PmQkg ekvZkXkk^kl^k^kvAkv XkoP:(Ykkl\kTkm)

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Qkw^ kg R#krTkekkTkFkkl@kUl@OkPbZkkbZkkYkTk: AmA^~ b^kUbkgFkvPTkg Xk^kPmZkk^kvRZkTTknU-bkgc@lP

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11

Zkckf bkm QkrAk A\k#kU Ak^Zk AcPv cy :

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Xkk^kkQkr :bk^kr U@^Zkkxbkv PQkk Tkbkv Uk cn. Xkk^kkxbkv HkWk XkvR HkkTkk PWk UZkkvCkAkv@YkOkAv l\kZkv UTkk kYkk cm @ck TZk lLAkTkk Tkc{ @ck bkkAk@ R#krTkekkTkFkkl@kAv bkkQk.AU cnk ^kc kYkkYkx cm @YkOk A@Pk cw .vbkk HkkTkTkk31

Wk bkkAk@ R#krTkekkTkFkkl@kb^kU Ul@OkP bk kYkkAkv b^kUAk bkgFkvPTk Awbkk ckvPkcw Zkc AcPv cn. kFkkZkr bk AQkTkAkv bkYkvKPv cy :

Yky .A #kn bkRk Um ekkTkRpCk cof ZkQkkQkrbkvAnG TZk ^kkv Ykv@k PlTkA U@YkkOknYkkk Tkc{ @v!38

cYkvA: Bk\kn #knkv R#krTkekkTkYkZk: bkRkUmTkkZklbP YkYk lAlJFkRZkTZkU@YkkOknYkkkYklU38

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b^kUbkYURk l^kkv Ul@bVn@ZklU Tk zAFkTkkZkTZkU@YkkOknYkkkYkZkkYkmZk^kvTk klPXkklPZkk^kA^kvTk ekvZk^kvTk FkwAmXkoZk XkoZkkv YkkvcYknk^kZklP b^k@bkP .^kkUnTk:kkRnXkkr^ kkZk bkYko\kgYkkvcYknTYko\Zk YkcPkv ekkTkkv

k\kk^Zk l^kXk|YklP@bAl@Ok{ Xk@vOkkkvTYkCTk .ak XkCk^kkTk^kWkkvSklbkTSkn:32


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lP kmbkYkZkbkk@^ZkkBZkkZkkYkkYkBZkkPkw Uo^kr@gCk: bkYkkk:


#kkTP@bkYkx \kmTk A@Av bkYZkCRpl WkTkkPk cw bkAm bkoFkTkkUYkx @gCkXkolYkAv TPYkx kFkkZkrTkv&YkkTPn" ZkklR bk \kkvAAm @FkTkk Am cw ^kc Wk Hkm^k-Hkm^kAv b^kkgCkAk ^kOkrTk A@xCkvbkAk bkoFkA cw .vbkk k#kZk kCkK ckvPk cw bkkAk@ Zkckf PA @gCkXkolYkAk ^kOkrTk lAZkk cw

TkZkAnPoc\k P^kAkv Ykl@Zkl^k RvBkkv SkkZklTkHkkTkTR@bkYkx GAkv kTk bkWkw lGKAkZk

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Qk Hkm^kkHkm^kk^kvAmXkoPkw kl^k#kP:(#kkRor\kl^kmlMP)

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Wk Hkm^k-Hkm^kAk .AU ^kOkrTk A@Pv cy :

Akv YkoNj kYk-HkkTk Hkkv U@-kYk^kkRm Hkm^k cw&cw AYkr SZk^kbkkTk cm Hkm^k" Zkkx lc ^kkv AQkTkm A@v39 Akvr SZk^kbkkTkYkx TknXkkCk PmdkOk-YkTR HkkvbkAkv cm YkkTkv kPYkk TZk Akv TkkvAYkrAkv!40Akv TZk YkkTkv kPYkk Wkbk AYkrAv cm RZkAkvAkv Pm^k|YkTRCknOkkx bklcP AYkkvlcAv TknXkkCkAkv!41Akv AYkr-kYkk XkZk lYk\kA@ Hkm^kAm k#kk Sk@vAkv AYkrAv bkgZkkvCkbkv lXk\kkak kYkkAm A@x42

