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4 years

Admissions OpenBBS

LINCOLN COLLEGEGongabu, Town Planning, KathmanduPhone No.:- 01-4363024/25, 4382774

Email: - info@lincolncollege.edu.np

ln+sg sn]h

B.Ed, BA (BSW)Major Subjects :

Journalism, Sociology, Social Work, Health,Physical Education & Maj. English

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Email : prawaha.weekly@gmail.com

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d"v{ k/]/ r]T5, a'l4dfg b]v]/r]T5 eg]em} +, ^ dlxgfcl3 uPsf]ljgfzsf/L dxfe"sDkn] wghgsf]csNkgLo Iflt eP tfklg o;af6;a} ldn]/ ;+ljwfg agfpg] r]tbnx¿nfO{ v'n]sf] lyof] . To:t}ef/tn] u/ ]sf ] clxn]sf ] x ]kfxfk|j[ltsf] gfsfaGbLnfO{ cj;/sf]¿kdf lnP/ b]zleq /x]sf k|fs[lts;|f]t–;fwgsf] Jojl:yt ljsf; /lj:tf/ ul/g'k5{ . clxn]sf] ljifdkl/l:yltdf hgtfdf :jfledfgL/fli6«otfsf] efjgf k|an ePsf] 5 .kmnfd tft]sf] a]nfdf lk6\gfn] dfqgofF :j¿k k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 eg]h:t} /fli6«otfk|lt pef/ ePsf] o;hgefjgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ljsf;dfax'cfolds Joj:yfkg u/L cfkm\gf]s'zntf b]vfpg ;s] km ]l/ klgclxn]sf] h:tf] k/fjnDaL lg/Lxtfeljiodf bf]xf]l/g] lyPg . hnljB't\dfljZjsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] b]z eP/ klgnf]8;]l8ªsf] rsf]{ si6 vKg'kg]{,b]zleq} ;xh} ;fdfGo nufgLaf6pTkfbg x'g] s[lifhGo j:t'df klgljb]zsf] e/ kg'{kg]{, ;:tf]df h8La'6Lljb]z k7fP/ dxFuf] cf}iflw ljb]zaf6cfoft ug]{nufotsf k/lge{/tfd'vLcN5L ultljlwnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/]/cf Td lge { / x ' g clxn ]sf ]gfsfaGbLnfO{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf pkof]uul/g' a'l4dfgL x'G5 .

-n]vs ljutdf g'jfsf]6sflhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lyP ._karki.babukaji@yahoo.com

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/;'jfu9L–s]?ª gfsf Jojl:yt agfpml5d]sL /fi6« ef/tn] cfly{s gfsfaGbL u/]kl5

b]zdf OGwgsf] 7"nf] ;ª\s6 cfOk/]sf] 5 .jiff}{+b]lv ef/tdfly lge{/ /x]sf] g]kfnsf] OGwgcfk"lt{ ;xh gx'Fbf kfgLlagfsf] df5f]em}F g]kfnL56kl6Psf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfnsf] of] cj:yfb]v]/ csf{ l5d]sL /fi6« rLgn] cg'bfg:j¿kOGwg lbg] eP tfklg Nofpg] af6f] ;xh gx'Fbfyk si6 ef]Ug g]kfnL ljjz 5g\ . pQ/L ;LdfsfgfsfdWo] /;'jfu9L–s]?ª gfsfaf6 cg'bfg:j¿kk|fKt x'g] OGwg Nofpg] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 . t/,kf;fªNxfd' /fhdfu{sf] /fDr]b]lv w'Gr]aLrsf];8sv08 cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 .

w]/} 7fpFdf klx/f] uPsf 5g\ . jiff{t\sf];dodf 6\ofª\s/n] of] af6f]af6 OGwg af]Sgyk sl7g x ' g ] 5 . :o fk | m ' a ] ; L b ] lv/;'jfu9L;Ddsf] ;8s ;fF3'/f ] x'g'sf] ;fy}sfnf]kq] u/]sf] 5}g . j}zfv dlxgfdf uPsf]dxfe"sDkn] of] v08df kg]{ ;8s dflyaf6;'Svfklx/f] v;]/ 7fpF7fpFdf lalu|Psf 5g\ .To;sf/0f hlt ldl8ofdf …rLgaf6 OGwg cfof]Úelg/x]sf 5g\ Jojxf/df 9'Ss x'g g;s]sf]oyfy{tf of] xf] . lsgeg] cvaf/df n]lvPsf];dfrf/ k9]h:tf] / 6]lnlehgsf] ;dfrf/dfx]/]h:tf] OGwg Nofpg] sfd ;8ssf] cj:yfdf;'wf/ gx'Gh]n ;lhnf] x'g] 5}g .

vf;u/L /;'jfu9L;Ddsf] ;8s ;fF3'/f] 5 .7fpF7fpFdf klx/f] uPsf 5g\ . u|fe]n u/]sf] ;8s,eL/kfvf . eL/dflysf] ;8saf6 tn x]bf{ l/Fu6frNg] . o:tf] ;8saf6 b}lgs ;of}F dfnafxs uf8Lu'8fpg} ;lsGg . u'8fof] eg] ;8s b'3{6gfsf] hf]lvda9\g ;S5 . ctM ;/sf/n] of] gfsf k|of]u u/]/lrlgofF ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf k|fKt OGwg NofpgnfO{klg t'?Gt} ;8ssf] rf}8fO a9fpg], :t/f]Gglt ug]{/ sfnf]kq] ul/xfNg'k5{ . cg'bfgdf k|fKt OGwgNofpg dfq of] gfsf k|of]u ug]{ xf]Og . ef]lnsflbgdf cfOkg{ ;Sg] ;Defljt o:t} vfnsf ;d:ofxn ug{ klg cGt/f{li6«o dfu{ hf]8\g] ;'/lIft /j}slNks af6f] tof/L cj:yfdf x'g'k5{ . vf]n}vf]nf

eP/ a]qfjtLb]lv :ofk|m'a];L hf]8\g] ;8snfO{tLj|tfsf ;fy lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ .

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OGwg ;ª\s6sf] c;/ k|efj ;8sdf dfq;Lldt /x]g . 3/sf] r'Nxf]df k'u]sf] 5 . w]/}sf]3/df Uof; 5}g . l;lnG8/ l/lQPsf 5g\ . d§Lt]nkfpg] s'/} ePg . u[lx0fLx¿nfO{ s;/L vfgf ksfpg]eGg] ;d:of 5 . xf]6]nx¿df vfgf kfSg 5f]8]sf]5 . ko{6g Joj;fo w/fzfoL ePsf] 5 .

ls;fgsf] pAhgL ahf/;Dd k'Ug kfPsf] 5}g .c:ktfndf w]/} k|sf/sf cf}iflw kfOg 5f]8]sf 5g\ .clS;hgsf] l;lnG8/ l/Qf] 5 . ahf/df ;/;fdfgkfpg 5f]8]sf 5g\ . kfP klg dxFuf] . ljBfnoaGb ePsf 5g\ . c8\8f cbfnt / ;/sf/Lsfof{nox¿df sd{rf/Lx¿ ;dodf k'lu/x]sf] 5}g .

ahf/df OGwg -k]6 «f ]n / l8h]n_sf]sfnf]ahf/L laulauL 5 . dxFuf] lt/] klg z'4

OGwg kfOFb}g . tf/k]G6 / hLjghn ld;fP/ klga]Rg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;jf/L sfg'gsf] pNnª\3ga9\bf] 5 . t}klg cfjZostfn] sfg'g hfGb}geg]em}F 6«flkms k|x/L / ;'/IffsdL{ r'k a:g afWo5g\ . of] gfsfaGbLsf] gsf/fTds c;/ sfg'gsfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfob]lv afnaflnsfsf] vf]ksfo{qmd;Dd km}lnFb} uPsf] 5 .

