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    ILE

    NT

    M

    ED

    IT

    TIO

    N

    :Ji t

    Sfza

    rmar 2

    {inpoc

    fze

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    ilent Meditation

    by

    H

    E C>harmar

    Qinpoche

    ook

    f ith India

    Delhi

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    Pu6{isfietf 6y

    BOOK

    t'AITII

    INDIA

    414-416 Exprc& l Tower.

    Azadpur Commercial Complex Delhi, India

    110 03?

    Distributed6y

    PILCQIMC\

    BOOK

    IIOUC\E

    P O Box 387 2. Kalhmandu.

    Nepal

    Tel.

    977-1-424942.

    425919 Fax 977-1-424943

    Email: [email protected]

    Te;ct

    from

    ora{ teacliings

    given

    6y

    H.

    [

    8harmar

    Qinpoche

    Transfation fiefpd6y Kiki t:kselius and Tina Dra. \7-czyk

    Pliotograpfiy

    aruf

    Eifiting 6y6wami

    Amano

    &marpan

    ayout Cover Design 6y C\herap 8herpa

    Teac/iing

    origina{[ypu6{isfietf 6y "Knowledse in AcUon"

    (Vol. 2. March 1993). journal or

    Lhe

    Karmapa

    lnlernaUonal

    Buddhisl

    lnsULuLe

    Mehrauli. C\oulh Delhi.

    India

    CopyrishL

    1998. ll riShls reserved

    Printed in India at

    opsons

    Papers Ltd. Nolda

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    This book is dedic ted lo ale but gre t Tibetan lady

    Phenzo

    ngmo thup

    Tsang

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    Calm Abidin

    and

    Insi ht Meditation

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    Be

    emply and

    you will know.

    Osfw

    There

    are many

    medilalors.

    few actually medilale.

    - juru

    Patfmasfzambfzava

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    fOREWORD

    Meditalion is at

    the

    heart

    o all reli8ious

    expression.

    Without it.

    one

    cannot

    really understand Buddhism.

    With

    iL the

    truth

    within

    all reli8ions

    become apparent.

    This book is about meditation

    which is neither a technical exercise

    nor a

    means

    o lhinkin8 about .

    Rather a way to confront reality for ourselves.

    v

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    You cannol do

    medilalion

    IL

    is a

    knack

    Pracliced correclly. il becomes nol selfish

    bul a way

    Lo

    benefil

    all beings

    regardless o

    Lheir ca.sle or creed.

    Swami 9lmarw

    Samarpan

    v

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    CONTENT

    LIMITATION

    OF

    LANGUAGE

    CALM

    ABIDING

    TAGE OF PQOCQE

    DI TQACTION

    INNEQ

    DI TQACTION

    BEYOND

    DI TQACTION

    NEED FOQ

    TEACHEQ

    PROJECTION

    CLAQITY

    EMPTINE

    e

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    EQll NIMITY

    INICHT MEDIT TION

    N LYTIC L

    MEDIT TION

    QEALIATION

    ACCOMPLIHMENT

    YOG

    QE >ULT >

    f

    ANAL

    >

    BENEfiT

    COMMITMENT

    fiN L

    QEMAQK

    NC

    f

    M H MUDQ

    C L O ~ A Q Y f NAME > ND TEQM

    ~

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    LIMITATION f LANGUAGE

    My

    advice

    lo

    everyone

    is

    lo

    slarl oul

    simply.

    As

    simply

    as possible.

    Medilalion is an exlremely profound praclice

    il

    becomes

    considerably

    more

    so

    as

    one pro8resses.

    In honesly

    however. il

    is necessary lo lell you

    of lhe

    inadequacy

    fell in underlakifl8

    the

    lask

    of

    conveyin8

    lhe true experience

    of even lhe mosl fundamental form of medilalion

    lhrou8h

    the

    limiled medium of an8ua8e.

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    The

    lerminolo8Y

    of

    any language

    by virlue

    of

    lhe facl

    of

    i l being a

    human

    invention

    is based solely on

    common

    experience

    while philosophical language.

    in

    particular

    is confined wilhin lhe boundaries

    of

    shared inner experience

    havin8

    no exlernal reference

    poinl lo

    agree upon.

    Language. by ils

    very nalure

    is incapable of transcending personal experience

    so one is faced

    by

    lhe

    rool of

    a

    dilemma.

    If. for example you louch a cup

    of

    hollea

    lhe sensation

    of

    heal

    is

    fell; likewise

    a sensation

    of

    coldness will be

    fell

    i f you louch an ice cube.

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    Thus lhe

    lerms

    hol

    and cold have a fairly precise meani 8

    which

    everyone

    can

    asree upon.

    as

    everyone

    has

    experienced lhese sensalions

    lhrou8h

    direcl

    physical conlacl

    al

    one lime

    or

    another.

    Iiowever,

    in

    whal

    way can

    we verify our

    mulual

    acceptance

    of

    terms used

    lo

    communicate ineffable experiences

    such

    as

    slales

    of

    awareness arisin8

    oul

    of

    meditalion?

    While

    l

    is true that over

    lhe

    precedi18 cenluries.

    a philosophical

    laf 8Ufi8e has

    arisen

    in ibel

    consisli 8

    of

    various

    dharma

    terms invenled by medilalors.

    understandin8

    lhe

    aclual

    meanin8

    of

    lhese lerms

    requires a subslanlia

    b c ~ r o u n d

    of

    information and

    familiar

    experiences.

