आ.ब. २०७६/७७ को नीति िथा कार्यक्रम

टीकापुर नगरपालिका टीकापुर कैिािी सुदरूपश्चिम प्रदेश

२०७६/०३/०७ tikapurmun@gmail.com

tikapurmun.gov.np

1

6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf]

cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :jLs[t gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?,

!=o; ;Ddflgt kfFrf} gu/;ef ;dIf 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{

@)&^÷&& sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ kfpFbf ckf/ xif{ Pj+ uf}/j cg'e'lt

ul//x]sf] 5' .

@=o; P]ltxfl;s 38Ldf d ;j{k|yd Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08x?df ePsf

dl'Qmsf cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] cfx'tL lbg'x'g] 1ft c1ft ;lxbx? k|lt

efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg ck{0f ug{ rfxG5' .

#=6Lsfk'/nfO{ Oltxf;sf ljleGg df]8x?df cfkm\gf] s';n g]t[Tj k|bfg u/L

clxn]sf] cj:yf;Dd Nofpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cu|hx? k|lt pRr ;Ddfg JoQm ug{

rfxG5' .

$=6Lsfk'/ gu/nfO{ b]zsf] gd'gf zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L gu/jf;Lsf] ;kgf

;fsf/ kfg{ / ;j}nfO{ 6Lsfk'/ tkm{ cfs{lift ug{ oxfF /x]sf kfs{, pBfg, gbL,

tfn cflbnfO{ ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] pkof]u u/L gu/kflnsfsf] cfo>f]t j[l4 ug]{

k|lqmofdf xfdL nflu /x]sf 5f}+ .

%=:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$ n] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/sf ;DjGwdf u/]sf]

Joj:yfnfO{ kfngf ub{} 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfn] sfo{;Dkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 .

hgtfnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf lbg], ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ ltj| jgfpg] / ;'/lIft

hLjgsf] cg'e'lt u/fpg] p2]Zo xfdLn] /fv]sf 5f}+ . o;sf lgldQ tbg'?k b}lgs

k|zf;g ;~rfng ug'{sf ;fy} cfjZos gLlt, sfg'g / of]hgf th'{df ug]{ sfo{nfO{

pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf 5fF} .

cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?,

cj d cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ePsf pknlAwsf] af/]df

;+If]kdf k|sfz kfg{ rfxG5' .

^=k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cGtu{t zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu, ;+3Lo cfof]hgf

sfof{Gjog O{sfO, wgu9L, s}nfnL dfkm{t ;3g zx/L ljsf; sfo{qmd cGt/ut

2

j;kfs{ lgdf{0f,d'Vo ahf/ If]q nDsL vqmf}nf ;8s v08sf] hd/f k'n b]lv d"Vo

j;kfs{ ;Ddsf] ;8s ^ n]g sfo{qmd, 306f3/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL eO{;s]sf]

5 eg] Ans g +'A' sf] ;8s tyf gfnL :t/f]GgtL sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf]5 .

&=6Lsfk'/sf] klxrfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 6Lsfk'/ a[xt kfs{ -a+unf kfs{_ sf] lj:t[t

kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg (DPR) tof/ eO{;s]sf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df cfGtl/s tyf

afx\o ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] uf}/jsf] of]hgf cGtu{t cf=j=

)&%÷)&^ df 6Lsfk'/ kfs{sf] d"Vo k|j]z 4f/df u]6 lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ clGtd

r/0fdf /x]sf]5 .

*=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL lbgx?df cfjlws of]hgfsf], gLlt tyf /0fgLlt

lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog nufot ;du| s[ofsnfkx?df ;xhtfsf nflu Commited

Nepal sf] ;xof]udf o; j:t'ut tYofs+ emNsg] gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kfZj{lrq

(Municipal profile) lgdf{0f ul/Psf]5 .

(=o; 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ j8fnfO{ bLuf] ;8s ;~hfn;Fu hf]8\g k|To]s

j8fdf sfnf]kq] ;8s k'/\ofpg] nIo cg'?k cf=j= )&%÷)&^ df $=)&% ls=ld. ;8s sfnfkq,] @*=#@ ls=ld u|fe]n, !@=!* ls=ld= df6f] k6fgL / %=&%

ls=ld=;8sdf gof “ 6«ofs vf]Ng] / /]vf+sg ;DaGwL sfo{ ul/Psf]5 .

!)=g]kfn ;/sf/sf] bLuf] ljsf; nIodf ;d]6LPsf] :j:y / pTkfbglzn hLjg

p2]Zo cg'?k ;j} pd]/ ;d'xsf AolQmsf nflu :j:y hLjg ;'lglZrt ub}{ ;d[4

hLjg k|j4{g ug{ 6Lsfk'/jf;LnfO{ /utsf] cefjdf csfndf Hofg u'dfpg

gk/f]; eGg] p2]Zon] lgz'Ns /ut sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf NofO{Psf] 5 .To;}u/L

ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ k"0f{ ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L ;]jflbg 3/ b]lv c:ktfn Home to

Hospital sfo{qmd /]8qm; zfvf, 6Lsfk'/ ;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;Grfngdf NofO{Psf]

5 . To:t} 6Lsfk'/ c:ktfndf jfn/f]u ljz]if1sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;j}

j8fdf :jf:Yo s]Gb| tyf gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L ;]jf ;+rfngdf

NofO{Psf]5 .

!!=6Lsfk'/ If]qleq /x]sf Pr=cfO{=le ;+qmldt eO{ /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds cf}ifwL ;]jg

u/L /x]sf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ kf]if0fo'Qm cfxf/f pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] k|lt AolQm

jflif{s ?= %))). -kf+r xhf/_ sf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fOP{sf] / cf=j=

)&%÷)&^ df o; sfo{qmd dfkm{t hDdf *) hgf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .

3

!@=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/ leq kg]{ sfo{nfO{ Aojl:yt Pj+ k|efjsf/L

?kn] ;Dkfbg tyf lgodg ug{sf ;fy} ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg ljleGg

ljifosf #! j6f P]g, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljlw tyf lgb]{lzsfx? th{'df u/L

sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfjZostf cg'?k sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{

lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ul/Psf]5 .

!#=gu/kflnsf s]Gb| tyf j8f sfof{nox?df dfgj >f]t ;lxt sfof{nodf ef}lts

;fwg >f]tsf] Aoj:yfkg ;lxt r':t / pQ/bfoL k|zf;gdf hf]8 lbO{Psf]5 .

!$=;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ a}+lsË k2lt dfkm{t ljt/0f ug]{

ul/Psf] 5 / o;df b]lvPsf hl6ntfnfO{ ;dfwfg ub}{ czQm / c;xfox?nfO{

3/b}nf]dfg} uO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f sfo{sf] ;'?jft ul/Psf]5 .

!%=v]ns'b If]qsf] ljsf;af6 jfnjflnsf tyf o'jfnfO{ cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt /

:j:Yf Pj+ lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;|f]ts]Gb :t/Lo v]ns'b

sfo{qmd, d]o/ pkd]o/ sk km'6jn k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy}, b'O{b]zLo s/ft]

k|ltof]lutf nufot ljljw lsl;dsf v]ns'b sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf]5 .

!^=lzIff If]qsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;lxt cfjZos Aoj:yfksLo kIfdf ;'wf/ ub}{

k|fljlws tyf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k|fljlws lzIffdf kxF'r

sfod ug{ k|To]s jif{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf ljBfnosf ?kdf ljsf;

ub}{ n}hfg] nIo cg'?k j8f g+= ! l:yt s0ff{nL df=lj= nfO{ k|fljlws lzIff ;lxt

cufl8 a9fO{sf] 5 eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ ef}lts ?kdf ;';DkGg u/fpg

ljBfnodf cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;j} ;fd'bflos

ljBfno klxrfgsf] nflu ejgdf Ps} lsl;dsf] /+u nufpg] sfo{sf] yfngL

ul/Psf]5 .

