the brainy planet - gwinnett county public · pdf filestruction can build on these core...

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In this issue: Dare to Differentiate Gifted Professional Development Opportunities Upcoming Meetings: New Crew Online Meeting (11/16/15) Elementary Gifted Contact Meeting (1/25/16) Middle/High Online Gifted Contact Meeting (1/11/16) Important Dates: November 1: Deadline to Submit Competition Reimbursement Form January 21: PBL Series Continuation (Register through PD&E) The Brainy Planet Build Cognitive Capacity Through Engagement Over the past two years, the Accelerated Programs & Gifted Ed office has been tracking the impact of poverty on gifted identification. Already the data is beginning to tell a story, and we would love to share what we are learning with your school. While we are committed to learning from our data, we also want to learn from current research. Teachers who attended the Fall Gifted Contact Meeting received a copy of Eric Jensen’s book Engaging Students with Poverty in Mind. In the book, Jensen argues that children who grow up poor are less like to have “the crucial thinking processes that manage other thinking processes, including problem solving, critical thinking, processing speed, attention, selfcontrol and working memory” (53). He further asserts that highquality classroom instruction can build on these core processes, which will then allow us to develop the talent of these students and help them reach their full academic potential. In chapter four, Jensen focuses on five key actions that allow teachers to build this vital cognitive capacity that students from poverty are often lacking. 1. Build attention skills. Jensen argues that a child’s early attention skills are predictive of later success both in school and in life and that students from poverty typically have weaker attention spans. Short term workaround strategies include increasing buyin, using prediction, pausing and chunking, engaging in a fast physical activity and using redirects. Long Term solutions include getting students moving, providing practice, teaching students study skills, using highinterest reading material, and conducting quick writes. 2. Teach problem solving and critical thinking. Students from poverty typically do not have experience with the type of critical problem solving expected in school, so teachers must help these children’s brains learn how to think critically and analytically. Possible solutions include modeling and scaffolding, promoting collaborative problem solving, teaching transferable models for problem solving, and creating team competitions. 3. Train working memory. A strong working memory predicts future performance in mathematics as well as student performance in attentional tasks, reading comprehension, and reasoning and problem solving. According to Jensen, “working memory at age 5 is a greater predictor of academic success than IQ is at age 10 (Alloway & Alloway)” (60). Unfortunately, students from poverty typically have poorer working memories than students with a higher socioeconomic status. Possible solutions include practicing recall, using word baskets/file folders/number bags, reviewing increasingly larger chunks of content and focusing on sound/songs relevant to the content. 4. Develop processing speed. Mental processing includes the learned skills of collecting, sorting, summarizing, calculating, organizing and analyzing. As Jensen points out, students from a low socioeconomic status are more likely than their higherSES peers to have auditory processing and language deficits both of which impact processing speed. Possible solutions include having students “show and shout,” making body angles, creating a learning list, scrambling stories, and using posted models. 5. Foster selfcontrol. Children raised in poverty tend to have greater impulsivity which ultimately leads to behavior issues. To help develop selfcontrol, Jensen recommends using time delays for classroom questionandanswer time, using reverse active cues, teaching selfcontrol and teaching the power of microgoals For further information on building cognitive capacity through engagement, see chapter four of Eric Jensen’s book Engaging Students with Poverty in Mind. Jensen, Eric. Engaging Students with Poverty in Mind. ASCD: Alexandria, VA. 2013. Volume III, Issue I

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Page 1: The Brainy Planet - Gwinnett County Public · PDF filestruction can build on these core processes, which will then allow us to develop the talent ... strategies include ... points

In this issue: 

  Dare to Differentiate  

Gifted Professional 

Development          

Opportunities  

Upcoming Meetings: 

New Crew Online 

Meeting (11/16/15) 

Elementary Gifted 

Contact    Meeting 

(1/25/16) 

Middle/High Online 

Gifted Contact    

Meeting (1/11/16) 

Important Dates: 

November 1:                     

Deadline to Submit 

Competition Reim‐

bursement Form 

January 21:  PBL Se‐

ries Continuation 

(Register through 

PD&E) 

The Brainy

Planet

BuildCognitiveCapacityThroughEngagement

     Over the past two years, the Accelerated Programs & Gifted Ed office has been tracking the impact of poverty on gifted identification.  Already the data is beginning to tell a story, and we would love to share what we are learning with your school.         While we are committed to learning from our data, we also want to learn from current re‐search.   Teachers who attended the Fall Gifted Contact Meeting received a copy of Eric Jen‐sen’s  book Engaging Students with Poverty in Mind.  In the book, Jensen argues  that children who  grow up poor  are  less  like  to have  “the  crucial  thinking processes  that manage other thinking processes,  including problem  solving,  critical  thinking, processing  speed,  attention, self‐control  and working memory”  (53).   He  further  asserts  that  high‐quality  classroom  in‐struction can build on these core processes, which will then allow us to develop the talent of these students and help them reach their full academic potential.  In chapter four, Jensen fo‐cuses on five key actions that allow teachers to build this vital cognitive capacity that students from poverty are often lacking.   1.  Build attention skills.  Jensen argues that a child’s early attention skills are predictive of 

later  success both  in  school and  in  life and  that  students  from poverty  typically have weaker attention  spans.   Short  term workaround  strategies  include  increasing buy‐in, using prediction, pausing and chunking, engaging in a fast physical activity and using re‐directs.  Long Term solutions include getting students moving, providing practice, teach‐ing  students  study  skills,  using  high‐interest  reading material,  and  conducting  quick writes. 