o;sf/0f, ;/sf/n] ;fFRr} b]zjf;LnfO{ of];ª\s6af6 clnslt eP klg l56f]eGbf l56f]/fxt lbg] xf] eg] /;'jf9L;Ddsf] ;8s ;'wf/sfnflu t'?Gt sfd yfNg'k5{ . 7fpF7fpFdf :sfe]6//fv]/ klx/f] kG5fP/ ofq'a; / ;fgf uf8LnfO{8f ]h/n] tfl/lbPh:tf ] u/L OGwg af ]Sg ]6\ofª\s/x¿nfO{ tfg{–t/fpg ;lsGg . b'O{ l5d]sL/fi6«x¿;Fu s;/L c;n ldqtfsf] ;DaGw :yflktug]{ / ePsf] ;DaGwnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ eGg] s'/fklg 5 . b'j} l5d]sL;Fu s;/L ;Gt'lnt / ldqjt\Jojxf/ ug]{ eGg] klg x'G5 . PsnfO{ v';L kfg{csf]{nfO{ a]v';L agfpg] gLlt ;/sf/n] lng'x'Fb}g .t/, ef/t ;/sf/n] o;kfln dfq geP/ o;cl3klg tLgk6s g]kfnlj?4 cfly{s gfsfaGbLul/;s]sf] x'gfn] o;k6snfO{ eP klg clGtdkf7sf] ¿kdf lnP/ ;f]xLcg';f/ cfkm\gf] /fi6«;~rfng ug{ / cfdgful/ssf] afFRg kfpg]clwsf/nfO{ cleefjssf] x}l;otn] ;w}F /Iffug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ tof/ x'g'k5{ .

/fhwfgLaf6 glhssf ] b "/Ldf /x ]sf ]P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftflTjs dxTj af]s]sf] /;'jfu9LgfsfnfO{ t'?Gt} Jojl:yt ug'{ h?/L 5 . olb;/sf/n] d'v dfq ehfpg], t/ s]xL gug]{ jfl9nf;':tL ug{ nfUof] eg] /;'jfjf;L Psh'6 eO{;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg'k5{ . To;sf] g]t[Tjhgk|ltlglwn] u/f];\ . /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLog]tf ;a} Ps 7fpFdf plePsf] xf];\ . s] xfd|fg]tfx¿ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg tof/ xf]nfg\ <t}klg of] Pp6f gfsfaf6 Nofpg] OGwgn] dfqb]zsf] OGwfg ;ª\s6 df]rg eg] x'g] 5}g .

phurpatamang10@gmail.com

km'kf{ tfdfª

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ #, @)&@ #

sf7df8f}+–/;'jfu9L ;8slgdf{0f / :t/f]Gglt ug{ dfuljb'/ . ;/sf/n] rLgaf6 OGwg

Nofpg k|of ]u ul/Psf ] /;'jfsf ]/;'jfu9L gfsf;Dd k'Ug] ;8s ;'wf/Pjd\ :t/f]Ggltsf nflu ;8s ljefu/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqfnodf k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+–uN5L–/;'jfu9L Ps;o ^$ lsnf ] ld6/ ;8sdWo ]sf7df8f}+b]lv uN5L %$ lsnf]ld6/;8s b'O{ n]g eP klg uN5Lb]lv/;'jfu9L;Dd Ps ;o !) lsnf]ld6/;8s Ps n]gsf] ePsfn] OGwg9'jfgLnufot oftfoft ;~rfngdf klg;d:of ePsf] dWodf~rn If]qLo ;8slgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;dWo]klg /;'jfsf] /fDr]b]lv d"nvs{;Ddsf]^ lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdf jif]{gL 7"nf–

7"nf klx/f] uO/xg] ePsfn] sfnf]kqug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . oxL :yfgdfsflQs !& ut] d+unaf/ ofq'afxsa; b'3{6gf x'Fbf #& hgf ofq'sf]lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

/;'jfu9L;Dd k'Ug] 5f]6f] b"/LsfcGo b'O{ dfu{ eP klg b'j} dfu{ aGb}u/]sfn] OGwgsf 6\ofª\s/ ;~rfngsfnflu ;xh gePsf] ;8s l8lehgsfof{no g'jfsf]6n] hgfPsf] 5 . 6f]vf–uf]v]{e~Hofª–5x/] x'Fb} lqz"nL k'Ug] &^lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdWo] Pp6f dfu{sf]:t/f ] Gglt ug { ;lsP s]?ªaf6g]kfnleq OGwg 9'jfgL ug{ ;xh x'g]l8lehg ;8s sfof{no g'jfsf]6sfk|d'v /f]lxts'df/ la;'/fnn] atfP .

lqz"nLaf6 /;'jfu9L;Ddsf] &^

lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf klg 6«Øfs vf]lnFb}u/]sf] a]qfjtL–d}n'ª–:ofk|m'a];L;Ddsf]#) lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf g]kfnL ;]gf /To;} qmddf lgdf{0ffwLg xfO8«f]kfj/;~rfnsn] @@ lsnf]ld6/ 6«Øfs vf]Ng]sfd ePsf]n] afFsL cf7 lsnf]ld6/sf]sfd ug{ ;lsP cem sd b"/Ldf /;'jfu9Lgfsf k'Ug ;lsG5 . of] dfu{sf] pkof]uug{ ;lsP ;w}F klx/f] hfg] / jif]{gLb'3{6gf x'g] /fDr]sf] ;8s klg 5Ng;lsg] k|d'v la;'/fnn] atfP .

clxn] ;8sdf klx/f] kG5fpg];fwg;lxt @$ ;} 3G6f ;8s ;'wf/sfnflu hgzlQm kl/rfng ul/Psf] klgpgn] hfgsf/L lbP . OGwg Nofpg]6\ofª\s/ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g;Sg] u/L ;8srf}8f agfpg] sfd lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf]

5 . ;8s b'O{ n]g agfpg ljefu /dGqfno;Fu kqfrf/ eO;s]sf] klgpgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

dGqfnosf ;lrj uh]Gb|s'df/7fs'/n] /;'jfu9L–sf7df8f}+nfO{ rLgn]…6«]8 ?6Úsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ nfu]sfn]:ofk|'ma];L;Dd b'O{ n]g ;8s agfOlbg]ljifodf jftf{ eO/x]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf5g \ . a ]qfjtLaf6 lqz "nLsf ]lsgf/}lsgf/sf] ;8snfO{ k"0f{tf lbP/;8snfO{ 5f]6f] agfpg] u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf]5 . of] ;8ssf] cf7 lsnf]ld6/ ;8s6«Øfs vf]Ng afFsL 5 . o;kl5sf7df8f}+sf] b"/L Ps ;o #) lsnf]ld6/dfq x'G5 . ;f9] tLg 3G6fdf of];8sdfu{af6 sf7df8f}+ k'lug] ePsfn]o;nfO{ ;a} If]qn] cf; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

d'l:nd klg b]p;L–e}nf]dfljb'/ . wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf a9fpg cfu|x ub}{ g'jfsf]6df d'l:nd

wdf{jnDaLx¿n] lxGb"x¿;Fu} o;kflnsf] ltxf/ dgfPsf 5g\ . ltxf/sf]/f}gs a9fpg d'l:nd ;d'bfosf o'jf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ljb'/gu/kflnsfsf] lqz"nL, sf]nf]gL, xfQLuf}F8f, b]jL3f6 / a]qfjtLsf a:tLdfd';ndfg ;d'bfosf o'jf lxGb" o'jf;Fu;Fu} b]p;Le}nf] v]Ng uPsf lyP .ltxf/df vf;u/L o'jfn] ug]{ /dfOnf]df lxGb" / O:nfd o'jf a/fa/L b]lvg]u/]sf] lqz"nLsf k/j]h vfgn] atfP .

