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:-- : o0o_kimjun_o0o@yahoo.com kimjun2040@gmail.com kimjunvn20@nateon.co m 859511858 @qq.com kim junvn20@naver.com :0084979885762

,2010 1

MC LCTrang 1. Bng ch ci ting Hn ................................................................................ 1 1.1. Cc nguyn m & ph m c bn ............................................................ 8 1.1.1. ,,........................................................................................... 8 1.1.2 ,,............................................................................................ 8 1.1.3 ,, , ...................................................................................... 8 1.1.4 ...................................................................................................... 9 1.1.5 , ................................................................................................ 9 1.1.6 ...................................................................................................... 9 1.1.7 ,,,........................................................................................ 9 1.1.8 ...................................................................................................... 9 1.1.9 ,,,........................................................................................ 9 1.1.10 .................................................................................................. 10 1.1.11 .............................................................................................. 10 1.1.12 , ............................................................................................. 10 1.1.13 ,,......................................................................................... 10 1.1.14 ,,......................................................................................... 10 1.1.15 ................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Cch Vit Hangeul.................................................................................. 11 1.3 Cu to ca ting Hn ............................................................................ 18 1.4 Luyn tp ............................................................................................... 18 1.5 Th t v v tr ca Nguyn m . ............................................................ 23 1.5.1. 10 Nguyn m c bn ..................................................................... 23 1.5.2 V tr ca nguyn m ....................................................................... 23 1.6 Ph m cui ca m tit () .............................................................. 23 1.7 Ph m i xng .................................................................................... 26 1.8 Luyn Tp pht m ................................................................................. 26 1.9 Luyn nghe vit ...................................................................................... 27 1.10 Cch nh my ting Hn.................................................................... 272

2. Phong Cch Ngn ng................................................................................ 29 2.1 Phong cch thn mt............................................................................... 30 2.2 ng t trong ting Hn ......................................................................... 31 2.3 Luyn tp................................................................................................ 31 2.4 Tiu t .................................................................................................... 31 2.4.1 - ............................................................................................... 31 2.4.2 - ............................................................................................... 32 2.4.3 - ............................................................................................... 32 2.4.4 ,, , . ........................................................................... 32 2.4.5 in vo ch trng . ........................................................................ 33 2.4.6 Xc nh tiu t . ............................................................................. 33 2.5 Knh ngn .............................................................................................. 33 2.5.1 Mt s hnh thc knh ngn . ........................................................... 33 2.5.2 Tiu t knh ngn . .......................................................................... 33 2.6 Khim ngn ............................................................................................ 34 2.7 Cch xng h vi mi ngi .................................................................. 35 3. Ch s Hn ................................................................................................. 35 3.1 Ch s Thun Hn.................................................................................. 36 3.2 S c ngun gc Ting Hoa .................................................................... 36 3.3 Lng t................................................................................................. 37 3.4 Cch m ngi v vt ...................................................................... 38 4 .T hi Cu hi. .................................................................................... 38 4.1 ui t /? ....................................................................... 38 4.2 ui t (,) ? ............................................................................ 38 5.Ph nh ....................................................................................................... 39 5.1 Danh t (/) ......................................................................... 39 5.2 ng t /tnh t + . ..................................................................... 39 5.3 ng t /tnh t + Hoc +ng t ..................................... 39 5.4 Tr li cu hi sau theo th ph nh . .................................................... 40 6 .Cc th trong ting Hn.............................................................................. 40 6.1 Th hin ti (ang) ................................................................................. 40 6.2. Th qu kh () ................................................................................... 40 6.3 Th tng lai (S) ................................................................................... 41 6.4 Th hin ti tip din ............................................................................... 42 7. Cc cm t ni trong ting Hn ................................................................ 42 7.1 (V ,vi) .................................................................................... 42 7.2 / (Tuy nhin,tuy l ...hoc Nhng ,nhng m) ............ 423

7.3 (Nu vy th, nu th th ) Rt gn l ................................ 43 7.4. (V vy ,v th nn) ................................................................... 43 7.5. (Tuy nhng m , th m li ) ..................................................... 44 7.6. (Chnh v vy,v th nn )...................................................... 44 7.7 (Tuy th nhng, tuy..nhng)........................................................ 44 8.T Vng....................................................................................................... 45 8.1 Cc t ng ch thi gian . ....................................................................... 45 8.2 Cc b phn trn c th . ........................................................................ 45 8.3 Gia nh.................................................................................................. 46 8.4. Mu sc ................................................................................................. 46 8.5. n ,ung. .......................................................................................... 47 8.6 dng trong nh.................................................................................. 49 8.7 Trng hc ............................................................................................ 50 8.8 Kh Hu () ...................................................................................... 52 8.9 ng t() ........................................................................................ 52 8.10 Giao Thng () ............................................................................... 53 8.11 Cng vin()................................................................................... 54 8.12 Nh v sinh () ........................................................................... 54 8.13 Ngn hng().................................................................................. 54 8.14 Bu in ()................................................................................ 55 8.15 Nng trng ......................................................................................... 55 8.16 Cng vic ()...................................................................................... 55 8.17 a danh ............................................................................................... 56 8.18 m nhc ............................................................................................... 57 8.19 Tranh().......................................................................................... 57 8.20 in nh & din kch ( )................................................... 57 8.21 Du lch() ....................................................................................... 58 8.22 Hnh dng & kch thc( ) ............................................... 58 8.23 Th thao () .................................................................................... 59 8.24 V tr ().......................................................................................... 59 8.25 Thin nhin () ............................................................................... 60 8.26 Thi gian rnh ...................................................................................... 60 8.27 Miu t()....................................................................................... 61 8.28 Ngh nghip()............................................................................... 61 8.29 Quc gia ( ) ................................................................................. 624

8.30 Cc t ng ch mc .......................................................................... 62 9.Cc cu s dng trn lp hc ..................................................................... 63 10 .Cc Cu ni thng dng........................................................................... 68 10.1 Cc cu thng dng .............................................................................. 68 10.2 Cc Cu Ni Thng Dng Hng Ngy................................................. 71 11 .Cc tnh hung Giao tip Thng dng .................................................... 76 11.1 Cho Hi khi mi gp v sau mt thi gian khng gp . ....................... 76 11.2 H Tn.................................................................................................. 78 11.3 Quc Gia -Quc Tch............................................................................ 79 11.4 T Gii Thiu ....................................................................................... 80 11.5 Ngn Ng ............................................................................................. 81 11.6 Ngh Nghip Cng Vic ....................................................................... 83 11.7 Tui tc................................................................................................. 85 11.8 Hc Tp -Hc Hi ................................................................................ 87 11.9 Khen Ngi ............................................................................................ 88 11.10 ang lm G ....................................................................................... 91 11.11 Sc Khe ............................................................................................ 93 11.12 Thi Gian rnh ri .............................................................................. 95 11.13 Thnh Cu -Gip ........................................................................... 97 11.14 Cm n ............................................................................................... 99 11.15 Ch i............................................................................................. 100 11.16 T Chi-ng ................................................................................ 100 11.17 Gia nh -Tnh Trng Hn Nhn ...................................................... 101 11.18 Xin li............................................................................................... 103 11.19 S thch ............................................................................................ 103 11.20 Thi Gian -Gi Gic ......................................................................... 105 11.21 Chc Mng....................................................................................... 109 11.22 a Ch Ni -Ni Chn ...................................................................111 11.23 Ngy thng ....................................................................................... 113 11.24 Ngy l ............................................................................................. 115 11.25 Ni chuyn in thoi ....................................................................... 117 11.26 Ngoi Hnh ....................................................................................... 121 11.27 Phng on ....................................................................................... 122 11.28 Hi ng Phng Hng V Tr .................................................... 122 11.29 Hi ai i u ............................................................................... 124 11.30 Hi ai c mt hng g khng ........................................................ 125 11.31 Thi tit Kh hu............................................................................... 127 11.32 Tin T -Gi C ................................................................................ 1315

11.33 Ri khi nh Quay v ..................................................................... 132 11.34 vt no u.......................................................................... 133 11.35 Gic ng-Thc dy ........................................................................... 134 11.36 Ba cm ........................................................................................... 134 11.37 Tm bit ........................................................................................... 136 11.38 Tnh cch .......................................................................................... 137 11.39 Hnh phc-Sung sng..................................................................... 138 11.40 ng vin an i ................................................................................ 139 11.41 Chn ght khng thch ...................................................................... 139 11.42 Dn d khuyn nh nhc nh............................................................ 139 11.43 Bun lo lng ................................................................................... 140 11.44 Sai li lm ........................................................................................ 140 11.45 Bc tc Gin ri ............................................................................. 141 11.46 Tic nui........................................................................................... 141 11.47 S hi ............................................................................................... 141 11.48 Yu thng hm m ,mn m........................................................... 141 11.49 Tnh yu-Tnh bn ............................................................................ 142 12 .Cc bi m thoi................................................................................... 145 Bi 1: ..................................................................................... 145 Bi 2: ? .......................................................... 146 Bi 3: ?.......................................................................... 148 Bi 4: ? .................................................................................. 149 Bi 5: ? ............................................................. 151 Bi 6: ?......................................................................... 152 Bi 7: ?.......................................................................... 154 Bi 8 ......................................................................... 156 Bi 9: ? ...................................................................................... 159 Bi 12: ?................................................................... 165 Bi 13: ? .............................................................. 166 Bi 14: ? .................................................................................... 167 Bi 15: ? ............................................................... 169 Bi 16: ?................................................................... 171 Bi 17: 6 . .................................................................. 172 Bi 18: .................................................................. 174 Bi 19: ? ................................................... 175 Bi 20: ?................................................................... 177

13. Bin bo giao thng ................................................................................ 179 14.Cc k hiu khc ...................................................................................... 179 15. Bi Tp luyn dch.................................................................................. 180

7

1. bng ch ci ting hn

1.1. cc nguyn m & ph m c bn1.1.1. ,,nguyn m cch c a i u - li nm v tr thp nht .m ming to m thanh pht t khong gia phn trc v phn sau ca ming . - li nm v tr cao nht .m thanh pht ra t phn trc ca ming . - m pht ra t phn sau ca ca ming .trn mi khi pht m .

1.1.2 ,,nguyn m cch c o - v tr li ca cao hn ca nhng mi khng m rng nh a - v tr li thp hn so vi trn mi khi pht m . - ming hi m khng chm vo hm trn v di ca ming . m trong ting hn su hn ting vit .

1.1.3 ,, ,8

nguyn m

cch c ya yo y yu

cch c cc nguyn m ny ch cn thm y pha trc c luyn sang cc m +a,o.....

1.1.4 -khi ph m U ng u mt m tit n l mt m cm .chng ta khng cn pht m n .(Vd: ch cn pht m u + yu l c )

1.1.5 ,Hai m ny u c pht m qua mi ,v ng pht m qua ming ng . ph m cch c m n

1.1.6 -c l R/L trong ting thun hn khng c t bt u t m .ch yu l cc t c ngun gc t nc ngoi .(Vd: Radio)

1.1.7 ,,,m b/p t ch g/k - hai mi hon ton khp cht ri bt ra . - lung hi gia vng li v rng - lung hi b chn li pht ra sau li . - hi b chn li cung li . cch c

1.1.8 -c c ging s trong ting vit lung hi xt vo gia li v rng .

1.1.9 ,,,m 9

cch c p(bt hi) th ch(bt hi)

- - - -

kh c gn ging (P) nhng bt hi c l th c l () Ch nhng bt hi c l Kh

1.1.10 -m pht m bt hi nh gn ging vi H trong ting vit .

1.1.11 .m cch c e - ming m v v tr ca li thp gn ging trong ting vit - ming m v tr li thp gn ging E trong ting vit .

1.1.12 ,m cch c y ye - cch c gn vi . ch cn ni m y pha trc c lt nhanh sang m hoc e .

1.1.13 ,,m cch c wa we u -cn lu gn nh khng c s khc bit gia &

1.1.14 ,,m cch c Wo w wi

1.1.15 - c l i .mc d l nguyn m i nhng vn c l mt nguyn m n . 1.1.16 ,,,, . - cc m ny c to thnh do gp i ,,,,. -Khi pht m ch cn bt hi cc ph m n .10

1.2 cch vit Hangeul

a ya o yo

11

i Thuc Ci u Ngi sao Ci nn Nh th Sa Qu cam

y u yu

i e ye

12

Xe ti Tu ha Ht a tr Con cua Trng Tri cy Con ln

y wa we

Cc Ph m

u wo we wi

13

Bn tri tin Hn quc Bi bn Tai Bc s

i g,k giyok n nin d.t digt

Cng nhau Ti Thit k

r,l ril m mim b.p bip s siot o,ng ing j jit ch Chit k kik t tit Ph

14

yu Vn chng Cm Khch hng Em gi gi anh trai

Bng hng Rt Ci mi Vit Nam

pip H hit Kkssanggiyeok

C ph

Ttssangdigt

Ppssangbip

Em trai gi anh Hoa t bnh m Gy s M en

Ss ssangsiot Jj ssangjit

BNG CCH C CC PH M &NGUYN M

15

16

GHP PH M V NGUYN M

17

1.3 Cu to ca ting Hn1- Cu trc mt ph m v mt nguyn m (n hoc kp):

+ = + = + =i vi nhng nguyn m ng bit lp nhng c ngha, trong cu trc ting Hn n c vit thm u cu. V d:

+ = + =2- Cu trc mt ph m u, mt nguyn m (n hoc kp) v mt ph m kt thc:

+ + = + + = + + =3- Cu trc mt ph m u, mt nguyn m v hai ph m kt thc:

+ + + = + + + = a ya y y u yu i

18

. (Cc nguyn m kp tip theo hy cng nhau vit v xem) e ye y oa oe oi u u uy i

(Ph m) k kh n t th r/l m p ph x ch ch' ng h kk tt bb xx ch'

19

. . , , -k -n , , , , , , -t -l -m , -p -ng

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

20

. > , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 21

22

1.5 Th t v v tr ca Nguyn m . thun tin cho vic tra t in .

1.5.1. 10 Nguyn m c bn------- 1.5.2 Ton b nguyn m . --- --- ---- ----

1.5.2 V tr ca nguyn m- Nguyn m ng bn phi ph m : Vd: .,. .... -Nguyn m ng di ph m : Vd: ,, .... -Nguyn m kt hp : Vd:,, , ...