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    for instance. lvfaftarmufra or Great al Meditation".

    implies

    the

    sense

    that existence is like a fixed stamp

    sealing

    a

    document

    with

    melted

    wax.

    Likewise

    the

    experience

    of

    Wjit

    which translates rou8hly

    as

    "one taste arises from the

    unchan8in8.

    and means

    thal all lhings

    are

    perceived evenly.

    bein8

    one

    of

    many

    levels

    of

    accomplishment

    which

    can

    be

    attained

    lhrou8h Mahamudra

    practice.

    However.

    it is difficult to pinpoint these lerms exactly.

    the

    term

    2WjiR.' referrin8

    lo

    the

    word taste

    as

    only an analo8Y

    for a

    kind of menlal

    experience;

    it is

    not

    actually

    lhe tasle experienced by

    the tongue

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    A person

    who has

    experienced lhe awarenes>

    of

    one lasle

    by

    usin8

    lhis word can communicate

    wilh

    someone else

    who

    has

    had

    lhe

    same

    experience

    yellhe lerm must remain abstract and incomprehensible

    lo those who have yel lo experience il

    As

    this

    example indicates.

    such

    lerminolo8)

    may function as

    a nearly perfect

    means

    of

    communication

    el

    ween

    two

    beifi8S

    who

    share

    the same realisation

    of meditative insi8hl

    but

    in

    8eneral

    use.

    the intended

    meanifi8.

    lends to

    become

    VE 8ue and

    obtuse.

    capable of

    providifi8 only a roli8h oulline

    of

    lhe actual meanifi8.

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    However

    nolwilhslanding lhese views on lh limilalions

    of

    language

    lh

    following is

    an

    allempl

    lo

    share

    my

    understanding

    of

    medilalion

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    CALM i\510 NC

    i\s slaled earlier. lhe

    mosl

    profound

    medilalion

    be(Sins wilh simple medilalion.

    i very effeclive lechnique is known as Calm i\bidi0(3 medilalion

    (in Tibelan Sliinnag and in anskril Sliamantlia

    bein8 refreshin8 and

    uncomplicated

    lo praclice.

    Many differenl melhods exisl.

    all wilh

    lhe

    same

    underlyin8

    purpose;

    simply.

    lo

    enable lhe mind lo remain peacefully

    and

    uninlerrupledly

    in a slable slale o one poinled allenliveness

    over an exlended period o

    lime.

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    One 6egins 6g fearning to sit stiff

    for perioas o en, tw nty

    or tliirtg minutes,

    graaua[fy

    e ~ t e n i n g

    tlie

    auration o one s meaitative sessions.

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    UlldJI WllS OUlltuy

    Ol

    4d

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    0TACE0 f PQOCQE00

    Al firsllhe medilalors

    mind is like

    a wild horse yel

    by en8a8if18 in lhe consislenl praclice

    of

    calm abidif18

    m e ~ i l a l i o n

    i l can 8radually be

    lamed

    as

    evenlually

    lhe

    mind

    will

    become

    clear

    and

    completely

    free

    of

    8 8ilalion

    This

    aclivily of mind al firsl is like a cascadin8 walerfall

    later

    becomif18

    like lhe enlly flowin8 currents of a broad river

    finally

    like lhe slill

    waler

    of

    a clear

    mounlain lake

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    DI TQACTION

    In

    order lo lay

    lhe foundation

    for developing lhe conlemplative abilities

    which

    are al lhe hearl of calm abidin8 medilation

    we should be8in by exploring lhe nalure

    of dislraction

    lo delermine whal

    i l

    consisls of

    and how i l

    arises.

    There are lwo main cale8ories of dislraction; Inner

    and

    uler

    uler

    dislraction

    refers

    lo

    dislurbances

    in

    lhe physical environmenl

    such as

    sounds

    which diverl

    allenlion

    1

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    Dislraclion

    can

    also occur wilhoul one even nolicin8

    as il is easy lo become absorbed

    in

    followi08

    all

    kinds

    o

    hou8hls

    involvin8 ouler experiences

    wilhoul

    bei08 consciously

    aware o whal is

    happeni08.

    Al

    firsl

    il is impossible

    lo keep ones allenlion from wanderi08.

    bul

    slowly.

    in

    pro8ressive

    sl1J8es.

    exlernal dislracli 8 influences are overcome.

    Consequenlly.

    in order lo furlher enhance discipline in medilalion.

