spoken & prounuciation lesson 08

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LODESTAR INSTITUTE Spoken & Pronunciation Course 116 Part 01 Pronunciation skills Lesson 1.1 If there is ‘sion’ at the end of any words it will sound like//Rb with some exceptions 1.1 Vocabulary chorus from flash card : (oral test) No. Words/Expressions Transcription Examples 01. Decision 02. Confusion 03. Occasion 04. Vision 05. Television 06. Revision 07. Conclusion 08. Explosion Lesson 1.2 Sentence stress phrasebook 000 0000 000 Good morning. How much is it? (Gi `vg KZ?) No problem! Good evening. How far is it? (GUv KZ `~ i?) Don’t worry. Excuse me! What time is it? (mgq KZ?) Keep quiet! (Pz c _vK!) How are you? What day was it? (†mUv †Kvb w`b wQj) Please help us. I’d love to. (Avgvi fvj jv‡M) Who told you? 000 0000 What’s your name? What do you do? (Zz wg wK Ki? What’s the time? (mgq KZ?) Where are you from? (Zz wg †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Q?) Thanks a lot. Where do you live? (†Kv_vq _vK?) Close the door. Where were you born? (†Zvgvi Rb¥ †Kv_vq?) Yes, of course. (n¨v, Aek¨B) When does it leave? (KLb †kl n‡e?) Come and see! (Avm Ges †`L) How do you do? (AvQ †Kgb?) Don’t forget. (fy ‡j †hIbv) What do you want? (wK PvI ej?) Audio-

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Page 1: Spoken & prounuciation lesson 08

LODESTAR INSTITUTE

Spoken & Pronunciation Course

116

Part 01 Pronunciation skills

Lesson 1.1

If there is ‘sion’ at the end of any words it will sound like//Rb with some exceptions

1.1 Vocabulary chorus from flash card : (oral test) No. Words/Expressions Transcription Examples 01. Decision 02. Confusion 03. Occasion 04. Vision 05. Television 06. Revision 07. Conclusion 08. Explosion

Lesson 1.2

Sentence stress phrasebook

000 0000 000 Good morning. How much is it? (Gi `vg KZ?) No problem! Good evening. How far is it? (GUv KZ ~̀i?) Don’t worry. Excuse me! What time is it? (mgq KZ?) Keep quiet! (Pzc _vK!) How are you? What day was it? (†mUv †Kvb w`b wQj) Please help us. I’d love to. (Avgvi fvj jv‡M) Who told you?

000 0000 What’s your name? What do you do? (Zzwg wK Ki? What’s the time? (mgq KZ?) Where are you from? (Zzwg †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Q?) Thanks a lot. Where do you live? (†Kv_vq _vK?) Close the door. Where were you born? (†Zvgvi Rb¥ †Kv_vq?) Yes, of course. (n¨v, Aek¨B) When does it leave? (KLb †kl n‡e?) Come and see! (Avm Ges †`L) How do you do? (AvQ †Kgb?) Don’t forget. (fy‡j †hIbv) What do you want? (wK PvI ej?)

Audio-

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Assimilation The shape of a word may also be altered by nearly sounds; this is called assimilation. Normally we pronounce one as but one more may be pronounced /where the shape of one has changed because of the following in more. Also next is usually pronounced , but in next month may be where the final has disappeared.

1) will be changed into before That, Right path That, Right boy That, Right man

2) will be changed into before Red picture Red bag Red man

3) will be changed into before Action plan

Brown bag

4) will be changed into before Short cut

Fat girl

5) will be changed into before Good, bad girl

Red carpet

6) will be changed into before Can go Golden gate Golden coin 7) will be changed into before This seat This ship This year 8) will be changed into before Both sides

North south

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Part 02 Spoken skills (Fluency Process)

Lesson 2.1

Should is used in a number of ways

No. Structures Bangla Meaning Keywords 01. You should do †Zvgvi Kiv DwPr demand

propose suggest

02. You should have done †Zvgvi Kiv DwPr wQj gone understood said frankly informed me

03. You should be...

†Zvgvi nIqv DwPr

04. You should have been...

†Zvgvi nIqv DwPr wQj

conscious repentant open-minded realistic more careful patient

05. You should be doing

†Zvgvi Ki‡Z _vKv DwPr

06. You should have been doing

†Zvgvi Ki‡Z _vKv DwPr wQj

trying making him understand learning thinking

07. You should have…

†Zvgvi _vKv DwPr

08. You should have had...

†Zvgvi _vKv DwPr wQj

experience sense of beauty sense of duty sense of decency sense of self-esteem

09. It should be done. (passive)

Bnv Kiv DwPr

10. It should have been done. (passive)

Bnv Kiv DwPr wQj

Quality education should be ensured.