1.6 Ph m cui ca m tit ()-Patxim l phn nm di cng trong cu to ting Hn VD: Ting Hn Patxim Cch c xeng c Man Mc An t Ch :+c thnh (c/k)nu cc Patxim l ,,,, VD: Ch Hn Cch c xc t Mc x r Mak kk cc t Bc xc tc bc th nl c myon c thnh (n)nu cc Patxim l ,,23

VD:

Ch Hn

Cch c n ch ni Kon xhn th Un chn

+c thnh (t) nu Patxim l ,,,,., VD: Ch Hn Cch c tt t t t mt t cht t ct t cht t t t +c thnh nu cc Patxim l ,,,, VD: Ch Hn Cch c +c thnh nu cc Patxim l , VD: Ch Hn +c thnh nu patxim l ,,, VD: Ch Hn +c thnh nu Patxim l 24

al t bal t xil th hal th u k x l Chal kk nl b myn bp chi Cch c cum cham tam t xam t kul m ni ka Cch c kp xi cp t l ph op t

VD: Ch Hn Cch c cang cng hang xeng

Ch : 1. Trong cc trng hp kt hp vi cc nguyn m th cc Patxim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,. ch vi l khng chuyn sang pht m thnh m u tin ca m tit sau . 2. pht m kh trong ting hn l khi pht m cn un li VD: Cch c Ch hn Tc ci Xhe cl Bc k Tl nyo kh r X ni Mt t ni xi Na ch K xh r Ta rl A ph kang tang n 3. ng ha ph m :khi ph m cui cng ca m tit gp ph m tip theo ,c trng hp ph m c pht m ging vi ph m k tip .cng c khi c hai ph m ging nhau b thay i c hai . .[,,] +[,]c thnh [ ,,]+[,] a. khi []ngtrc [,] th c thnh [] VD: :im mt . :m ni t. b. khi [] ng trc [,] th c thnh [] Vd: Man mi n ri . min nn t c. khi []ng trc[,] th c thnh [] Vd: Beng man . beng nin 3.2+ [,]c thnh [,]+[] khi [] ng sau m mi [,] c c thnh [] Vd: :m nic :chng n 3.3 .[,]+[]bin thnh[,]+[] ri chuyn thnh[,]+[] khi ng sau . th pht m thnh v chuyn thnh nn , chuyn thnh cc m mi , Vd:: xim ni .:Beng ni25

3.4. [ ]+[] c thnh []+[] m ng sau m mi th thnh Vd: :Phan tan nyc . :Xin mun n 3.5.[]+[],[]+[] th u thnh []+[] Khi ng trc hay sau th u c thnh . Vd: : chl li . :il lyn

1.7 Ph m i xngn gin th lng Bt hi Bt hi cng Cc ph m i xng u c v tr pht m ging nhau ch khc v sc bt hi khi pht m .

1.8 Luyn Tp pht m Cm n m trng Cuc tn gu ng ni Qu chanh Piano Taxi Khoai ty M si Quc gia S t Bt ch Ngi bt Bt my Ba n Khch sn My tnh Radio Hambg Camera Tv26

Ice-Cream Bnh m i dng Thc k Bt lng Bt bi m thc Chui Sng Ni t Paris Ngi Asia Mt Hai Nhng Nc p tri cy Cam kanguru m nhc Cm Hoa R/t Bn Bnh ngt Sch c Vit Ni Nghe

1.9 Luyn nghe vit /

1.10 Cch nh my ting Hn hc ting Hn trn my tnh bn cn ci t Font v B g ting Hn quc.27

Bng ch ci ting Hn v phm g tng ng

Ch thch: +Dng mu :K t ting +Dng ch mu xanh: Shift + phm tng ng +Dng ch mu ghi: Nt trn bn phm Qui tc g: - Bng trn l ch n, thng 1 ch c >1 ch n, g ch n th nhn bng trn nh vo: V d: =a =q = Shift-T =t =e = Shift-E Khi mun nh ch i hay ba: nh cc b theo th t t tri -> phi, t trn -> di V d: = qm = Shift-q m = shift-e h =xnx = Shift-t n Shift-t; = Shift-t u = Shift-r h28

= gmg. - Bn c th khng nh ci bng trn, bn nh lon ln cng c, khng phi th xo nh li, ch cn bit t tri -> phi, t trn -> di, v chng s nhp li ...v thnh thong cng nn bm nut Shift (nt ny thng gp i 1 k t ln). 1 s v d: Anh yu em = (tkfkdgo) Ti = (sk) Bn= (sj) n = (ajr) Dy = (rkfmclek) Hc= (rhdqngkek) i = (rkek) Sch = (cor) V = (rhdcor) Khng bit = (ahfmr p+Shift T+ek) Cm n = (rhakdnj) L u : -C th thay i cc thit lp thng s ca b g thun tin s dng theo ring ca mnh. -Nu thng xuyn g ch ting Hn th nn s dng bn phm kt hp ting Anh v ting Hn, trn bn phm ny c phm hon i gia 2 kiu g. -Cho d s dng bn phm ting Anh hay ting Hn th vn phi ci t b g v font ch ting Hn.

2. Phong Cch Ngn ng-Trong ting Hn c th s dng nhiu cch ni khc nhau ty thuc vo tng ng cnh ,a v x hi, gii tnh, mi quan h gia ngi ni v mc trang trng trong tnh hung giao tip -C t nht 4 phong cch ngn ng +Lch s trang trng: . +Lch s thn mt: +Thng tc thn mt: . +Thng tc: - v d trn th & cng mt ngha u c ngha l tt hoc an lnh .ng t u c trong 4 cu trn c ngha l i .Hai phong cch 1 v 2 c th dng thay nhau m khng mt i s nh nhn trong giao tip vi ngi hn tui () .Phong cch cn li dng cho ngi t tui hoc bn b . -Thm Sau tn gi khi mun gi mt ai cch gi ny th hin lch s ,tn trng i vi i tng giao tip .Vd: 29

-Mt vi v d v hnh thc Knh Ngn trong ting Hn + (Trang trng) V y l Mr .Kim+ (Lch s thn mt) y l anh Kim(Ngi ny l )+ (Thng tc thn mt) y l bn ti tn l Kim + .( Thng tc) y l Kim . + B m ti n ti . + ? Ngi c thoi mi khng ? + Ti xin php c ni . + ? Hay l ti a ng v nh ?

2.1 Phong cch thn mtTheo cch chia ng t th c 3 phong cch pht ngn :Trang trng, thn mt v thng tc . Trong cuc sng hng ngy th phong cch thn mt n khng lm mt i s trang trng cng khng s phm li khi dng phong cch ny. +Phong cch trang trng c hai dng ui ng t l - (Vd: ,) +Phong cch thn mt c 3 dng ui ng t ,, (Vd:,,) - Trong phong cch ny ui ng t thch hp s thm vo thn ng t . * Nu thn ng t kt thc bng th ta thm sau rt gn thnh . ng t gc Ngha ui Rt gn Nghe Yu Hc * Nu thn ng t kt thc l , th thm vo sau l . i khi cn phi ni m. ng t gc Ngha Bit30

ui +

Rt gn

i xem + *Nhng trng hp cn li thm .Ni m nu cn thit . ng t gc Ngha c i Cho Nghe ui Rt gn

2.2 ng t trong ting Hn-a s cc cu ni trong ting hn kt thc bng ng t .Trong ting Hn thay v ni Ti i n ca hng Th cc bn cn ni Ti ca hng i n cu ny c ni : -Khi hai ngi ang ni chuyn vi nhau th bn khng cn thit phi ni ti (ch ng) m ch cn ni Ca Hng i n nh vy trong mt s trng hp thnh phn ch ng b lc b .V khi ni th ngi nghe hiu i tng l bn ri . Vd: .-n d sinh nht bn .

2.3 Luyn tpDng cc ng t sau theo phong cch thn mt : ng t Thm ui Rt gn Ngha Mua Dy Thch Bit Ung Gp g Ni Hc n Xem Ngi i

2.4 Tiu t2.4.1 -c gn sau danh t, i t ch danh t i t l ch ng trong cu : + Gn sau i t danh t c 31

+ Gn sau i t, danh t khng c Vd: 1. ?Bn c cp sch khng? 2. . Cholsu ang khc. 3. . Phng hc m p 4. . Cholsu qu bng 5. . Qu bng va vo Cholsu 6. ? Bn c Bt ch khng?

2.4.2 - Dng sau i t danh t c Dng sau i t danh t khng c Vd: 1. . Ti thch mn Kimchi 2. . Ti hc ting Hn 3. .Ti thch ting Hn.

2.4.3 -Dng ch ch ng vi ngha nhn mnh hoc so snh vi mt ch th khc . Gn sau i t danh t c Gn sau i t danh t khng c Vd: 1. .-y l ci bt ch . 2. .-Tn ti l Kim Jun. Lu :khi gii thiu tn nu kt thc bng Patchim th + Nu khng c Patchim th + . Vd: .-Ti l Minseo.

2.4.4 ,, , .- Dng ch thi im ,a im ,ni n . Vd: Hai gi l n gi lm ri . . Ti n t i Hc Thi Nguyn - Dng ch ngun gc, ni din ra hnh ng . Vd: .-Ti hc trng . .Ti n t Vit Nam . - , Dng ch phng tin vn chuyn, cng c phng hng . Vd: .-i bng Taxi . n bng a.32

- i theo hng bn tri.

2.4.5 in vo ch trng .- () Ti yu em . -() .-Thi tit p -() .Tri c gi - () .Ti thch Kim chi - () .-Ti ang c bo .

2.4.6 Xc nh tiu t .- -i n sn bay bng Xe Bus - .-n sn bay mua v my bay. - .n phng ngh ngh ngi. - .Xut pht Busan lc 3h - Khong 4h s n Seoul p n : -, -& - - & - &

2.5 Knh ng .L hnh thc ngn ng lch s dng ch thc hin s tn trng i vi i tng giao tip .Mt s hnh thc knh ngn hon ton khc so vi hnh thc bnh thng.

2.5.1 Mt s hnh thc knh ng .Thng tc Knh ngn , Ngha Ba cm Nh Ni Tui tc Tn( Qu danh) n C, ,th ,l Ng Qua i(Cht) Ung

2.5.2 Tiu t knh ngn .Hnh thc knh ngn c hnh thnh bng cch thm nhng t tn trng .33

-Danh t thm vo ch ngi :Mt s t c th b m tit cui hoc ph m cui . - :Gio vin -:Gio s - :Bc s - :B -:M - Con trai bt B ph m cui hoc b m tit cui - :Con gi -ng t :thm / vo sau ng t + Dng sau nguyn m. + Dng sau ph m . -Tiu t ch ch t : Chuyn / thnh Vd: .Em gi cho ti mt l th .Bn gi cho ti mt l th .B ni gi cho ti . -Tiu t ch tc t gin tip :Chuyn / thnh Vd: .Ti gi mt l th cho em ti .Ti gi cho bn ti .Ti gi cho ng ni. Hnh thc thng tc ca tiu t gin tip c th thay i nh trong ,

2.6 Khim ngnL cch ny t s knh trng bng cch h mnh . Thng tc Khim ngn Ngha Ti Chng ti Thy,gp Cho Hi Vd: .Ti l sinh vin. .Chng ti n t k tc x . Gp li bn sau .Ti ang nghe y (Nghe in )

34

2.7 Cch xng h vi mi ngi-Nu bn bit r tc v cua ngi ang giao tip vi bn th hy gi tc v (a v x hi )+ ui th hin s knh trng i vi ngi ln tui Vd: :Ch tch :Ch tch Kim :Gio s :Thc s :Tin s :Gim c . -Nu bn cha bit tc v m ngi ln tui hn th hy gi l ngha l tin sinh hoc thy gio . -Trong gia nh c nhiu cch gi qua cch gi c th bit c chnh xc gii tnh ca ngi ang ni . Vd: :Em trai gi anh Em gi gi anh Em gi gi ch Em trai gi ch -Tuy nhin dng cho c em trai v gi (em trai) (em gi ) -V chng xng h l ngha l mnh (hoc cng).V ng Kim s c gi l . * Xng h vi ngi khng r a v hoc nhng ngi lm vic qun Bar -Mt ph n tr c gi bng cch thm sau h ( ) hoc (cng c ngha l tiu th). -Mt ngi n ng tr c gi bng cch thm vo sau h () hoc . Cch gi & to mt cm gic thn mt .trong tnh hung thc t hay dng cch gi ny .

3. Ch s HnC hai h thng s m c s dng trong ting Hn :s thun Hn & s c ngun gc t ting Hoa .S thun Hn dng ch yu m ,s ngun gc ting Hoa c cc gi tr vi cc s hng trm th phi dng s c ngun gc ting Hoa.