    advanced praclilioners

    somelimes

    ulilise additional lechniques

    such as balancin8 a full 81ass o waler

    on

    lheir heads

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    INNER DioTRACfiON

    Inner dislmclion

    can

    lake many forms

    some

    pp renlly posilive

    and some

    seemingly

    negalive

    Negalive dislr clions include

    all

    lypes o

    obscuring

    emolional sl les

    such as

    anger

    jealousy

    and fear

    Incidenlally

    il

    is

    possible for

    inlense

    emolions lo ppe r

    magnified by medilalion pr clice inlo even more

    slrongly overwhelming feelings;

    lhis happens

    due

    lo

    lhe

    facl

    lh l

    in

    ordinary

    life

    lhe

    mind is

    usually

    jumping

    boul

    here

    and lhere

    in

    random heclic

    molion

    ch llering on

    and

    on

    2

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    endlessly preoccupied with one menlal activity after

    another

    so Lhal deeper emotional states tend nol to e noticed

    In Lhe empty space of quiel absorption

    Lhe

    obsessive stref18th

    of emotional patterns

    becomes

    acutely

    obvious

    Inner distractions

    involvin8

    positive feelif18s

    are more

    subtle

    and

    deceptive

    They occur

    as

    wonderfully

    pleasant

    frames

    of

    mind

    resultif18

    from

    successful accomplishments

    in the practice of calm a bidin8 meditation

    3

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    They are characterised

    by

    a

    tremendous feeling

    of conlenlmenl

    and

    comfort

    by

    a sense of happiness and well

    being

    n

    all

    probability

    lhe medilalor becomes allached lo lhese slales of mind

    while slriving lo

    bring

    aboul lheir repealed manifeslalion

    allempling

    lo main

    lain

    a lasling of joyous

    abandonment

    6uch

    allachmenl creales obstacles

    forestalling

    advancement inlo

    furlher sla es of awareness

    4

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    BEYOND DI TQACfiON

    In the absence o inner

    and

    outer distractions.

    a sense o well beif18

    and

    clarity

    with an intuitive appreciation o emptiness

    spontaneously arises.

    Iiowever in

    our ordinary way

    o

    thinkin8

    pausif18 and 8azin8 at a tea cup resUf18

    on

    a table in front o us.

    we would not feel any pristine qualities o mind

    arisin8.

    Even

    i

    we were able

    to maintain a state

    o

    attentive

    awareness

    while focusif18

    on an

    object

    it

    would be like

    holdif18

    a wild

    pony

    on the end o a lasso.

    5

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    Yel

    as

    one

    pro8resses

    in

    medilalion

    l

    he mind

    become

    s lamer u

    nlil evenluall

    y

    lh

    e objecl

    o foc

    us

    shif

    ts lo

    perce

    ivedsel

    f

    resullif1

    8

    in

    an exper

    ience o

    expansiv

    e w

    ell beif18

    cl rily

    and

    lhe

    sense

    o

    vasl pervasive

    emptiness

    ch r c

    terised b

    y lhe

    absence

    o

    ordin ry

    concep

    lu l habits

    such as

    conc

    eivif18 o phenom

    ena as s

    ubslanlia

    lly real

    an

    d arisen from

    an inher

    enl self

    6

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    NEE fOQ ATEACiiEQ

    Al Lhis slage a leacher or 8uide is indispensable

    n

    ones

    own

    i l

    is

    difficulllo reco8nise

    lo correclly

    inlerprel

    whal is occurrill8

    ne

    becomes

    immersed in

    Lhe experience

    unable

    lo

    discern on ones

    own

    whelher

    i l

    is 8enuine

    or

    inlenlionally fabricaled

    by

    sublle

    menlal

    inclinalions

    arisin8

    from

    preconceived expeclalions

    7

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    NoL bein8 able lo perceive lhe sublle w o r k i ~ s of mind

    one would nalurally

    on

    ones

    own

    assume lhal lhe experience is unconlrived.

    Only someone

    who is familiar

    wilh

    all lhe sla8es of medilalive praclice will

    be

    able lo see clearly

    whal is really 8 i ~ on.

    In choosin8 a leacher

    consider lhal

    he

    he should

    be

    capable malure

    and

    palienl

    able lobe direcl and skillfuL

    wilhoul

    b e i ~ harsh

    or

    i s c o u r i ~

    lo lhe

    a s p i r i ~

    sludenl.

    I cannol overemphasise lhe imparlance of i n d i ~

    such

    a leacher.

    8

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    PQOJECfiON

    As

    we have seen

    Lhe

    arisin8

    o an aulhenlic sense o well beifi8

    characlerised by

    empliness

    and

    clarily

    is

    an indicalion o

    havin8 successfully

    pracliced

    calm

    abidifi8 medilalion.

    This n lurn will nalurally

    8ive

    rise

    lo an increasin8

    abilily

    lo

    abide one-poinledly.

    or example

    i

    an

    experience

    o well-bein8 arises

    and

    focusin8 one-poinledly

    in

    Lhal

    experience develops

    il will evenlually

    become

    slable

    and laslitl8.

    9

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    However the

    dualistic

    nature o

    human thousht

    inhibits

    the

    actualisaUon

    o

    a

    pure unbiased sense o well beins

    the mind

    tendins to create

    this

    sort

    o feelins

    an attempt to counteract

    uncomfortable and

    dislurbins

    thou8hts

    The sense

    o

    oyfulness experienced

    mi8hl simply

    be

    an artificial invention

    a mere mental projection

    based

    on expectation

    rather than a 8enuine naturally arisins perception

    2

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    Ifze otus g Ower

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    CLARITY

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    This

    deceplion

    can likewise

    be applied lo

    lhe experience

    o

    clarily

    so

    easily

    dislorled

    However. before

    examinin8

    lhis. lel us firsl define clarily

    as

    nolhifi8 olher lhan

    awareness

    aware of

    its

    own nature

    oomelimes il is spoken o as

    a

    clear

    li8hl

    presence.

    a reference lo ils qualily o vivid. lucid

    awareness.

