the vis instrument for euclid · 2011-09-30 · euclid consortium euclid consortium meeting bologna...
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EuclidConsortium
Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
The VIS instrumentfor Euclid
Mark Cropper UCL-MSSL, UK
Richard Cole UCL-MSSL, UK
Ady James UCL-MSSL, UK
Jerome Martignac CEA, F
Stephane Paltani U of Geneva, CH
Anna Di Giorgio IFSI, Rome, I
Jean-Jacques Fourmond, F
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
VIS Management Diagram
Mark Cropper
VIS Instrument Lead
Richard Cole
VIS Project Manager
Phil Guttridge
VIS Electronics
Engineer
Dave Walton
VIS Detector Scientist
ECB and
Euclid Consortium Lead
Y Mellier
Ady James
VIS System Engineer
Martin Kemp
VIS Mechanical
Engineer
ROE Design Team
J-J Fourmond
CU Manager
IAS
S Paltani
UoG
Alan Spencer
Product Assurance
J-L Augueres
FPA Manager
CEA
A Di Giorgio
CDPU Manager
IFSI
ESA
VIS Simulation Team Instrument
Scientist
ESA
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
• Large area focal plane of CCDs
– 6x6 array e2v CCD273 – customised for Euclid
– Tight psf – CCD contribution to FWHM in range 0.073‟‟-0.094‟‟ (radiation damage an issue)
• 2 band survey
– 2 CCDs operating in narrow band
• Low temperature operation
– Very stable thermal environment, ±0.3K over 3740s
• Low noise CCD readout
– 4.5electrons noise
– Slow readout possible - 70kHz
• Shutter to prevent light falling on CCDs in readout
– Not frame transfer CCDs (area impact)
– Mechanical
• Calibration function
– Flat field calibration lamp
– Note: no „calibration shutter‟ – starlight on CCDs during flat field calibration
Key VIS functional requirements
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Product Tree
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Electrical Architecture
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Focal Plane Array (FPA)
VI-FPA Detector Plane
Mass (kg) 11.1
Power (W) 1.7 + 3.6
I/F Temp. (K) 148 ± 2
VI-FPA Electronics Housing
Mass (kg) 42.0
Power (W) 111.8
I/F Temp. (K) 235 ± 5
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Read-out Shutter Unit (RSU)
VI-RSU
Mass (kg) 8.3
Power (W) 1 (max), 0.03 (av)
I/F Temp. (K) 150K
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VI-CU
Mass (kg) 0.8
Power (W) 0.7 (max)2e-3 (av)
I/F Temp. (K) 150K
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Command and Data Processing Unit (CDPU)
VI-CDPU
Mass (kg) 13.7
Power (W) 53.8
I/F Temp. (K) 288 ± 35
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Power Management and Control Unit (PMCU)
VI-PMCU
Mass (kg) 10.5
Power (W) 28
I/F Temp. (K) 288 ± 35
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
• Simple operations
• Science Modes
– Table below
• Other modes
– Standby
– Engineering
– Survival
– Safe
VIS Operational Modes
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Shutter Cal Unit N_exp Exp_duration
Normal Observation Sequence opens off 4 540
Linearity Sequence opens off 4 10,50,150,540
Flat Field Sequence opens on 3 10
Dark Sequence closed off 1 540
Bias Sequence closed off 1 1
EuclidConsortium
Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
• VIS Requirements
– Definition of final requirements
– Flow down to lower levels
• Contamination
• Light tightness (stray light)
• Shutter
– Simplify redundancy concept
• FPA
– FPA mechanical concept – SiC to Aluminium interface
• CDPU
– Data compression ratio
• Programme duration
– IPRR panel: underestimated by 6m
• CCD
– Lower noise/lower speed – OK
– Radiation shielding/margin to be improved
VIS issues after IPRR
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Weak Lensing Performance
Mark Cropper, Jerome Amiaux, Henk Hoekstra, Tom Kitching, Richard Massey, Lance Miller, Sandrine
Pires, Jason Rhodes
and many others in the WL Working Group and elsewhere
The presented document is Proprietary information of the Euclid Consortium. This document shall be used and disclosed by the receiving Party and its related entities (e.g.
contractors and subcontractors) only for the purposes of fulfilling the receiving Party's responsibilities under the Euclid Project and that identified and marked technical data
shall not be disclosed or retransferred to any other entity without prior written permission of the document preparer.
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Weak Lensing Requirements
Level 1
Level 2
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
• True two-point correlation function affected by additive bias s2
sys and multiplicative bias M
• more simply:
… with simple values calculated for ai and mi
Weak Lensing Requirements (ctd)
PSF sizes and ellipticities
errors in PSF sizes and ellipticities (knowledge) universe
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Top level requirements
MRD PERD DPR
(+ MOCD etc. see Jerome’s talk)
• Analyses indicate that in order for systematic bias effects to be lower than the random errors from the survey size/galaxy number additive bias s2
sys<107; multiplicative bias M<2x10–3
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
PSF knowledge
• Main contributions:
PCA CTI effects
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Simulations: instrument
optics
pointing
detector pixel
detector radiation damage
CCD
mosaics
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Data Processing: CTI algorithm
• Bristow & Alexov (2003) algorithm further developed for HST
data processing by Massey, Rhodes et al.
• “Read” image through CTI model (eg CDM03) in combinations and make linear combinations
• Rapid convergence achieved in practice
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
CTI correction: residual ellipticity
• The residual ellipticity in faint galaxies furthest from the readout node, after correction during image postprocessing shows requirement met for ~4.5 e– RMS readout noise for perfect model
• Model parameters can be adjusted to null out residual CTI effects on detector coordinates model imperfections can be reduced sufficiently
Massey, Rhodes et al
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
PCA: principles
• Decompose PSFs into a basis set using Principal Components Analysis
• Use model data to establish PSF basis set
• Fit real star to get component coefficients
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
PSF knowledge: modelling approach
• Stars on each dither frame allow the PSF to be monitored as a function of position and exposure sequence
• Create a 3-D model of the PSF as a function of space and instrument state
• Decompose into PCA components
• Check if PSF can be reconstructed to within the requirements
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Number of PCA components
• Number of PCA components is limited to <20 for
– spatial components
– temporal components
– both
– multi-wavelength components
for the model PSFs
• effectively ~1800 stars per exposure available to characterise the PSF in a cube of images
sufficient information to characterise PSF in principle
spatial temporal both multiwavelength
2020 20 20
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Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
PCA Knowledge: requirements met
• Detailed modelling using shows that requirements are met using PCA modelling, with
– model PSFs as priors,– high fidelity simulated data (noise, pixellisation…) – real distribution of star brightnesses
for monochromatic data
(see Lance Miller‟s talk for update)
Size residualsEllipticity residuals
requirement
requirement
field
of
vie
w
field
of
vie
w
EuclidConsortium
Euclid Consortium Meeting Bologna 7-8/9/11
Summary
• For Weak Lensing/VIS a coherent structure has been set in place which translates cosmic parameters to requirements on the instrument
• Given sufficient sensitivity and survey size, shear measurements depend primarily on the PSF knowledge with main contributors
– CTI effects modelling/correction
– the system PSF modelling
• An end-end chain of simulations has been developed which creates high fidelity data from VIS
• A comprehensive analysis has been made of
– the information content of the PSF and the ability to model it
– the ability to deal with the CCD CTI effects
• Detailed knowledge of the important issues has been achieved
• These comprehensive analyses indicate that all driving requirements are met