35

3.1 Ch s Thun HnTing Hn Ting Vit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ting Hn Ting Vit 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0

*Bt c s no c tn cng 1,2,3,4 thay i hnh thc khi thao sau bi lng t : -> -> -> -> S 20 cng vy -> (20 tui) -> (21 tui)

3.2 S c ngun gc Ting HoaTing Hn Ting Vit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1136

Ting Hn

Ting Vit 12 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1000 10000

S bt ngun t ting Hoa c s dng din t :Ngy,thng, nm ,thi gian, tin t, s in thoi : Vd:-Nm 2010 : -12 thng : -30 ngy : -40 pht -10.000won : : -Tng 3 -Ta nh 10 : -Phng 1101: -S in thoi 49-2015 :+() +() S in thoi bao gm m vng +s k tip hai dy s c cch nhau bi (Thng c l d phn bit ). Cc thng trong nm .ch c thng 6 v thng 10 l b ph m v cui m tit . Thng 1 Thng 7 Thng 2 Thng 8 Thng 3 Thng 9 Thng 4 Thng 10 Thng 5 Thng 11 Thng 6 Thng 12

3.3 Lng tL t dng m cc s vt hin tng , s lng . Mt s lng t thng s dng : S vt Lng t V d 1 tui 2 gi 3 ting 4 ngi ,, () ,, 5 vt 6 ng vt 7 sch 8 xe hi 9 t giy

37

3.4 Cch m ngi v vtTing vit 12 ngi 20 tui 18 quyn sch 1 chic xe hi 500 t giy ngy 15 thng 8 12 gi 4 gi 56 pht 3 gi 30 pht Ting Hn ( ...) ( ) ( )

4 .T hi Cu hi.4.1 ui t /?L ui t th hin s knh trng khch so . -m cui ca ng t, tnh t khng c + ? -m cui ca ng t tnh t c +? Vd: ? Bn bao nhiu tui ? ? Bn thy th no ?

4.2 ui t (,) ?Khi t cu hi c hoc khng th ch cn thm du hi trong khi vit v ln ging cui cu khi ni th s bin thnh cu hi . Vd: ? Ci gh bn cnh ci bn phi khng ? ? y l ci g ? ? Ci gh u ? ? Ai ? ? Bn tn l g ? ? Sinh nht bn khi no ? ? Nh bn u ?38

? Ti sao bn khc ? ? Cng vic th no ? Bao nhiu tin ? ? Chng ta s i nh n no ? ? Bn thch loi thc n no (Mn n no )?

5.Ph nh5.1 Danh t (/) .l hnh thc ph nh ca ngha l khng phi,khng l . () Dng khi danh t c () Dng khi danh t khng c . Vd: Khng phi qu to. Khng phi cp sch khng phi ngi Hn quc . Khng phi thi gian ngh . Ci khng phi t tin . Ci ny khng phi l to m l l.

5.2 ng t /tnh t + .hoc +ng t /tnh t C ngha l khng , khng phi . Cu trc : -Tn ng ++ ng t - khng c Vd : .-Khng gp bn b .-Khng hc Khng n - Dng khi khng c mt th g . Vd: Khng c bia . - .Khng c t in Hn-Vit Khng ch i c.

5.3 ng t /tnh t + Hoc +ng t 39

L hnh thc ph nh ca ng t v mt s tnh t ch kh nng ,nng lc khng t c . Vd: Khng ung c khng lm c .-Khng bit vit th bng ting Hn Khng lm n th vin cha bao gi c nhn hc bng Khng bit cch vit . Khng bit dng my tnh .

5.4 Tr li cu hi sau theo th ph nh .- ?-Bn c tin Hn quc khng? - ?Bn c hc ting hn khng - ?Bn c v nh khng? - ?Bn c mun n thm khng? - ?Bn c em khng? Tr li - . - / . - / . - / . - .

6 .Cc th trong ting Hn6.1 Th hin ti (ang)Cu trc:ng t+/ - Khi c ch ng - Khi khng c ch ng Th hin tai thng thm mt s ph t lm cho ngha ca cu r hn l:(by gi)(Hm nay)... Vd: Hc ting Hn - ang n - ang i .Kim Su A ang i Ngn Hng .Kim Jun l ngi Hn Quc. Tri t quay .

6.2. Th qu kh ()40

Cu trc:ng t +(,) -ui + = -ui hoc + -Cn li + Vd: .Ti n t Vit Nam .Ti n Seoul .Ti n cm .Ti xem phim . hc . i . hc . dy .M i ra ngoi ri. .Hm qua ti nh. .Ti i H ni hm qua .By gi ti b ht thuc ri.

6.3 Th tng lai (S)Cu trc:ng t + Hoc ng t +() Vd: .Ti s i .S lm .S i .Hm nay bn s ti nh chi. .C l ti nh ngy mai . .By gi ti s khng c sch ny . .C l hm nay ti i xem phim. Ch : +Khi ch ng l ngi th nht th th hin ch quyt tm : . Ti quyt khng gp li ngi na. . By gi ti s lm bi tp . Ngy mai nht nh ti s lm xong vic . . Nu c vic th ti s lin lc ti nh. +Din t s suy on : . Mai c l tri ma.41

? Bn hiu ti ni g ch? . By gi Kimjun c l ti o JeJu ri .

6.4 Th hin ti tip dinCu trc : ng t + Vd: .ang i .ang n .ang xem .By gi bn ang i . .Ti ang ni chuyn vi khch hng. . Hm qua ti ang lm bi tp nh . . Ti hc ting Hn mi ngy.

7. Cc cm t ni trong ting Hn7.1 (V ,vi)-Kt ni hai cu hoc hai v ngang hng nhau hoc ch th t . Vd: . . Mt to v p . . Anh trai l sinh vin i hc v em l hc sinh cp ba. . . Thi tit hm nay c nhiu my v c gi thi -Nu l kt ni bnh ng th c th dng thay th .

7.2 / (Tuy nhin,tuy l ...hoc Nhng ,nhng m)

42

Vd: .() . o tuy t nhng m p . . . Tuy l ma h nhng tri khng nng. . Ma ng nhng khng lnh. . . L ch nht nhng ti dy sm . Tuy giu nhng anh ta l ngi khim tn. . . Ng nhiu nhng m vn mt. . . Tuy gi th nhng khng c hi m .

7.3 (Nu vy th, nu th th ) Rt gn l -Dng kt ni cu trc l tin ca cu sau . Vd : . Tri ma nu vy th phi dng . . Hy leo ni nh vy s tt cho sc khe . . Nu mt th hy ngh ngi. . Nu tm s thy thoi mi . -Trong vn ni + ngha l tt nhin + , ngha l phi vy ch,c vy ch . Vd: ?-Em bn thi u ch? .ng nhin ri .C th ch .Mun mt ri .Vy th bt TAXI i .Tri nng qu .Vy th i tm i .Ti nh nh .Vy th gi in v i.

7.4. (V vy ,v th nn)43

-Cu trc l l do v nguyn nhn ca cu sau . Vd: . . Rt mt chnh v vy nn ngh . . Mun nn i Taxi . . Ngy mai thi khng bit c phi vy hay khng m Th vin hc sinh tht nhiu.

7.5. (Tuy nhng m , th m li )-Dng trong cu i lp cu trc hoc chuyn ch ni chuyn . Vd: . . Phng th nng m my lnh li hng . Mua a nhng c li nh .

7.6. (Chnh v vy,v th nn )-Cu sau l kt qu tt nhin ca cu trc . Vd: . Sinh nht bn v th nn mua qu . . Ti xin li v vy bn cng nn xin li . . Kh qu v vy nn bn nn n tp. . Bn y cn nh qu nn khng i mt mnh c .

7.7 (Tuy th nhng, tuy..nhng)-S dng khi c tha nhn cu trc nhng cu sau c tri ngc Vd: - .Mn n tuy r nhng ngon. - . .Tuy l ma Xun nhng tri vn hi lnh . - .Tuy l ngi nc ngoi nhng gii ting Hn. - .Cng vic kh nhng vui. - Tuy c nhiu chuyn bun nhng vn ci.

44

8.T Vng8.1 Cc t ng ch thi gian .Ting Hn Ting Vit Bui sng Gia tra Bui ti Ban m Sng(a.m) Chiu(p.m) Tun trc Tun ny Tun ti Cui tun Ngy thng(tr ch nht) Ngy lm vic (tr ch nht) By gi Hm nay Bnh minh Mt tri mc Hin ti Hong hn Ting Hn / Ting Vit ngy ngh l Th 2 Th 3 Th 4 Th 5 Th 6 Th 7 Ch Nht Nm ngoi Nm nay Nm ti Hc k,(qu) Hm qua Ngy mai Gi Pht Giy Bu tri

8.2 Cc b phn trn c th .Ting Hn () () Ting Vit u No Mt Mi Tai Mi Rng trn M Lng bn tay Da Ting Hn () 45

Ting Vit Li Tc Ru C Vai V Tay Ngn tay Mng,tay chn D dy Hng

(

Eo Xng sng Chn u gi i Ting Vit Gia nh Th h M Con trai ng ni Ch bc Chu trai Chng Anh trai Em trai Ti Chng ta Ph n ng ngoi Cu Anh th Anh r Ch du Anh em Chu trai ng/b x B v Con du Con r Hng xm B gh M gh

Phi Cng chn Lng Bng Bn tay

8.3 Gia nhTing Hn // () / / / () Ting Hn Ting Vit X hi B // Tr em Con gi B ni C,d,thm,m,bc () Chu gi V Ch gi () Em gi Ca ti // n ng Bn b B ngoi Anh c Ch Em r Em du Chu cht chu gi M v B chng M chng H hng B nui Con nui

8.4. Mu sc46

Ting Hn

Ting Vit Xanh vng Xanh da tri Cam Hng Xanh l cy Lam

Ting Hn

Ting Vit Trng en Xanh l cy Nu Xm Ta Hng ngc Tm than

8.5. n ,ung.Ting Hn () () Ting Vit Cm Trng Trng rn Trng luc Bnh m Kem B Pho mt Mui ng Piza Bnh Bnh bao Ru C chua C Da hng Da hu Du ty o Anh o l u tng Mt ong Hi sn47

Ting Hn

Ting Vit Tri cy C Ph Ht tiu Ko Thuc l Qu to Qu cam Qu chui Tht Tht b Tht ln Tht g Tht d Hnh ty Mt hoa qu Bt m Du Go Chn gi hun khi Lp xn Rau Rau ci trng Ti Khoai ty M, ph

Mi v,gia v Mn n Ting Hn n cm Ting Hn Mn n Ting Hn

Nho Chanh Sa chua Nu n Qu da Ng Da chut Qut

Socola Bnh quy Bnh Gat Bt t Qu Seri Ma Xoi u

Ting Vit Ngt Chua ng Trn Ngon Tng Tng t Mui n

Ting Hn ()

Ting Vit Mn Cay Nht Nm Khng ngon Gng Vng

Ting Vit Ly Khn tri bn Dao Khn n Ba sng Ba tra Ba ti Ung n Nc hoa qu Canh Nc Cho My p nc tri cy Mung Ting Vit48

Ting Hn

Ting Vit Bia salat Cc a Mui a Da No i Tr Ru nho Trng ming Tch ,Cc Ni

Ting Hn

Ting Vit

Nh hng Ting Hn

C ci cay Sn heo Kim chi Canh Canh g nhn sm Canh Mantu Ph Cm trn Bp ci Ci c Cn ty Khoai ty u

Cm go trng Thc n Tht nng u ph M lnh Cm Nht bn Cm Trung Cm Hn Gng Cy c ci C rt Qu c

Ting Vit Nhn vin (nam) Thc n Phc v C Anh Ha n

Ting Hn

Ting Vit Gi mn Tin boa Bin lai Thanh ton t Quy phc v

8.6 dng trong nh.Ting Hn Ting Vit Chung c Snh Phng Nn, thm Ca Cha kha n hunh quang Bn n My git Gng T qun o Ging49

Ting Hn

Ting Vit Ban cng Ca s Hng xm T sch in thoi Thng rc Phng tm Bn c sch Hoa Rm ca s Nh xe Nh v sinh Tng

Cc phng Ting Hn Qun o Ting Hn

Tng trn Tng di ng khi Chung ca Hm th Bp iu ha Ting Vit Phng Phng ng Nh bp Nh tm

Gh V Tuyn T lnh Bp ga Sofa Thm Gh bnh

Ting Hn Ting Vit Nh v sinh phng tp th thao Phng hi tho , , Phng th nghim

Ting Vit Vy o smi T-Shirt C vt Qun lt o khoc M Gng tay ng Giy Xng an o ma Hoa tai ng h Nhn ci Vng eo tay Ting Vit Nh tr Tiu hc Trung hc Trung hc PT50

Ting Hn Ting Hn

Ting Vit S mi n Qun vi bng Qun b Tt Ti Tht lng Khn Giy da Cc qu Nhn Dy chuyn o ng Dp l Ting Vit Thy gio Hc sinh Sinh vin Nghin cu

8.7 Trng hcTing Hn

Cc mn hc Ting Hn dng hc tp Ting Hn

i hc Cao hc Lp hc Tit hc D Kh u hc k Cui hc k Thi kha biu Nm hc Tt nghip Chung Vit Cu

()

Hi Dy Ng php T T hc T b Min ph Mi Tho lun Du chm Bng tt nghip Thng tin Vit hoa Tng(gim)

Ting Vit Ton L Ha Sinh Lch s a l Ting Vit Phn V Bt mc Hp bt Bt bi Bt ch Ty Nhn Chia

Ting Hn

Ting Vit m nhc Sn vn ng

Ting Hn

Ting Vit Thc k Bt mu Sch tranh Chi My tnh Thi Cng Tr

51

8.8 Kh Hu ()Ting Hn Ting Vit Ma Xun H Thu ng Ma Tri ma My Sm nh sng mt tri Cu vng m p Ht ma Ma bay(phn) Ma ro Mt m Ting Hn Ting Vit Sng Gi Gi thi Sng m ng bng Tuyt Tuyt ri Ma ma L lt Lnh Nng m t Ma to Ma ngu Nc ma

8.9 ng t()Ting Hn Ting Vit Gi Tm Nm Ri S ng Lp y, in y B trng Bt, nm nh v Ko Trt Giu n Ung Gp52

Ting Hn

Ting Vit i Da vo Chuyn B xung M ra Dao ng Nm y i theo B chy i n Hc Lao ng Khng bit

