stucture ii_pertemuan 6_module 8 & 9_wayan.pptx
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Structure 2 Fall2014
6thClass: October, 12th2014
Modul 89 : Noun Clauses & ReportedSpeech
Wayan [email protected]
Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan
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Class 6 : Noun Clauses
Noun clause adalah kata benda yang digunakansebagai subjek atau objek pada sebuah kalimat.
Noun clause sbg subjek:
His story was interesting.What he said was interesting
There are 3 groups of words that can be use to introduce
noun clauses:
1. Question words :When, where, why, how, who,whom, which, whose
2. Whether if
3. That
Noun clause sbg objek:
I heard his story.I heard what he said.
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Learning Activity 1Noun Clause with Question Words
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Noun Clause with Question
WordsQuestion Noun ClauseWhere does she live? I dont know where she lives.
What did he say? I couldnthear what he said.
When do they arrive? Do you know when they arrive?
Learning Points:
1. Where she lives adalah objek dari kalimat tersebut
2. Do, did, does tidak dipergunakan dalam noun clause
I dont knowwhere she lives
S V O
where she lives
Q S V
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Beberapa noun clause mempunyai pola yang sama dengan kalimattanya, seperti:
S V S VWho lives there? I dont know who lives there.
What happened? Please tell me what happened.
Who is at the door? I wonder who is at the door.
Question Noun Clause
Q Aux S Q S Aux
Who is she? I dont know who she is
What are these man? I dont know what these man are
Question Noun Clause
Sementara beberapa lainnya harus mengalami perubahan pola:
Noun clause dapat digunakan sebagai subjek. Subjek dalam bentuk
noun clause menggunakan singular verb.
Question Noun Clause
What did he say? What he said surprised me.
What should they do? What they should do is obvious.
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Learning Activity 2Noun Clause with Whether or If
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Noun Clause with Whether orIfDikembangkan dari yes or no question
Without or not With or not
I dont know whether she will come. I dont know whethershe will come or not.
I wonder whether he needs help. I wonder whether or not he needs help.
I dont know if she will come. I dont know ifshe will come or not.
Pada noun clause with whether or if, kita bisa menambahkan kata ornot.
OrNottidak mengubah makna kalimat, hanya memberi penekanan.
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Learning Activity 3Question Words Followed by
Infinitives
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Question Words Followed by
Infinitives Question Words Followed by Infinitives memiliki
makna yang sama dengan shouldcan/could.
ShouldCan/Could QW with Inf
I dont know what I shoulddo. I dont know what to do.
Pramuki cant decide whether she should
go or stay home.
Pramuki cant decide whether to go or to
stay home.
Please tell me how I can get to the Post
Office.
Please tell me how to get to the Post
Office.
Jamal told us where we could find it. Jamal told us where to find it.
For example:
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Learning Activity 4Noun Clause with That
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Noun Clause with That Noun Clause with That berasal dari sebuah statement
(pernyataan). Statement adalah ekspresi dari suatu gagasan
Noun Clause with That dapat berperan sebagai subjekataupun objek pada sebuah kalimat
Statement Noun clause as subject Noun clause as object
The word is round That the world is round is a
fact
It is a fact that the world is
round
She doesnt understand
Korean
That she doesntunderstand
Korean is obvious
It is obvious (that) she doesnt
understand Korean
Learning point:
1. Jika digunakan sebagai subjek, that tidak bolehdihilangkan.
2. Namun bila digunakan sebagai objek, that dapat
dihilangkan. Terutama dalam percakapan.
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Module 9Reported Speech
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Class 6 : Reported Speech
Reported speech adalah kalimat tidak langsung.
Terdapat 3 jenis reported speech:
1. Reported Statement
2. Reported Question, and
3. Reported Order
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Learning Activity 5Reported Statement
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Reported Statement Reported Statement adalah mempergunakan noun clause
untuk melaporkan suatu pernyataan yang telahdikemukakan oleh seseorang
Quoted Statement Reported Statement
She said, I listento the radio She said (that) shelistenedto the radio
She said, I am listening to the radio She said (that) she was listening to the radio
She said, I have listened to the radio She said she had listen to the radio
She said, I listened to the radio She said she had listen to the radio
She said, I will listen to the radio She said she would listen to the radio
She said, I am going to listen to the radio She said she was going to listen to the radioShe said, I can listen to the radio She said she couldlistento the radio
She said, I maylistento the radio She said she might listen to the radio
She said, I must listen to the radio She said she had to listen to the radio
She said, I should listen to the radio She said she should listen to the radio
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Reported Statement Say and Tell
Learning Point:
1. Say langsung diikuti oleh noun clause
2. Tell diikuti oleh (pro)noun setelah itu baru noun
clause
Example:
Lucy told that she was happy salah!
Lucy told me that she was happy benarLucy said me that she was happy salah!
Lucy said (to me) that she was happy benar
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Learning Activity 6Reported Question
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Learning Activity 7Reported Order
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Reported Order Menggunakan noun clause untuk melaporkan kalimat
perintah, ajakan, undangan atau permintaan
Direct Order Reported Order
Jamal said, Pleasecome to my party! Jamal invited me to come to his party
My teacher said, You should learn
more!
My teacher advised me to learn more.
Pattern pada reported order:
Jamal invited me to come to his party
S + reporting verb + (pro)noun object + infinitive phrase
Kata-kata yang dapat berperan sebagai reporting verb:Allow
Beg
Challenge
Convince
Direct
Encourage
Expect
Instruct
Persuade
Urge