    Clarily

    has

    lhe abilily

    lo

    illuminale

    in

    lhe

    sense

    o

    makifi8 whal is unknown known.

    does nollilerally 8ive off li8hl in lhe way a slreellamp does

    2

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    In

    ordinary everyday life

    we

    remain

    unaware

    of

    lhe

    essential

    nalure

    of

    mind

    This underlying clear li8hl nalure of mind

    is normally obscured by a sea of

    lhou8hts arisin8

    due lo

    stimulation

    of lhe

    physical

    and menlal

    aspects

    of sensory awareness

    lhe resull

    of

    lhe presence

    of

    secondary

    supportive conditions

    such

    as lhe inleraclion

    el

    ween

    ouler phenomenal appearance and lhe sense faculties

    as well as lhe connective process

    lransmillin8 sensory inputs

    inlo

    menlal

    sense

    perceptions

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    This

    ordinary

    preoccupied sls le

    of mind

    is aclually

    a

    kind of

    stupor or

    drowsiness

    based on

    the

    befuddled i8nora nce of dense mental stales

    in

    which real awareness is

    lackif18

    l is

    an

    aulomalically occurrif18

    continuous

    series of co8nitive actions and reactions

    takin8 place without

    relyif18 on this

    reflective

    aware aspecl of consciousness

    In short this

    reflective capacity

    of mind

    is the basis of

    true inlelli8ence

    3

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    Allhou8h connecled wilh lhis pervasive conscious

    mind

    all superfluous menlal aclivily proceedifi8 forlh wilhoul

    is nevertheless simply i8noranl menlal aclivily.

    a kind o noise

    which

    serves

    lo dislracl mind from ils lrue nalure.

    However once lhe lhou8hl process has been pacified

    immense clarily can resull allhou8h

    as was

    menlioned earlier

    i allachmenllo lhe feelifi8

    o

    clarily arises

    il

    creales an arlificial slale

    o

    mind

    delraclifi8 from lhe

    aclual

    experience o

    clarily

    leavin8

    one

    a8ain

    wilh an

    ordinary

    s ms ric slale

    o mind.

    4

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    EMPTINE80

    Whal holds lru for well being and clarily

    also applies

    lo

    empliness. and yel.

    lh nalure

    of mind

    as emptiness

    is normally

    nol

    experienced due

    lo

    ignorance.

    When

    lh r is

    lension

    or

    neurosis

    in lh mind

    inevitably

    i l is

    viewed as solid and intrinsically real

    consequenUy being mistakenly seen

    as

    lruly exislenlial.

    5

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    nce

    concepluallhou8hls are pacified,

    lhe

    8round is cleared.

    n authentic realisation

    of

    emptiness

    c n

    lake place.

    However,

    s w s

    lhe case wilh joy nd clarily,

    i l

    is imperative

    lhal

    lhe

    wish

    lo

    recreate,

    prolon j and possess

    be

    relinquished,

    allowin8 perception

    lo

    rem in

    unlainled,

    and hence more reliable.

    6

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    EQJlANIMITY

    To

    summarise

    i l

    can

    e slaled lhal praclicing

    calm

    abidin8 medilalion

    is

    a primary cause for

    achievin8

    lhe peace

    of

    equanimily

    In

    lhis slale lhe mind

    is

    capable

    of

    clearly focusing

    remaining aware of it s

    profound nalure

    as

    joyous

    well bein8

    namely clarily and empliness

    nol

    imposin8

    lhe mislaken concepl

    of

    a lruly subslanlial inherenl exislence

    as mind

    ilself

    7

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    With conlinuous

    praclice

    the

    potenlial for

    such

    capacilies to

    increase is limilless

    Eventually

    one

    enters a true state

    of illumination

    Like

    a caterpillar emer8in8

    from the

    cocoon

    to

    become

    a butterfly

    The

    consciousness

    of

    a person allhis level

    of awareness

    is

    detached

    from

    any worldly

    concerns

    or

    selfish interesL3

    tie

    he is

    solely concerned

    with

    the

    further development

    of

    meditation

    althou8h

    of course

    slill

    ftndins

    i l

    necessary

    to perform

    daily aclivilies

    such as

    ealin8

    in

    order to maintain the body

    8

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    Nevertheless. as 8real

    as such

    medilalive slates

    may

    be

    Lhey

    do nollranscend

    s ms ric

    existence

    do nol

    briO S

    about

    u Umale

    liberalion

    They are

    nol

    comparable

    lo

    f>uddhas enli8hlenmenl.