!&=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf leqsf ;j} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/o'Qm

agfpg j8f sfof{no ;Dd k'Ug] af6f]nfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf sfnf]kq] ug]{ of]hgf

nufot, sfof{no ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos dfgj;|f]t, ef}lts ;fdfu|L, pks/0f

;lxt free wifi sf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf]5 .

4

!*=6Lsfk'/sf s[ifs ;d'xnfO{ wfg, ds}, ux'Fdf nfUg] /f]u ls/f lgoGq0f ;DaGwL

tflnd lbg'sf ;fy} pGgt hftsf] ljpljhg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . cg'bfg /

nfut ;xeflutf ;d]t u/L s[ifs ;d'xnfO ;fgf l;+rfO sfo{qmd cGtu{t ^)

j6f af]l/+u pknAw u/fO{g'sf ;fy} !( j6f s[ifs ;d'xnfO{ k|lt ;d'x Psj6fsf]

b/n] hDdf !( yfg kfj/ l6«n/ pknAw u/fO{Psf]5 .

!(=6Lsfk'/nfO{ s[lif If]qdf cfTdlge{/ agfpb} s[ifsx?sf] bLuf] lhjLsf]kfh{gsf

nflu lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k4ltnfO{ Aofj;flos s[lifdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ljleGg

tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 h;cGtu{t $& j6f ;d'xnfO{ Rofp v]tL ;DaGwL

tflnd, k|fljlws ;xof]u, lgodLt 3/af/L e]63f6 sfo{qmd, df6f] k/LIf0f

sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . gd"gf t/sf/L pTkfbg k|bz{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t k|fËfl/s

pTkfbg k|ljlwdf 6df6/, sfpnL nufotsf gd"gf t/sf/L pTkfbg ul/Psf] /

/f;folgs ljiffbL Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ^ j6f s[ifs kf7zfnfdf Plss[t zq'hLj

Aoj:yfkg -cfO{=kL=Pd_ sfo{qmd ;Grfng ul/Psf]5 .

@)=o; If]qsf s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif If]qsf] cfw'lgs k|ljlw ;Fu hf]8L s[lif pTkfbgdf

yk a[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lqmoflzn agfO{ Custom Hiring

Centre dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5 . o;n]

s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg a[l4df 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnO{Psf]5 .

@!=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s /fhZjsf] k|efjsf/L Pj+ s'zn sfof{Gjog /

Aoj:yfkgsf nflu /fhZj ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t k|To]s j8f sfof{nodf

;km\6j]o/ h8fg u/L ;DklQ s/ tyf Aoj;fo s/ ;+sngs]f Aoj:yf

ldnfO{Psf]5 .

@@=6Lsfk'/ gu/jf;Lsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;]jf k|jfx ug{, ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf]

;lqmo Pj+ ;fy{s ;xeflutf u/fO{ gu/kflnsfaf6 k|bfg x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx?

l56f] 5l/tf] ;/n Pj+ Goflos ?kdf pknAw u/fpg ;lsof]; eGg] Wo]o cg'?k ;'zf;g clea[l4sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, u'gf;f]

Aoj:yfkg nufotsf lqmofsnfkx? lgoldt ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ Aoj:yf

ldnfO{Psf]5 .

@#=ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu 6Lsfk'/nfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf c3L a9fpg ko{6g

dGqfno cGtu{t o; cf=j= b]lvg} 6Lsfk'/ ;ls{6sf] cjwf/0ff c3L a9fO{Psf]

5 .o;} u/L s}nfnL e|d0f jif{ cGt/ut 6Lsfk'/ a[xt kfs{df ljljw ;f+:s[lts

5

sfo{qmd, j8f g++ & l:yt 9'+ufgf 6f]ndf 8lNkmg dxf]T;j ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

eg] :yfgLo efiff, snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu ljljw xf]/L, df3L,

3fF;] dxf]T;j nufotsf ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]5 .

@$=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf If]q leq dlxnf nufotsf nlIft ju{sf nflu

;zlQms/0f, ;Lk ljsf; / /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{'sf ;fy}nfu' cf}ifw

b{'Aozg, 5fpkl8 k|yf,3/]n' lx+;f nufotsf ljljw ljifodf ;r]tgf ;DaGwL

sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/Psf]5 .

@%=æd :j:y, d]/f] b]z :j:y cleofgÆ cGtu{t 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfn] æd d]/f]

:jf:Yo k|lt lhDd]jf/ 5', d d]/f] :jf:Yosf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm} lnG5'” eGg] gf/fsf

;fy d]/f !) k|lta4tf d]/f] :j:y hLjgsf] cfjZostf ;lxt d]/f] jif{

cleofg,@)&^ z'? u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 gu/jf;Lx? cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo k|lt lhDd]jf/

aGb} hfg] ljZjf; lnO{Psf]5 .

@^=gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s /fhZjdf clea[l4 ub}{ cfTd lge{/tf tkm{ pGd'v

agfpg] p2]Zo cg'?k gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kl/;/sf] k"j{ blIf0f tyf

klZrd pQ/ efudf a/08f ;lxtsf] @(j6f ;6/x? /x]sf] shopping complex ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L axfndf nufO{Psf] 5 eg] kl/;/sf] afFsL

:yfgdf yk shopping complex ejg lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf cl3 a9fO{Psf]5 .

@&=hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] gsf/fTds c;/ af6 ;[lht af9L, 8'jfg, v8]/L h:tf

k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f tyf hnjfo' ;dfg's'lnt ljsf; of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{

nIosf ;fy g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd (NCCSP) sf] nfut

;xeflutfdf o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+=^ / & df ;'/lIft pRr ejg (Flood

Resilient Shelter House) sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] / j8f g+= $

df /x]sf] e]8]s"nf]sf] &&=% ld= kSsL kvf{nsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 .

;fy} j8f g+= * df ;'o{k'/ b]vL a6gk'/ j8f sfof{no hfg] ;8ssf] !!* ld=

sfnf]kq] tyf kSsL gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf]5 .

@*=gu/ uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] j8f g+= % sf] bf}ntk'/3f6df cfw'lgs

zjbfx u[x lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;Demf}tf eO{ sfo{ cufl8 a9fO{Psf] 5 ;fy}

6

gu/kflnsfsf] ;j} j8fnfO{ hf]8\g] u/L jflx/L rqmkysf] lj:t[t of]hgf k|lta]bg

(DPR) tof/ ug{sf] nflu k/fdz{bftf 5gf}6sf nflu 7]Ssf k|lqmof cuf8L

a9fO{Psf]5 .

@(="Solid Waste Management" cGtu{t o; gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf] kmf]x/d}nf

Aoj:yfkg sfo{sf nflu kmf]x/ Segregation Block, Composition Block /

Storage Block ;lxtsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu lgdf{0f sfo{sf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf

eO{ cufl8 a9fO{Psf]5 .

#)=:df6{ l;6L kl/of]hgf cGtu{t gu/kflnsfsf] d"Vo ahf/If]q nufot o;

j/k/sf j:tLnfO{ hf]8\g] u/L cfGtl/s rqmkysf] (DPR) lgdf{0f u/L, cfof]hgf

sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf cuf8L a9]sf]5 .

#!=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf d"Vo ahf/ If]qsf] 9n Aoj:yfkgsf nflu vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO{ dGqfno cGtu{t ;fgf zxl/ cfof]hgf Aoj:yfkg sfof{nosf]

;xof]udf 9n Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg

(DPR) clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf]5 .

#@=bLuf] ljsf; nIo cg'?k gful/ssf] :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] pkef]udf ;dfg kx'+r

sfod ug{sf nflu vfg]kfgL ;]jf lj:tf/ ;lxt xfn;Dd ^!)) -5 xhf/ Ps

;o_ pkef]Qmf ;dIf ;fgf ;x/L tyf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t vfg]kfgL

;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .

##=g]kfn ;/sf/, >d ,/f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/

sfo{qmd cGtu{t o; gu/kflnsfdf rfn' cf=j= df ?= *# nfv k|fKt ePsf] /

;f] sfo{qmdaf6 o; If]qsf #&% a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ #) lbg a/fj/sf]

/f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng eO{ /x]sf]5 .