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Lesson 2.2

Clusters & Connective Speech 01. It is a It is a matter of time. 02. It is an It is an important things. 03. It was a It was a fantastic tour. 04. It has a Make sentences by your own 05. It will be a 06. It would be a 07. It can 08. It can be a 09. It could be a 10. It may 11. It may be a 12. It might be a

01. I am a 02. I am an 03. I was a 04. I was an 05. I have a 06. I have an 07. I had a 08. I had an 09. I will be 10. I will have a 11. I will have an

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Lesson 2.3

Fluency With Structure

No. English Bangla Words/ Expressions 1. Let me go Avgv‡K †h‡Z w`b (AbygwZ A‡_©)

2. I won’t let you do Avwg †Zvgv‡K Ki‡Z w`e bv

3. I can’t let you do Avwg †Zvgv‡K Ki‡Z w`‡Z cvwi bv

4. You had better go †Zvgvi eis hvIqvB fvj

5. I had sooner do Avgvi kxNÖB Kiv fvj

6. I cannot but do Avwg bv K‡i cvwi bv

7. I could not but do Avwg bv K‡i cvijvg bv

8. I am likely to do Avgvi Kevi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q

9. I wanted to do Avwg Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg

10 It’s time to go GLbB mgq hvIqvi

Sleep think for moment tell you the truth Smoke tell a lie leave the village spoil your life waste your time stay at hall today take rest inform the police discuss the matter apply for the post obey the law Laugh help him listen to him

Listen-(‡kvbv), help-(mvnvh¨ Kiv), laugh-(nvmv), obey- (†g‡b Pjv), apply-(Av‡e`b Kiv), discuss-(Av‡jvPbv Kiv), inform-(Rvbv‡bv), take rest-(weªkªvg †bqv), stay-(Ae¯’vb Kiv), spoil-(bó Kiv), waste-(AcPq Kiv), leave-(Z¨vM Kiv), tell a lie(wg_¨v ejv), smoke-(aygcvb Kiv), tell the truth-(mZ¨ ejv), think-(wPš—v Kiv), sleep- (Nygv‡bv)

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Part 01 Practical Session

Lesson 1.1

Food (Lv`¨) 1. What type of food do you like?

2. Do you think fast food will bring bad effect in your daily food habit?

3. What are the disadvantages of taking food in restaurants?

4. What sort of food do you dislike and why?

5. What is the general menu in you daily dishes?

6. Why do people go to restaurants?

7. Do you think restaurants are clean and hygienic?

8. Did you enjoy your childhood?

9. What did you do on school holidays?

10. Did you pass your childhood in strict discipline?

11. Did you enjoy your childhood up to your choice?

12. Then what type of games did you like to play?

13. How many playmates did you have?

14. How did you pass your childhood?

15. With whom did you pass much time in your childhood?

16. When did you start your education in your childhood?

17. With whom did you read in your childhood?

18. Whom did you like most in your childhood?

19. Where did you pass your childhood?

20. Did you play too much/ in your childhood?

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Lesson 3.2

Asian English Center News Presentation

Script - 01 Assalamu Alaikum. Welcome to LODESTAR News. This is Jamal Uddin Jamy with you.

Before moving on to the details we will have a look at the headlines first....

1. Human rights commission demands to publish probe reports to all crossfire incidents.

2. Industry Policy to be finalized with scope for privatizing public industries.

3. And those who failed politically are now making propaganda against Tariq Rahman, claims BNP.

Those were headlines now we will be moving on to the details...

01:

Cabinet has approved the draft of presidential speech that will be delivered in the

opening session in the New Year. Presided over by the prime minister, the cabinet

approved the draft speech this noon. Later the press secretary to Prime Minister

Abul Kalam Azad informed that, the cabinet also decided to add and cut off some

points from the draft speech. Prime minister directs to add the success achieved by

different ministries in the speech.