ltxf/df O:nfd wdf{jnDaL o'jfsf] ;xeflutfn] cfk;L ;b\efjj[l4df ;xof]u k'u]sf] lqe'jg lqz"nL pdflj lqz"nLsf lzIfs–cleefjs;ª\3sf cWoIf ln8/ >]i7 atfPsf 5g\ . Ob'nlkmq, Ob–pn–hf]xf,d'x/{d / ;j]a/fth:tf cfkm\gf kj{df lxGb" o'jfsf] x'g] ;lqmo ;xeflutfn]cfkm"x¿nfO{ lxGb"n] dgfpg] rf8af8df klg ;xefuL x'g k|]l/t u/]sf]d';ndfg o'jfsf] egfO 5 . Pp6} a:tLsf afl;Gbf ePsfn] Ps–csf{sf]kj{df ;xefuL x'Fbf ;fdflhs ;DaGw k|uf9 eO{ cfk;L ;xof]u a9fpgd2t k'u]sf] a§f/sf cdhb vfgn] atfP . k':tf}+b]lv g'jfsf]6sf] ljleGg:yfgx¿df a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf d'l:nd ;d'bfo lxGb" tyf af}4wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] kj{df klg ;l/s x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ klgk/Dk/fut kj{df cGo wdf{jnDaLx¿n] ;fy / ;xof]u lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

/;'jfu9Laf6 s/f]8f}“sf] ;fdfg cfp“b}/;'jfu9L . e"sDkkl5 cfoft–lgof{t 7Kk ePsf] /;'jfu9L gfsf k'gM

;'rf? ePkl5 eG;f/ /fh:j j[l4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /;'jf eG;f/ sfof{nosflgldQ k|d'v bL3{aGw' ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ ut c;f]h @( ut]af6 gfsf;~rfngdf cfPkl5 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / :ofpsf] cfoftaf6 tLg s/f]8 &(nfv cf7 xhf/ ^ ;o @% ?k}ofF /fh:j ;ª\sng ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{sjif{sf] o; cjlwdf !* s/f]8 (# nfv %$ xhf/ /fh:j ;ª\sng ePsf]lyof] . s]?ªaf6 Ps ;o @) 6\ofª\s/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ g]kfn lelq;s]sf];d]tlgldQ eG;f/ k|d'v ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbP . Nxf;faf6 s]?ª;Dd Psca{eGbf a9Lsf] /]l8d]6 sk8f, n;'gnufot ljB'tLo ;fdu|L e08f/0feO;s]sfn] 9'jfgLsf nflu g]kfnL sG6]g/ s]?ª k7fpg] sfd eO/x]sf]g]kfn–rLg s]?ª Jofkf/ ;ª\3sf ;lrj d's'Gb kf}8]nn] atfP .

z'e]lgo/sf] ##cf}“ jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGga§f/ . g'jfsf]6sf] pTs[i6 lghL ljBfnodWo]df kg]{ lhNnfs}

k'/fgf] :s'n z'e]lgo/ af]l8{ª :s'nsf] ##cfF} jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e'jgnfn/fhe08f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltlylghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g g]kfn -KofA;g_ s]Gb|Losfo{afxs dxf;lrj /fh]Gb| aflgofFn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/dfpgn] g'jfsf]6sf] lzIffsf] If]qdf z'e]lgo/ :s'nn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf]k|z+;f u/] . lghL ljBfnonfO{ ;/sf/n] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;sf/fTdsgePsf], lghL ljBfnonfO{ pBf]usf] ¿kdf dfGotf glbg], t/ /fh:jc;'nLdf ;lqmo /xg] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo /xg'kg]{ wf/0ff k|d'v cltlyaflgofFn] atfP . jflif{sf]Tj; sfo{qmddf ljleGGf ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|d'vPjd\ k|ltlglw, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks, :yfgLo lzIffk|]dL,;dfh;]jLnufotsfsf] pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;+lugf ;xfos d'Vo k|lzIfsljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sL cf]nlDkog

v]nf8L ;+lugf j}BnfO{ /fli6«ov]ns'b kl/ifb\n] t]SjfGbf]sf] ;xfosd'Vo k|lzIfssf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf]5 . /fli6 «o v]ns'b kl/ifb \sf ];b:o;lrj:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 pgnfO{ut xKtf ;xfos d'Vo k|lzIfsf]lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ef/tsf] u'xf6L / l;nf]ªdfcfof]hgf x'g] !@cf}F blIf0f Pl;ofnLv]ns'b k|ltof]lutf tyf l/of] b h]g]l/of]dfcfof]hgf x'g] #!cf}F l/of] cf]nlDks

k|ltof]lutfdf pgnfO{ ;xfos k|lzIfssf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . t]SjfGbf]v]nsL Ps ;kmn v]nf8L tyf k|lzIfssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ ;kmnj}BnfO{ lbOPsf] lhDd]jf/Ln] cfufdL lbgdf g]kfnn] ;fkm / cf]nlDksdfkbs xfl;n ug{ ;Ifd v]nf8L pTkfbgdf d2t k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

lgo'lQmkq a'em\b} j}Bn] /fHo tyf /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] cfkm"nfO{ljZjf; ub}{ h'g lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 To;n] yk lhDd]jf/Lsf] dx;';u/]sf] / To;nfO{ sfod /fVg s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg] atfPsL l5g\ .;+lugf j}B g'jfsf]6sf] lqz"nL ahf/df hlGdPsL x'g\ . pgsf] ljBfnotxsf] lzIff lqe'jg lqz"nL pdfljaf6 k"/f ePsf] lyof] .

ko{6s k7fOlbg nfª6fªjf;Lsf] cfu|x/; 'jf . e "sDkkl5 z"Gotf

5fPsf] lxdfnL If]qdf ko{6g k|j4{gsfnflu k|rf/–k|;f/sf sfo{qmd cufl8a9fpg :yfgLo ;/f ]sf/jfnfn];/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

e"sDkkl5 lj:yflkt ePsf ;a}nfª6fªjf;L cfkm\gf ] yftynf]df:yflkt eO { ;xh a;f ]jf;sf ]Joj:yfkg ug{ yfln;s]sfn] lxdfnLb[Zofjnf]sg ug{ nfª6fª cfpg]ko{6ssf nflu ;xh alg/x]sfn];/sf/L Pjd\ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon]Wofg lbg'kg]{ gful/s ;dfh /;'jfsfcWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] atfP .

k|fs[lts ljkt\kl5 eTs]sfaf6f ] ko{6g af ]8 {dfkm {t lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt /;'jfn] pkef]Qmf;ldltåf/f dd{t;Def/ u/fO;s]sfn]k } bnd fu { ;xh ag ]s f ] 5 .:ofk|'ma];L, vflDhª, z]kf{ufpF, l;Dr]x' Fb} nfª6fªsf] SofGh]gsf nfluSoflDkª a;fOdfkm{t ;xh ¿kn]cfjt–hfjt ug{ ;lsg] nfª6fªk'glg{df{0f Pjd\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsfcWoIf t]Daf tfdfªn] atfP .

utjif{ of] ;dodf emG8} ;ftb]lvc7f/ xhf/ ko{6sn] nfª6fª If]qsf]e|d0f uy]{ eg] e"sDkkl5 /fxtsf nflu;xof]u ug{ hfg] kmf6km'6 ko{6s dfq

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nfª6fªjf;LnfO{x]lnsf]K6/af6 h:tf 9'jfgL]/;'jf . nfª6fªjf;Lsf] k'gjf{;sf nflu cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ w'Gr]b]lv

nfª6fª / Sofªh]g pkTosf;Dd x]lnsf]K6/af6 h:tfkftf 9'jfgL ul/Psf]5 . cf]Pd u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ut sflQs @& ut] efO6Lsfsf]lbg lkm:6]n Po/sf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 rf/ p8fg e/L h:tf 9'jfgL ul/Psf]lyof] . To;}u/L pQm lbg lkm:6]n Po/af6 nfª6fªsf bfjf tfdfªn]cfkm\gf] nufgLdf b'O{ p8fgaf6 h:tf 9'jfgL u/fPsf lyP .

o;cl3 sf]l/og gful/ssf] ;xof]udf nfª6fªsf g]?ª tfdfªn] b'O{;o !^ 3/kl/jf/sf nflu ljt/0f ug{ k|ltkl/jf/ !) kftfsf b/n]x]lnsf]K6/af6 h:tfkftf nu]sf lyP . nfª6fª If]qdf lxdkftsf] ;docfO;s]sfn] lxdkftcufl8 g} cfjf; agfpg] sfo{df ;xof]usf nflucfu|x ul/Psf] nfª6fª k'glg{df{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf t]Daf tfdfªn] atfP .pgL clxn] ;fdflhs pTyfgsf nflu cxf]/fq vl6/x]sf 5g\ .