2.  Teach  problem  solving  and  critical  thinking.  Students  from poverty  typically do not have experience with the type of critical problem solving expected  in school, so teach‐ers must help these children’s brains learn how to think critically and analytically.  Possi‐ble solutions  include modeling and scaffolding, promoting collaborative problem solv‐ing, teaching transferable models for problem solving, and creating  team competitions. 

3.  Train  working  memory.  A  strong  working  memory  predicts  future  performance  in mathematics as well as student performance  in attentional tasks, reading comprehen‐sion, and reasoning and problem solving.  According to Jensen, “working memory at age 5  is  a  greater  predictor  of  academic  success  than  IQ  is  at  age  10  (Alloway  &  Allo‐way)” (60).  Unfortunately, students from poverty typically have poorer working memo‐ries than students  with a higher socio‐economic status.  Possible solutions include prac‐ticing recall, using word baskets/file folders/number bags, reviewing increasingly larger chunks of content and focusing on sound/songs relevant to the content. 

4.  Develop processing  speed. Mental processing  includes the  learned skills of collecting, sorting, summarizing, calculating, organizing and analyzing.   As Jensen points out, stu‐dents from a  low socio‐economic status are more  likely than their higher‐SES peers to have auditory processing and language deficits both of which impact processing speed. Possible solutions  include having students “show and shout,” making body angles, cre‐ating a learning list, scrambling stories, and using posted models.  

5.  Foster  self‐control.   Children raised  in poverty tend to have greater  impulsivity which ultimately  leads to behavior  issues.   To help develop self‐control, Jensen recommends using  time delays  for  classroom question‐and‐answer  time, using  reverse active  cues, teaching self‐control and teaching the power of micro‐goals 

For further information on building cognitive capacity through engagement, see chapter four of Eric Jensen’s book Engaging Students with Poverty in Mind.  

Jensen, Eric.  Engaging Students with Poverty in Mind.  ASCD:  Alexandria, VA.  2013. 

Volume III, Issue I 

Page 2: The Brainy Planet - Gwinnett County Public · PDF filestruction can build on these core processes, which will then allow us to develop the talent ... strategies include ... points

Gifted  Professional  Development  Series  2015‐2016: 

  Various  instructors  lead  individual  3  hour  ses‐sions throughout the school year on K‐12 topics that  include, but are not  limited to, enrichment, differentiation,  gifted  testing,  strategies  for  AP English  Language/Literature,  and  problem  solv‐ing.  To  register  for  individual  sessions,  search “gifted”  in  PD&E.    Teachers may  register  1  or more sessions, and each session earns 3 contact hours. 

Differentiation & Rigor:    Kristen  Drake  leads  professional  development 

sessions  tailored  to  the  local  school’s  needs which  can  include  topics  such  as differentiation and  increasing  rigor  through  PBL,  questioning, choice and technology. 

Coaching Cycle:     Kristen Drake works with  teachers  in  the coach‐

ing  cycle,  which  can  include  observations,  col‐laborative planning and model lessons. 

Impact of Poverty on Gifted Identification:  Julia Osborne &/or  Kelly  Snyder meet with  the local  school administrative  staff or gifted  teams to discuss  local  school data as  it  relates  to pov‐erty &  gifted  identification  as well  as  focus  on maximizing the potential of all students.  

Gifted 101 for Administrative Teams:  Julia Osborne &/or  Kelly  Snyder meet with  the local  school  administrative  staff  to  discuss  the knowledge &  tools  necessary  to  build  an  effec‐tive gifted program that will benefit not only the gifted  students  in  the  school  but  also  the  high achieving students who are not gifted identified. 

Let Us Help:  

Professional  

Development  

Opportunities 

 According to the 2013 report “Talent on the Sidelines: Excellence Gaps & America’s Persistent Talent Underclass,” multiple stud‐ies provide us with the following information:    Students  from  low‐income  families  are much  less  likely  to  attend  college  or  complete  their  degree  than  children  from 

wealthy families.  High‐achieving low‐income students are equally likely to attend college as low‐scoring high‐income students.  The underrepresentation of low‐income and minority students at selective universities is particularly acute.  Even if they do attend colleges, highly able but less affluent students wind up going to lower quality postsecondary institu‐

tions than their talents would suggest.  The failure of the U.S. educational system to properly nurture students from disadvantaged backgrounds may be an impor‐

tant contributor to the low proportion of U.S. students entering science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields.  