    9

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    IN81CtiT

    MEDITATION

    In

    order to

    obtain the expansive

    awareness

    which characterises the

    enlightened st te

    as well as to obtain

    freedom

    from mundane states o awareness

    it is crucial that the pr ctice o

    calm abiding meditation

    be conjoined with

    the

    superiority

    o

    insight

    meditation

    which

    can also be occasionally termed analytical meditation

    Once having

    already increased the

    bility to focus cle rly

    through

    calm

    abiding

    meditation

    superior insight

    meditation

    comes very easily

    and naturally

    3

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    However

    many

    people speak quile

    casually

    aboul

    vip sfty n as

    a

    form of

    medilalion;

    i l

    is oflen employed even by be8innin8

    medilalors of various lradilions

    in which case lhe lerm is bein8 used in a ralher limiled

    way

    Aclually

    lhe

    same

    lerm

    can

    be

    used

    lo

    describe

    lwo differenllevels of

    praclice

    Here i l refers lo ralher advanced praclice

    for l ils hi8hesl slase i l is inseparable

    from

    lhe awareness

    of

    a Buddha;

    hence i l is far

    from

    beins a common experience

    3

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    Wilhin lhe conlexl

    o

    lanlric Buddhisl

    philosophy

    even

    lhe

    hi8hly

    evolved inluilive

    reasonill8 o

    lhe Matffiyamik _a

    as

    well

    as

    olher

    schools

    o

    lholl8hl

    can

    be cal88orised

    as

    lypes

    o

    superior

    insi8hl medilalion

    In

    8eneral

    allhou8h

    lhey are inlerrelaled

    calm

    abidin8

    medilalion

    is

    usually

    referred

    lo

    as lhe developmenl phase

    while

    superior

    insi8hl is

    lhe

    completion phase

    Hence in ils fruilion

    vipasfiyana

    is

    considered

    as an

    advanced

    form

    o

    medilalion

    3

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    N LYTIC L

    MEDIT TION

    As beginners,

    we need to analyse our present state

    o

    mind

    realise

    that it is

    deluded

    and through

    lqsical investigation

    discover

    the

    cause

    o

    mental

    confusion.

    Our

    search will

    undoubtedly lead

    us

    to the

    insight

    that both inner and outer phenomena

    mental sensations and objects o sense perception

    are insubstantial

    and

    unreal.

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    t is best to begin ana gtica[meditation

    by observing the

    nature

    o

    outer

    phenomena

    smdually proceedill8 lo more and more sub lie aspects

    o

    mind

    since lhis second aspecl

    lhou8h

    less obvious

    is a more relevanl consideration

    for

    medilalion pmclice.

    Throu8h lo8ical inquiry

    we

    can

    see lhal all ouler objects

    which

    appear lo lruly exisl.

    are merely manifeslalions

    o confused slales o mind

    nol exislirl ) as we ordinarily lhink lhey

    do

    They are merely

    menlal projections.

    4

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    t is for this reason that in vfaftayana Buddhism

    understanding

    Lhe nature of cause and effect

    as

    il

    is

    observed

    in

    the

    ouler

    world

    is Lhe

    foundation upon

    which

    other philosophical views are based

    5

    QEALI ATION

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    Once lhe nalure o lhese mental projections is understood

    il

    is

    possible

    lo

    reverse lhe

    menlal

    process

    lhal creales lhe

    seemingly

    solid conslrainls o ordinary realily.

    In

    lhis

    way. i l

    is possible

    lo

    transcend

    ordinary

    stales o mind

    which

    are

    controlled by

    confusion.

    Our presenl experience rele8aled lo lhe conlexl o relative reality.

    causes

    us lo

    see

    lhe

    passing

    menlal events. lhe external phenomena.

    as

    substantially real

    when in

    facl

    lheir nalure

    is

    illusory like imSBes in a dream.

    As

    a result. we are being controlled by lhese illusions.

    6

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    By medilalin8 we can evenlually

    overcome

    lhis lendency

    as mind realises ils own nalure more and more

    Gradually lhe exlernally

    manifesliOB

    illusion

    comes under conscious conlrol

    even serviOB as an enhancemenllo medilalion praclice

    7

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    ACCOMPLI8HMENT

    lJ3otfliisattva beif18s

    who have

    realised the nature o emptiness

    who have

    successfully culliv ted perfect

    compassion

    for

    all

    beif18s.

    are

    able

    to utilise

    and

    even

    transform

    illusory

    re lity

    in order to

    spontaneously fulfill

    the

    needs o

    sentient

    beif18S;

    furthermore. lJ3otfliisattva

    are

    able

    to

    manifest

    simultaneously

    in various realms in order to 8uide

    them.

    8

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    Buacffza

    Yl.mitabfza. for example

    manifests

    in lhe

    Buacffza

    realm o

    fJJewacften

    while simultaneously manifeslif18 wherever else

    is

    appropriate

    This

    is

    possible

    because

    he is

    able

    lo

    permeale realily

    jusllike a doclor

    who is

    able

    lo cure

    a malady

    wilh

    exaclly lhe righl

    medicine

    9

    YOC

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    The

    level

    of

    maslery

    of

    a

    Buddha

    such

    as

    Amilabha

    is

    quile 8real

    ul even

    al

    much

    earlier sLBBes 8real abilities can

    manifest

    for

    inslance

    a praclilioner

    who has maslered

    Lhe

    six

    yo8as

    of

    Naropa

    will

    be

    able

    lo

    ef1888e in

    Lhe

    practice

    of

    conscious

    dreamif18.

    f>ein8 able

    lo mainlain awareness in a dream slale

    leads lo

    lhe abilily lo

    harness Lhe

    causal

    forces in

    a dream

    which

    are

    nol

    as slrof181y

    fixed

    as

    lhey

    mi8hl

    appear;

    wilh practice lhey can be understood by lhe practitioner

    4

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    8rea.lly

    accomplished

    praclilioner

    is

    able lo expand lhis awareness

    relaliOB

    lhe same principle lo causal forces n daily life.