nfª6fª If]qsf] pTyfgsf nflu cf]Pd ;+:yfn] 7"nf] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .pQm ;+:yfsf] ;xof]un] x]lnsf]K6/af6 lj:yflkt ;a} nfª6fªjf;L cfkm\gf]yftynf]df kms{g ;xh ePsf] gful/s ;dfh /;'jfsf cWoIf afa'nfntfdfªn] atfP . klxnf] n6sf] h:tf nfg] sfd eof], ca bf];|f] n6sf] h:tfx]lnsf]K6/af6 9'jfgL ug]{ qmd cufl8 a9]sf] cf]Pdn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . nfª6fª /fli6«olgs'~hsf] tYofª\scg';f/ xfn;DdPs xhf/ Ps ;o %^ hgf ko{6sdfq k|j ]z u/ ]sf 5g\ . tLdWo]clwsf+z uf];fOFs'08 / tfdfª ;Dkbfdfu{df dfq s]lGb|t /x]sf lyP .

s]xL ;docl3 g]b/NofG8sf]

gful/s lnP/ ;'Gb/Lhn–uf];fOFs'08–w'Gr] cfOk'u]sf ;ld6 6«]ssf bfjf6f;L z]kf{n] eg] uf];fOFs'08 k}bndfu{cToGt} ;'/lIft /x]sfn] ko{6ssf nflu;Gb ]z lbg ;/sf/ L lgsfo /;~rf/sdL{n] k|rf/–k|;f/df ;xof]uug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

tLg s[ifs;Ddflgt

ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf tLghgfls;fgnfO{ #%cf}F ljZj vfBlbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnf:t/Lo/fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . …s[lif /;fdflhs ;'/Iff–ul/aL 36fpg]k|lta4tfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fydgfOPsf] ljZj vfB lbj;dftLghgf ls;fgnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfgul/Psf] lyof] .

/fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifsk'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g]x¿dfkmnkm"n pTkfbs ls;fg dbfgk'/–^ sf v8\uk|;fb /}nf, s'v'/fkfnsls;fg rfpy]– ^ sf hLjgk|;fblwtfn / t/sf/L pTkfbs ls;fg;'gvfgL– ^ sf ;Gtaxfb'/ 8ª\uf]n/z]sf lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ !) xhf/?k}ofF;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

lhNnfsf Jofj;flos ¿kdfs[lif kmfd{ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsfls;fgaf6 5gf]6 ePsf tLghgfls;fgnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf]s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'vsdn/fh u}/]n] atfP . pgn] s[lifk];fnfO{ x]nf ug]{ ePsfn] o;k];fnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpgdGqfnoaf6 g} ljleGg k|sf/sfk|f]T;fxgd"ns sfo{qmd tyf ;Ddfgul/Fb} cfPsf] atfP

o:t}, sfo{qmddf ljZj vfBlbj;sf] cj;/df …s[lif /;fdflhs ;'/Iff–ul/aL 36fpg]k|lta4tfÚ zLif{sdf ul/Psf]lhNnfsf dfWolds ljBfno:t/LolgaGw k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoLnfO{klg k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g]dflqe'jg lqz"nL pdflj lqz"nLsf8f]Ndf nfdf, k]Daf nfdf, If]qkfnpdflj rf}38fsf ;'dg kl08t /u|fdL0f dfWolds laBfno;'gvfgLsf c~hgL tfdfªnfO{;}lIfs ;fdu|L k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljb'/ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n]&(cf}F jif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df Ps ;o@$ zfvfdWo] g'jfsf]6 zfvfnfO{pTs[i6 zfvfsf] ¿kdf 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 .

g ]k fndf cfw ' lgs a } + lsªk|0ffnLsf] Oltxf; lgdf{0f u/L g]kfnLhgtfnfO{ cfwf/e"t a}+lsª ;'ljwfpknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] g]kfnsf] lghLIf]qsf] cu|0fL a}+s g]kfn a}+s ln=n]:yfkgfsf] &* jif{ k"/f u/]sf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6df )!* df :yfkgf ePsf]g]kfn a+}s ln=n] ;'?df lqz"nLahf/af6;]jf ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . a}+ssf] ! ;o@$ zfvfdWo] If]qLo:t/df …uÚ ju{sf]zfvfdWo] o; jif{ pTs[i6 zfvfsf]¿kdf g'jfsf]6 zfvf 5gf]6 ePsf] a}+sn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ut cfly{s jif{df g'jfsf]6zfvfn] Ps ca{ $$ s/f]8 lgIf]k;ª\sng u/L lhNnfdf #% s/f]8 ?k}ofFshf{ nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . @% xhf/

lgIf]k ;ª\Vof /x]sf] zfvfn] clwsf+z;dodf ;/sf/L sf/f]af/ / k]G;gljt/0f ;]jfdf Jo:t /x] klg utcf=j=df Ps s/f]8 #$ nfv ?k}ofFv'b gfkmf sdfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

g'jfsf]6 zfvfn] rNtL, art,d'2tL / sn lgIf]k, ;lhnf] shf{,Jofkfl/s shf{, JolQmut shf{, 3/shf{, uf8L shf{, z}lIfs shf{, ;]o/

shf{, sd{rf/L shf{, xfo/ kr]{h shf{,;'g shf{nufot cg'bfg;lxt s[lifshf{ k|bfg ul//x]sf] zfvf k|aGws;Gtf]if Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . cemg'jfsf]6 zfvfaf6 ;]jfx¿ l56f]–5l/tf]k|jfx u/L u|fxsnfO{ ;Gt'li6 lbg]k|lta4tf pgn] JoQm u/] . a} +sg'jfsf]6sf] Jofj;flos ultljlw j[l4ug{ nflu/x]sf];d]t pgn] atfP .

g]kfn a}+s ln= g'jfsf]6 zfvf pTs[i6� /fds[i0f v8\sf

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

b]jsf]6fsf] ;Demgfdf sljtf jfrgb'O{kLkn . dxfslj nIdLk|;fb

b]jsf]6f ;flxTo k|lti7fg b'O{kLknn]dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf ]6fsf ]!)&cf} F hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/dfsflQs @% ut ] sljtf jfrgk|ltof]lutf u/L b]jsf]6fsf] :d/0f u/]sf]lyof] . ;f ] sfo {qmddf ;l/tf

ltjf/L, snf cg'/fuL, ceo >]i7,lr/~hLjL nfld5fg], gf/fo0f g]kfn,s]bf/ g]kfn, k|ldnf bfxfn, ;Ltfb'nfn, t]hgfy vltj8fnufotsf;|i6fx¿n] sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP .k|lti7fgn] g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTodfof]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt lrtjg k|ultzLn

n ]vs ;ª \3sf cWoIf ;l/tfltjf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u¥of] .

sfo{qmddf ;flxTok| ]dL,ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, :yfgLo;dfh;]jLnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]b]jsf]6f ;flxTo k|lti7fg b'O{kLknsfcWoIf s]bf/ g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ #, @)&@ $

/]l8of] 8fo/LljJo; u7g

bfªl;ª . g'jfsf]6sf] bfªl;ª ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDa/ b'O{df/x]sf] k~rldng snfb]jL lgDgdfWolds ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg;ldltsf] u7g ePsf] 5 . cleefjsx¿sf] a[xt\ e]nfn] ;j{;Ddt¿kdf k'gM af}8] nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . ;ldltsf];b:odf /Tgaxfb'/ ;'g'jf/, k"0f{axfb'/ tfdfª, d'gf tfdfª, ;ljgf tfdfª,sfn] tfdfª / k|ldnf tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} OGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf];+of]hsTjdf lzIfs–cleefjs ;ª\3 u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ª\3sf] ;b:odfcfOt/fd tfdfª, dg nfdf tfdfª, nfndfof tfdfª, kf;fª nfdf, ;'Gb|ftfdfª / k]|daxfb'/ tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL,lzIffk]|dL, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwnufotsfsf] ;xeflutf/x]sf] ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks /fh' nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

d08nLåf/f ;/;kmfOljb'/ . lqmlZrog wd{sf] k|rf/k|;f/df ;lqmo hfu[lt d08nL ljb'/n]

:yfgLo If]qdf ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 . d08nLsf cu'jf lbk]z >]i7sf cg';f/ x/]sdlxgfsf] clGtd cfOtaf/ ljb'/ If]qsf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/;kmfOnfO{cleofgsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] d08nLsf cu'jfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

e}/dsf]6df dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ tflndt'Kr] . g'jfsf]6sf] t'Kr] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] j8f gDa/ ̂ e}/dsf]6df

af3 e}/d afv|fkfng ;d"x / pBd tyf hLljsf]kfh{g b'|t ;'wf/kl/of]hgfcGtu{t b'O{lbg] dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .;xfotf ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] tflnddf t'Kr] ufpF ljsf;;ldltsf #@ hgf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e"sDkkl5 dlxnfdfk/]sf] dfgl;s ;d:of d'Qm ug{, 8/–qf; x6fpg tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]tflndsf] ;xhstf{ sdnf v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .

!^ jif{b]lv km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfpljb'/ . !^ jif{cl3 xTof u/]/ km/f/ /x]sf g'jfsf]6sf] £ofªkm]bLsf

Pshgf cleo'QmnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfOtaf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . !^ jif{cl3£ofªkm]bL– * a:g] dVv' eGg] 5]jfª tfdfªnfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ u/L xTofu/]sf] cleof]udf £ofªkm]bL– # sf $# jifL{o xs{axfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ kqmfpu/L st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . )%& df3 !^ ut]a]n'sL ( ah] 3]jf k"hfdf dlb/f ;]jg u/L emu8f kbf{ xs{axfb'/n] dVv'eGg] 5]jfªnfO{ wfl/nf] xltof/ k|of]u u/L xTof u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nog'jfsf]6sf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs l;l4ljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP .

nx/]kf}jfsf o'jssf] zj lqz"nLdfljb'/ . df5f dfg]{ qmddf /;'jfdf Ps ;ftfcl3 lqz"nL vf]nfdf a]kQf

ePsf Ps o'jssf] zj lqz"nL ahf/glhs} e]l6Psf] 5 . /;'jf nx/]kf}jf– !sf @$ jif{sf /fdrG› g]kfnL u]v'{ uflj;af6 lqz"nL vf]nfdf df5f dfg]{ qmddfa]kQf ePsf lyP . sflQs @) ut] vf]nfdf a]kQf ePsf pgsf] zj ljb'/gu/kflnsf– ! lqz"nL ahf/sf] k'nb]lv ;o ld6/ dfly ;f]daf/ e]l6Psf]lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] hgfPsf] 5 . vf]nfn] aufP/ NofPsf] g]kfnLsf]zj bfp/f ;ª\sng ug]{ qmddf :yfgLon] b]v]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP .

s/bftf ;]jf sfof{non] s/ lbj; dgfpg]sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o s/ lbj;,

@)&@ ;KtfxJofkL ¿kdf dgfpg]qmddf …;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f / km/flsnf]s/fwf/ M s/bftfd}qL Pjd\ ;'b[9 s/k|0ffnL k"jf{wf/Ú eGg] d"n gf/f;lxtdª\l;/ ! ut] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf]cfof]hgfdf d"n ;df/f]x ;DkGg eof] .cy{dGqL lji0f'k|;fb kf}8]nsf] k|d'vcfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm ;df/f]xdfpTs[i6 s/bftf, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L tyfpTs[i6 s/ ;xefuLnfO{ ;Ddfg tyfk'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

:yfgLo:t/df s/ lbj; dgfpg];Gbe{df s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no,afnfh'n] klg ;KtfxJofkL ¿kdfljleGg sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 . lxhf]a'waf/ klxnf] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;Ddfgug]{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t s/bftf xl/z/0fl/dfn, d'Qmz]if :6f]/, ljb'/–$ a§f/g'jfsf]6nfO{ km"ndfnf / cla/;lxtk|d'v s/ clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fbe08f/Ln] ;Ddfg u/] . dª\l;/ # ut]s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no afnfh'sf]sfo{If]qcGtu{tsf :yfgLo gfufh'{g

Jofkf/ ;ª\3, xf]6]n ;ª\3, v'b|f Jofkf/;ª\3nufotsf j:t'ut ;ª\3;+:yfsfk | ltlglw / n ]vf Joj;foLsf ];xeflutfdf cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n]lbPsf ;'ljwf, s/ sfg'gdf ePsf;+zf]wg tyf s/;DaGwL ljleGgljifodf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf ]cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L dª\l;/$ ut] g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3/ s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no, afnfh'sf];+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo pBf]uL,Jofkf/L, ;/sf/L sfof {no tyf

;ª\3;+:yfsf] ;lqmotfdf cGt/lqmofsfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] :yfgLo;Dk "0f { pBf ]uL , Jofkf/L , n ]vfJoj;foLnfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]wul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L dª\l;/ % ut]/;'jfsf s/bftf;Fu cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd/x]sf] k|d'v s/ clws[t e08f/Ln]hfgsf/L lbP . dª\l;/ ^ / & ut]cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf] ;dGjodf:yfgLo s/bftf tyf sd{rf/LnfO{;Ddfg;lxt ;dfkg sfo{qmd /x]sf]hfgsf/L k|d'v e08f/Ln] lbP .

ed/fdf ?d 6' l/8n] &% nfv vlr{g]ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf] uf]:of{ªdf /x]sf] ed/f lgDgdfWoflds ljBfnodf

?d 6' l/8n] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .uf]:of{ª– ( df /x]sf] ljBfno e"sDksf] sf/0f elTsPkl5 ?d 6' l/8n]

gofF ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . !) sf]7f gofF / @ sf]7f dd{t u/L !@sf]7fsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ?d 6' l/8n] hgfPsf] 5 . !@ sf]7fejgsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ?d 6' l/8n] &% nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ug]{ 5 .

!@ j}zfvsf] e"sDkn] ljBfnodf /x]sf] !! sIff sf]7f eTsfPkl5clxn] c:yfoL l;sfO s]Gb|df sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

?d 6' l/8sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ljBfno ejgsf nflusflQs !( ut] lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .

lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf zdz]/ tfdfª / ;b:ox¿df O{Zj/ cof{n,hLtaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;'s] tfdfª, ;fg'dfof tfdfª, ;f]dtL tfdfª, uLtf l/dfn,;Gt/fd l/dfn, nf]sgfy l/dfn /x]sf 5g\ . ?d 6' l/8sf lhNnf OGrfh{;'zLn ltldN;]gf / ;xhstf{ ch'{g yfkfsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] e]nfn]lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . ljBfno ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ dª\l;/klxnf] ;ftfaf6 ;'? x'g] k|wfgfWofks O{Zj/ cof{nn] atfP .