.^kgl^kck Wkcnl^kck U@YkUkOkg ^kRglP RnYYkvckPv Ok U@Yk^kkRm lOkFGZk^kkRmzc lOkl+k43

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c Bk\kn PRbkkSkk@Ok\kdkOkkA\kTkk\kmWk^kvTkkZkTPl^kYkoNk: bkTPbPkl^kAYkkYkkTk-YkHkkTkTPkv Wkc^kkv WkcnSkk U@YkZkkYkkTklYklP k\kUlTP TkwbksCkA@kCkvakA\YkklakP-YkSZk^kbkkTkYkv^ k Hkm^kbPQkkl^kSkkSZk^kbkkTkkP^~ gCkk@bZkv^ k AkaOZkkrRlPl@^kvTkkTZkbZkkTknU-\kXZkYkkTk^kklRlP AvlFkP^~ Tkk

TkkTZkbZkkTknU\kXZkYkkTk^kklRlP AvlFkP~ YklkPk^kRnXkZkkYkA^kkRkYkAYkkvrXkZkYkv^ k Hkm^k: AkbTZkrP:AYkrOkkvlPl@^kvTkkTZkbZkkTknU\kXZkYkkTk^kklRlP AvlFkP~ QkrlZkkbkYkQkr: AYkrbkgZkkvCk .^k Hkm^k:AYkrbkgZkkvCkkBkK~^ kkZkk ^k AkbkgZkkvCkkRlPl@^kvTkkTZkbZkkTknU\kXZkYkkTk^kklRlP AvlFkP~.^kYkv^kgkAk@k P@vlU WkcnkAk@k: U@YkkYkvlP ^ZkUlR#klTP RnYkvrSkbk: lATPn Tk PvU@YkkQkr^ kklRlXk: U@YkkQkr^ kklRTk lP lTksR#ZkTPv

AnP:


AcPv cy lA bkkPk-bkkPkUbkv ^Zkkk bkYkbP Pm^k|YkTR^kCknOkkxbkv XkvRU ckvTkv^kk\kk AYkrAkTknXk^k cm Hkm^k cw ZkkxlA bknBk:RnBkbkv TZk \kCk Akvr Hkm^k lRBkkr Tkc{ RvPk6 AkvrAcPv cy lA kmBkOMAm XkkflP XkZkU lYk\kv cn. kYkk kw@ AYkr RkvTkkx lYk\kA@ cm Hkm^kcy ZkkxlA bkYUoOkrPZkk AYkkvbkv lXkk \kCk Akvr Hkm^k lRBkkr Tkc{ RvPk7 Akvr AcPv cylA QkrlZkkYkx (kZkkvHkTkXkoP lZkkYkx) bkYkQkr .vbkk Hkkv AYkrAk bkgZkkvCk ^kc cm Hkm^k cwZkkxlA Hkwbkv kL \kAlMjZkkxAv bkgZkkvCkbkv lXkk \kCk Akvr U\kgCk lRBkkr Tkc{ RvPk bkm kAk@AYkkvAv bkgZkkvCkbkv TZk \kCk Akvr Hkm^k lRBkkr Tkc{ RvPk (kL \kAlMjZkkg lYk\kA@ U\kgCkWkTkk PWk ^kc QkrlZkkYkx bkYkQkr cnk; bkmkAk@ Zkckf Xkm HkkTkTkk)8 bkkAk@ kLkAk@ Pkv Zkc Acv kw@ .vbkv .vbkv TZk Xkm TkvA kAk@Av RnWknrl (l^kl^kSk kAk@bkv) U@AkvkYkk AcPv cy; U@TPn U@YkkQkrAv ekkPk Tcx bkZkkQkr^kkRm Tkc{ AcPv

