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39 1 1387 161 151 TDR 15 5 86 12 4 87 TDR (ECa) TDR ECa (ECw) TDR TDR 5 0 TDR EC EC KCl dS/m 5 (Kp) Zcable ECa TDR ECw (Kp) (Zcable) Kp 009 1 211 1 2 25 Zcable 009 0 122 1 7 61 ECa ECw TDR TDR * 2706101 0261 E-mail: [email protected]

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TDR151

3911387 161151

TDR

1558612487

TDR

(ECa)

TDR

ECa

(ECw)

TDR

TDR

50TDR

ECEC

KCldS/m5

(Kp)Zcable

ECa TDR

ECw

(Kp)(Zcable)

Kp00912111225

Zcable00901221761

ECaECwTDR

TDR

*27061010261E-mail: [email protected]

1523911387

TDR1

(ECa)

21994

TDR3

ZECa 4

(ECw)ECw

5C

TDR

(EC)EC

TDR

31726

2426EC

9

1. Bulk soil electrical conductivity

2. Ward et al.

3. Impedance

4. Soil water electrical conductivity

5. Residual soil solute concentration

TDR

6913

2007

TDREC

TDR

67

1981

1989ECa-

ECw-θ

1994

TDR8

10

Z

81822

9

TDR

10

TDR

TDR

210

1223 1994

Z(C)

6. Miscible displacement

7. Continuous

8. Short pulse

9. Immobile

10. Coated

TDR153

C)

(ECa)

TDR

TDR

TDR(Z)

(ECa)

17

1T

cable

p

a fZZ

KEC

Kp1

L Zcable

fT1

1985

1985

2)25(1

1

TfT

ECa

(ECw)

ECa)

20

3wa bECaEC

ab

1996

ab

1. Franson

5

ECwC=βECw

KCl89260

(Ka)

TDR

1980

10

Ka

1980

1982Ka

5

50

Louvain la Neuve

79

105

(L1, L2, L3)

79100

(P1, P2, P3)

1995

1

1

TDR12TDR1

TDR12

1543911387

1

لايسيمتر عمق

(cm )

کلاس

بافت

بافت افق

مواد آلي

)%(

جرم مخصوص

g/cm)ظاهري 3)

pH ماسه سيلت رس

لومي

AP1 68/0 46/1 1/6 5/10 5/75 14لومي 10-0

AP2 31/0 51/1 1/6 12 73 15لومي 30-10

Bt1 31/0 51/1 1/6 9 73 18لومي 50-30

Bt2 28/0 51/1 1/6 5/9 72 5/18لومي 100-50

لوم

ماسه اي

AP 07/2 50/1 3/5 80 17 4لوم ماسه اي 40-0

AC 45/0 50/1 1/5 76 19 5لوم ماسه اي 60-40

C 24/0 50/1 0/5 74 23 4لوم ماسه اي 100-60

1

CTDRTDRNTC

EC

C12

C11

C10

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

30 c

m

C6

NTC4

C12

C9

TDR155

NTC1NTC4

C1C12

T1T4

ECEC

1

TDR120

6

102540557085

1040

7012

1

5254250

10

TDR

800

1

80801

28050

5

2006

dS/m1

72

6

KCl

dS/m5

ECaZTDR

1

(Kp)

Zcable

ECa 1

TDRECw

KCldS/m10

3248

Z15

TDR

dS/m 1

ECw

EC

1

ECa

3ECa-ECw

ab

(Kp)

(Zcable)

Kp00912111225

Zcable00901221

761

Zcable

1563911387

3Multiplexer

ECaECw

TDR

2

ECaECwTDR

ECa

ECw

2

L22

TDR

12

TDR

TDR

TDR

EC800

TDR

1. Rising limb

2. Breakthrough curve

37TDR

45-

TDR

ECaECw

TDR

6

3

30010030

3ab

161022409350R2

1350a 3010b

9770R20650a1910b

9730R2

95

a

3. Flux concentration

4. Immobile

5. Mobile

TDR157

1996

420

2(ECa)TDR

(ECw)12L2

10

ECw

L1, L2, L3dS/m

50

dS/m1

4

ECw50dS/m1

4

1. Solute step

بال صعود

بال نزولي

1583911387

P1, P2, P3

1dS/m1024

1. Pulse

TDR159

3ECaTDR

ECwa(b300(c10030

10

dS/m10

dS/m1

512

1. Dispersion

2. Diffusion

TDR

TDR

ECa

ECw

خاک لومي

cm 30-0خاک لومي ماسه اي

-cm 100خاک لومي ماسه اي 30

ECa=0.161+0.224ECw

R2=0.935

ECa=0.135+0.301ECw

R2=0.977

ECa=0.065+0.191ECw

R2=0.973

1603911387

4TDRECwECa

5TDRECwECa

سانتيمتر70عمق ر

متسي

لاي

متسي

لاي

متسي

لاي

3

EC

w (

dS

/m)

سانتيمتر10عمق سانتي متر40عمق

سانتيمتر70عمق

ر مت

سيلاي

1

ر مت

سيلاي

2

ر مت

سيلاي

3

EC

w (

dS

/m)

سانتيمتر10عمق سانتي متر40عمق

TDR161

ECaTDRECw

EC

ECaECw

TDR

TDR

TDR

TDR

ECaECw

REFERENCES

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