Ting Hn /

Ni Nghe c Vit Hiu Thch Dy hc Git gi Ra tay/mt i mua sm Xem(TV) Li xe Suy ngh ng ca Mc Ng Bit Tm Chi Phc p Tp th dc n theo ba Ting Vit Xng du Bm xng Np ng c n xe i Chy xe ng b i xe Ti x Chi ph n giao thng Dy an ton Bn 53

Ting Hn

Yu Khc Mua Bn Ci Cho Ngh ngi Lau nh i do Gi in c sch bo Chp nh M (ca) Ci Thay Ht Nu(Cm) V Ni chuyn au Nh Ht thuc l Ting Vit Ci bo ng Cm i li Taxi Xe t Xe my Xe p Xe bus Bn xe Nh xe Trm xng Tu in ngm Sm lp Mt chiu

8.10 Giao Thng ()

Ting Hn Ting Hn Ting Hn

V Nhanh Hng phi Trc trc ng hm ng thy ng st Xe ti My bay My bay trc thng Khinh kh cu Ting Vit Gh di Ngh ngi Leo Gi o Lung hoa Ting Vit x phng Khn tay Tm Dao co ru Nc nng kem nh rng Lc Chi u Nc hoa Sy tc Ting Vit Tin i tin T gi hi oi54

Ting Hn Ting Hn Ting Hn

Thng Chm Hng tri Khch i xe ng b ng cm ng nha Tu thy Ca n xe my th thao Ph Ting Vit Ao Thuyn D ngoi Cu trt Chi u i phun nc Ting Vit Du gi u Gi u Gng Co mt Nc lnh Bn chi nh rng nh rng Trang im Ty trang Ra Ting Vit Tin xu Th tn dng Gi tin

8.11 Cng vin()

8.12 Nh v sinh ()

8.13 Ngn hng()

Ting Hn Ting Hn Ting Hn

Tin mt Ti xch Sc Ting Vit Hm th Bu phm Tem Th hng khng a ch Bu kin Bt bi Giy vit th Thang my Vit th in thoi Gi in Ting Vit Ci thang B ci La G trng Nga Ln G mi g D ni Cu Cu non Ngng Ting Vit Phng lm vic Bui tra Bui chiu55

Ting Hn Ting Hn Ting Hn

Rt tin V tin S tit kim Ting Vit S in thoi in bo Gi Phong b a ch ngi a th Phn pht Bt ch Bu thip Gi in bo Ngi nhn M vng Ting Vit Nh Nng Nng dn ng rung Ca Thu hoch Hi Trng trt Vt Rung t Cy to My ko Ngi rm Ting Vit N th k Ch thu lm thu

8.14 Bu in ()

8.15 Nng trng

8.16 Cng vic ()

Ngh hu,ngh vic Li Mun Nhn vin phng cha chy Phng vin thi s Nh thit k Nh thm m Li xe Nhn vin Vn phng Quan ta Ngi lao ng Y t Ting Vit Ch Ca hng Nh Ht Trng ph thng Trm ga Cng vin Sn bay Vn bch th Nh my i s qun Nh th Nh tr C quan Sn trng Sn chi Ni Thung lng H Cu Thnh ph

Ting Hn / 56

Gim c cng ty Kin trc s kim sat vin Cnh st Nh quay Film Qun nhn Ngi mu n Trng ti Gio s Gio vin Lut s Bc s Ting Vit Nh n Rp chiu Film Trng i Hc n cnh st Bnh vin Vin bo tng Ngn hng Cng trng S di tr Sn vn ng B bi Th vin Cng trng Rp ht Bi bin i Sng o Vnh Trung tm

8.17 a danhTing Hn ()

/

Great wall Khch sn Siu th Qun ru Bu in Ting Vit Nhc c Dn nhc giao hng Ghi ta Kn Violongxen Violon Piano So Trng Ht

TV Pc / Ting Hn Ting Hn

Tim cm i truyn hnh Internet Cafe Phng ht karaoke Qun Cafe Ting Vit Nhc s Ch huy Hp xng

8.18 m nhcTing Hn Ting Hn

Ngh s Ca s Bi ht Chng trnh m nhc Ngh s dng cm Li bi ht Ting Vit Ha s Mu sc V Tranh thy mc Tranh sn du Ting Vit Ca bn v Disco Nhy Ma Bale Din vin ma o din N din vin Quay phim V Ni ting

8.19 Tranh()Ting Vit Trin lm Snh trng by Cht liu mu Sn Bt lng

8.20 in nh & din kch ( ) Hn Ting Ting Vit Ting Hn Rp chiu Phim Nh ht Sn khu Din li C v Xem phim Phim Ch ngi Din vin Thnh gi 57

Ting Hn

Thng thc Nh nhip nh Ting Vit Ga Ch gi V my bay V kh hi V xe V thng Ni bn v Gh hng nht Gh hng hai Gh t trc Toa nm Toa ng Toa n Sn ga Sn bay Cng Thuyn H cnh Xut pht Ct cnh Bay

Din vin nam

8.21 Du lch()Ting Hn Ting Vit Ngi vn chuyn Nhn vin kim v Khch du lch Hnh khch Tip vin hng khng Thuyn trng Ngi li H chiu Thi gian biu Mun ng gi Tr gi Tc hnh Hn trc Gh ngi Phng ch xe n Ca hng min thu Hnh l C Tu ha

8.22 Hnh dng & kch thc( )Ting Hn Ting Vit Ting Hn Kiu mu To Nh Rng Di Su Nng Trn Hnh nn58

Ting Vit T gic Tam gic Bn mt cao Th tch Lt Mt na Chiu di Kilogam

Ting Hn

Trng lng Ting Vit Dy buc tc Giy qun vt Qun th thao nh chy chm Tuyn th Pht Th mn Trng ti i Cup th gii bng Bng Bi ua nga

Ting Hn

Mt Ting Vit Bng chuyn Qun vt nh Golf Nhy cu TaeKwondo Th dc C v Bng chy Bng bn Bng r Bng nm Cu lng Maraton Quyn anh Thi u in kinh

8.23 Th thao ()

8.24 V tr ()Ting Hn () () () () Ting Vit Bn trong Bn ngoi gia trn di Khng c Bn cnh Bn phi Bn tri Bn kia Bao xa Ng t Ngay gn ng Ty y59

Ting Hn () () ..

Ting Vit ng trc ng sau i din Hng Cng nhau Qua Pha trn Ni xa Gn Cch nhau Bao lu Ng ba Mt trc Nam Bc

- Ting Hn Ting Hn

Bn ny kia Ni ny-kia

/ / Ting Hn () Ting Hn 60

Bn kia gia xung

8.25 Thin nhin ()Ting Vit Tri t Rng rm Nhit Thi bnh dng i ty dng V tr Khng gian v tr Sao Sao bng Tuyt Bnh minh H Sui Thc Cy t Ct Ting Vit Gii tr Knh Tai nghe Tiu thuyt Bo ch Tranh bim ha a ht m nhc in nh Vi Ko Ting Vit Mt tri Ma Sm, Chp ng t Bo Mt trng Bin Khng kh Gi My Hong hn Sng Ni Ni la C Sui nc nng Hn hn Kh cn Ting Vit Chng trnh Nghe c Nhn vt chnh Nhn vt n chnh Th Bng t Ghi m Nhc c in Hoa vn May

8.26 Thi gian rnh

Ting Hn Ting Hn

Ci ba Kim bng Lm Dt Ting Vit Yn tnh n o Bn Mt mnh Dng cm Khng cn thn Hi lng y Di Kh Mi M Su Ph bin Nha Cy Nha Thp Vng Ting Vit Nh doanh nghip Gim c K s Bc s Gio s Gio vin Hc sinh/Sinh vin Sinh vin nc ngoi Thc s61

Ting Hn

Ch Kim Sa cha Ca Ting Vit Ging nhau Khng ging nhau C tc dng Cng nhau Bt ng,ngc nhin T m Bun t Trng Ngn D C ng Lng Lnh Nng Xinh G ng Bc Ting Vit Th tng bo v Ca s Lp trnh vin Kin trc s Cng nhn Nng dn Ngi lnh Ngi bn hng

8.27 Miu t()

8.28 Ngh nghip()Ting Hn

/ /

()

Tin s Tng thng Bi bn Gim c Ha s Ngi a th(bu t) Lnh cu ha Nhn vin Ting Vit Vit Nam Vit kiu Lo Cam pu chia Triu tin Trung quc i loan Singapore Phn lan Thy s Mng c

/

Phi cng Y t Ngi gip vic k cp Nhn vin l tn Th k cnh st

8.29 Quc giaTing Hn Ting Hn Ting Vit Malaisia M Australia Anh Php Nht c Nga Hy lp n Ty ban nha

8.30 Cc t ng ch mc Ting Hn Ting Vit Thng thng.bnh thng Qu Rt Tht Rt t nht Dn dn Mt cht Ch yu C lc Thng62

Ting Hn ()

Ting Vit Mi ti Thc s Nhiu Chm chm Bnh thng Rt.kh Nhanh Tng i Lun lun Khng th Thng,thng xuyn

Thnh thong Rt ng yu

Thnh tht Chn tht Mt lt sau

9.Cc cu s dng trn lp hc ? Ti xin c gii thiu tn trc nha? ? Chng ta cng tho lun mt ln ch? . Hy nghe k. . Hy c theo. . Hy tr li. .( ) Hy c. . Tr li(Cu hi) .( hoc ) Hy vit. . Hy nhn y. Hy m sch ra Hy xem sch. . Hy ng sch li. ? Hiu khng? D , . Vng, ti hiu. D (), . Khng, ti khng hiu. D . Ti vn cha hiu. D .( ) Ti khng nh63

? C cu hi khng? D (), .(Hoc , ) Vng, ti c cu hi. D (), . Khng, khng c . ! . Thy i, em c cu hi. . y l bi tp. () . Lm n ni chm hn mt cht. . Xin ni chm ti c th hiu . .( ) Ti khng nh. Test ? Test trong ting Hn ni th no? ? Bn ni kim tra a? ? Khi no thi? ( ) Hy ni bng ting Hn. ? Lm n hy ni li mt ln na. .() chnh xc y. . N khng ng ri. , ? Thy i em c mt cu hi. . y l bi tp. . Hy xem li i. ? y l ci g? ? Kia l my tnh phi khng? ?64

l sch gio khoa ting Vit phi khng? well stop here to day. Hm nay chng ta dng li ti y. ? S in thoi l s my? D 095-330-9857(--). 095-330-9857 ? Hm nay l ngy my thng my? D 4() 2(). Ngy 2 thng 4. ? By gi l my gi? D 9() 30(). 9 gi 30 pht. . Trong gi hc khng c ng . D . Ti khng c c ch Hn. D ? Nu khng c sch ting Hn lm sao m hc c? D . Khng c ai trong lp. D . Ti vn cha lm bi tp hm qua . D . ng b hc ting Hn nha. D . Ci ny khng phi l ca ti. D ? Chng phi ci ny hc ri sao? D ? Chng phi ln trc cho ti bit ri sao? ? Ti c th lm bi tp mt mnh ch? . Ti nh cui tun ny s ngh nh . ! Anh ang hc ting Hn y ! ?

65

Lm th no hc ting nc ngoi nhanh nh? . Hc ting Hn chc kh lm. Anh ni g th(bt bnh). . Ngt li coi chng ngi ta chi . . Tin dng va ht th c tin Qu gi n. ? Tt nghip xong bn s lm g? , . Bn c tr nh tt tht y cn nh c tn mnh na . . C iu g mun ni th hy ni i ch. . Mang cp sch ri i ra ngoi. . Tt c hc sinh phi n lc ti a vo trng i hc m ai cng mun. . Ti nm c sch ng lc no khng bit. . Ti ang c sch lm n gi trt t cho. ? Bn c thy hc ting Hn th v khng? ? Bn c th cho ti bit tn bn khng? ? Bn c th cho ti bit bn bao nhiu tui? ? Bn c th ni cho ti sinh nht ca b khng? ? Bn c th cho ti bit ngy sinh nht ca bn khng? ? Ti c th c a ch ca bn khng? ? Bn c th cho ti bit s in thoi khng? ? Bn c th cho ti bit chiu cao ca bn khng? ? Bn c th cho ti bit cn nng ca bn khng?66

? Bn c th cho ti bit ngh nghip ca bn? ? Bn c th cho ti bit s thch ca bn khng? ? Bn c th cho ti bit quc tch ca bn khng? . Bt u. . ng n mun ! Lm n gi trt t(Yn lng). . Bn hy th mt ln i. . Ti s th. . Quyn sch ny rt hay. . Tun ny ta bn tip . Chiu nay ti s i hp. . Em gp v u ri th phi. . Xin hy tin ti ! !, ? Trng khoa .vic ny ngy mai c mun khng ? ? Khi no l sinh nht em gi bn? ? Em trai ca bn cao bao nhiu? ? S in thoi ca bn l g? ? Bn sinh ra nm no? ? Bn l sinh vin nm my?(What year did you enter university)? ? a ch ca bn l g? .67

Anh c tr nh tt tht. . . Tt g m tt .Ti hay qun hoi.