As of 2013, the US was 23rd in the share of its workers with a STEM degree, and the share of native‐born U.S. STEM PhD’s has declined from about 3/4 to just over half over the last several decades. 

The continuing failure to cultivate high ability students from all backgrounds could have a serious impact on U.S. innovation and economic performance.   

What this research tells us is that we must pay attention and work to overcome the role poverty plays in widening the excellence gap.  According to the 2011 and 2012 editions of the NCES Condition of Education, half of the student population in 17 states are eligible for free or reduced price lunch.  Further, 35 states have over 40% of their students eligible for free or reduced lunch.  Dur‐ing the 2014‐2015 school year, the GaDOE reported Georgia’s free‐reduced  lunch rate at 62.18%. In Gwinnett, the free‐reduced lunch  rate during  the 2014‐2015 school year was 54.20%.   All of these numbers tell us that  if we are  to  remain  internationally competitive as a nation, we must maximize the potential of all of our students.  Plucker, Dr. Jonathan (UCONN), Dr. Jacob Hardesty (DePauw) and Dr. Nathan Burroughs (Michigan State).  “Talent on the Sidelines: Excellence Gaps & America’s Persistent Talent Underclass.” 2013. 

TheExcellenceGapandPoverty

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Dare to Differentiate… 

Ruby Payne’s 9 Strategies to Help Raise the Achievement of  

Students Living in Poverty 

For all students, but especially for our low socio‐economic students, education  provides  choices.    According  to  Ruby  Payne,  students from  families with  little  formal  education often  learn  rules  about how  to  speak,  behave  and  acquire  knowledge  that  conflict  with how  learning happens  in school.   For many students from poverty, formal schooling may present challenges that teachers need to rec‐ognize  and help  the  students overcome.    She  recommends  these nine interventions in raising achievement for low‐income students. 1. Build  Relationships  of  Respect.    Teachers must  insist on high quality work and offer support. 

2. Make Beginning Learning Relational.   When a student is learn‐ing something new, the  learning should happen  in a supportive context in a collaborative culture. Whenever possible, introduce new learning through paired assignments or cooperative groups. 

3. Teach Students to Speak  in Formal Register.   Children in fami‐lies  receiving welfare  hear  approximately  10 million words  by age three but children whose parents were classified as profes‐sional  heard  approximately  30  million  in  that  same  period.  Teachers  should  help  students  learn  to  communicate  through consultative (mix of formal and casual) and formal (language of school/business) registers.   

4. Assess  Each  Student’s  Resources. One way  to  define  poverty and wealth  is the degree to which a child has access to the fol‐lowing eight  resources:    financial, emotional, mental,  spiritual, physical, support systems, relationships/role models, and knowl‐edge of unspoken rules.    Interventions that require students to draw on resources they do not possess will not work.   

5. Teach the Hidden Rules of School.  Students need to know dif‐ferent rules to survive  in different environments. Students who 

come  from poverty may know  the actions and  rules  that allow them  to  thrive  in  their  environments,  but  those  actions  and rules may  clash with  the  school  rules.  Teach  the  students  the difference between the two sets of rules. 

6. Monitor  Progress  and  Plan  Interventions.   Chart  student per‐formance and disaggregate data by  subgroups and  individuals. Plan  to  use  the  instructional  strategies  that  have  the  highest payoff  for  the amount of  time needed  to do  the activity.   Use rubrics and benchmark  tests  to  identify how well  students are mastering  standards  and discuss  the  results  and  help  the  stu‐dents set appropriate goals.   

7. Translate  the Concrete  into  the Abstract.   Mental models en‐able  students  to  make  connections  between  something  con‐crete and a  representational  idea.   Mental models  include sto‐ries, analogies and visual representations. 

8. Teach Students How to Ask Questions.  Questions are a princi‐pal tool to gain access to  information, and knowing how to ask questions  yields  a  huge  payoff  in  achievement.  Students who cannot ask good questions have many academic struggles.   

9. Forge Relationships with Parents.  Because low‐income parents are  so overwhelmed with  surviving  their daily  lives,  they often cannot  devote  time  to  their  children’s  schooling.    Even when time  is available, the parent may not know how to support the child’s learning.  It is essential that teachers create a welcoming atmosphere at school for parents.   

For more  information on Ruby Payne’s  “Nine Powerful Practices,” please visit: http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational‐leadership/apr08/vol65/num07/Nine‐Powerful‐Practices.aspx . 

Peak  testing  season  is  right  around  the  corner!  To  best 

prepare, be  sure  to  look at your  test  inventory and order 

materials  as  needed.  The  Test  Request  Form  is  on  the 

Comm Center, and   you will email  the  form  to Rita Shue.  

The time to order is now!  

Your bookkeeper needs a copy of the Competition Reimbursement Form to submit with your receipt!