Xkk^kkQkr :Hkm^k-Hkm^k RkvTkkx TkklRAk\kbkv .Adkvkk^kCkkcbkgZkkvCkUbkv lYk\kv cn. cykw@ TkklRAk\kbkv cm UnR~Ck\kAv bkgZkkvCkbkv Hkm^kAm TkvA l^kAk@bklcP ^kbQkkZkx ckv @cm cyU@YkkQkrRplbkv RvBkTkv U@ Hkm^k Pkv UTkv FkwPTZk^k klR Xkk^kkxAkv Tkc{ GkvMjPk kw@ UnR~Ck\kUTkv YkosPA HkMj^k klRAkv Tkc{ GkvMjPk U@TPn Hkkv U@YkkQkrAkv Tkc{ HkkTkPv ^kv bkgZkkvCkbkvcn. Xkk^kkxAkv cm Hkm^k AcPv cy; ZkkxlA U@YkkQkrbkv Hkm^kAk b^kU UnR~Ck\kbkv lXkk bk^krekAkvlRBkkr RvPk cw PQkk bk^krekAm U@YU@kAv kCkYkbkv HkkTkk Hkk bkAPk cw bkl\kZkv lHkTkAv YkPYkxbk^krek Tkc{ cy ^kv UTkm Wknlbkv TkvA A\UTkkZkx A@Av AcPv cy TkYkxbkv ^kvRkTPm YkmYkkgbkAbkkgBZk ZkkvCk Wkkw TkwZkklZkA ^kw#kvlakA Fkk^kkrA klR YkPkxAv k#kZk \kvA@ kL kAk@Pkv kCkK Acv cy; kw@ TZk Xkm UTkm-UTkm Wknlbkv TkvA A\UTkkZkx A@Av TkvAkAk@bkv AcPv cy bkkv Ackf PA Ack HkkZkv?39 bkv 43

.vbkk AcTkv^kk\kv bkZkkQkr^kkRm Zkkx Tkc{ cy bkkv AcPv cy :

.Rv bk^^kv Xkk^kk UkvCCk\kR^^kUl@OkkYklOkUOOkkAv^kl\klHkOkvzc XklOkZkk Ac Pv Hkm^kkv lk ^knkglP44

.Pv bk^kvr Xkk^kk: Un\k^ZkUl@OkkYklTkaUkk:Av^kl\klHkTkwXkrlOkPk: AQkg Pv Hkm^k ZknFZkTPv44

ZkP: .PvSZk^kbkkTkkRZk: bkYkbPk .^k Xkk^kk XkCk^kls^kkbkkldklXk@crl:Un\k^ZkUl@OkkYkYkZk^kvTk kekkk: bkTPkwPTZk#koTZkkUn\k^ZkkRlPl@^kvTk kekkZkYkkTkgFkwPTZkb^kXkk^kg Hkm^k^Zkg Xkl^kPng TkkvbkcTPv; PPkv Tk Bk\^kkCkYkZknlb^kkTknXk^kwWkkrlSkPUdk^kkk-RkYk^kklRTk: U@YkkQkr^ kklRTk: .PRv^ k bk^krek^kFkTkg Pk^kRkCkYk: Zkg Pn b^kkTknXk^kCksXkPk Zknl:Tk Bk\kn TkwbksCkA@kCkvakA\YkklakPYkSZk^kbkkTkg Hkm^k: PQkkl^kSkkSZk^kbkkTkkP ~ AkPrb^k@bZkv^ k #ZkklYkAkZkklPl@^kvTkkTZkbZk lFkb^kXkk^kbZk l^k^kvFkAw: b^kZkYknU\kXZkYkkTk^kkP~ Tk Bk\^kTkk-


Un\kR@^k Ul@OkkYkbkv UHkv cn. bkWk Xkk^k ZkvbkWk Av^k\kmlHkTk XkklakZkk lAbk @mP Hkm^k Ackv Tcx? 44

CkkQkkQkr :'.Pv Zkc Uo^krAlQkP SZk^kbkkTk klR 'bk^kvr Xkk^kk: Xkk^k cy ^kv bkXkm'UnR~Ck\k^ZkUl@OkkYklTkaUkk: UnR~Ck\k^ZkAv Ul@OkkYkbkv Uk cn. cy bkkAk@ 'Av^kl\klHkTkw:Av^k\km bk^krek lHkTkvTRv^kkxTkv 'XklOkPk: Ack cw 'Pv Tcx 'Hkm^k: lP Hkm^k .vbkk 'AQkgFZkTPv Awbkv Ack Hkk bkAPk cw?