7

cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?,

cj d 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'Gb/, ;d[4, cfTdlge{/ gu/kflnsf jgfpg]

Wo]osf ;fy 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf jfl;Gbfx?sf] ;jf}{k/L lxt ;Dd'Gfltsf nflu

tof/ kfl/Psf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu lnO{Psf k|d'v gLlt tyf

sfo{qmd o; ul/dfdo ;ef ;dIf k|:t't ub{5' .

#$=gu/sf] klxrfgsf ?kdf /x]sf / gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;;Fu hf]l8Psf gu/

uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf

lbb}+ 6Lsfk'/ a[xt kfs{, rqmky lgdf{0f, zjbfx u[x lgdf{0fsf nflu lj:t[t

kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg (DPR) tof/ eO{ ;s]sf]df pQm of]hgfx? lgdf{0f, ljsf;,

lj:tf/ / k|a4{gfTds sfo{qmdsf nflu oyf]lrt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/ sfof{Gjog

ul/g]5 . ;fy} j8f g++ @ sf] ;gs§L 3f6 / j8f g+= ^,&,* / ( nfO{ kfos kg]{

:yfgdf zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

#%=æPs j8f Ps uf}/jsf] ;8s of]hgfÆ cGtu{t o; gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ uf}/jsf]

cfof]hgf :j?k k|To]s j8fdf ! -Ps_ ls=ld= ;8s sfnf]kq] of]hgf ;+rfng

ul/g]5 .

#^=ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv ;+rfngdf cfpg g;s]sf] 6Lsfk'/ ljdfg:yn k"gM

;+rfngdf NofO{ 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ xjfO{ oftfoft ;+hfn ;Fu hf]8\gsf

nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 .

#&=o; 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfºgf] ;|f]tn] dfq ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] k|fyldstf

k|fKt cfof]hgfx?sf] ;+rfngsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / bft[

lgsfox?;Fu ;fem]bf/L ug{sf nflu ;dk"/s sf]ifdf cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg

ul/g]5 .

#*=cf=j=)&%÷)&^ df dd{t ;Def/ sf]if, ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg sf]if,sG6]Gh]G;L

jfktsf] cfof]hgf Aoj:yfkg sf]ifdf qmdz # k|ltzt /sd s§f u/L ;+rfngsf]

Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf]df cfufld cf=j )&^÷)&& sf nflu pNn]lvt lzif{s?df

cnu cnu sf]if agfO{ k"+hLut lzif{saf6 qmdz M # k|ltzt /sd clu|d Psd'i6

8

?kdf s§f u/L sf]ifdf /flvg]5 / pQm /sdsf] ;DalGwt sfo{ljlw cg';f/ vr{

;+rfngsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

#(=ljsf;df cfd hgtfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu %) k|ltzt eGbf

a9L nfut ;xeflutfdf cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;f]sf nflu

;fem]bf/L /sd ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 .

$)=gu/kflnsfaf6 o; cf=j=df ;~rfng e} ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf cw'/f of]hgfx?

;DkGg ug{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . ;fy} ax'jlif{o of]hgfdf cfjZostf cg'?k

ah]6sf] Aoj:yf u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

$!=k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] If]q afx]ssf cGo nlIft sfo{qmd, Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd

Pj+ cGo k|j{4{gfTds sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf j[låsf nflu ;a} j8fx?df

Ps?ktf cfpg] u/L ;DjlGwt ljifout zfvf÷pkzfvf ;Fu ;dGjo u/L

sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

$@=6Lsfk'/ If]qsf :yfoL afl;Gbf /xL lzIff, v]ns'b, snf, ;+uLt, ;flxTo,

kqsfl/tf, vf]h, cg';Gwfg nufotsf ljleGg ljwf / ljifodf /fli6«o tyf

cGt/fli6«o If]qdf VoftL / k|lti7f sdfO{ 6Lsfk'/sf] lrgf/L a9fpg of]ubfg lbg]

JolQmTjx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

$#=o; gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos rf}kfof Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;fd'bflos

rf}kfof Aoj:yfkg sfo{qmd cGtu{t 6Lsfk'/ j8f g+= % l:yt 6Lsfk'/ g;{/Ldf

;d'lrt Aoj:yfkg ub}{ cfPsf]df pQm If]qdf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;lxt

rf}kfofsf] Aoj:yfkg ldnfO{g]5 . To; If]qaf6 ;+slnt uf]j/ / gu/ If]q leqaf6

pTkflbt ;8\g] kmf]x/x?sf] oyf]lrt k|of]u u/L afof]Uof; -h}ljs phf{_ pTkfbg

k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{g]5 .

$$=ko{6g ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu ko{6g u'?of]hgf agfO{ d'Vo–d'Vo ko{6sLo

If]qsf] ljsf;, k|j4{g / k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g]5 . o; If]qdf /x]sf P]ltxfl;s tyf

9

wfld{s dxTj jf]s]sf kbd k|sfz]Zj/, lzj dlGb/, af}4 u'Djf nufot d7

dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g tyf k|a4{gfTds sfo{x? ;+rfng ul/g'sf ;fy}

gu/leq /x]sf tfntn}of tyf l;d;f/ If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|a4{g u/L gu/sf]

;f}Gbo{tf sfod ul/g]5 .

$%=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ yk Aojl:yt zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ Jojl:yt e"–

pkof]u gLlt NofOg]5 . o; sfo{sf nflu hUuf Plss/0f, Land Pulling sfo{

cufl8 a9fOg'sf ;fy} hyfefjL ul/g] hUuf vl08s/0fdf /f]s nufO{g]5 .

$^=o; If]qdf /x]sf d'Qmsd}of / ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf] lhjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ljljw

l;kd"ns, /f]huf/d"ns tyf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 ;fy}

Jojl:yt a;f]af;sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{ /

;dGjosf cfwf/df Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ cufl8 a9fO{g]5 .

$&=o; If]qsf] z}lIfs ljsf; tyf u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ u/L z}lIfs gu/Lsf ?kdf

ljsf; ug{ ;a} j8fx?df /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? dWo] æPs j8f Ps gd"gf

;fd'bflos ljBfnoÆ sfo{qmd qmdzM nfu' ul/g] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ul/g]5

.

$*=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf If]qdf /x]sf] j]tjf;sf] k|zf]wg, k|j4{g / ahf/Ls/0fsf

nflu ;fd'bflos jg,lghL tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df pBf]u :yfkgfsf

nflu kxn ul/g]5 . ;fy} pBdlzntf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos Ifdtf clea[l4

;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;Grfng ul/g]5 .

$(=cfof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ tyf hg:t/df ljZj;lgotf a9fpg] /

cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] p2]Zon] c;f/] ljsf; k|a[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{

p2]Zon] a}zfv d;fGt ;Dd ;Demf}tf ul/;Sg] gLlt cjnDjg ul/g]5 .

%)=gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v k|zf;lgs ejgsf] kl/;/ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lj:t[t

kl/of]hgf tof/ eO{;s]sf]df pQm kl/;/ leq Aojl:yt kfls{Ë, k|ltIffno ,

;8s, gfnL tyf au}rf ;lxtsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ul/

sfo{ cufl8 a9fO{g]5 . tyf cfkm\g} ejgdf ;+rflnt j8f sfof{nox?sf] afx\o

10

kl/;/ Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu ;"Gb/tf / :jR5tf sfod x'g] lsl;dsf au}rf lgdf{0f

ul/g]5 .

%!=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsf sfof{nodf ;]jf lng cfpg]] dlxnf

;]jfu|fxL tyf dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf nflu 5'§} :tgkfg sIf÷:ynsf] Aoj:yf

ldnfO{g]5 .