b'O{ lhlj;sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sljb'/ . g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfdf ;~rfng

x'g] ;femf ;/f]sf/sf of]hgf / ljifodfd+unaf/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+o'Qm a}7sljb'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf;;ldlt g'jfsf]6 / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt/;'jfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L;lxtk|fljlws sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/;lxtsf]a}7s a;L b'j} lhNnfdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg]of]hgf / ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf 5nkmnePsf] xf] . a}7sdf g'jfsf]6sf :yfgLoljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0f l/;fn //;'jfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Llji0f'k|;fb sf]O/fnf ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;glgodfjnLsf] lgod @ ;o &# cg';f/:yfgLo lgsfo ;+o'Qm ;ldlt u7g ug{kfpg] / b'j} lhNnfsf] ;femf ;/f]sf/sfljifodf lg0f{o / sfof{Gjog ug]{ clwsf/

lbPsf] 5 . ;f]xL k|fjwfgcg';f/ ;DkGga}7sn] afu]Zj/L pn]{gL ;8scGtu{tg'jfsf]6–af]xf]/]eGHofª ;8s v08tTsfn dd{t u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg]lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . of] ;8sn] g'jfsf]6sf]afu]Zj/L, nRofª, xNb]sflnsf, pn]{gL,u]v'{nufotsf uflj;;lxt /;'jfsf] of;f{,;/dynL uflj;sf gful/snfO{ k|ToIfkmfObf k'Ug] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltg'jfsf]6sf sfo{qmd clws[t k'is/ zdf{l/dfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

a}7sn] lgdf{0ffwLg lqz"nL y|L PhnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ;|f]t pkof]us/sf] ljifodf klg b'j} lhNnfn] ;+o'Qmlg0f{o u/]/ cl3 a9\g] ePsf 5g\ .a}7sdf b'j} lhNnfsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf]afF8kmfF8, ljsf; lgdf{0fnufotsfljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Leujfgnfn >]i7÷ejfgL >]i7lji0f'nfn >]i7÷;ljgf >]i7

s]zjnfn >]i7÷s]zjs'df/L >]i7Zofdnfn >]i7÷lg? >]i7

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd@)!! ÷)$÷@$

:juf{/f]x0f@)&@÷)&÷@^

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo k'hgLo eLdgf/fo0f >]i7sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . ;fy} o; b'Mvb\38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xof]u, ;b\efj Pjd\ ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{x'g] ;fyLefO, Oi6ldq Pjd\ z'e]R5'sx¿df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} dª\l;/ * ut] !#cf}F lbgsf] k'0oltly

k/]sf] x'Fbf lkt[k|;fb u|x0f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthg, z'elrGts, aGw'afGwj, l5d]sLnfO{ afnfh'sf] dgd}h' u'Dafdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

tyf ;d:t >]i7 kl/jf/dxfsfnL uflj;–$,d"nfaf/L, g'jfsf]6

5f]/L÷HjfO“sdnf >]i7÷laSsL >]i7

Pjd\ gflt–gfltgLx¿

>LdtL M a'4nIdL >]i7

hflu/sf] k|nf]egdfanfTsf/

ljb'/ . hflu/sf] k|nf]egdf kf/LanfTsf/ ug]{ g'jfsf]6sf ;'ljg lu/LnfO{k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . Ps o'jtLnfO{hflu/ nufOlbg] eGb} pgn] ut @sflQsdf uf]+ua'sf] xf]6]ndf k'¥ofO{anfTsf/ u/]sf x'g\ . vfhf vfP/hflu/sf] ljifodf s'/f ug]{ eGb} pgn]o'jtLnfO{ u]i6 xfp;df k'¥ofP/ hah{:tLs/0fL u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfsf ] ef ] lnkN6 } kLl8to'jtLn] ph'/L lbP klg k|x/Ln] pgnfO{;f]daf/ dfq kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ;fdfGolrghfg ePsL o'jtLnfO{ pgn] cfkm"n]w]/} dfG5] lrg]sf] eGb} hflu/ nufOlbg]cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . k|x/Ln]cleo'Qm lu/LnfO{ df]6/;fOsn gDa/sf]cfwf/df kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

lu/Laf/] yfxf geP klg pgsf]df]6/;fOsn gDa/ ofb u/]sfn] ;f]xLdf]6/;fOsnsf] cfwf/df dxfgu/Lo k|x/Lj[Q dxf/fhu~hn] pgnfO{ ;f]daf/ kqmfpu/]sf] xf] . g]kfnL tf/f u]i6 xfp;dfpgn] anfTsf/ u/]sf x'g\ . ;'?df vfhfvfg eg]/ u]i6xfp;df k'¥ofOPsf] / kl5wfswDsL lbP/ anfTsf/ ul/Psf] kLl8to'jtLn] atfPsL l5g\ .

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ #, @)&@ %

;u/dfyf 6fo/ ;Knfo;{afnfh'rf]s, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g M $#*^&*&

a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^!&^%

ljz]iftfx¿

� lskmfotL d"No� alnof] / l6sfp� pRr u'0f:t/Lo

df]= (*%!)%#^))

xfdL 6f9f 5}gf}+

s] tkfO{+ e/kbf]{ u'0f:t/Lo6fo/sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

ca wGbf gdfGg'xf];\

;/udfyfh:t}c6n / l6sfp

tkfO{+n] /f]h]h:tf], uf8Ln] vf]h]h:tf] ljleGg a|f08sf 6fo/x? ;'ky d"Nodf

!= a'l4axfb'/ tfdfª, xfs'@= lji0f'k|;fb l3ld/], u]v'{, g'jfsf]6#= kf;fªl5l/ª tfdfª, lrlnd]$= ;'jf; nfdf sfdL, ;/dynL%= af6'nL tfdfª, ef]n]{^= l/;fª tfdfª, xfs'&= ;f]ddfof lyª, ef]n]{*= zflGtdfof lyª, ef]n]{(= e"ldgGb l/dfn, rf/3/], g'jfsf]6!)= b'uf{k|;fb e§, rf/3/], g'jfsf]6a!!= rl/dfof nf], w}a'ª!@= lbg]z df]Qmfg, w}a'ª

efjk"0f{>4f~hnL

!#= OlGb/f tfdfª, w}a'ª!$= d]Gbf] ;fª\af] tfdfª, uf]Nh'ª!%= nfnsfhL tfdfª, ef]n]{!^= 5]jfª 3n], uf]Nh'ª!&= nfSkf tfdfª, lrlnd]!*= nfSkf 5f]df] tfdfª, lrlnd]!(= bLkfs'df/L lrdf]l/of, af/f@)= km'k'{ 5f]df] tfdfª, lrlnd]@!= g'k'{ uf]Daf] tfdfª, ;/dynL@@= lhtdfg uf]Daf], ;/dynL@#= nIdL lyª, ef]n]{@$= ;'bLk nfdf, uTnfª@%= k|j]z nfdf, uTnfª

@^= l6sdaxfb'/ zfxL, ¿kGb]xL@&= e/t u'?ª -rfns_, g'jfsf]6@*= ;'bz{g u'?ª, g'jfsf]6@(= ;fj8f]n tfdfª, /fDr]#)= lgdf6f;L tfdfª, uf]Nh'ª#!= bLk]Gb| unfg, ef]n]{#@= k]Daf jfªb]g tfdfª, uTnfª##= lgzf tfdfª, /fDr]#$= kS6' tfdfª, uTnfª#%= ;f]dk'/L ljs, l;Gw'nL#^= ;]tL ljs, w}a'ª#&= d]G;L nfdf, /fDr]

s'naxfb'/ v8\uL, cWoIf Pjd\

kf;fªNxfd' oftfoft ;]jf;ldlt g'jfsf]6–/;'jf kl/jf/

lqz"nLahf/

@)&@ sflQs !& ut] /;'jfsf] u|fªdf ePsf a;b'3{6gfdf k/L #& hgf ofq'sf] d[To' ePsf] va/n]xfdL :tAw ag]sf 5f}“ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;d:t:juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{>4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}“ . ;fy } b'3{6gfdf k/LljleGg c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ /xg'ePsf ;a}3fOt]sf] zL3 | :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}“ .

d[tsx¿

gSsnLkLl8tx¿åf/f

/fxt /sd lkmtf{ljb'/ . ljb'/ gu/kflnsfdf

gSsnL e"sDkkLl8t ag]/ lnPsf]/fxt /sd Ps nfv !* xhf/ ?k}ofFlkmtf { ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn]k6sk6s ;"rgf hf/L ub}{ kmhL{ 3/w'/Lb]vfP/ /fxt /sd lng]x¿nfO{ klxrfgu/L 7uLsf] d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5gSsnL e"sDkkLl8tx¿n] /sd lkmtf{u/]sf x'g\ .

cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf /fxtsfnflu ljt/0f u/]sf] b'O{ xhf/ / c:yfoLcfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ ljt/0f u/]sf] @)xhf/ ?k}ofF lnPsf kmhL{ 3/w'/L ePsfgful/sn] /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf] ljb'/gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[tk|]ds'df/ /;fOnLn] atfP .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] e"sDkkLl8tx¿sfnflu pknAw u/fPsf] /sd Ps} 3/sfbfh'efOn] 5'§L leGg ePsf] eGb}} nu]sfn]gu/kflnsfn] bf];|f] r/0fdf klg k|fljlws6f]nL;lxtn] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;ª\sngu/]sf] lyof] . bf];|f]k6s ;ª\sng u/]tfklg gu/jf;Ln] Psf3/sf ;d]t 5'§LleGg ePsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ub}{ k|fljlws6f ]nLnfO { hfgsf/L u/fO { ljb '/gu/kflnsfaf6 /sd lnPsf 5g\ .