KmAk :Zkc bkYkbP cm SZk^kbkkTkklR Xkk^k l^kkAv (bkYkbP URkQkkvAv) bkkdkkP~RvBkTkv^kk\kv XkCk^kkTk (^kmP@kCk bk^krek) @cgPRv^kkxAv k@k UnR~Ck\k^ZkAv Ul@OkkYkYkZk Acv CkZkvcy bkl\kZkv ^kv FkwPTZkb^kXkk^kYkZk Hkm^k^Zk ckvTkvAv l\kZkv bkYkQkr Tkc{ cy lA Hkkv Hkm^k^ZkFkwPTZkXkk^kbkv #koTZk .vbkv UnR~Ck\k^Zkbkv lPl@P (lXkk) Ack CkZkk cw; bkl\kZkv Hkkv TkSZk^kbkkTkklRAAkv Hkm^k AcPv cy ^kv ^kkbP^kYkx U@YkkQkr^kkRm Tkc{ cy; ZkkxlA kCkYk ZknPkw@ b^kkTknXk^kbkv TkAk Udk WkklSkP cw bkYkx &^kv Hkm^k Tkc{ cy " Zkc bk^krekAk ^kFkTk cw^kc Pkv kCkYk cw kw@ ^kc (lTkYTkkvP) b^kkTknXk^kCksXkP ZknP cw :b^kZkYkv^k Uk cn.@kCk-vakAv k@k Ykl\kTk SZk^kbkkTk cy ^kv Hkm^k Tkc{ cw; ZkkxlA Akl\kYkkbkv lXkk bkn^kOkrAmXkkglP PQkkl^kSk SZk^kbkkTkbkv lXkk TZk lFkb^kXkk^kU Hkm^k XkvRekklTkZkkxAv k@k b^kZkg

b^kZkYknU\kXZkYkkTk^kkP~ Tk Bk\^kQkrlZkkbkYkQkr: AYkrbkgZkkvCkkv Hkm^k: AYkrbkgZkkvCkkP~ BkK~^ kk#kklZkTk:UnakbZkv^ kkAkbkgZkkvCkkRlPl@^kvTkkTZkbZk lFkb^kXkk^kbZk l^k^kvFkAw: b^kZkYknU\kXZkYkkTk^kklRlP

c Bk\kn Un\klXkkkYkkvU\klWSkg klP l^kklPUk: bkkYTkw^ kw^ kYkTkn#kkbZk:(Ykkl\kTkm)

l^k@Yk lAYkU@vOkkAkZkrAkv\kkc\kvTkb^kZkYklU lTkXkpP: bkTk^~ U#Zk akOYkkbkYkvAYk~RZkbk@lbk Ungbk: Un\kklkSkkYTkkvTkTkn lAYkTknU\kWSkXkkrlP zAFkkvU\klWSk:34


cy8 (bkmkAk@ TZk Akvr Robk@v kAk@bkv Acv Pkv ^kckf Xkm Zkcm ZknP HkkTkTkk)

Xkk^kkQkr :FkwPTZkb^kXkk^kU Hkm^k bk^kr U@Xkk^kkxbkv lXkk XkvRekklTkZkkxAv CkkvFk@ cy;bkl\k. ekkTkm Hkwbkk YkkTkPv cy ^kwbkk Tkc{ cw44

Zkckf UnR~Ck\kbkv lXkk kYkkAm U\kWSkAv klP l^k@kvSk A@Tkv^kk\kv (UnR~Ck\kAkv cmkYkk HkkTkTkv^kk\kv) UnakAkv (bkAv lcPU kYkkklkAm WkkP AcA@) lYkLkbkUo^krA (kw@bkYkXkk^kbkv) cm bkkAk@ URv#k A@Tkk Zkc Ak^ZkYkx WkP\kkPv cy :

\kkvAkQkr :cv Xk^Zk! PnIkv 'U@vOk TZk 'AkZkr-Akv\kkc\kvTk ^ZkQkr cmAkv\kkc\k A@Tkvbkv 'lAYk~ Zkk \kkXk cw? Po 'l^k@Yk bk Akv\kkc\kbkv l^k@P ckv kw@'.AYk~ .A FkwPTZkYkkk ^kbPnAkv 'b^kZkYk~ lU b^kZkg 'lTkXkpP: bkTk~ lTkk\k \kmTk ckvA@'U#Zk akOYkkbkYk~ RvBk; .vbkk Gc Ykkbk XZkkbk A@ kw@ RvBk lA .vbkk A@Tkvbkv 'RZk-bk@lbk UTkv RZkbk@kv^k@Ykx 'Un\kkP~ lXkkSkkYTk: lHkbkAk PvHk-kPkU-kAk#k UnR~Ck\kbkvlXkk cw .vbkv bk 'Ungbk: kYkkAm 'TkTkn lAYk~ TknU\kWSk: XkklP kklk Tkc{ ckvPm cw 'zAFk U\kWSk: Zkk ckvPm cw?