%@=6Lsfk'/df 5fnf h'Qf pTkfbgub}{ cfO{/x]sf pBdLx?nfO{ nfut ;xeflutfdf

cfjZos k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f u/L u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ub}{ plrt ahf/Ls/0fsf] nflu

cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

%#=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf cGt{ut ;+rfng x'g] ljleGg ;ef, ;df/f]x tyf

sfo{qmdx?df ;Ddfgsf nflu k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] vfbfsf] k|of]unfO{ lg?T;flxt

ub}{ km"n, :yfgLo tyf :jb]zL pTkfbg h:t} 9fsf 6f]kL, unalGb cflbsf]

k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

%$=g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDjg u/]sf] e|i6frf/ / n}+lus lx+;f lj?4 z'Go

zxgl;ntf gLltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5

.

%%=6Lsfk'/ gu/ If]q leq /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUuf, P]nfgLklt{ tyf btf{ hUUff

;d]tsf]] olsg clen]vsf nflu hUufsf] k'gM ;e]{ gfkL ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo

;/sf/ ;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo u/L cuf8L al9g]5 .

%^=ljlQo kf/blz{tf tyf ;'zf;gsf nflu gu/kflnsf s]Gb|, ljifout zfvf tyf

j8f sfof{nosf ;fy} ljleGg ;+3÷;+:yfaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] ;j} k|s[ltsf

sfo{qmdx?, a}7s, uf]li7, ;ef nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng vr{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng

k"j{ / oyfy{ vr{ sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgdf clgjfo{ ?kn] ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{5 .

11

gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?,

%&=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf If]qdf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx? u7gsf nflu cfjZos

sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/Lg]5 / 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?sf] cfjZos Ifdtf ljsf; u/L

gu/sf] ;/;kmfO{ tyf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;lqmo ;xeflutf u/fO{g]5 .

%*=cfdf ;d"x, dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf, afnSna, afn;~hfn, lszf]/ lszf]/L ;d"x

;~hfn, o'jf ;d"x, o'jf ;~hfn, Psn tyf n}+lus lx+;f k|efljt dlxnf ;d"x

tyf km/s Ifdtf ePsf AolQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf ;fy} ;+:yfut tyf ;+/rgfut

ljsf;sf] gLlt cjnDjg ul/g]5 .

%(=k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf lx;fjn] hf]lvddf /x]sf :yfgx?df j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd

;~rfng u/L jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod /fVb} xl/ofnL k|j4{g ul/g]5 .af9L

tyf 8'jfgsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf :yfgx? tyf j:tLx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;+s6f;Gg

If]qdf e"–Ifo tyf gbL s6fg /f]syfdsf nflu t6aGwg sfo{qmd ;+rfng

ul/g]5 .

^)=ljsf;nfO{ k|efjsf/L Pj+ u'0f:t/Lo agfpgsf nflu 6'qm] of]hgf 5gf}6 x'g]

k|a[lQsf] cGTo ub}{ k"jf{wf/ tkm{sf of]hgf ?= % nfv eGbf ;fgf gx'g] u/L ah]6

ljlgof]hg ug]{ / ?= @% -kRrL;_ nfv eGbf a9L nfutsf k"jf{wf/sf of]hgfx?

7]Ssf dfkm{t sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . pQm of]hgfx?sf] 7]Ssf E –bidding k|lqmof

dfkm{t cufl8 a9fO{g]5 .

^!=6Lsfk'/ a[xt pBfg -a+unf kfs{_ sf] bL3{sflng pkof]u / o; pBfgsf] ;+/If0f,

;Da4{g / k|a4{gfTds sfo{sf nflu lnhdf lbg] ;DaGwdf lj:t[t ;+efJotf

cWoog ul/g]5 .

^@=g]kfn ;/sf/n] zzt{ cg'bfgdf tf]s]sf] zt{ afx]s cf=j )&^÷)&& df

;Demf}tf eO{ sfof{Gjog x'g] of]hgfx?df u|fe]n,df6f] k6fgL h:tf sfo{df *)M@)

/ cGo k"jf{wf/sf of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf *%M!% sf] cg'kftdf hg;xeflutf

u/fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

^#=gu/kflnsfsf cfkmg} j8f sfof{nosf] gfddf hUuf ePsf j8f sfof{nosf]

ejg qmdzM lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . hUuf gePsf j8f sfof{nx?nfO{ hUuf k|fKtLsf

nflu kxn ul/g]]5 / lghLbftfx?nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg cfx\jfg ul/g]5 .

12

^$=;8s If]qsf] Jojl:yt ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] oftfoft u'?of]hgf

(MTMP) tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . k|fyldstfdf k/]sf ;8ssf] /]vfÍg / nut

s§fsf] sfo{;f] cg';f/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

^%=nDsL–6Lsfk'/–vs|f}nf ;8s rf/ n]gsf] lgdf{0fsf ;fy} l5d]sL lhNnf alb{of

hf]8\g] ;gs§L 3f6 / bf}ntk'/ 3f6 tyf etf{k'/ / af0fL ky/}of l:yt hd/f

gbLdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f / sfnf]kq] ug{ ;+3Lo , k|b]z ;/sf/ / cGo bft[ lgsfo

;dIf kxn ul/g]5 .

^^=af9L tyf 8'jfgsf sf/0fn] ;+s6f;Gg If]qsf jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft pRr ejg

tyf cGg e08f/0f s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu k|]l/t ug{'sf ;fy} ljleGg lgsfox?df

;xof]usf nflu oyf]lrt kxn ul/g]5 .

^&=;a} j8fsf s]Gb| k'Ug] ;8s, ;]jf s]Gb| tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf ;Dd k'Ug] ;8sx?sf]

:t/f]GgtL u/L ;xh cfjfudgsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] sfo{ cfufdL cf=j=df klg

lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

^*=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] bL3{sflng ljsf; tyf ;Dd'GgtLsf nflu

gu/kflnsfsf] cfjlws ljsf; of]hgf tof/ ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 / ;f]

sfo{nfO{ cfufdL cf=j=df klg lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

^(=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;~rfng

k|lqmofnfO{ Aojl:yt , u'0f:t/Lo / kf/bzL{ agfpb} ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf;

k|j4{gsf nflu tflnd, Ifdtf ljsf;, lgodg tyf cg'udgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g]5

. ;fy} k|To]s j8fdf sDtLdf ! j6f gd"gf ;xsf/L ljsf;df hf]8 lbO{g]5 /

;xsf/L tyf ul/aL ;DaGwL Aoj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL -sf]kf]ld; :COPOMIS)

sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fO{g]5 .

&)=;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xsf/L btf{, PsLs/0f, vf/]hL tyf cg'bfg ljt/0f ;DaGwL dfkb08 ;lxtsf] sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g]5 .

&!=pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos P]g lgod agfO{ nfu' ul/g]5 .

&@=cGofodf k/]sf afnaflnsf, dlxnf, Ho]i7 gful/s, cztm ckfË ju{ Pj+

;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] Gofodf kx'Fr j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{nfO{

k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

13

&#=emGeml6nf] / vlr{nf] Gofo k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/L ;/n, ;xh, l56f] 5l/tf],

;j{;'ne Gofo k|bfg ug{df hf]8 lbO{g]5 / gu/kflnsfsf] k|To]s j8f sfof{no

;+u ;dGjo x'g] u/L sDtLdf Ps÷Ps j6f d]nldnfk s]Gb| u7g ul/g]5 .

&$=æPs j8f Ps k|hftLsf] a[Iff/f]k0fÆ sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu sDtLdf !Ü -

k|ltzt_ k+'hLut jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . ;fy} gu/kflnsf If]qsf ;fd'bfoLs

jg If]qsf] bLuf] tyf j}1flgs Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

&%=gu/kflnsfsf] lgoldt jflif{s of]hgf tyf bft[ lgsfo;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf

hnjfo" ;dfg's'lnt ljsf; of]hgfx? -CRDP_ ;~rfng ub}{ cfufdL cf=j=jf6

gu/:t/Lo ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf of]hgfx?nfO{ hnjfo' cg's'n jgfpb} nlug]5 .