/fHon] lbPsf] ;]jf eGb} kmhL{3/w'/L b]vfP/ /sd lnPsfn] /fHosf]/sd b'?kof]u ePsf] eGb} sfo{sf/Lclws[tn] kmhL{ 3/w'/L b]vfP/ /fxt/sd lng] gu/jf;LnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhds8f sf/afxL ug]{ atfP . gu/kflnsfsf]ljleGg j8faf6 b'O{ xhf/ /sd lnPsf/ @) xhf/ /sd lnPsf u/L !^ hgfgu/jf;Ln] /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf] / /sdlkmtf{ x'g] ldlt yk u/L b08 hl/jfgfaf6hf]lug cj;/ lbPsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t/;fOnLn] atfP .

g]kfnL rfns /ko{6snfO{ :yfoLcg'dltkq lbglrlgofF kIf;Fu dfu

w ' Gr ] . /; 'jfu9L gfsf;~rfngdf cfPkl5 Jojl:yt,dof{lbt / ;'rf? u/fpg g]kfnsf /lrlgof F k |zf;saLr cfOtaf/:ofk|'ma];Ldf a[xt\ 5nkmn ePsf]lyof] .

gfsf ;~rfng ePsf] Psdlxgfsf] cjlwdf ePsf] sfdsf];dLIff ub} { oy]i6 ;'/Iff–Joj:yfldnfpg 5nkmn ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .;LdfIf]qdf /x]sf b'j} b]zsf ;'/Ifflgsfon] cj}w sf/f]af/ k"0f{ ¿kdf/f]Sg] / g]kfn cfoft x'g] ;fdfg lngs]?ª hfg] g]kfnLsf nflu Pslbg]cg'dltkq lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpgg]kfnL clwsf/Ln] lrlgofF kIf;Fucfu|x u/]sf lyP .

/;'jfeGbf aflx/ lhNnfsf]rfnsx¿ /;'jfu9L gfsfaf6 s]?ªhfg gkfO{ :yfgLo rfns vf]h]/sG6 ]g/ s ]?ª k7fOlbg 'kbf {;jf/LwgLnfO{ a9L Jooef/ ePsf]u'gf;f]nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} :yfgLok |zf;gsf ] kxndf b 'O { b ]zsfclwsf/LaLr cfOtaf/ 5nkmn ePsf]/;'jfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Llzj/fd u]nfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

5nkmndf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 g]kfnk||x/L, ;z:q k||x/L an, ;Ldf ;'/Iffan / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusfk|ltlglw tyf lrlgofF kIfaf6 ;LdfIf]qx]g]{ pRr clwsf/L ;xefuL lyP .

cf}iflw ;xhljb'/ . dw];L df]rf{sf] cfGbf]ng

/ ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f b]z}el/cf}iflw / ;lh{sn ;fdu|L cefj ePklg g'jfsf]6df cf}iflwsf] cefjb]lvPsf] 5}g .

cfh;Dd cf}iflw cefjn] pkrf/; ]jf k |efljt gePsf ] lqz "nLc:ktfnsf cWoIf c?0f >]i7n]atfPsf 5g\ . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f b'O{dlxgfb]lv ef/tLo gfsfdf cf}iflwylGsP klg g'jfsf ]6df cf }iflwJoj;foLn] :6s /fv]sf] sf/0f cefjgePsf] g'jfsf]6 cf}iflw Joj;foL ;ª\3;Dks{ ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/

v8\sfn] atfP .g]kfnL cf}iflw pTkfbsx¿n] klg

sRRff kbfy{sf] cefjdf cf}iflwpTkfbg x'g g;s]sf] / ef/tnufotcGo b]zaf6 cfoft u/]sf] cf}iflwgfsfd} ylGsPsfn] :6s cf}iflwn] s]xLlbgnfO{ wfGg ;lsg];d]t pgn] atfP .

rn]sf] a|fG8sf cf}iflwsf] cefjb]lvP klg cGo a|fG8sf cf}iflwsf]df}Hbft cem} Ps dlxgfnfO{ k'Ug]a§f/sf cf}iflw Joj;foL k|]ds'df/;fksf]6fn] atfP . g]kfndf vkt x'g]cf }iflwsf] 7"nf ] lx:;f jL/u~hgfsfaf6 lelqg] u/ ]sf ]df gfsf

cj/f]wsf sf/0f Joj;foLn] e}/xjfaf6cf}iflw leq\ofpg kxn ul//x]sf] g]kfncf}iflw Joj;foL ;ª\3 afudtLsf;b:o 6nsdfg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

g'jfsf]6df 7"nf] ck|];g gx'g]ePsfn] cf}iflw / cGo pks/0fsf]cefj gePsf] :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f=dw's/ bfxfnn] atfP .

cf } i f lw Joj;foL ;ª \3g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf v8\sfsf cg';f/g]kfnL cf}iflwn] s'n vktsf] $)k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6]sf] 5 . g]kfndfjflif{s #% ca{ ?k}ofFsf] cf}iflwsf]sf/f]af/ x'Fb} cfPsf];d]t pgn] atfP .

:ofk |m'a];Ldf Uof;sf];§f lrlgof“ lx6/

w'Gr] . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f Uof;sf] cefj ePkl5 pQ/L/;'jfsf] :ofk|m'a];Ldf vfgf ksfpg lrlgofF lx6/sf] k|of]u al9/x]sf] 5 .

:ofk|m'a];Lsf ko{6sLo xf]6]n ;~rfns sg]{n tfdfªsf cg';f/ko{6sLo xf]6]ndf jftfj/0f :jR5tf sfod ug{ bfp/f k|of]u ug{ gldNg]ePsf sf/0f lrlgofF sDkgLaf6 lgld{t ljB'tLo lx6/ k|of]udf NofOPsf]xf] . lrlgofF ljB'tLo lx6/sf] tfk ;fgf] 7"nf] agfpg ldNg] ePsf sf/0f;]jfu|fxLsf] dfucg'¿k vfgf tof/ agfpg ;xh ePsf] ;~rfns tfdfªn]atfP . clxn] klxnf] r/0fdf #) j6f lx6/ k|of]udf NofO;s]sf] /qmdzM lx6/ k|of]u ug{ c¿nfO{ klg hfgsf/L lbO/x]sf] xf]6]n Joj;foLtfdfªn] atfP . ut j}zfvsf] e"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] :ofk|m'a];Lsf ko{6sLoxf]6]n dd{t u/L ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . Ifltu|:t 9nfg / lkn/cfOlad /fvL dd{t u/L xf]6]n / nh alnof] agfO{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ #, @)&@ ^

g'jfsf]6 lhNnf, rf/3/] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f–( a:g] >Ldfgaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] gflt >L axfb'/l;+x tfdfªsf] 5f]/f >LdtL;'GtnL tfdfªsf] klt jif{ $& sf] >Ldg\ ;'Aaf tfdfªsf] oxL@)&@÷)^÷@) ut] d[To' ePsfn] o; a}+sdf /x]sf] lghsf]art vftf g+= ))#)$#^)!S df ePsf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpmFegL lgh d[tssf Psf3/sL >LdtL ;'GtnL tfdfªn] o;a}+s;dIf lgj]bg u/]sf] x'Fbf / lgh vftfjfnsf] gfdsf] o;a}+sdf /x]sf] /sddf s;}sf] xsbfaL eP a}+s tyf ljQLo;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd cu|flwsf/jfnfxsbf/x¿n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleqcfkm\gf] xsbfaLsf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; a}+ssf] pk/f]Qm zfvfdfxsbfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq xsbfaL ug{ gcfPdfa}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd eOhfg] x'Fbfof] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . plNnlvt Dofbleq bfaL ug{gcfPdf kl5 s'g} ph'/ gnfUg] Joxf]/f;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s ln=zfvf sfof{no a§f/sf]

lgIf]kpk/ xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf

;Dks{ Ma§f/ ahf/ zfvf, g'jfsf]6kmf]g g+= )!)–%^)@%^, %^!&&^,km\ofS; g+=)!)–%^)&%$

d]if M cfly{s nfesf ;fy} dgf]/~hgsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fodfa9f]Q/L tyf gf]s/Ldf lhDd]jf/L cfpg]5 . gofF 7fpFsf] e|d0f x'g'sf;fy} 7fpF;/fOsf] ;Defjgf klg 5 . k]|dL;fy ldng x'g] / 6f9fsf]wg cfpg]5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ wgnfe, zlg–cfOtaf/ zq'j[l4,;f]d–d+unaf/ dgf]/~hg Pjd\ a'waf/ cfn:o a9\g]5 .