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02:

Human rights commission chairman justice Amirul Kabir Chowdhury urged for

publishing all probe report to each and every crossfire to ensure the justice in the society.

On the other hand, law minister barrister Shafique Ahmed assured to recruit adequate

people to run the body effectively. They stated these in the seminar organizing by the

human rights organization at the planning commission auditorium in the capital today.

Details in Amirul Momenin Manik’s report...

03:

Election commission will bring all mayor candidates for Dhaka City Corporation

on the same stages. The commission will arrange four speech electoral rallies to

reduce the expenses. Apart from those four rallies, the candidates will not be

allowed to hold any more rallies, Says Election commissioner Shakawat Hossain in

this today. Those who have used greeting posters will be considered unfit for the

election unless the remove the posters within 24 hours of announcement of election

schedule, said the election commissioner.

04:

Those who failed politically are making propaganda against Tariq Rahman. But

this propaganda will not reduce his popularity. BNP leaders made the comment in a

pre procession rally in the capital today. Responding to the corruption allegation

against Tariq Rahman, BNP leaders said that, the prime minister is alleged with

more corruption charges.

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05:

Now our regular episode on marking the month of Victory No better news for battle field. No expectation for assistance from international arena.

Pakistan was plotting to wipe off the trace of intellectuals alongside continuing discussion

to stop the war. On this day, Narail was freed from the clutch of enemy. The freedom

fighters also freed Mymensing on this day. More in our desk report.

Time for a short break now... See you with more news on the other side of it...

06:

Welcome back to LODESTARNews once again. Dense fog chilled down the temperature across the country. The situation will continue for

a couple of more days, the met office said. Night time temperature may reduce more. This

morning, the temperature in the capital was 26.6 degree Celsius. Vehicle movement on

Dhaka-Aricha highways halted for five hours due to dense fog.

Before wrapping up, let’s recap the headlines.

1. Human rights commission demands to publish probe reports to all crossfire incidents.

2. Industry Policy to be finalized with scope for privatizing public industries

and

3. Those who failed politically are now making propaganda against Tariq Rahman, clams BNP.

These are all for now. Keep watching LODESTAR News everyday at 8.30 pm. Stay with us for the latest. Allah hafiz

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Part 01 Additional Study Materials ( Not for class)

Lesson 1.1

1.1 Everyday words/Expressions No. Words/Expressions Meaning Make sentences by your own 01. Land forces ( ’̄jevwnbx) 02. Hot headed (gv_v Mig) 03. Good tempered (kvš— cÖK„wZi, kvš— †gRvRx) 04. Good money (†gvUv †eZb) 05. Good time girl (†fvM wejvmx †g‡q) 06. Answer the telephone (†Uwj‡dvb aiv) 07. Answer for (`vqx nIqv, Revew`wn Kiv) 08. Brain drain (†gav cvPvi) 09. Brain wash (gMR †avjvB) 10. Bottomless basket (Zjvwenxb Szwo)

Past glory (AZxZ †MŠie) Unbridled emission (Ae¨vnZ wbM©gb) People from all walks of life (me©̄ —‡ii gvbyl) Foreign troops (we‡`kx ˆmb¨) Leading role (gyL¨ f~wgKv) Foreign influence (we‡`kx cÖfve) Crack down (K‡Vvi e¨e ’̄v MÖnY Kiv) Reciprocate (wewbgq Kiv) Inwordly (g‡b g‡b) To the back-bone (g‡b cÖv‡Y, nv‡o nv‡o) A bit further (Avi GKUz) Privily (GKv‡š—/ †Mvc‡b) Earthly happiness (cvw_©e myL) Ephemeral happiness (¶Y ’̄vqx,cvw_©e myL) Hereafter’s happiness (ciKvjxb myL) Eternal happiness ~ (wPi ’̄vqx myL) To gain popularity (RbwcÖqZv jvf Kiv) Social mobilization (mvgvwRK MwZkxjZv) Regain (cybi“Ìvb Kiv/ cybivq wd‡i cvIqv) Renew peace efforts (bZzb K‡i kvwš— cÖ‡Póv ïi“ Kiv Unprecedented (bRxiwenxb) unprecedented incident/ support/ damage Launch direct flight to India (fvi‡Z mivmwi wegvb d¬vBU Pvjv‡bv)