&^=Ps j8f Ps ju}rfsf] cjwf/0ff NofOg]5 ;fy} v'nf tyf ;fj{hlgs :yndf

j[Iff/f]k0f u/L xl/ofnL a[l4 ul/g]5 . ;8sk]6L lsgf/fdf kmnkm"n /f]Kg] / ;'xfp+bf]

j[Iff/f]k0f ul/ gu/sf] ;f}Gbo{tfdf j[l4 tyf jftfj/0f ;Gt'ngdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]

JoQmL ;+:yfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

&&=Knfli6shGo j:t'sf] k|of]unfO{ lj:tf/} sd ub]{ qmdzM lglZrt If]q tf]sL

pQm If]qnfO{ Knfli6s lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ub}{ nlug]] 5 . ;f] sfo{sf] ;"?jft

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf]] sfof{no xftf kl/;/jf6 ul/g]5 .

&*=bLuf] ljsf; nIo cg'?k gful/ssf] :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] pkef]udf ;dfg kx'+r

sfod ug{sf nflu vfg]kfgL ;]jf lj:tf/ ;lxt z'4 vfg]kfgLdf cfd gu/jf;Lsf]

;xh kx'FrnfO{ j[l4 ul/g]5 .

&(=jf9L, 8'jfg, xfjfx'/L, cfunflu, e"sDk, emf8fkvfnf, dxfdf/L, r§ofª, cflbsf]

hf]lvd, c;/ / o;sf] Go"lgs/0f tkm{ hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{

lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

*)=dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0f, g]t[Tj ljsf;, pBdlzntf / ;Lk ljsf; u/L

dlxnfx?nfO{ ljsf; tyf lg0f{o, of]hgflgdf{0f, of]hgf sfof{Gjog / cg'udgdf

;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ub}{ gu/kflnsf cGtu{t ;Grfng x'g] of]hgfx?df slDtdf

$) -rfln;_ k|ltzt ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

14

*!=xfd|L 5f]/L, Kof/L 5f]/L sfo{qmd M jfn ljjfx Go"lgs/0fsf nflu cfly{s jif{

@)&^÷)&& sf] >fj0f ! ut] b]lv hlGdPsf x/]s 5f]/LnfO{ xfd|L 5f]/L, Kof/L 5f]/L

sfo{qmd cGtu{t hGd b]lv @) jif{ ;Dd jflif{s ?= !))) -Ps xhf/_ sf b/n]

a}+s vftf vf]nL /sd pknAw u/fO{g]5 . pQm /sd @) jif{ cufl8 ljjfx u/L

hfg] 5f]/Lx?nfO{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g / o; sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos

sfo{ljlw agfO{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{g]5 .

*@=5fpFkl8 d"Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff cleofgsf nflu dlxnf lx+;f, 5'jf5't,

cGwljZjf; / s'k|yf nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ unt k|rng, tyf k|j[QLnfO{ Go"lgs/0f

ul/g]5 . ;fy} n}lËs ;dfgtf ;lxtsf] pRr ;+:sf/o'Qm gful/s tyf ;Eo

;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ 5fpFkl8 d"Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf nflu

cfjZos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

*#=u|fld0f dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf{g ljkGg cfo ePsf dlxnfx?sf]

cfo{ cfh{gdf j'l4 ug]{ ljleGg ;Lkd'ns tflnd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . dlxnfsf]

cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0fsf nflu JolQmTj ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx?sf ;fy}

;+:yfut ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

*$=cfyL{s ;+s6 Go"lgs/0fsf] nflu ljljlxt,pd]/ 9Ns]sf j:os dlxnfx?nfO{

;d'xdf cfj4 u/L art ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

*%=o; If]qdf /x]sf Psn dlxnf, ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu Ifdtf

clea[l4sf ;fy} cfocfh{gdf 6]jf k'Ug] lsl;dsf ;Lkd"ns tyf /f]huf/d"ns

sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

*^=;dfhdf Aojxfl/s ?kdf ljBdfg /x]sf 5'jf5't, lje]b h:tf gs/fTds

k|rngx?sf] cGTo ub}{ lje]b /lxt / e]befjd'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ o;

gu/kflnsfnfO{ 5'jf5't d'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmd

;+rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} blntx?sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu Ifdtf

clea[l4sf ;fy} cfo cfh{gdf 6]jf k'Ug] lsl;dsf ;Lkd"ns tyf /f]huf/d"ns

sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

*&=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf >lds jfnjflnsfx?sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg

ug]{, ;a} lsl;dsf afn>d cGTo ug]{, afnaflnsf dfly x'g] ;j} lsl;dsf lx+;f

15

zf]if0f b'Ao{jxf/ cGTo ug]{ tyf 6Lsfk'/nfO{ afnd}qL gu/sf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug{sf

nflu ;r]tgf, ;zlQms/0f Pj+ pkrf/fTds sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

**=gu/Kfflnsf leq /x]sf afn cf>d, cgfyfnosf] cg'udg, lg/LIf0f ul/g]5 .

;fy} cgfy, c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf] cfjZos Joa:yf ldnfOg]5 .

*(=dWod ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?df l;k tyf Aoj;flostf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{qmd

;+rfng ul/g]5 ;fy} ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?df x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf b'a{\ojxf/

cGTo ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

()=ckfÍtf ePsf Joltmx?sf] ;+VofnfO{ dWogh/ u/L gu/kflnsfsf] u|fld0f

If]qdf aif{df Ps k6s kl/rokq lzlj/ ;+~rfng ul/g]5 . ckfÍtf ePsf

Joltmx?sf] nflu z;ltms/0f tyf Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+~rfng ul/g]5 /

ckfÍtf ePsf Joltmx?sf] uflDeo{tfnfO{ x]/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fdfu|L ljt/0f

sfo{ ul/g]5 .

(!=Ho]i7 gful/sx?df sfg'g k|bQ ;]jfsf] ;xh kxF'r k'of{pg ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;Fu

;xsfo{ a9fO{g]5 ;fy} Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg hgs Aojxf/ ug{ o"jfju{nfO{

lhDd]jf/ agfpg cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

(@=æxfd|f] k"vf{ xfd|f] zfg, u/f} k'vf{sf] ;DdfgÆ eGg] gf/f ;lxt Ho]i7 gful/sx?df

ePsf] 1fg l;kx?sf] ;b'kof]u x'g]ul/ h]i7 gful/sx?sf] lbgrof{nfO{ ;xh

agfpg gu/kflnsf / ;fd'bflos ;+oGqx?sf] ;xsfo{df lbjf ;]jf s]G›x?

;+rfngsf ;fy} /rgfTds sfo{x? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

(#=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfdf j;f]jf; ug]{ h]i7 gful/ssf] ;'/Iffdf kx'Fr k'/\ofpg

h]i7 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;Fu ;DalGwt ljljw sfo{qmd;Grfng ul/g]5 . ;fy}

cf=j=)&^÷)&& df slDtdf Psj6f :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

($=æwd{, snf, cWofTd / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f u/f}, cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfg hf]ufcf}+”

eGg] gf/fsf ;fy wd{, snf, cWofTd / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f, k|a4{g / ljsf;sf

nflu s]Gb| :t/ sfo{qmd cGt/ut ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/ sfof{Gjogsf] Aoj:yf

ldnfO{g]5 . ;fy} ;f+:s[lts k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

16

(%=æljljw kl/sf/ d]nf sfo{qmdÆ gu/ If]q leq cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6s

leqfpg tyf ljljw hftL wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] df}lns klxrfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf df}lns

kl/sf/x?sf] k|a4{gsf nflu æljljw kl/sf/ d]nf” ug]{ nufotsf ko{6sLo

ultljlw ug]{ ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

(^=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf ko{6sLo If]q, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / ;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfj]z

u/]/ lkmNd 5fofª\sg, 8s'd]G6«L lgdf{0f ug]{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6

cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

(&=o; If]qdf j;f]jf; ug]{ /fhL, dfemL, yf?, du/ ;d'bfosf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf

;'wf/ tyf :t/f]GgtLsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} pQm

hfthfltsf] j;f]jf; ePsf] 7fpFdf æxf]d:6]Æ sf] cjwf/0ff NofO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf

?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos k|a4{gfTds sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

(*=o; If]qdf j;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf afbL ;d'bfox?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs

;zlQms/0fsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf;, cfocfh{g ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5

. ;fy} t];|f] ln+uLx?sf nflu ;dfg kx'Fr / ;Ddfgk"j{s hLjg ofkg ug{sf nflu

nlIft sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

((=æefiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;DdfgÙ n's]sf k|ltefsf] klxrfgÆ eGg] gLlt cGtu{t

ljljwtfdf ;d]l6Psf ;a} hfthfltx?sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, nf]s;flxTo, g[To, uLt

;+lut, d]nf, kj{, hfqf, efsfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg u/L

;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ o:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmd ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

!))=;fj{hlgs tyf ;fd'bflos ;DklQ ;+/If0f tyf Aoj:yfkg sfo{qmdM o;

gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;j} ;fj{hlgs, ;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos hUufsf]

clen]lvs/0f tof/ kf/L To:tf] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg

/ pkof]u ;DjGwL cfjZos gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cufl8 j9fOg]5 . ;fy} gu/If]q

If]q leq /x]sf dxTjk"0f{ ;8s, rf]s , rf}/fx, ;fj{hlgs :ynsf] gfdfs/0f sfo{nfO{

cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

!)!=6Lsfk'/ If]qsf wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ko{6sLo, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ nufotsf sfo{df

cfly{s tyf ef}lts ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ O{R5's ;+3;+:yf, lghL If]q, AolQm

,Aoj;foLx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ub}{ pQm If]qsf] Aoj:yfkg sfo{df ;fj{hlgs, lghL,

;fem]bf+/L cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fO{g]5 .

17

!)@=laut nfdf] ;do b]lv o; If]qdf sfod /x]sf] a83/ k|yfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{

Ifdtf clejl4sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; lgd{f0f

nufotsf ljljw sfo{qmdx?df cfjZos ;xof]u / ;dGjo u/L c3L al9g]5 .

!)#=hgtfsf] u'gf;fx?sf] oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg u/L gu/ ;/sf/ / hgtf aLr cfk;L

ljZjf;, ;dGjo / ;DaGw a9fpg hgtf;Fu d]o/, pkd]o/ sfo{qmdnfO{

lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . ;fy} hgtfsf u'gf;f] ;'Gg / hgtf;Fu d]o/nfO{ k|ToIf

hf]8\gsf nflu ;fdflhs ;+hfn dfkm{t u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ Aoj:yf ;d]t

ldnfO{g]5 .

!)$=gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, ljleGg If]qdf cfj4 k]zfsdL{ tyf Aoj;foLx?

cflbsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg cfjZos ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ug{'sf ;fy} Ifdtf

clea[l4 ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ul/g]5 .

!)%=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ sfo{ If]q agfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{

tyf ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf ljleGg ;fd'bflos, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+3,;+:yf tyf

lghL If]qsf] plrt kl/rfng, Aoj:yfkg tyf cfjZos ;dGjosf nflu lglZrt

sfo{ljlw agfO{ lgodg ul/g]5 .

gu/;ef ;b:oHo"x?,

!)^=o; 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ljlzi6Ls/0f, sfo{rfk, df}h'bf

hgzlQm,gu/kflnsfsf] cfDbfgL ;d]tsf] cfwf/df ;+u7g, ;+/rgf, b/aGbL

lgwf{/0f / sfo{ ljj/0f tof/Lsf nflu ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg (O&M) ;j]{ u/L

;f]lx cg'?k k|b]z nf]s;]jf cfof]u ;dIf sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkgsf nflu kxn

ul/g]5 .

!)&=sd{rf/Lx?sf] pRr dgf]jn ;lxt sfo{ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ u/L plrt

k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;dofg's'n Ifdtf clea[l4 ;DaGwL sfo{x?

ul/g]5 ;fy} ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] j[lQ ljsf;sf nflu

k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

!)*=gful/ssf] df}lns xssf ?kdf /x]sf] ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu o;

6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfn] df]jfO{n PK;, gful/s j8fkq, j]j;fO{6, /]l8of] sfo{qmd,

18

kqklqsf, Digital Board :yfkgfnufotsf dfWodaf6 gful/snfO{ gu/kflnsf

;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|bfg ul/g]5 .

!)(=;~rf/d}qL ;/sf/ / ljsf;d}qL ;~rf/sf] cjwf/0ffaf6 :yfgLo ;~rf/

dfWodx?nfO{ s[ifL, jftfj/0f tyf ;dfj]zL ljsf;d}qL ;fdu|Lx? k|sfzg /

k|;f/0fdf k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . ;fy} ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ o:tf ;fdu|L tof/ ug{sf

nflu æn]vgj[QLÆsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

!!)=gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':t / k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng u/L hjfkmb]lx

/ pQ/bfoL ;+u7gfTds ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug{ b08 / k'/:sf/sf] plrt k|aGw

ldnfO{g]5 . ;fy} sfof{nodf /x]sf df}h'bf hgzlQmx?sf] sfo{bIftf, sfo{fnosf]

cfjZostf cg';f/ ;km\6j]o/sf] k|of]u, sd{rf/Lx?sf] lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/, cltl/Qm

lhDd]jf/L lbO{ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . eg] bL3{sflng pQ/bfloTj

;[hgf ug]{ lsl;dsf sfo{x?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5

!!!=gu/af;Lx?sf] ;'rgfdf kxF'rsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf E-library :yfkgf ul/g]5

/ cfˆg} Public IP lnO{ Software s]lGb|t sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngsf] Aoa:yf

ldnfO{g]5 .;fy} 6Lsfk'/ gu/ sfo{kflnsf sfof{no kl/;/df lnhnfO{g, clK6sn

kmfO{a/ tyf Central Data Server h8fg u/L sfo{ ;DkfbgnfO{ r':t b'?:t

agfO{g]]5 .

!!@=gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg lsl;dsf ;"rgf, kqfrf/sf nflu nfUg] ;do, hgzlQm,

vr{nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ub}{ l56f]5l/tf] ;'rgf k|afxsf] nflu Bulk SMS k|of]udf

NofOg]5 ;fy} ;a} j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yo s]Gb|df O{G6/g]6 ;"ljwf lj:tf/ tyf

Aoj:yfkg ul/g'sf ;fy} gu/kflnsf leqsf lglZrt If]qx?nfO{ free wifi If]q

agfO{g]5 .

!!#=6Lsfk'/ c:ktfndf ;+rfng ul/Psf] afn/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jfnfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lo

agfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb}+ Pg=cfO{=;L=o'=;]jf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

!!$=g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L 6Lsfk'/ pkzfvf;Fu ;+Demf}tf u/L lgMz'Ns /Qm ;+rf/

;]jf tyf 3/ b]lv c:ktfn ;Dd (Home to Hospital prog) sfo{s|dnfO{ lg/Gt/tf

lbO{b} k"0f{ ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff cleofg cuf8L a9fO{g]5 .

19

!!%=æ:j:y gful/s, :j:y ;dfh, :j:y hLjg / :j:y pkef]uÆ gf/fnfO{ ;fsf/

kfg{ Wofg / of]usf] dfWodaf6 :j:Yo z/L/, ;sf/fTds ;f]r / JolQmTj ljsf;

ug{ of]u cf>dnfO{ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/L ljleGg hgr]tgf

d'ns sfo{s|d tyf . ljBfno of]u lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

!!^=cfdf;+u pkd]o/ sfo{s|d M ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf kf]if0fo'Qm vfgfsf] dxTj bzf{O

, kf]if0fo'Qm vfgfvfg] jfgLsf] ljsf; ug{ 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ;'Ts]/L

cfdfnfO{ kf]if0f vfB ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL cfdf;Fu pkd]o/ sfo{qmd

;~rfng ul/g]5 / s'kf]if0fd'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff cleofg sfo{s|d s|dzM

;+rfng ul/b} nlug]5 .