Xkk^kkQkr :ZklR UTkv b^kUAk XZkkbk A@v Pkv bkAm kklk ^k#Zk ckvPm cw;ZklR U@^kbPn ckv Pkv bkAm Pkv kklk Tkc{ ckvPm UTkk b^kU Pkv l^k

AQkg lFkRT^kZkklPXkkbkvZkSZk^kbkkTkkRZk: Un\kb^kXkk^kk lP FkvP~

l^kcg lU Zk AYYkg bk^^kg UkvCCk\kYkZkg lHkOkk WkxlPHkbbk V\kg Pg ^knklR RnBkg lP l^kUkYkkOkbbk45

l^kSkYklU Fk AYkr bk^k Un\kYkZkg lHkTkk Wk|n^ klTPZkbZk V\kg PRnFZkPv Rn:BklYklP l^kUFZkYkkTkbZk45

SZk^kbkkTkklRXkk^klTk^krPrAYkl^kSkYklU Fk AYkr bkYkbPYkv^ k Un\kYkZklYklP lA\k bkA\kek-eklk: PbZk Pn ZklUkAAkkYklSkNbZk V\k^kvTkklXk\kZkPv PRTkkAn\k^k\kdkOkbkkwBZkkBZkkYk-b^kXkk^kl^k\kdkOk^kklA\k Rn:BkYk~ PRTP:UklPTk .^k lA\kkAn\k^k\kdkOkk SZk^kbkkTkklRXkk^kk:


ckvPk ckv Pkv bkAk lTkakvSk lAZkk cw ZklR bkYkIkTkvYkx lSkA Ak\k \kCkv Pkv Gc YkkbkbkvlSkA Tkc{ \kCkvCkk; bkl\k. TZk lTkakZkkvHkTk Akv\kkc\kAk ZkkCk A@Av bkYkx \kCk HkkTkvbkv#kmDk| cm b^kUAm kklk ckv HkkZkCkm .vbkk URv#k cw34

Wk l#kaZk UoGPk cw lA Tk SZk^kbkkTkklR Xkk^kkxAkv Hkm^k Tkc{ Ack TZkFkwPTZkb^kXkk^kAkv Hkm^k Ack; Pkv Zkc Xkk^k Xkm FkwPTZkAv bkkQk bkYWkTSk @BkTkv^kk\kv klPXkklbkPckvPv cy (^kv FkwPTZkAv lPl@P HkMjAv Pkv lRBkkr Tkc{ RvPv) PQkklU Tcx UnR~Ck\kAv b^kXkk^kZkkx Ack? bkAv k@b^kU CkkQkkbkok AcPv cy :

@v! AYkr kAk@Ak lHkTk bk^kr Un\kYkZk AcvUl@UkAYkx lHkbk AYkrAk V\k Rn:Bk TkkYk klbk cw45

CkkQkkQkr :'l^kSkYk~ lU Fk kLkx kAk@Ak 'AYkr AYkr 'bk^k bkWk'Un\kYkZkg UnR~Ck\kYkZk cw .vbkk 'lHkTkk: lHkTkvTXkCk^kkTk bk^krekRv^k 'Wk|n^kTP AcPv cy'ZkbZkl^kUFZkYkkTkbZk lHkbk U^k ckvA@ RZkYkx kTkv^kk\kv AYkrAk 'V\kg V\k 'PP~ klbk'Rn:BkYk~ Rn:Bk cw 'lP FZkPv .vbkk Ack cw