    ll

    is

    for

    lhis

    reason.

    lhal

    firsl

    and

    second

    level Botffiisattvas.

    havin8 achieved lhe

    abilily

    lo manifesl

    freely.

    are able lo 8really benefil beiOBS

    allhou8h

    nol

    as extensively as r Butftffias

    41

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    The main objective o all such praclices

    is

    to perceive

    the essence

    o

    mind

    as

    it

    truly

    is

    Even a glimpse o

    this essence

    is akin to restoring sight to a blind person

    Perception o the minds true

    nature

    becomes more and more acute

    as

    the

    practice

    becomes

    familiar

    Hence it

    is beneficial

    to utilise

    analytical

    meditation

    to arrive at a conceptual approximation

    o minds

    intrinsic

    nature

    later to be revised

    through

    direct experience

    4

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    QE ULT f

    N L

    Y

    I

    Analysis be8ins with very basic

    observations.

    for

    example,

    we

    see

    lhat

    mind

    is nol

    of

    a

    physical nature.

    havin8

    qualities other

    lhan

    those

    which

    are

    ascribed

    lo

    the

    brain

    when

    viewed

    and touched.

    Nevertheless, mind is not

    an

    absence

    but a livifi

    presence

    which is vivid and dynamic

    althou8h

    its

    actual

    nature

    is

    clear.

    empty

    and

    unobstructed.

    4

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    l is possible lo divide mind inlo lwo

    aspects

    The ftrsl is lhe slale lhal we

    are

    conscious of

    which

    is

    Lhe

    conlinuous

    flow

    of

    arising

    and

    ceasing

    lhou8hls

    each dislincl from each olher

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    fl ty

    coun

    ting

    tfie

    num

    berof tfwu

    gftts tf

    t t occur

    in sb(fy secon

    ds

    fr

    om this,

    you can see

    that

    many

    though

    ts

    ar

    ise and pa

    ss

    on.

    Thou8hts

    are

    notsolidentities

    i

    t is im

    pos3ible

    t

    o hall the

    ir

    a

    risif18 and

    ceasin8.

    IJ t

    y afso to

    coun

    t

    tfie co

    fo

    urs you see 6ef

    ore you

    tf

    tis instant.

    The

    mind

    catches

    each

    colourdistinclly

    even lho

    ugh i

    l doesn

    ol specific

    ally focus on

    each one.

    Each

    colo

    ur is lhe

    colour of

    a new

    lhou ht arisi

    fi8.

    f

    alllhou hts

    are

    eliminated,

    whats

    lefl?

    5

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    Whals

    lefl is lhe second aspecl o mind

    lhal

    which

    focusses

    on

    ilself ralher

    lhan

    on

    ouler objecls

    Nolhing

    will

    be

    seen

    heard lasled smell or fell

    lhrough

    lhis

    form o

    sense

    consciousness

    awareness

    being complelely

    released

    from

    all

    confinement

    Furthermore lhe range o menlal vision

    hearing

    and so on

    becomes

    vaslly

    grealer

    lhan

    before

    while lhe five lypes o conscious sense perception also occur

    6

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    BENEfiT

    ~ m o n

    who

    is

    new

    to

    meditation.

    by be8innins with a basic practice emphasisins perception o a self.

    has the potential to pro8ress

    alon8

    the stfi8es recounted here.

    Eventually.

    as

    the

    ability to

    focus

    one

    pointedly

    without contrived effort develops

    disturbif18 emotions

    such

    as

    pride and

    jealousy can

    be

    analysed.

    As

    a

    result.

    outer objects

    o

    focus

    become

    inner

    objects

    o

    focus.

    7

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    The aclual root o clinsin8 to reality as

    truly

    existent

    cannot

    be uprooted

    until

    a

    very

    advanced

    level

    o superior

    insi8ht

    meditation is attained.

    Yel

    it

    is

    still possible for conflictins emotions

    to be

    at

    least partially tamed much earlier.

    Even

    at

    firsl.

    the

    practice

    o

    calm

    abidin8 meditation

    smoothes

    out

    emotional obstacles

    in ones life

    by

    allowins

    one to clearly see

    each

    emotion as it arises

    8ivins

    rise

    to the understandif18

    Lhat

    it doesn t really exisl.

    beins

    merely

    a

    mental

    evenl.

    8

    f

    Lhe mind is able lo realise Lhis emptiness of

    emotions

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    Lhey cease lo exisl for

    even allachmenl

    will subside

    when recqsnised as emply

    1 arrna.

    on Lhe olher

    hand continues lo function

    as Lhe

    unceasin8 flow

    of

    cause

    and effecl

    Calm

    abidin8 medilalion

    on

    ils

    own

    does nol

    have

    Lhe

    power

    lo

    release

    Lhe medilalor from Lhe necessily

    of

    bein8 subjecllo lhe process

    of cause and

    effecl;

    neilher does discipline in

    daily

    life

    such

    as

    Lhe

    re8ulation

    of

    food inlake

    allhou8h bolh help in decreasifl8 Lhe impacl

    9

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    of

    frustrating

    experiences

    registered by mind

    By

    the time level

    of attainment

    which

    allows

    one

    to

    engage

    in

    vip shy n

    superior

    insight meditation is achieved

    disturb nces rel ting to karmic effects

    o

    not intrude

    much

    5

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    COMMITMENT

    At lhe level o calm abiding

    medilalion practice

    l s sl ll relatively easy lo become disturbed

    so whallo do aboullhis?