!!&=ue{jtL dlxnf;Fu ;Grf/ sfo{qmd M afn d[To'b/ tyf dft[ d[To'b/nfO{

Go"lgs/0f ug{ dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+o;]jsx?nfO{ df]jfO{n dfkm{t ue{jtL dlxnf /

lzz'sf] ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfgsf nflu df]afO{n pknAw u/fO{g]5

. ;fy} dfl;s k|ltj]bg a'emfpg cfpFbf :jo+ ;]jsx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf]

oftfoft vr{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

!!*=6Lsfk'/ If]qleq /x]sf Pr=cfO{=le ;+qmldt eO{ /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds cf}ifwL ;]jg

u/L /x]sf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ kf]if0fo'Qm cfxf/f pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] ;+rfngdf

/x]sf] Pr=cfO{=eL=;+s|ldtx?nfO{ kf]if0f vr{ lbg] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5

.

!!(=cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{s|dnfO{ yk Aojl:yt agfpg gu/ :tl/o ;'/lIft dft[Tj

cfsl:ds sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

!@)=:yfgLo hgtfnfO{ cfo"{a]b ;DjlGw 1fg pknJw u/fpg cfo'{a]b kl/rofTds

sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ljBfno :t/df cfo'{j]b :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

!@!=kz'k+IfL pTkfbgsf nflu Aofj;flos ?kdf ufO{, e};L, j+u'/, jfv|f tyf s'v'/f

Pjd\ df5f kfngdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . ;DefAotfsf] cfwf/df j8f tyf ufpF÷6f]ndf

ljz]if If]q lgwf{/0f u/L ufO{÷e}+;L, a+u'/÷afv|f, tyf s'v'/f Pjd\ df5f kfngdf

hf]8 lbOg]5 .

20

!@@=:yfgLo cg'Tkfbs kz'x? 56fO{ u/L pTkfbglzn pGgt kz' kfngdf hf]8

lbOg]5 ;fy} ljut cf=j= df ;+rfngdf /x]sf ufO{, e};Lsf] If]q ks]6 Kofs]h

sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t 3fF;sf] jfnL, jif]{, lxpb],

jx'jif]{÷8fn] 3fF;sf] v]tL / ljpm pTkfbgdf ;d]t hf]8 lbO Aofj;flos 3fF;

v]tL k|j4{g ul/g]5 .

!@#=gZn ;'wf/sf nfuL s[lqd uef{wfgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{ Jofj;flos kmd{x?df

jfR5L dfq} pTkfbgsf nfuL ;]S;L l;d]gsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} Jofj;flos

kmd{x?df jf]o/ kf7L÷jf]sf tyf j+u'/sf] efn] -jL/_ ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmd nfu'

ul/g]5 .

!@$=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] kz' ;]jf zfvf cGt{ut ;+rflnt kz'k+IfL pkrf/nfO{

ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . ;fy} ;+qmfds dfxfdf/L /f]u lgoGq0fsf nfuL vf]k sfo{x?

;+rfng ul/g]5 . o; sfo{qmdaf6 @@) /f]usf] cGj]if0fdf ;le{n]G;, cfp6j|]s,

lgoGq0f, Olkl8ldof]nf]lhs, l/kf]{6nfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfOg]5 .kz' :jf:Yodf kx'r

gk'u]sf j8f÷ufpF÷6f]ndf kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ / jfemf]kg lzlj/ ;+rfngsf] gLlt

lnOg]5 .

!@%=kz' pTkfbg b'w÷df;' tyf c08fsf] jhf/Ls/0fsf] nfuL pTkfbgsf cfwf/df

9'jfgL cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} dfn;fdfg, ;fdfu|L tyf df;', b'w k;n

;'wf/, ;+3 ;+:yf÷;xsf/LnfO{ cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 .

!@^=kz' ;]jf zfvf÷pkzfvf nfO{ ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu clt cfjZos j8f tyf

6f]ndf pkzfvf :yfkgf ug{'sf ;fy} ef}lts lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 / o;nfO{

kz' c:ktfndf :t/f]Ggltsf nflu kxn ul/g]5 .

!@&=s[lif If]qsf] Aoj;foLs/0f, u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f, ljljlws/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f,

ofGqLs/0f, u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / cg'ugsf dfWodaf6 pTkfbsTj a[l4 u/L

s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ afx\o ahf/df lgof{t ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'of{pg pko'Qm

k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] s[ifs o'jf pBdLsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ub}{ nlug]5 .

!@*=:yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/L clej[l4 ug{ d;f}dL j]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL, s]/f v]tL,

kmnkm'n v]tL, vfBfGg jfnL, uf]j|] Rofp v]tL, sGo] Rofp v]tL, df5fkfng h:tf

Joj;flos s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfngnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g'sf ;fy} s[lif ljdf sfo{qmd

21

/ df6f] k/LIf0f sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cfufdL cf=j=df klg lg/Gt/tf lbb} df6f] ;'wf/sf

nflu xl/of] dn sfo{qmd Nofpg] / k|aw{g ul/g]5 .

!@(=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf s]/f v]tLsf] nflu pj{/ If]q /x “b} cfPsf] / s[ifsx?

Aoj;flos s]/f v]tL tkm{ cufl8 a9L/x]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf s]/f pTkfbg If]q (Banana

Zone) 3f]if0ff ug{ cf=j= )&^÷)&& b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L Go"gtd % ljufx If]q

eGbf a9L If]qkmndf s]/f v]tL ug]{ Aoj;foLnfO{ sfo{ljlw agfO{ ;f] cg';f/

cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

!#)=æ6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] k|lta4tf, lgMz'Ns tyf clgjfo{ cfwf/e"t lzIffsf]

;'lglZrttfÆ d"n gf/fsf ;fy afnd}qL ljBfno jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ub}{ cfwf/e"t

lzIffnfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno dfkm{t qmdz lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ ul/g]5 .

!#!=lgMz'Ns lzIffnfO{ ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg cg'bfg, ljBfyL{

k|f]T;fxg nufot sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

!#@=k/LIff k|0ffnLnfO{ dof{lbt, Aojl:yt agfpFb} Ps?ktf sfod ug{ sIff * sf]

k/LIff gu/:tl/o ?kdf ;+rfngsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf]df sIff % sf] k/LIffnfO{

;d]t gu/:tl/o agfpFb} d"NofÍg k|0ffnLnfO{ :tl/o, j}w / k|efjsf/L agfOg]5

.

!##=;+:yfut ljBfnox?n] u'0f:tl/o lzIff k|bfg ug{ z}lIfs ef}lts k"jf{wf/

Joj:yfkg tyf bIf lzIfs Joj:yfkg ug{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . ;fd'bflos

ljBfnox?df lzIfs ljBfyL{ cg'kft ldnfpg ljBfno gS;fÍg (School

Mapping) sf] cfwf/df ;fg]{, ufEg] / b/aGbL ldnfgsf] k|s[of cuf8L a9fOg]5 .

!#$=dfWolds lzIffdf kx'r tyf l6sfp b/ j[l4 ug{, nlIft ju{sf ljBfyL{x?sf]

nflu k|f]T;fxg tyf 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;~rfng ,

gd"gf ljBfnosf] ljsf; tyf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . sIff !!/ !@ df lj1fg ljifosf]

kx'Fr lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

!#%=ljBfno ;~rfng k|0ffnL, cg'udg , d"NofÍg tyf lzIf0f l;sfO s[ofsnfkdf

;"rgf ;~rf/ k|ljlw-ICT_ sf] pkof]u u/L ;do ;fGble{s lzIffsf] ljsf; ul/g]5

.

22

!#^=æxfd|f] ljBfno, /fd|f] ljBfnoÆ agfpg] cleofgsf ;fy ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Ifdtf

ljsf; tyf ;d'bfo ljBfno ;DaGw ljsf; ul/g]5 .

!#&=;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqfx?sf] dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf klg

ljBfnodf lgodLt pkl:ytL tyf AolQut ;/;kmfO{nfO{ a9fjf lbgsf nflu

gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ;]g6/L Kof8 ljt/0f ;lxt ;]g]6/L

Kof8 Aoj:yfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf ;fy cufl8 a9fO{g]5 .