10 .Cc Cu ni thng dng10.1 Cc cu thng dng01 . Ti xin t gii thiu. . Chng ti xin t gii thiu. . Ti khng mun can thip vo chuyn ca bn. . Ti mun ni chuyn vi bn. ? Ti c th ngi cng bn khng? . Bn ni ting Anh tt ch! ? Bn t u n? ? Bn l ngi nc no? ? Bn n Hn quc bao lu ri. ? Bn n Hn khi no? . Ti thch Hn quc. ? Bn lm g Hn quc . Ngi Hn gip ti. . Ngi Hn t t(tt). 02 . Ti c th ni mt cht ting Hn. . Ti hc ting Hn v dy ting Anh. . Hc ting Hn tht th v nhng ti cn chm ch . Ti dnh nhiu thi gian cho vic hc ngoi ng. . Mi ngy ti li tng thm hiu bit. . Ti l ngi hc nhanh. ? Bn ngh g v iu ? ? iu g lm bn ng n( nghim tc) hn? ? C vn g vy? . l mt cu chuyn di. . Hm nay l mt ngy di. .Nhng sinh vin lun phn nn . Ti chu ng nhiu cng thng. . Ti s rt lui .68

. ng lo lng! . ng k vng qu nhiu. ?Bn mun sng Hn? 03 ? Bn sng u? ? N c xa (t y n )khng? . Rt gn. . Rt xa. ? Bn sng ta nh no? . Ti sng Kwanchodong. .Bn n nh mnh chi . . Ti chuyn n Incheon. . Ti sng Incheon trong thi gian di. . Ti mun sng Nht nhng khng bao gi c. . Cm n v mi ti. . Ti hi vng s c gp kaij bn . . Chc mng sinh nht! . Hy gi cho ti nh. . Hy gp nhau thng xuyn nh. ? Bn c khong thi gian tt p ch? . Chc chn ri 04 ? c m ca bn l g? . c m ca ti l tr nn giu c. . c m ca ti l c i du lch khp th gii. . Ti thch phiu lu. ? Bn mun tr thnh g? . Ti khng chc v iu . . Vn cha hiu. ? Ti sao bn mun tr thnh _ ? . Ti s vit sch gio khoa ting Hn. . Khng nn b qua c hi tt. . ng b l c hi tuyt vi ny . Giu c khng lun lun km theo hnh phc. ! Hy Tin tng vo chnh bn thn ! . S thng thn rt quan trng.69

. Cn c thi gian. . Bn thn phi n lc . 05 . Ti khng th gii thch n bng ting hn. ? ngha l g ( bn l g)? . Ti bi ri. . Ti cm thy qu di dt. . l mt ngi l t M . . Vn ha Hn khc xa so vi vn ha M . .C mt s ngn cn(ro cn) gia ti v bn . Ti khng ng . . Ti ngh khc bn . . Hy cho ti c hi. ? Bn mt tr(in cung)? . Ti b khin trch. . Ti khng cm nhn c s au n ca bn . . Ti ch ni a thi m. . Lm n ngh trc khi i x nh vy. 06 ? Nhng a tr ca bn n trng khng? . Nhng ngi c kh nng ni ting anh tt s c nhiu c hi. .Nhng ngi ni ting Anh ni chung l d kim tin . Anh y l ngi gio vin c kinh nghim . . Anh y dy trong nhiu nm . Anh y c nhiu kinh nghim hn ti. ? Bn c kinh nghim dy bn tr khng? . Thc ra anh y hiu bit cng bnh thng . Anh y c lng tt. . Ti thc s rt hnh phc v c ngi bn tt. ? Bn sng Hn trong bao lu? . Ti lm n tt Hn. . Ti n Hn kim tin. . Nhng m my ng sau m tri. . m my bn cnh mt tri. . m my l ra mt tri.70

. Ci bt ch cnh ci cp sch. . Hai ci cc gn ci bt. . Ci cc gn ci ti . . Ci cc ng sau gh Sofa. . Ci cc sau t sch. . Ci mn di ci gh. . i giy di chn gh. . Ci n trn bn . i tt trn sn nh. . Qun o ng trn ging. . .Trn bn l in thoi v ci qut

10.2 Cc Cu Ni Thng Dng Hng Ngy Bn cn phi cn thn y. Ti phi v ri Hoan nghnh bn n thm. Thi gian khng cn sm na,ti phi v y Ngi chi thm t i Quyt nh nh vy i Tht tc ci! C nng khiu . Bn l ngi xu. ......................? H ? Phi khng? () ? Cn..th sao? ? u n .71

? Ci g . ? Ai. Ci no? ?? Ci g? ? Nh th no ? Nh th no ? Lm sao y? ? Ti sao ? Bao nhiu ? Bao nhiu tin ? My Lc no ?? Bao gi ?my gi ? C c khng Th g Bit ? y l ci g ? ? l ci g vy? ... ? Ci ny l ca ai ? ...? l ca ai .... ?72

Bn c khng? ? Bao nhiu tin ? Ti sao? ... Ti v... .... Lc no bn .... ? Bn cn tm ai? ? C bao nhiu . . Chc vui v . . Ni chuyn vi ... . Mn ca .... . Ni vi .....

73

. Cho .......n . i..... mua ...... ... . Gi n ... . Mang n cho .... ......... . T ...n.... ? Bn i u ? ? Bn n bu in lm g? ? Bn c th mua gip ti khng? ? ? Sng nay bn lm g ?Sao hn ri m khng n? ? Bn ang lm g vy ? ? Bn d tnh s i u ? ? Bn n ngay nh ti mt lt c c khng ? ? C vic g gp lm sao ? ? Bn i ca hng mua g? ? Bn tm ci g ? ? My ngy nay bn c ra ngoi khng ? ? Bn ang ni chuyn vi ai vy ? ? Bn n nh ti mt lt gip ti c khng ? ? Bn cn ti gip g no? Tr li: . Ti i n bu in .74

. Ti n bu in gi bu kin . . . Tht may .ti cng nh mua mt t tem. . Ti s mua gip . . Sng nay ti phi i n th vin . . Tin th mang lun h s xin vic gip ti . . Ti ang vit th . . Ti vit th cho bn ti. . Ngi ti nh gii thiu cho bn n y ri. . Vy ti n ngay . . Ti d tnh s i mua sm. . Ti i mua bnh m v qun o . . Ti tm t bo khoa hc ca hm nay . ! Hm nay lm g c bo khoa hc . ? Lm n nhanh ln gim. , . Vy th chng ta i chi thi . . T sng n ti ti sp xp c trong nh lm g c thi gian i ra ngoi . . . Ti u c ni chuyn vi ai .ti ang xem ti vi . . c ti s n gip bn . . Phin anh kim tra gip cho ti . Anh y i ngm cnh v n gi c.75

. dn dp nh ca v ngh ngi. Nu mun ni l mnh i ngm cnh v n gi c th cu ny ng l s ni l . . T y c ngha l v, nhng cch n gin hn ni hai cu trn. c mt Chng ta s ni mt cch ngn gn hn, . . Chng ta ch cn ni . Chng ta s b . i v thay bng ' vo thn ng t nguyn th . s i v nh, tm gi v ngh ngi: Vy nu mun ni vi ai l mnh nh lm g u th bn ch cn t cu theo mu: t ch a im + + ng t ch hnh ng bn nh thc hin. V d, nu mun ni ti i n tim n v n mn Cu ny s l .. gi mi cc bn luyn tp bng cch cng thm cm t vo sau t By ch a im. (2 ) Cn by gi chng ta s luyn tp cch cng thm ng t vo nhng mu cu ny. .i v nh ngh ngi .- i n ca hng bch ha mua cp sch .n th vin mn sch .n h bi bi Cc bn ch cn cng vo sau t ch a im v cc bn c mt hon cu chnh.

11 .Cc tnh hung Giao tip Thng dng11.1 Cho Hi khi mi gp v sau mt thi gian khng gp .Chng ta ci u v ni 1. Cho hi 2. +Mi Gp 3. 4. xin cho(lch s)76

. xin cho cc bn Ngang hng thn mt Cu tn knh +Sau mt thi gian khng gp Do ny anh th no? .hoc Lu lm mi gp li . Cng vic lm n ca anh th no ? Gn y anh sng th no. ? Lu nay anh sng th no? () . ? Lu ngy ri khng gp,bn vn khe ch? Anh khng thay i cht no Trng anh l qu ,? Ya.ai vy n? . Lu lm ri k t ln trc chng ta gp nhau phi khng ? C phi YuSeong khng? Khng ng gp li y. Ti rt nh/Mong gp li anh ? Do ny th no. ? ? By gi th no. ? Vn bnh thng ch ?77

Do ny bn lm g . ? Th no ri Tr li: . Vn vy . Khng n ni no Khi ni T . Tuyt +Rt vui c gp mt Ti rt c gp anh Hn hnh c gp mt . Hn hnh c gp anh Rt vinh d c gp anh c bit anh l mt nim vui ln (). Ti cng rt vui c gp anh c gp bn ti rt l vui Ti cng vy

11.2 H Tnkhi t gii thiu tn mnh vi ai , bn thm cm vo sau tn ca bn kt thc cu. ? Bn tn l g? ? Qy danh ca ca anh l g? ? Tn bn l g?78

? Tn ng y l g? . C gi ti l Yu seong Ti khng nghe kp tn bn. ? C phi l tn ca bn khng?

11.3 Quc Gia -Quc TchKhi bn mun bit quc tch ca mt ngi no , bn c th hi h: "Bn l ngi nc no cu ny trong ting Hn Quc l ? Khi ai hi bn," Bn l ngi nc no ". Bn c th tr li theo mu cu sau: () + tn quc gia +. Trong cu ny chng ta c th b t m khng lm nh hng n ngha ca cu Khi mun ni rng Ti l ngi Hn Quc Cc bn ni . Cn nu mun gii thiu Ti l ngi Vit Nam

? Bn ni ting g? ? Bn l ngi nc no? ? Bn n t u? ? Thnh ph no? ? Bn sinh ra va ln ln u ? ? Bn bao gi n Vit Nam cha? ? bn l ngi nc no ? ? Bn n t nc no ? ? Bn l ngi vit Nam phi khng? ? Kim Yu Seong l ngi Hn phi khng? ? Bn l ngi Hn Quc phi khng ?79

? Bn n Hn Quc lm g ? Tr li: Ti ni ting Hn Quc . . Ti l ngi Vit Nam . . Ti n t nc M . . Ti n t Seoul . , . Khng.ti cha n Vit Nam . Ti n t Trung Quc . . . Khng ,Ti l ngi Nht Bn . , . Vng ,ti l ngi Vit Nam . , . Vng kimyuseong l ngi Hn Quc . , Vng ti l ngi Hn . . Anh y l ngi Hn nhng sinh ra ti Vit nam . . Ba m anh y u l ngi Hn . . Ti n du lch . . Bn ti u t ti Vit nam.ti n y thm anh y

11.4 T Gii Thiu. Ti xin t gii thiu. Ti t gii thiu. , Li y,chng ta hy gii thiu v nhau i. . Xin vui lng gii thiu v gia nh bn.80

,, Gia nh ti c Ba,M v Em trai . y l danh thip ca ti. ? Ti mi bn mt ly c khng? ? Ung mt ly nh? ? Bn i cng vi ai? . Ti i mt mnh. . Ti i cng cha ca ti. . Rt mong nhn c s quan tm . . Ti cng rt mong nhn c s gip ca ng . . y l bn ti .

11.5 Ngn Ng ? Bn ni c ting Anh khng? ? Bn ni ting g? . Hin ti ti ang hc ting Hn quc Ngn ng ...... Phin dch cho . ........ Lm phin dch cho .... ......... ? Bn c bit ni ting ...khng ? ? Bn c bit ni ting Hn khng ? ? Bn hc ting Hn bao lu ri? ? ? Ti ni ting Hn bn nghe c hiu khng?81

? Anh ang hc ting Hn ? ? c v xem tng i d hn ,phi vy khng? ? Ti ni qu nhanh ri phi khng . ? Bn c hiu khng? ? Ci ny c ngha l g? , ? D ,bn va ni g vy ? ? C ai c th ni ting trung quc khng a ? Tr li : . Ti cng bit cht t. . Ti ang hc ting Hn Quc. ......... . Ti bit ni ting ... .... . Ti khng bit ni ting ... .... Ti bit ni mt cht ting ... C th sau khi tt nghip ti s i ngay . Xin vui lng ni li ln na. . Hin ti ti ang hc ting Hn quc .. Bit mt t ,ni khng tt lm 3 . Ti mi hc c 3 thng . Bn ni ting Hn rt kh Cng khng phi u . Cm n bn khen ngi82

.(). Ti ch hiu mt t .xin ni chm li mt cht . . Vng xin nhc li mt ln na . Ni khng c nhanh . Lm n ni chm mt cht . Xin vui lng ni chm hn. , . Vng,mong bn ch gip thm ng khch so Nghe v ni tng i kh . ng vy ,Ch khng hiu c th tra t in. Li ni ca ti bn u hiu ch , Khi bn ni chm ti u hiu c Vui lng vit n ra y. ? Xin li bn c th ni li mt ln na khng. . Ti khng bit . . Ting Hn ca ti cn km lm .