    One

    recommendation

    I

    have

    is lo lake

    the vow

    o a

    Bodhisallva

    which entails a

    far-reaching

    commilmenl

    lo

    subsume

    ones

    personal

    desire for

    enli8hlenmenl

    under lhe 8realer

    8oal

    o

    aidin8 all

    beings.

    5

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    f>y makin8 such a

    commitment now

    one

    sows

    the seeds for ones future development

    by 8enerali08 a stro08 and sincere

    wish

    to free all bei08s

    from

    the sufferi08

    of

    samsara

    t is

    beneficial here to

    recall

    to

    mind

    that

    all bei08s without exception are our relatives

    since at sometime

    or

    another duri08 past existences

    they

    have

    been like our fathers

    and mothers

    showi08 us

    immeasurable

    kindness

    5

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    tioldi 1() lhis sort o view

    can complelely transform ones praclice

    When lhe personal molivalion o strivi 1() for ones own liberation

    is altered out o compassion

    then this

    is

    actually lhe shortest and most direcl way

    o allaini 1() enli8htenmenl.

    On what grounds?

    5

    from

    the very

    be5innin8 this

    molivalion

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    puls the focus of ones thou5ht

    in

    line with that of a Buddha.

    In lakifi8 the 5odhisatt

    va

    vow

    one undertakes to follow the 5uidelines of appropriate conducl

    associated with a 5odhisattvas lifestyle

    The vows relate not

    only

    to ones outer aclivity

    but also to ones inner attitude

    f the vow is maintained carefully

    and

    never allowed to deteriorate

    lhe

    immense

    power 5enerated by

    holdin8

    the vow

    subdues

    all

    kinds of potenlial emotional disturbances.

    disruptions to ones praclice

    5

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    As

    6hanUdeva

    said in A 5odhisallvas Way of Life .

    Lakif 8

    Lhis

    vow

    prolecls

    one

    from all

    Lypes

    of

    hindrances

    such as an8er.

    jealousy and

    pride

    Lhe

    main

    faclor

    weakenif18

    ones

    commilmenl

    and

    conviction.

    Havif18

    Laken

    Lhe

    vow.

    one

    needs

    definilely

    Lo

    Lry

    ones besl

    Lo mainlain il in

    Lhe

    face

    of Lhe many difficulties

    Lhal

    arise

    il is necessary Lo renew il

    if

    one becomes

    aware

    Lhal i l has been broken.

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    Al firsl,

    i l

    is

    virtually inevitable

    one will enga5e

    in mistaken

    lhou5hls. words and ctions-

    hence

    for a buddhist il is beneficiallo recile

    lhe 0ulra of lhe Three Qecolleclions , lhree

    limes

    a

    day.

    while

    visualising

    lhe lhirty five

    Buddhas

    and

    remembering

    lhe

    welfare

    of

    all senlienl beings.

    In lhis

    way.

    lhe vow can be maintained.

    6

    fiNAL QEMAQK

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    In conclusion.

    lel me

    ask

    everyone lo deeply consider lhe value o medilalion.

    One

    can

    easily feel a greal inspiration lowards praclice

    bul please

    undersland

    lhe need lo

    really

    decide upon

    lhe

    imparlance

    o

    his.

    Anolher

    poinl worlh

    considering

    is lhe need for a guide

    for

    when

    one is

    following

    a

    leaching. il

    is requisile

    lo

    receive

    guidance

    and

    relying

    on

    an

    aulhenlic leacher

    will

    be

    o

    a real benefil

    lo

    you.

    7

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    ood

    luck wilh your

    praclice and

    lhank you

    9

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    o iew o JJouafzanathStupa

    rom

    1\_afl jing

    {jomp

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    6 NC6

    f

    M H MUDR

    by

    H H

    Rangjung

    Rigpae

    Dorje

    The

    6lh

    Gyalwa Karmapa

    6

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    This

    ordinary mind ever presenl is unlouched

    by lhe fixalion o birth or liberation.

    Ils unceasin8 manifeslalion.

    unshaken

    by projection

    is lhe simullaneous appearance o

    Samsara

    and g{irvana.

    uch is lhe efforlless palh o lhis

    marvelous

    lvfaliamutfra

    6

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    eingthe self-existing ground of nsight.

    The gates ofSamsara

    and

    \[irvana fall into slep

    while lhe apparenl

    confusion

    of lhree worlds collapses inlo

    space

    Three

    bodies of

    enlighlenmenl

    are arrived al

    in

    a natural slate

    Whalgain in

    looking

    forward to future results?

    6

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    &uch is

    lhe

    specialleachif18

    o lhe X..a9 fupa.