!#*=æbIf lzIfs lgoldt ljBfyL{, k|efjsf/L lzIf0f u'0f:tl/o l;sfOÆ sf] nIo

xfl;n ug{ lzIfssf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu z}lIfs sfo{zfnf tyf tflnd

;~rfng ul/g]5 .

!#(=6\o';g, sf]lrª\ h:tf ljBfno aflx/ x'g] cWofkg ;]jf tyf gu/ leq

;~rflnt tflnd s]G› / efiff k|lzIf0f s]G›x?sf] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L cg'dlt,

gljs/0f / lgodg ul/g]5 .

!$)=;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df sIff ( b]lv g} k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIff

;~rfngdf hf]8 lbOg]5 o;sf] nflu o;} jif{ b]lv slDtdf Pp6f dfWolds

ljBfnodf sIff (b]lv !@ sf] k|fljlws wf/ jf # jif]{ l8Knf]df tyf @ j6f

ljBfnodf !* dlxg] sf]if{ (TSEE) ;~rfng ug]{ k|s[of cuf8L a9fOg]5 .

!$!=d]o/,pkd]o/ 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd M d]o/ 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ul/a tyf

h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{ nfO{ k|fljws tkm{ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{sf nflu 5fqa[lQ k|bfg

ug{ cfjZos sfo{ljlw agfO{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{g]5 . o;}u/L pkd]o/ 5fqa[lQ

sfo{qmd cGtu{t c;xfo ljBfly{x?sf] slDtdf klg df=lj tx ;Dd lzIffdf

lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug{ pkd]o/ lzIff 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ul/g]5

.

!$@=;'Gb/ 6Lsfk'/, ;fIf/ 6Lsfk'/ d"n gf/fsf ;fy 3/w"/L ;j]{If0f dfkm{t lg/If/

hg;+Vof osLg u/L cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{

;fIf/ cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/g]5 . ;fy} k/Dk/fut 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] ;+/If0f

/ k|jw{g ub}{ /f]huf/Ld"ns / pBdzLntf ljsf; x'g] z}lIfs k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;

ul/g]5 .

23

!$#=ljBfnox?df cltl/Qm s[ofsnfksf] dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{x?df ePsf

l;h{gzLntf -snf, ;flxTo, lj1fg_ tyf v]ns'b / z/Ll/s ;'u7g ljwfnfO{

lgvfb}{ d]o/ sk, pkd]o/ sk, /fi6«klt /lgË zLN8 x'b} /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfx?df

;xefuL x'g k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . ;fy} v]ns'b ljsf;sf nflu k|To]s j8fdf v]ns'b

d}bfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ klg cuf8L a9fO{g]5 .

!$$=/fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb ;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L o'jf k|ltef klxrfg, o'jf

pBdLsf] vf]hL tyf k|f]T;fxg, ;+;bLo k|0ffnL / cEof;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg

tyf g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ gd'gf ;+;b ;~rfng h:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng

ul/g]5 ;fy} snf, ;flxTo tyf cg';Gwfg nufotsf If]qdf pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{nfO{

k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

!$%= jfnljsf; lzlIfsfx?nfO{ -;xof]uL sfo{stf{_ x?nfO{ ;z{t cg'bfgaf6 kfpFb}

cfPsf] kfl/>ldsdf yk k|f]T;fxg eQf pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

gu/;ef ;b:oHo"x?,

!$^=6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf AolQmut 36gfbtf{ ePsf] gu/kflnsf

3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu AolQmut 36gfbtf{ cleofg ;+rfng ;lxtsf] sfo{qmd

;+rfng ul/g]5 .

!$&=gu/kflnsf If]q leq :f+rfngdf /x]sf k|;'tL s]Gb|x?af6 pknAw ul/g]]

hGdbtf{sf] k|df0fkq cgnfO{g dfkm{t sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5

.

!$*=gu/ If]q leq lgdf{0f x'g] 3/ x? df æPs 3/ ltg la?jfÆ nufpg' kg]{ sfo{

nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ x/fe/f gu/sf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} gu/ If]q leq

lgdf{0f x'g] 3/x? ;fa{hlgs / ;/sf/L ejgx? dlxnf, ckfË d}qL / afn d}qL

lgdf{0f ug{ hf]8 lbOg]5 .

!$(=æe"sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}, ;'/lIft gu/ agfpmFÆ eGg] gLlt nfO{

cleofgsf ?kdf cuf8L a9fOg]5 . ;fy} al:t ljsf;,;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg

24

lgdf{0f ;DalGw dfkb08, @)&@ eGbf cuf8L ag]sf ;8ssf] dfkb08 k'/f ePsf

3/x? nfO{ xfnsf] cj:yf v'nfO{ clen]vLs/0f ul/g]5 .

!%)=3/ gSzf nfO{ r':t b'?:t agfpg / gful/ssf] sfdnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ug{

gSzf kf; k|lqmof nfO{ ;ˆ6ao/ dfkm{t cuf8L a9fpgsf] nflu u[xsfo{ ul/g]5

.

!%!=gu/ If]q leq lgdf{0f x'g] k'a{wf/sf] u'0f:t/Lotf ;'lglZrt ug{ u'0f:t/

k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ug{ laz]if hf]8 lbO{g]5 .

!%@=gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s /fh:jnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ ;j} lsl;dsf s/sf

bfo/fx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|of; :j?k s/ ;Ktfx, 3/b}nf] cleofg nufotsf /fh:j

clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} gu/kflnsf af6 ;~rfng x'g]

of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf s/ ltg]{ AolQm tyf ;+3;+:yfnfO{ dfq ;xefuL u/fO{g]5

.

!%#=o; gu/kflnsf If]qleq pBdlzntf ljsf;sf nflu o'jfx?nfO{ pTkfbglzn

sfo{df clwstd ;xefuL u/fpg] gLlt cg'?k nfut ;xeflutfdf ljljw

sfo{qmdx? ;lxt k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fdf ;xof]u ul/g]5 . ;fy} /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe"lt

lbnfpg ;Sg] lsl;dsf ;Lk tyf Ifdtf clea[l4 ;DaGwL tflnd nfut

;xeflutfdf ;Grfng ug]{ ;+3÷;+:yf÷kmd{x? ;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng

ul/g]5 .

gu/ ;ef ;b:oHo"x?,

o; 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] ljsf;sf k|fyldstf / ah]6

th{'dfsf cfwf/ k|:t't u/]sf]5 . k|:t't gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] lglDt

k|fKt x'g] /rgfTds ;'emfjnfO{ dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf lnO{ 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf

cuf8L j9\g] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} gLlt, sfo{qmdsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf oxfFx? ;j}sf]

;fy / ;xof]u lg/Gt/ /xg]5 eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .

o; gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ug{ ljleGg ljifout ;ldltx?, ljleGg /fhgLlts

bn, lghL If]qsf pBf]uL Jofkf/L, k|fl1s If]q, k"j{ hgk|ltlglw, ;dfhsf nAw

25

k|ltli7t JolQmTjx?, ljifo lj1x?af6 k|fKt ;'emfjsf nflu klg wGojfb lbg

rfxG5' . 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfngdf cfkm\gf] 1fg, ;Lk / ;]jf

efj nufO /xg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/LnfO{ klg wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . x/]s

ultljlwnfO{ ;To tYodf cfwfl/t eP/ hgtf ;fd' k'/\ofpg ;~rf/ If]qn] v]n]sf]

e'ldsfsf] k|z+;f ub{} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ug{ k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{ klg :d/0f

ug{ rfxG5' . ljsf; / gLltut txdf ;xsfo{ ub{} cfPsf] s]Gb| / k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{

wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ca of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf klg

o;}u/L ;a} kIfaf6 ;xof]u k|fKtx'g] ljZjf; JoQmub{} d]/f] ;Daf]wgnfO{ oxL cGTo

ub{5' .

wGojfb .