KmAk :SZk^kbkkTkklR bkYkbP Xkk^kkxAkv Uk A@Tkv^kk\kk Hkkv kLkx kAk@AkekkTkk^k@OkklR AYkr cw ^kc bkXkm UnR~Ck\kYkZk cw .vbkk bk^krekAk ^kFkTk cw l^kUkAAm YkZkkrRkAkv kkkbk AYkrAv V\kUbkv Hkkv Ack HkkPk cw ^kc (QkkrP~ AYkrV\k) TkkAn\kPk\kdkOkbknBkTkkYkAkYkb^kXkk^kbkv l^k\kdkOk cw bkl\k. Rn:Bk cw bk Rn:BkYkx cm kAn\kPk\kdkOk SZk^kbkkTkklR Xkk^k

PPkv Tk Pv lFkRT^kZkl^kXk|YkvZkkYkb^kXkk^kk: lATPn Un\kb^kXkk^kk:

Zk

XkvRR#krTkkkbkbQkk^k@kOkkg XkbYkTk ^k lTk:#kgAYknUYkRrTkvTk zcbkkXkk^kk^kZkv^k WkTSkbZkkXkk^k: PQkk@ll^kYkoNkv Hkm^kkv WkSZkYkkTkkv YkkvFkTkmZk lP @kCkvakYkkvcvXZkkv Hkm^kbZk U@YkkQkrPkv XkvRR#krTkvTkYkkvdkkvUkZkUl@Ck|cOkkXkk^kkP~ Xk^kZkv^ k YkkvdkbZkkXkk^k:

Qk AvTk RpkTPvTk k^kpkkv ^Zk^kck@ lP FkvP~

@kZkk cn lOkCCkRkv lk Zk .bkkv Wk\kbkYknRZkbbk kRvbkkv^k^kck@vOk Rn ^knklR PQkvkv lOkCCkRkv @kZkk47


U@YkkQkrAk AcTkv^kk\kk cw bkl\k. U@YkkQkrXkoP ckvTkv U@ Xkm SkYkrPmQkrAm k^kplk A@TkvAv l\k.(^Zk^kck@TkZk) WkP\kkTkk TZkkZkbkE*P cm cw U@TPn ZklR ^Zk^kck@TkZk Tk WkPkZkk HkkZkv PkvU@YkkQkrbkv (lTkkZkTkZkbkv) Hkm^k #k@m@bkv lXkk WkPkZkv HkkTkvAv Ak@Ok Hkwbkv XkbYkAkv Ykbk\k RvTkvYkxzcbkkAk Xkk^k cw bkmkAk@ kbkbQkk^k@ Hkm^kkxAkv lTk:#kgAPZkk Ykbk\k RvTkvAnFk\k RvTkv (DkkPA@Tkv)Ykx Xkm zcbkkAk Xkk^k Lc@vCkk kw@ bk Ak@Ok WkTSkAk cm Xkk^k lbk ckvCkk; PQkkU@YkkQkrAv k@k Hkm^k @kCkvakYkkvcbkv lXkk WkPkZkv HkkTkvAv Ak@Ok &@kCkm vakm Ykkvcm Hkm^k AYkrbkvWkfSkPk cw bkv GnMjkTkk"bkkAk@ YkkvdkAv UkZkAv Ck|cOkAk Xkk^k ckv HkkZkvCkk kw@ bkbkvYkkvdkAk cm Xkk^k ckvCkk (bkkAk@ ZklR ^Zk^kck@TkZk Tk WkPkZkk HkkZk Pkv WkTSk-YkkvdkAkXkk^k Lc@Pk cw)

Xkk^kkQkr :U@YkkQkrTkZk Pkv Hkm^kAkv #k@m@ PQkk @kCkvakYkkvcbkv lXkk AcPk cw ZklRbkmAk .AkTP Ck|cOk lAZkk HkkZkv Pkv #k@m@ PQkk @kCkvakYkkvc UnR~Ck\kYkZk lbk ckxCkv Pkv lV@UnR~Ck\kAk DkkP A@Tkvbkv zcbkk Tkc{ ckvCkm PQkk @kCkvakYkkvcbkv WkTSk Tkc{ ckvCkk bkkAk@U@YkkQkrbkv Hkkv bkgbkk@-Ykkvdk RkvTkkxAk Xkk^k Ack cw .AkTPbkv Zkc cm Lc@vCkk lATPn .vbkk.AkTPU ^kbPnAk b^kU Tkc{ cw; ^kbPnAk kkTk ekkTk kFk@Ok ^kbPnU cm cwbkl\kZkv ^Zk^kck@TkZkAk URv#k TZkkZkkkk cw bkkAk@ bZkkkRbkv RkvTkkx TkZkkxAk l^k@kvSk lYkKkA@kkTk A@Tkk bkkv bkYZkA~^k cw46