11.6 Ngh Nghip Cng VicKhi h hi "bn lm ngh g" bn ni tn ngh nghip Chng ta s hc cch t cu hi v tr li v ngh nghip ca mt ngi no ca bn ri thm cm t . Cu trc ca cu hi ny l: t ch thnh vin trong gia nh + ? V cch tr li cho cu hi trn l: 1/ tn ca cng ty hoc t chc ni ngi cng tc + 2/ hoc tn ca ngh nghip + . (3 )cha m b 83

m ? Em gi ca bn lm ngh g? . Em gi ti lm bnh vin . c ngha l bnh vin. Cu c hai ngha khc khi mun ni ai phi n bnh vin iu tr bnh nhau. N cng c ngha l ni lm vic l bnh vin ? c phi em gi anh l bnh nhn hay khng? y c ngha l bnh nhn ch hon ton khng lin quan n ngh nghip. V vy khi mun ni v cng vic ca ai chng ta c th s dng mu cu tn ca cng ty hoc ni cng tc + khng, c y khng phi l bnh nhn, c y l y t . Trong cu ni ca ngi Hn thng th hin mt s knh trng v l ln i vi ngi ln tui. C ngha l mt s mu cu chng ta hc s l khng thch hp khi hi ngi ln tui hn. Mt trong s l cu hi v ngh nghip ca ngi , nu chng ta dng mu cu ? hi ngi ln tui th chng ta s b coi l bt lch s. Nhng nu chng ta cn thit phi hi mt ngi ln tui v ngh nghip ca h, th chng ta cng c mt cch hi va y ngha va gi c php lch s. Cu l: ? ? Ngh nghip ca bn l g? ? Bn lm cng vic g vy? ? Bn lm cng ty no vy? ? Bn lm vic u. ? Bn lm vic c bao lu ri , ? Hm nay l th 7 m anh cng i lm ? ? Bn bn nhiu vic khng? ?84

Tm c vic lm cha. ? Cng vic th no? . Bn lm vic vt v ri . Tr li: +Ngh nghip+ Ngh ca ti l... . Ti l Sinh vin khoa hc mi trng Tn cng ty+. Ti lm vic cng ty... +Tn cng ty+ Ti ang lm vic cho cng ty... Hin ti ti tht nghip Ti v hu ri ,Nm+. Ti lm vic c...nm ri. Cng vic rt bn. , . Trng c v lm chm ch th chc anh s thnh cng thi. ? Bn lm xong vic ca bn cha? . C l vic ny vn cha xong. ,. Cng vic tuy hi nhiu nhng vn phi hon thnh xong trong hm nay. . Hy lm theo sc ca mnh . Ti s lm thm vic ny ngoi gi D th no vn phi hon thnh nhim v Chng ta nn lm theo k hoch .

11.7 Tui tc? Bn bao nhiu tui ?85

? Bn on ti bao nhiu tui ? ? Em gi bn bao nhiu tui ? ? ng ngh l bao nhiu tui ? ?( ) ng(B) c bao nhiu tui ri ? ?( ?) Bn bao nhiu tui ? ? C(cu anh ch )Bao nhiu tui ? Tr li : . Ti 20 tui . . Ti on khong 20 . . Bn trng tr hn tui . . Ti s 20 tui vo thng 4 ti . . Ti tng bn gi hn nhiu . . Bn trn 20 tui . . Bn khong 20. . C y 20 tui ri . . Ti l anh c . . Cu y l con t . 2 . Cu y hn ti 2 tui .

86

11.8 Hc Tp -Hc Hi? Bn hc trng no Ti l ngi Vit Nam n y du hc Ti ang hc trng i hc ngoi ng ? Bn l sinh vin nm th my? 2 Ti l sinh vin nm th 2 ? Bn ca bn c ht c ting Hn khng? ? Bn hc chuyn nghnh no? Ti hc khoa ting Hn Ti hc khoa khoa hc mi trng ? Bn hc ting Hn c bao lu ri ,1 () Ti hc c mt nm ri ri . By gi sinh vin hc ting hn nhiu lm ? Bn ca bn hc trng no? . Bn ti l sinh vin ca i hc kinh t Chng ti ch hc ting Hn m khng hc ting Anh Anh y rt say m vi vic nghin cu Ti hc c nhiu iu t h thng qua thc tp Chng ti cn phi hc hi nhiu Bn th thuyt phc h xem 87

Sau ny s c c hi m. . Ti mun lm nc ngoi ? Vy khi no bn i? . Hin ti ti ang hc ting Hn quc C th sau khi tt nghip ti s i ngay. Rt c quyt tm. C ngha l 'bi kim tra'

11.9 Khen Ngi1 .c khen Bn l ngi tt bng Bn l ngi d thng cm n Bn ni nh vy Li khen ca bn tht qu ha . Ti mng v bn thch n . Cm n bn .Ti cng thch n. 2.Khen qun o dng v ca ai ! Sng nay bn mc p qu ? . Vy h ,Tt m. . . Bn qua khen ri .Trng bn cng rt xinh . Ch c i mt tht p,Kim .Ti cha bao gi nhn thy ci mu xanh rc r . . . Ch trng kh qu . bt mp mt cht ri. . Kiu tc mi ca ch tht tuyt ,Kim 3.Khen ti nng ca ai ..88

Ti khng bit bn chi Ghita gii vy.kim Bi ht ca bn tht l hay. .. Cm n.Ti vui v thy bn thch n. . Bn bit y Kim Ting anh ca bn kh hn so vi cc bn y. .. Cm n jae min nhng tht ra ti u c kh nh vy 4.Chc mng thnh qu ca ai . . Chc mng vo chc v mi Kim !ch tht xng ng . .. Bn lm phng kh qu .kim ,Ti cha bao gi thy n sch nh vy . . c g u .Ti mng v gip c bn. 5.Khen ai c vt s hu p . o mi ca Bn rt p Ch ti lm khi sinh nht ti y. . Cho ti xem ng h ca ch giy lt . ? N p tht y ! ch mua n u. . . Khng ,Ti mua n Seoul t nm ngoi ri. ........() Va va .......... li li ......() ... Bit bao d .... cc k Tht l . Khen ngi

89

Vui v vui nhn Qu khen p trai R Ni bt Kho tay Khc thng Cc cu ngn thng dng ! p tht ! D nghe n ngon tht ! Tht nc ci ! Tt bit bao ! p bit bao! ! p cc k ! p cc k ! Nghe tht l hay! Tm tm thi . Bn qu khen ri

90

11.10 ang lm G ? By gi bn ang lm g? ? Bn ang lm g vy? ? Bn lm g? ? Bn sp lm g vy? ? Bn ang lm g vy? ? Bn ang lm g vy ? ? anh ang hc c phi khng? ? ang c sch u ? ? 'Bn ang lm g y th ?( 'c vic g th') . Ti ang xem TV. Ti c bo. . Gp bn b. . ang c sch. ang ung nc trong bp.( c ngha l 'gian bp') . c sch trong phng. Gp bn b . . Gp thy gio. . n bnh m . . Ung Coffe Nghe nhc 91

Gp bn b . . Hc ting Hn c ngha l n, l c, l cho v l nghe. Sau y l mt s ng t c cng thm ui t chuyn thnh ng t th hin ti. + . Nu nguyn m cui ca thn ng t khng phi l "" hoc "" th chng ta thm to thnh ng t chia th hin ti. nhng ng t c kt thc bng nguyn m nh ''. c nguyn m nn khi s dng ng t ny th hin ti chng ta vn thm ui . Nhng chng ta khng ni l m rt gn thnh . . Dng nguyn th ca ng t ny l . Nhng n b thay i hnh thi. y l mt ng t bt quy tc nn cc bn phi hc thuc n. c ngha l 'nghe' v khi hot ng ny sy ra ti thi im hin ti, n s c ni l . Vd: n bnh m : c sch : . Nghe nhc : . ang hc ting Hn: . trong ting Vit c ngha l 'lm'. Dng nguyn th ca ng t l . ?C thch (hay )khng? tc l sing nng, cn c, chu kh. cm t lun i sau t ch a im. Ti s gii thch r hn cc bn d hiu. c s dng tng ng nh t 'trong' hay ''. V d: 'trong bp' l hay ' nh l . Vd: n th vin hc. . n qun Coffe gp bn. By gi mun bit ai ang g mt a danh c th no bn ch cn nu tn ca a im ri thm cm t ? Vd: ? trong phng lm g?92

11.11 Sc Khe? Hm nay bn thy th no ? ? Sao th? ? khe khng? ? Bn khe khng? ? Bn c khe khng ? ? Hm nay bn c khe khng? ? By gi bn th no? ? Bn th no? ? Do ny anh th no? ? Do ny bn th no? ? C ng c khng ? ? Ti c phi nm vin khng ? ? Bao lu ti mi bnh phc ? ? Ti c th nhanh bnh phc khng ? ? Bn ung thuc cha? Tr li : ti thy mt. Ti hi mt . My hm nay ti khng c khe Ti b mt ng. 93

Ti mt lm Ti b bnh nng Ti qua ti b st cao Ti nhc u Ti thy hi st Ti thy chng mt Ti thy lnh Ti b cm lnh Ti cn phi i khm bnh bc s . . Coi sc mt bn khng c tt .Bn nn i khm bc s ngay i . Ti hi vng Bn khng c bnh g ng lo ngi .2 . C ,Bn phi li bnh vin 2 thng. . Trong t ngy na bn s bnh phc thi .Hy can m ln By gi ti cm thy d chu hn mt cht ri Ti cm thy cha c khe D nhin l c Mt s cu thng dng: Nu ban mun khe mnh th nht nh phi b thuc l. Nu n nhiu rau xanh s tt cho sc khe ca bn Cu lc b th dc th thao ngy cng nhiu Chng ta phi tp th dc chm ch v n ung iu 94

n king khng phi l bin php tt . Khng c g qu hn sc khe . l nn mng thnh cng trong tng lai ca mt ngi. . . Chng ta phi ng v thc dy sm. Nu thc dy sm,c th tn hng khng kh trong lnh v ngm bnh minh . Ngi c sc khe km v giu c th khng may mn hn ngi ngho . Ch c th cht khe mnh mi c th lm vic thnh cng v hiu qu . Bn v nh ngh ngi i ch .

11.12 Thi Gian rnh ri, . Ti khng bn . ? Bn c thi gian khng ? ?:Bn c thch i do khng? .: ti lm ngi hng dn cho bn. ? Hm nay bn c rnh khng? ? Chiu nay bn lm g ? ? Thng bn lamg g gii tr ? Khi c thi gian bn lm g ? Vo thi gian rnh bn lm g? ? Thi gian rnh ri bn lm g ? ? Bn c rnh vo ngy mai khng? ? Bn c mun i cng vi ti khng? ? Cc k hoch ca bn cho hm nay l g? ? Bn c thch i do khng?95

. ti lm ngi hng dn cho bn. ? Bn c mun n ci g khng? ? 'Bn s lm g vo ngy ngh cui tun' . Hy ung c ph gii lao i. . Nghe c . . Ti cng thch. Ti thch nht xem phim Ti thch phim hnh ng (kh) Ti thch nht Film hi Ti thch chi c . Ti thch i du lch Ti thch leo ni . Chng ta hy i xem phim ti nay i bn . ? Bn thch xem phim g ? . . Ti thch xem phim khoa hc gi tng .Phim hay lm . ? Khi no b phim bt u chiu . 9 .? 9 gi phim mi bt u .by gi my gi ri . 7 15 . By gi 7 gi 15 ri Chng ta i thi , . khng .ti khng c cht thi gian rnh no u. . .96

khng .Ti nay c ngi mi ti ri . .? Vng .Ti nay ti rnh Bn nh i u phi khng? .? Ti nay ti nh i xem phim bn c cng i khng ? ? Bn thich i rp no . Bn thch i nghe ht hay xem phim . ? Bn c vui thch g khng ? ? Cc bn c Cu c bi thuyn v Bi li khng ? !. . Vo u bui chiu chng ti chi c vua . . Ti s i xem phim. . Ti s i leo ni vo cui tun ny. . Ngy mai ti s c sch. c ngha l 'cui tun' v ? l ng t chia th tng lai, 'lm g' Vy nu bn mun hi 'anh (ch) d nh lm g vo cui tun'? th bn ni ? Cn nu bn mun hi ai s lm g ngy mai th bn ch cn thay ch 'cui tun' bng 'ngy mai, ? . Ti s i n rp xem phim. leo ni i cng tc lm thc n c tiu thuyt

11.13 Thnh Cu -Gip ? Ti lm phin bn c c khng ? ? Xin bn gip ti vic ny .97

.? Bn c th gip ti mt lt khng ? ? Ti c th lm phin bn mt cht khng ? ? Ti c ang lm phin bn khng ? . Xin anh(ng b..)gip ti . ? Bn c cn gip g khng ? ? bn c mun ti gip bn khng ? ! c ch ! ? Bn cn ti gip g no? cng c ngha l "ti" nh t nhng mang tnh knh cn hn. c ngha l "ti s gip anh" v chng ta c th s dng n khi mun lm gip ai vic g. V d nh khi bn mun gip ai mang vc mt vt g, bn khng nn im lng v t lm v nh vy s hi qu t ngt. Khi , bn c th s dng mu cu ny: Tr li : . i ti mt lt . . Ti xin ht lng . . Ch c mnh bn c th gip ti thi . . Ti xin gip bn tn tnh . . Ti s c ht sc gip bn . . Bn y thng hay gip ti . Mong bn gip tn tnh . . Ti xin gip bn tn tnh .98

11.14 Cm n Cm n. ! Ti tht may mn. cm n bn. . cm n . . Lm phin bn ri.(Ngi Hn trong giao tip thng dng) . Ti thnh tht cm n bn . . Xin cm n bn gip ti nhiu . . Mi ngi gip ti th ny ti tht cm n . . Ti (ngh) rt cm n s gip ca bn . . cm n bn gip ti nhit tnh . . Lm phin bn ri . . ng khch so . . Khng c g . . Bn tt qu . . cm n v bn gip . . Rt vui c gip bn . . Tht y ny . !( .) khng c g cm n bn rt nhiu . .99

khng c vn g . ! Ci tuyt qu! . Xin cm n v li khen ca bn. , . Hm nay ti tht s cm thy thch th, cm n. . Bn tt qu. . Bn tht ho phng. . Ti tht s rt bit n bn. . i mang n bn rt nhiu. Lm phin bn qu. ng ni khch so th

11.15 Ch i.! T na gp nh .ti i bn. . 'xin ch mt cht. . Xin i mt cht

11.16 T Chi-ng T chi . . Ti t chi li mi ca bn y . . Ti c mi bn y n nhng bn y t chi . Ti rt tic phi t chi li mi n cm ti ca bn . . Bn y khng chu a ngi ta v . . H khc t s gip ca chng ta .100

. B c tuyt . Nhng ngi khch t chi nhau mt cch khim tn . . Xin li ti khng c cht thi gian no . . Ti rt tic khng ng vi bn c . . H khng ng vi nhau v im ny . . To sao li khng? Xin li nhng ti khng c thi gian ng Chp nhn li mi . Xin li i ti mt cht. . Vui lng i mt cht. ! Ti khng phin ! . Tt nhin l ti tn thnh . . Ti hon ton ng vi anh . . N gt u t v ng . . Ti ng vi nhng iu kin ca anh. . Ti khng bit. . im lng tc l ng . . Bn cng vy nh. . Ti rt vui lng c lm nh vy.