    Thinkif18

    o

    which.

    emulale

    y

    forefathers

    6

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    GL ARY f NAME AND

    TERM8

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    .9Lmita6fta

    Butft{fta

    of

    a previous

    aeon

    from

    another

    planet

    Buaafta enli

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    9{fzropa

    S e who lived aboull,OOO years

    88

    Macffzgamika view

    o

    lhe

    middle way which sees

    beyond exlremes

    Maliamucfra

    lhe

    fulfillmenl

    o

    medilalion

    sfw

    contemporary masler

    Pacfmasambliava

    re8arded

    as

    lhe

    founder

    o

    Tibelan

    Buddhism

    8

    9{_irvana enlighlenmenl

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    Samsara

    lhe condilioned mind

    Sliantideva uddhisl masler and aulhor

    Sliinnay

    calm

    abiding

    medilalion

    lhe firsl slage

    o ipasliyana

    insighl

    medilalion

    lhe second slage

    9

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    OTHER

    RELIGION TITLE

    FROM

    PILGQIM8 BOOK

    HOU8E

    THE

    M E ~ A G E

    f

    BUDDHA

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    3y

    A.

    lf%&a

    What

    is

    lhe secret of Buddhism's influence on lhe mind

    and

    lhe

    im58ination

    of

    humanity for over

    two

    thousand years? Does it awaken some Ions neslected chord of

    lhe human heart? Does it touch

    some

    secret sprifi8 deep in lhe depths

    of

    lhe human

    soul?

    This

    volume

    brinss toselher lhe ideas

    and

    tenets

    ofBuddhism, interpreUns lhem

    in lhe liSht of lhe fundamental

    principles

    of human life as well as in lhe liSht of lhe

    latest science

    of

    lhe human mind.

    Paperback.

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    D D H I ~ M

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    f ytdw

    rd

    on

    zc

    Bud

    dhism is an Eas

    tern form

    of spirit

    uality. It s doctri

    ne, in

    it s

    basic

    assum

    ptions.

    is id

    entical with

    many o

    ther teach

    ifi lall over the

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    ,teachifi

    lthat may b

    e called

    'mystic

    al'.

    The

    present

    reprint

    ,

    which

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    B

    uddhism

    in

    Ef18lisli

    represents

    authors

    lectures de

    livered al

    L Peters

    Hall. Oxfor

    d. and

    covers

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    r8f18eofBudd

    histtholJ8h

    l

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    AND IC

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    TIBET N

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    P

    QOTECTIV

    E DIETIE

    J_y

    Qene e

    e b ~ ~ k _ y

    ojkowitz

    T

    his

    b

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    Tibelan

    s

    as

    pr

    oleclors and

    8u

    ardians of Buddhis

    m. Il del

    ails lhe

    classifica

    tion.

    a

    ppearance

    and allri

    bules of l

    hese 8ods

    (lheir ic

    ono8raphy

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    THE LIFE f MILAREDA

    frBncfJfBled

    b)'

    Wfua J8 p hafUIJ8pll

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    This

    is

    lhe

    illuslraled

    biography

    of

    Milarepa.

    lhe

    elevenlh cenlury

    yogin

    and

    poel. who is lhe

    renowned

    sainl

    in

    lhe Tibelan

    Buddhisl

    hislory. ll can be read on

    several

    levels:

    as

    lhe

    biography

    of

    mystic.

    il presents a quesl for spirilual

    perfection.

    a piece of inspirationallileralure. lracing lhe palh of a greal

    sinner

    who becomes a

    greal sainl ll is also a personal and

    moving introduction

    ofTibelan Buddhism. Bul il is

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    and graphic

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    full

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    disasler.

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    deceptions

    and

    humour. Milarepa is a holy bul captivatingly human

    ftgure

    who developed

    from

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    averaging black

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    o a supremely powerful yogin, pointing lhe way

    o

    spirilual

    liberation and complele selk-knowledge.

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    &tiAMBtiALA

    y Nichofag Qoerich

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    &hambhala

    is

    the

    ma lt

    sacred word

    o

    Asia.

    It

    means

    the

    8reat

    Advent

    or

    New

    Era and represents the hope

    that pulsates throu8hout

    all Asia

    in a

    new Renaissance

    o the

    &piril.

    It is this

    &pirit

    o

    Asia that Professor Qoerich reproduces in his new

    book.

    Atler

    prolof18ed

    travel

    in

    many parts o India

    and

    Tibel.

    he has

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    to8ether what he

    had heard and seen and now

    interprets it for lhe

    modern reader. Not only

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    PRAJNAPAQAMITA

    IN TIBETAN U D D H I ~ M

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    l y Obermiller

    This classic

    reprint.

    analysif18 the

    doctrine

    of Prajnaparamita or Transcendental

    Wisdom

    is

    based on Tibetan exer8eticalliterature viz Abhisamayalamkara of

    Maitreya

    or

    as runs

    its

    full tiUe. the Abhisamayalamkara nama Prajnaparamita updesa sastra which

    is considered by the

    learned

    Tibetan

    tradition

    to e the most important as a summary

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    Prajnaparamita 0utras.

    and as

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    containif18 the special theory

    of the

    mar8a

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    the

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    Nirvana accordif18 to Mahayanistic

    stand poinl

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    McdilaUon i s al lhe heart o all religious expre. iSion

    Wilhoul i l

    one cannol really understand Buddhism.

    Wilh i l lhe LruU

    wilhin

    a ll

    religions

    become apparenl

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    Thi s

    book

    i s

    aboul

    medilalion which

    i s

    neilher

    a

    technical exerci se

    nor means o "lhinkilJ& aboul".

    Ralher a way lo confronl realily for ourselves

    BOOK

    fAITH

    INDIA

    Delhi

    I ~ N 81-7303-122-3