Wk l#kaZk UoGPk cw lA Zkc ^Zk^kck@TkZk lAbk RpkTPbkv k^kpk cnk cw? bkAk k@AcPv cy :

&lTkCkrYkTk bk TkpUAk cnk"lTkRvr#k bkwTZkbkYkocYkx^Zk^kck@bkv Ac\kkZk Zkc U@ XkoU bkYkx .A cw;47

.Ykv^ k Zk ^k^kck@kv HIk^kbkkOkklROOkXkk^kkOkgHkm^kkv lk ARkv bknkv PQkvkv lOklFGRkv Hkm^kkv48

@kHkk Bk\kn lTkCkrP Zkvak Wk\kbkYknRZkbZkkRv#k:^Zk^kck@vOk PoFZkPv PkwAkv lTkCkrPkv @kHkk47.^kYkv^ k Fk ^Zk^kck@kvSZk^kbkkTkk

^kvlU b^kZkg @bkUvOkkUl@OkYkTkkkk@bk:; PQkk Un\k^ZkkRTZk^kvTkkl^k

CkTSkUvOkkUl@OkYkTkkkkCkTSk:; PQkk Un\k^ZkkRTZk^kvTkkl^k

b^kZkg #kWRUvOkkUl@OkYkTkkkk#kWR:; ^ZkkTP@k@WSk#k@m@bkgbQkkTkvTkw^ k bkgbQkkTk lP lTkRvrYk#kZk^kkP~lTkZkPb^kXkk^kvTkklTkZkPbkgbQkkTkkTkTP#k@m@^ksP^kkP~ bkgbQkkTkTkkYkAYkrl^kUkAbZk Un\kvakn lTksR#ZkYkkTk-^kkP~ klPl^kl#kbkgbQkkTkUl@OkPbkYkbP^kbPnP^kbkg^ kl\kPbkcHkbkg^ kvRTk#kl^kvlU b^kZkYklBk\k\kkvA-bkg^ k\kTk#koTZkkvUHkkZkYkkTklTkYkr\kkTknXkolPPZkkZkTPYkbkgbQkkTk^kkkklTksRbkgbQkkTk:; akM~^ZkkYkA\kkvAk-HekvZkkkRTZk^kkP~ AakkZkFkkR~ Xkk^kAkkRTZk^kkP~ lFkbkkYkkTZklTkYkCTkbkYkbP^Zkl-^kkP~ dklOkA^ZklYkkkkXkk^kkP~ ^Zkk^Zkl^klYkkklPXkkbkvlU ^ZkkbU#kr^kkP~ b^kZkYkv^ k lcWklc@TP: bVnKYkTknXkoZkYkkTk^kvlU ^ZkkvUvdkOkvTk k

bkYkbPl^kklPUlkkYkklQkTkk l^k^kvFkAHkTkbkYksUPbk^krb^kvTk bkA\kYklU \kkvAk\kkvAgA^k\kmApZkkZkTPbkkwlcZkYkTQk@vOkv^ k bkA\kAk\kYkv^ k YkTkkCkZkl^kFkl\kPkTkTZkbkkSkk@OkPZkk b^kXkk^kXkoPvTkb^kZkYkTknXkoZkYkkTkvTk FkvPTkkCknOkvTk lTkZkYkv^kkTP:kAk#kYkkTk^kkP~ FkvPTkkCknOkk; bk Bk\knXkCk^kkTkYk\kk\kkvA cwAgAkvAmOkr: kZkCHZkkvlPHkmr^ k:

(Ykkl\kTkm)

bkA\kYklU l^kckZkk/kZk lFkFGll@gbVnKP@Yk^kCkk b^kg Fk lFkFGlYkkkYk~YkYknUl@ Fk@TPg Fkk l^kkbZk bkkdkkP~A\kZkPn U@YkkYkkYkkTkYkkYkTZkTkTPYk~35


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