11.17 Gia nh -Tnh Trng Hn Nhn ? Gia nh ca bn c bao nhiu thnh vin? tr li cho cu hi ny chng ta c mu cu: con s + .101

c ngha l gia nh v c ngha l tng cng. ? ,, , , . . . T trong cm t l n v s m dnh cho ngi. Cc bn hy nh chng ta s dng t m d vt. l Ngoi hai n v m trn, ngi Hn Quc cn c nhiu n v dng m khc na. Trong trng hp dng cho ngi th chng ta s s dng . Cc bn hy nh nguyn tc ny. . Xin vui lng gii thiu v gia nh bn. ,, Gia nh ti c Ba,M v Em trai ? B m bn lm vc u ? ? Bn kt hn cha ? ? Bn c gia nh phi khng? ? Bn c em khng ? chng ta s dng t ni n ngi em rut. Em trai th ni l Cn em gi th ni l Cn i vi anh, ch rut th chng ta s phi s dng t khc. l , , v . Nu bn l con trai th khi ni n anh rut bn phi s dng t V khi ni n ch gi th bn s dng t .Cn nu bn l con gi th khi ni n anh trai mnh, bn s dng . Cn khi ni n ch gi bn s dng ? Bn c em trai khng? , Ti c em trai , . Khng ,ti khng c em . Nhng m ti c ch . Tr li :102

. B ti ang lm vic ta bnh vin. . M ti l gio vin . , . D ,ti lp gia nh ri . . Ti cn c thn.

11.18 Xin li. Xin li. . Xin li i ti mt cht. . Vui lng i mt cht. . l li ca ti. . Ti khng c . . Bn ng ri. . Bn sai ri. . Ti thnh tht xin li . . Ti rt tic . . Ti rt n hn v vic .

11.19 S thch ? S thch ca bn l g ? ? Bn c s thch g ? ? Bn thch nht l g ? ? Bn c thch nghe nhc khng .103

S thch ca ti l c sch . S thch ca ti l nghe nhc . S thch ca ti l v tranh S thch ca ti l cu c . Bn c thch su tm g khng? Ti thch chp nh Ti thch su tp tin c ? Bn thch nhc ch? ? Bn thch th loi nhc no. Ti rt thch nhc vit . Ti nghe nhc tr tnh Pop ? Ti nghe nhc Pop ? Mn th thao bn thch nht l g ? Ti chi bng Bn c s thch ging ti. Chng ta c nhiu im ging nhau v cc bn cng vo thn ng cn ch t. vy, chng ta ch cn cng vo thn ng t th n s tr thnh ng mt t. Cc bn hy nh nguyn tc ny. danh .(2 ) thch nghe nhc . thch khiu v . thch chp nh. Cng c th ni ti thch chp nh bng cch : .104

Chng ta thm cm t vo sau danh t. N cng l mt quy tc n gin bi v dng t s tr thnh danh t khi chng ta thm cm v n vo s tr thnh . Cn mt iu na, l dng rt gn ca Cc t ch tn xut : (2 ) lun lun, lc no cng thng xuyn thnh thong 1 nm 1 thng 1 tun mt tun mt ln ti li i chp nh.: . Ti thng c mt chuyn i ti u c hai tun mt ln . C hai mu cu , u c t biu th khong gian thi cng vi cm t . Chng ta s dng mu cu ny khi mun by t ln chng ta thc hin mt vic g trong mt giai on nht nh.T s trong cm t c ngha l s ln. Vy chng ta c th ni , , ... Chng ta ch vic nu ln con s cng thm t vo sau . ri Nu mun ni 1 thng 1 ln th s phi ni: Th cn 1 thng 2 ln? Th 2 thng 1 ln?

11.20 Thi Gian -Gi Gic ? My gi ri . ? By gi l my gi ri . ? Khi no ? ? My gi ri . ? By gi my gi ri . ?105

ng c th cho bit my gi ri khng ? ? By gi my gi ri ? ? Tim cm my gi m ca ? ? My gi ng ca . ? Khi no i n cm . ? My gi bn i hc ? ? My gi bn ln lp. ? My gi bn tan hc ? i gi ny cn kp khng ? Bn i vo lc no vy ? ? Ti sao bn n sm th ? ? Ti sao bn v mun vy ? Ti mun ri sao ? . Mt bao lu . ? ng h ca bn my gi ri ? T nh bn n ch i b mt bao lu. ?Vo lc my gi? Cc t ng thng dng Ting Hn ... () ... 106

Ting Vit By gi Va ri Trc khi Sau khi Vo lc Sng sm Bui sng

Cu trc to t ch thi gian Bui-Gi-Pht-Giy Ting Hn ng 12 h 1h 2h30 3h10 4h15 5h km 5 6h chiu 1 ting 3 ting ri Tr li: 8 5 8h 5 pht ri 12 10 By gi l 12h km 10 pht 10 > Tim cm 10 h m ca 12 . 12 gi m ng ca 8 . 8 gi chng ti ln lp 7 45 . 7 h 45 Ti i hc . 12 15 .107

Bui tra Bui chiu Bui ti m khuya Gi Pht Giy Km Na.ri Sm Mun Gi ng h

Ting Vit 12 2 30 3 10 4 15 5 5 6 1 3

12 h km 15 tan hc . 3 1 . By gi mi c 3 h .cn 1 ting ri na . . Ti thy cn kp . 7 1 . Ti n lc 7h ch bn hn mt ting ri 6 . 6h30 tan ca th n y ngay . 15 . Khong 15 pht . 2 . Cn 2 ting na mi hc ,mnh i tham quan siu th mt lt i. . Chiu mai i sm hn mt cht c tt hn khng ? , . c ,ngy mai ch nht c nhiu thi gian . 10 . 10 gi ti c hn,ti cn i trc . ,. Khng c nhng vic sau y bn u lin quan n anh c . . Ti xem nhm gi ri ( ) Cn sm( mun ) . mun hn ti tng Ti khng ngh l mun nh vy Na m ng h ang im gi Ti khng th ni chnh xc gi ng h ti hng () N chy nhanh (Chm ) Ti c nhiu thi gian .108

n lc chng ta phi i ri Thi gian tri nhanh qu . . Thi gian tri qua tht nhanh .li sp n tt ri . .12 . ng vy Thng 12 ri cn g . . By gi l mt gi. .:Vo lc mi mt gi. .:Cn sm.

11.21 Chc Mng. Xin chc mng bn . . Chc mng bn thi 109

. Chc mng bn thi i hc . Chc mng bn thi tt nghip . Chc mng c cng vic mi . . Chc mng thng tin . Chc mng thng li. . Chc mng thnh cng . . Chc mng mi sinh em b . . Chc mng mi sinh con trai . . Chc mng tn gia. . Chc mng nm mi. . Chc giang sinh an lnh. . Chc bn may mn. . Chc bn vui v. Chc mi s tt lnh Chc nm mi vui v Ti cu chc anh thnh cng Ti chc mng thnh cng ca anh. Xin chc b an khang . Chc vn th v cng Chng em knh chc thy lun mnh khe DD D110

Chc cc em c thnh qu ln hn trong ln kin tp ln ny - Xin nng cc chc mng tnh hu ngh hn vit Chc ngi t c nhiu thnh qu trong s nghip v lun di do sc khe. ( ) Chc bn nh .

11.22 a Ch Ni -Ni Chn Bn hy ni cho ti bit ,hin gi bn ang u ? ? Cho ti hi a ch ca bn c khng? ? Nh bn u. IBM ? Cng ty IBM u ? ? Bn u? ? Bn phng s my . ... Ti u . ? phng my? ,? S my ng g ? ... ? n ...phi i nh th no ? ? Cch y c xa khng? ? Bn ti ch no . ? S my ? ? a ch mi ca bn u . ? Qu hng bn u vy? ? Nh ca YuSeong u vy ? . ?111

Lu ngy khng gp bn chuyn nh i u ri ? ? Bn vn cn Seoul ch? ? i s qun Hn Quc u ? ? Bn c bit a ch chnh xc khng? ? Bn c a ch ca lnh s qun Hn Quc khng ? Tr li : . Ti Trung c H ni . Quang Trung .678 . S 678,ng Quang Trung . 3 . qun 3 . 4 . Phng 4 . . Ti k tc x . 6 678 . Ti ta nh s 6.phng s 678. . Ti mun n nh anh y vo ngy mai . . Bn khng quen ng chng ta cng i ! . Th th hay qu . 1 . Ti chuyn nh n Sejong 1nm ri ri . , . Vng ti vn cn ch c . . i s qun Hn Quc H Ni . Hoan kiem ,Quang trung 23 . Qun Hon Kim,ng Quang Trung,s 23 ? Ch nht bn c k tc x khng? . C hoan nghnh bn n chi . .112

Tht l mt ni p. Cc t ng thng dng : Ting Hn - ...

Ngha Con ng ng ph Ng S nh Tng Quc gia Tnh Trung tm(TP) Huyn Qun Phng X Th trn a ch a ch ni Chung c Nh cao tng Phng Lu hc sinh k tc x Bit r Dn Ch c Cng i s qun Lnh s qun Chnh xc i biu ti Ni lm vic Vn phng

11.23 Ngy thng ? Hm nay l th my?113

? Hm nay ngy my thng my ? ? Hm nay l th my ? ? Xin hi ngy kia l ngy bao nhiu ? ? Ngy no ? ? Ngy my thng my ? ? Lc no ? ? Mt nm c my thng ? ? Mt thng c bao nhiu ngy ? ? Mt nm c bao nhiu ngy . ? Mt tun c my ngy ? ? Hm nay l th 2 phi khng ? ? Ch nht ny ngy my thng my ? ? Yu Seong khi no i Trung Quc? ? khi no anh y v ? Tr Li : .:Hm nay l th Hai. .:Hm nay l th Ba. .:Hm nay l th T. .:Hm nay l th Nm. .:Hm nay l th Su. .:Hm nay l th By. .:Hm nay l Ch Nht 2009 10 22 . Hm nay ngy 22-10-2009. . Hm nay l th 5. .

Mt nm c 12 thng . . Mi thng c 30 ngy . , . Nm thng c 365 ngy ,nm nhun c 366 ngy . .,,,,, . Mt tun c 7 ngy .L th 2,3,...7 v ch nht . . Hm nay khng phi th 2 . . Ngy mai l th 2. . Ch nht ny l ngy 22-10. 2010 . Anh y s i Trung Quc vo 20-2-2010 2015 . Anh y s v nc vo 20-2-2015. ? Sinh nht ca bn vo ngy my thng my ? 1990 10() 22() . Vo ngy 22-10-1990. ? Hm qua l sinh nht ca bn? , . Ti va n mng sinh nht th 20 . . Mt tun na l n sinh nht ca ti . . Tun trc ti c gp gio s Kim. Cch c nm :lu rng 1500 khng c l m ch :1980 :2000 :2005

11.24 Ngy l

? Hm nay l ngy l g ? ? Ngy l ny c c ngh khng ? ? L c ngh my ngy ?115

? Ngy l ny c tit mc g ? ? Vit Nam c nhng ngy l g ? ? L Quc Khnh ca Vit Nam vo ngy my thng my ? ? Cn c nhng ngy l truyn thng no khng ? ? Nhng ngy l no c ngh ? ? Tt Nguyn n c ngh my ngy? ? Ngy l ph n c c ngh khng ? ? Ngy l vui nhn nht trong nm l ngy l g ? ? L quc khnh th th no? ? L Ging Sinh c c ngh khng ? ? Ging Sinh c tit mc g vui khng ? ? Mi nm c my ngy l tnh nhn ? Tr Li: ,, . C tt Nguyn n ,tt trung thu l quc khnh .... 9 2 . Quc khnh ca Vit Nam vo 2-9 ! , . Rt nhiu ngy l khc nh tt oan ng,Trung Thu ... , , . Tt ty ,tt ta,l Quc khnh u c ngh . 4 . Cc c quan hu nh c ngh 4 ngy . . Tt ta l ngy vui nht trong nm . . Ngy l quc khnh l ngy quan trng ca Quc Gia rt vui nhn . .116

L Ging Sinh khng c ngh l ngy l ca tn gio . . Ti phi gi thip Ging Sinh cho bn b . . Ti cng phi chun b qu cho ngi thn v cc em nh . Noel . Chng ti cng chun b d hi Noel ti k tc x . .2 14 . Ch c duy nht mt ngy l tnh nhn vo 14-2

11.25 Ni chuyn in thoi (2 ) s in thoi m nc m vng Cc bn hy ch l chng ta s s dng nhng con s c hc ni s in thoi ca mnh. Nu mun ni s in thoi l 359-0591 th chng ta s phi ni . Khi ni cho ai bit s in thoi ca mnh, chng ta ch cn c tng con s. Nhng khng ch ni m chng ta phi ni Cc bn hy ch l c thm t i sau s 3. Trong ting Hn, 3 hoc 4 s u thng ch l m s, v vy chng ta thm t vo phn bit m vi nhng con s khc. iu ny tht s c ch vi ngi nghe v khi c chng ta s phi dng li mt cht. Nhng iu ny khng phi l mt quy tc ng php bt buc. C mt s ngi c s in thoi ca mnh l c nh vy cng ng, chng ta ch cn c ht tn cc con s. 880 9387 880- 9387 889- 9387 Nu mun bit s in thoi c quan ca ai th chng ta s phi hi: ? Vy khi bn mun hi ai s in thoi th u tin bn phi nu tn a im + ? T l mt t c s dng ch biu th mt con s hay l mt th t. ? S in thoi ca bn s no? 0979885762 . S in thoi ca toi l .... 0979885762 ?117

in thoi di ng ca bn s ..h ? ,098778 Khng phi l 098778 ? Bn mua g ri Hm qua ti gi in cho anh y ri m ? Cn nh nh khng Gi in : Khi bn gi in thoi v c ngi nhc my th cu u tin bn phi ni s l xin cho. Cu ny trong ting Hn s l: ? Sau bn s ni vi ngi nghe in l bn mun gp ai . Xin cho, xin vui lng cho hi Kim Yu Seong c khng ? ? c ngha l . ? l dng trng th ca cu hi xem ngi mnh cn tm c khng. Dng c bn ca t ny l , dng trng th ca l v dng cu hi s l ? hoc ? Chng ta cng tm hiu s khc nhau gia ? v ? l g vy? C hai u l dng cu trng th nhng ng kh ca cm t ? th khch so, cn ng kh ca cm t ? Th thn thin hn. Khi in thoi reo, bn nhc my v ngi gi ni mun c gp ai nhng nu ngi y khng c . Vy bn s ni by gi anh y (ch y) khng c y cu ny trong Hn s c ni: . c ngha l by gi. Cn l t ph nh ca cu. N c ngha l khng v lun trc ng t hoc tnh t. Nu ngi gi mun ni l ti s gi li sau, cu ny trong ting Hn s ni l: . c ngha l sau ny v c ngha l gi. ? Xin li lm n cho hi ai ang gi y ? ? Kimyuseong (dng trong gi in) . A l . Bn ang lm g vy ? .118

Lu ri khng lin lc vi bn . , . Xin li v gi in mun nh vy . . Xin li v ti gi in mun qu . . mun ri l ra ti khng nn lm phin anh ,nhng ti c vic quan trng mun thng bo vi anh . ? Xin hi c phi i hc SEOUL khng ? ? Gio s Kim c khng ? . Ti mun gp thy Kim. . . Xin cho .Ti l Kim Yu Seong . ? Cho ti ni chuyn vi Kim Jun c khng? . Lm n gi Kim Jun nghe in . Nghe in: . . . Vng ti Kim Yu Seong nghe y . . . Xin cho .chnh l ti . ? Anh cn ni chuyn vi ai ? ? Ai ? . . Xin cho .i hc SEOUL xin nghe . . Ti s chuyn cho anh . Ngi cn gp khng c mt: . Xin li hin gi anh y khng c y . . Anh y va ra ngoi ri . . Anh y ra ngoi ri . .119

By gi anh y khng c y . . Khong 2 h na anh y mi v . . Anh y khng th nghe in trong lc ny . . Anh y ang hp . . Anh y ang nghe in . ? Xin hi gi in cho anh y lc no th c? . i ti mt lt . . Lt na ti gi li . . Ti bo anh y gi lai cho anh . Gi nhm s : . . Xin li ti gi nhm s . Xin li . . Xin li lm phin anh . . Tht xin li v lm phin anh . . . Khng phi .anh gi nhm s ri . . Xin li hnh nh anh gi nhm s . . y khng ai c tn nh vy . Cp my : ! Chng ta hy gp li sau! . Tm bit hn mai gp li . . .(Bn b ) Chc ng ngon . .120

Xin li v lm phin anh . . Sau ny nh lin lc . . C vic th nh lin lc . . Ti s gi li cho anh . . . Ti s gi li . . . Khi no rnh cng nhau i n . . Cho ti gi li hi thm mi ngi . ? ? Anh u vy?Sao nhiu ngy khng gi in thoi cho em ? .. inh thoi ca anh ht tin ri . nng thn khng c ai bn th c . ?? Ti sao anh khng bit ra bu in gi cho em .Anh khng bit em lo lng lm sao? . . Anh bit ri .Nhng bu in xa lm nng thn m. ?? Anh n ung th no .Khi no anh c th v nh. . . Anh n ung rt khe . xong vic ri. . Anh ang v ri y . Vy th em yn tm ri .

11.26 Ngoi Hnh ? Bn cao bao nhiu? ? Bn nng bao nhiu ? 60 . Ti nng 60kg Ngi ti cao v mnh khnh. .121

Bn c thn hnh p y Trng bn vn cn tr ? bn nhn thy ti th no

11.27 Phng on. khng chc chn . Ti khng chc . Ti khng ngh vy. ! Khng th tin c.

11.28 Hi ng Phng Hng V Tr . ? y l u ?(hi khi cm theo bn ) ? u? ? Bn no? ? a phng no . ? Ni no? ? u? ? Ch ang u? 2 ? Xin hi ta nh s 2 u? 678 ? Xin hi phng s 678 u? ? xin hi bnh vin u ? ? Cch y c xa khng ? ? T n y c xa khng ?122

? T y n phi i mt bao lu? ? T y n bao nhiu cy s ? ? i b bao lu mi n ? ? i xe th th no ? . i xe hi phi mt bao nhiu thi gian ? ? H Ni cch H Ch Minh bao xa? ? Nh bn cch xa trng hc khng? ? Xin hi xung quanh sn bay c khch sn no khng ? ? Ti phi i nh th no ? ? c bit bt in thoi u khng ? Tr li : ............... Ra t .... ............... V t......... ............... Vo t.............. ................. Bt u t............ ................ . n t.......... ............... . i v hng........ . ch y cng ty . . pha trc chnh l ta nh kia . 3 . tng 3 ra khi cu thang i sang bn tri . .123

i thng theo hng ny th n bnh vin. . . Khng xa lm .Ngay i din bu in . . bt in thoi nm gn . ng kia 3 . Khong 3 cy s . . Nhanh nht cng ht na gi . 10 . Cng phi mt 10 pht . .50 . Rt gn ch khong 50 cy s . 1 . Mt gi l n ni . . Tng i xa . 3000 . Cch y hn 3000 cy s . . Khong 3 ngy mi ti . . Trng hc cch nh ti rt gn . . i ra ngoi cng sn bay ngay bn phi . Cch hi ng n mt a im no . Cu trc ca cu hi ny l Tn ca a im + cm t ?

11.29 Hi ai i u. ? Khi mun ni cho ai bit ni bn ang nh n th u tin bn phi nu ra tn a im ri thm cm Cu trc cu "ai ang i n mt a im no " c vit di dng t ch ni chn + cm t V hi ai h ang nh i u th chng ta s ni l: ? Nh vy cm t c dng trong cu hi v cu tr li. Khi t cu hi bn nh l phi ln ging cui cu.124

Trong mu cu ? th t c ngha l ' u' . Vd: V nh : . n cng ty : . n trng : . n th vin: . Khi mun ni mnh i u, bn ch vic thm cm t vo sau a danh l c

11.30 Hi ai c mt hng g khng ? Anh mun mua g ? c ngha l th g v ? l ti a cho anh nh? Mu cu u tin chng ta s hc l cch hi ch ca hng hay nhn vin bn hng xem h c mt hng m chng ta cn tm khng. Mu cu ny gm c : tn ca mt hng chng ta mun mua cng vi cm t ? Nu c mt hng th chng ta c th ni: , . Cn nu ngc li, nu khng c, chng ta c th ni: , . ? C x phng khng? , . ? C thuc l khng ? , . ? C bnh m khng ? Yu cu ngi bn hng bn cho mnh mt th g . Mu cu ny l: tn gi ca vt cng vi cm t . By gi nu bn mun mua nhiu mt hng cng mt lc, bn ch cn ni ln lt tn tng mt hng , v thm t vo gia mi t. trong ting Vit c ngha l V. .C th in thoi khng a ? . C bo khng ? C to khng ? . Th in thoi bo v giy n c khng ? t bo ny s c ni l . Mi cc bn theo di cch ni nhng con s trong ting Hn Quc. / / / / / / / / / . Vd: a cho ti my qu to (mua) . ? Anh mun bao nhiu ?125

Ti ly 5 qu. t c s dng lm lng t khi m mt vt no . T l mt t thng dng. V vy, khi bn m mt th g , ngoi vic ni con s, bn hy thm t vo sau nhng con s . chng ta li ni l , m khng ni l . y l mt im c bit trong ng php ca ting Hn Quc. C mt quy tc ring c p dng khi n v m c t vo sau s m. V vy chng ta khng ni l / / / m ni l / / / / Nhng cc bn hy ghi nh rng, vi cc con s t 5 n 10, chng ta ch vic thm t . . 'Ca anh y' Gi c: ? Tt c bao nhiu tin ? 1000 Won. ch 1.000won v ch 10.000won. t l 10, nhng khi bn m tin, chng ta khng ni l , m s ni . ? Ci bt ny gi bao nhiu tin? Ting Hn . 'xin ch mt cht. . t qu. ? nhng qu to kia gi bao nhiu tin? Gi 7000 30.000 480 6910 84700 500

c s dng ni nhng qu to gn v c s dng ni nhng qu to xa chng ta. Trong ting Vit, n c ngha tng ng nh l ci ny, v ci kia.126

11.31 Thi tit Kh hu ? 'Bn thch tit tri th no? Ti thch ma xun . , . Ti khng thch ma xun. ? Thi tit hm nay th no ? ? Thi tit hm nay c p khng ? ? Hm nay thi tit th no ? ? Hm nay my (Nhit )? ? Bn quen vi kh hu y cha ? ? Ma ng ch bn khng lnh sao ? ? Ch ca bn c tuyt khng ? ? Khng bit chiu nay c gi khng ? 4 ? Kh hu c chia thnh 4 ma khng ? ? Cn ch cc bn th sao ? ? Ch cc bn ban ngy my ? ? Cn bui ti th sao ? ? Thi tit ngy th 2 th no ? ? Hm nay nhit cao nht l bao nhiu ? ? Bn c xem d bo thi tit khng ? ? Ngy mai tri c ma khng ? Tr li: .127

Xu(thi tit) . Thi tit hm nay tt. . Hm nay tri nng. . Hm nay tri mt. . Hm nay tri lnh. . Hm nay tri p. . Tri ang ma. . Tuyt ang ri. ! Hm nay thi tit p tht ! ! Tri p qu ! ! Tri ma ri ! ! Ma tnh ri ! ! Li c bo ri ! ! Nng qu ! Lnh qu ! . Thi tit hm nay p tht ! . Thi tit mt m . ! Hm nay tri nng p ! ! Tit tri m p ! ! Thi tit hm nay xu ! , . Vng,Khng lnh cng khng nng .128

. Tt hn ht l c mt t gi nh . . Hay nht l i do b h . . Sng sm nay sng m dy c . . Xem ra tra nay s rt nng. . n chiu c th ma. ! Thi tit khng p lm ! ! Do ny thi tit khng c tt . . Ma sut c m . . Ma h tri rt nng . . Nng qu khng ng c . . Thi tit lc lnh lc nng . . Nhit gim . . L cy bt u . . . Ma ng n ri .Tuyt ri rt nhiu . . Nc ng bng ri . . Tri hm nay rt lnh . . . Ma mt trn to cng tt .Thi tit tht s qu nng ri . 35 . Nhit l 35 ri. . . Cng ngy cng nng ,tht khng th chu c . . Thi tit hm nay lnh tht . .129

Hm nay tri hi lnh . . Tuyt ri . . Ti lnh qu . . Hm nay lnh hn hm qua nhiu. . . Ti vn cha quen vi kh hu y .Ma ng y lnh hn min nam nhiu , thuc kh hu nhit i . Rt t khi c tuyt . . Ging Sinh nm nay lnh hn nm ngoi nhiu . . . Nhng hm nay tri p khng lnh lm u. . . Sp tt ri lm g c gi na . . . Ht ma ri bn cn cm ci lm g na. . Ti s nht l nhng trn ma bng my . . Tri ang sng dn ln ri chc s khng ma na u. 4 . Khu vc n i thng chia thnh 4 ma . .,, . Bn ma l :Xun,H.Thu,ng. 4 . Ch chng ti thuc vng kh hu nhit i .khng c 4 ma. . Ch c ma kh v ma ma. . . Ma kh rt t ma thi tit kh hn . . . Ma ma th c khi ma sut ngy rt m t . T sng n gi ma cha lc no tnh 28~30 .130

Trung bnh 28-300C 18~22 . Bui ti Trung bnh 18-220C 20 . Hm nay m 200C. . Hng ngy ti u xem d bo thi tit . 7 30 . Vo 7h30 hng ngy u c d bo thi tit .

11.32 Tin T -Gi C

1 ? Mt chai bia bao nhiu tin ? ? Ci ny bao nhiu tin? 10 ? 10 ci bao nhiu tin ? 1 ? To bao nhiu tin mt cn? ? Cn qut th sao ? ? i giy da ny bao nhiu tin? 1 ? V ny mt cun bao nhiu tin ? 10 ? 10 cun th sao ? ? u c th i tin ? ? Bn cn i bao nhiu ? ? T sut hm nay l bao nhiu ? Tr li : 1 9.500 Mt chai beer 9500 ng . 3000 . Ci ny 3000 won . 10 30000 . 10 ci 30000 won . 20000, 25000 . Loi (to ny)20 ngn .loi kia 25 ngn.131

1 18000 . Qut 18 ngn mt kg . 210000 ,. (i giy)210 ngn ng ,c lm bng da thuc . 1 1850 . Mt cun gi 1850 ng . 10 18500 . Mi cun th 18500 khng bt c na . . Ti ht tin mt ri .Cn phi i i tin . . ngn hng c th i tin . 600 . Ti cn i 600 USD. 100 1750000 . 100 USD i c 175000 Cc t ng b sung : Ting Hn Ting Vit ng Tin ng Vit Nam Dollar m Tin xu Tin mt Th tn dng i tin Tin nc ngoi Ngoi hi T gi Tin l

11.33 Ri khi nh Qua