j[if M gf]s/Ldf dfg a9\g]5 . ;dfhdf Voflt cfh{g x'g]5 . gofF sfd jfk|]dk|;ª\u rNg]5 tyf k|]dLaf6 sfddf ;xof]u cfpg]5 . cw'/fsfd k"/f x'g]5g\ . cfGtl/s vr{ a9] klg afx\onfe x'g]5 .cke{m6 ofqfsf] of]u 5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ sfd aGg], zlg–cfOtaf/wgnfe, ;f]d–d+unaf/ ckJoo Pjd\ a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 .

ldy'g M cfly{s kIf dha't /x] klg cfGtl/s ;d:ofn] lgs} ;tfpg]5 .cfkmGtdf j}dg:o, 3/fo;L vr{ a9\g] tyf sfo{ kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgfk|an /xg]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ ;an /xg]5 . Jofkf/df eg] ljz]ifnfe x'g]5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ ofqfdf nfe, zlg–cfOtaf/ sfd aGg],;f]d–d+unaf/ wgnfe Pjd\ a'waf/ a9L vr{ x'g]5 .

ss{6 M ldl>t kmnk|flKt x'g]5 . 3/fo;L Jo:ttf, cfkmGtdf vr{, cke{m6ofqfsf] klg of]u 5 . z}lIfs Pjd\ af}l4s Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5 .k|]dLaf6 sfddf ;xof]u cfpnf . gf]s/L jf >dhGo sfd ;Gtf]ifk|b/xg]5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ lrGtf a9\g], zlg–cfOtaf/ vr{ j[l4,;f]d–d+unaf/ sfd aGg] Pjd\ a'waf/ wgnfe x'g]5 .

l;+x M cfGtl/s ;d:ofn] a9L ;tfP klg gf]s/L jf >dhGo sfo{af6;Gtf]if ldNg]5 . k|]dkIf ;an /xg] tyf k|]dLaf6 sfddf ;xof]ux'g]5 . cfkmGtl;t e]63f6, ef]h tyf dgf]/~hgdf dxTjk"0f{ ;doJotLt x'g]5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, zlg–cfOtaf/ cfn:tf,;f]d–d+unaf/ ofqfdf nfe Pjd\ a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 .

sGof M cfGtl/s ;d:ofn] ;tfP klg aflx/L nfe eO/xg]5 . Jofkf/–Joj;fodf eg] s':t nfe x'g]5 . k|]dLaf6 sfddf ;xof]u cfpnf .j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xnf . gofF sfdsf] vf]hL jf7fpF;/fOsf] of]u 5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ zq'tf a9\g], zlg–cfOtaf/dgf]/~hgk"0f{, ;f]d–d+unaf/ cfn:o Pjd\ a'waf/ ofqfnfe x'g]5 .

t'nf M z}lIfs Pjd\ af}l4s Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5 . k'/fgf] sfddf dghfg]5 . k|]dkIf ;an x'g] tyf k|]dLaf6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . k'/fgfldq jf cfkmGtl;t e]63f6 x'g]5 . oy]i6 egnfe eP klg :jf:Yodf;d:of cfpnf . laxL–z'qmaf/ wgnfe, zlg–cfOtaf/ zq' a9\g],;f]d–d+unaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pjd\ a'waf/ cfn:o a9\g]5 .

j[lZrs M gf]s/L jf 3/fo;L lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5 . ;fdflhs Voflt cfh{gx'g]5 . v]n, snf Pjd\ dgf]/~hgdf a9L ?lr hfUg]5 . gf]s/Ldfdfg tyf Jofkf/df a9f]Q/L x'g]5 . gofF sfd jf k|]ddf dxTjk"0f{cj;/ cfpg]5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ sfd aGg], zlg–cfOtaf/ wgnfe,;f]d–d+unaf/ zq' a9\g] Pjd\ a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 .

wg' M cfly{s kIf dha't /x] klg :jf:Yo b'a{n /xnf . cfkmGt jfOi6ldqdf a9L vr{ xf]nf . gf]s/Ldf s]xL ;d:of b]vf knf{ .k|]ddf afwf jf af;:yfgdf ;d:of cfpnf . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jfJofkf/df eg] nfe x'g]5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ ljjfb kg]{, zlg–cfOtaf/sfd aGg], ;f]d–d+unaf/ wgnfe Pjd\ a'waf/ zq'tf a9\g]5 .

ds/ M gf]s/Ldf a9f]Q/L Pjd\ ;fdflhs Voflt cfh{g x'g]5 . af]nLsf]k|efjn] sfd aGg]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ Pjd\ ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 .gofF sfd kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . z}lIfs jf k|fl1s If]qdf ;Ddfg jfa9f]Q/Lsf] of]u 5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ wgnfe, zlg–cfOtaf/ jfbljjfb,;f]d–d+unaf/ sfd aGg] Pjd\ a'waf/ wgk|flKt x'g]5 .

s'De M cfly{s tyf dfgl;s kIf ;an /xg]5 . k|z:t wgnfe jfdgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 . k|]dL;fy /dfOnf] ofqf x'g]5 . gf]s/Ldf dfg jflhDd]jf/L ylkg]5 . z}lIfs / af}l4s Joj;fodf nfe tyf ljb]zofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . laxL–z'qmaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, zlg–cfOtaf/wgk|flKt, ;f]d–d+unaf/ jfbljjfb Pjd\ a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 .

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gf} sIffdf k'luof] . xfd|f] kfnfdf sIffsf]7fdfl;6sf] Joj:yf /f]n gDa/cg';f/ x'GYof] . /f]ngDa/rflxF cl3Nnf] jif{sf] glthfcg';f/ . cufl8/f]n g+= x'g] cufl8sf] a]Grdf a:g kfpFy] . To;f]x'Fbf sIff gf}df d]/f] l;6 klxnf] a]Grd} eof] . kfFrhgfa:g] a]Grdf d 5]psf] l;6df k/]F . klxnf] lbg u'?sIffdf k|j]z ubf{sf] If0fsf] k"/f ;Demgf t clxn]5}g . s:tf] n'uf nufpg'ePsf] lyof] eGg] klg;Demgfdf 5}g . pxfF k|foM v/fgL /ªsf] jf £o" /ªsf]sldh ;'?jfndf x'g'x'GYof] eGg] dnfO{ nflu/x]sf] 5clxn] . h'Qf k|foM sk8fs} x'GYof] . 6fpsfdf ;w}F6f]kL x'GYof] . xfdL w]/} gofF cg'xf/sf k/]sf]n] klxnf]lbg ;fdfGo lrghfgd} laTof] . ;f}efUojz u'?nfO{gfd atfpg] klxnf] ljBfyL{ d k/]sf] lyPF . Tof];Demgf cem} tfhf 5 . pxfFsf] ;/n / lgZrnJojxf/n] d}n] klxnf] lbg g} cfkm"nfO{ pxfFsf] glhsePsf] cg'e"t u/]F . xfd|f] pknlAw eg]sf] xfdL pxfF;Fus'/f ug{ ws dfGb}gYof}F .

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hlxNo} c;fWo} dfof ug{] . sIffdf k:bf xfF:b},d':s'/fpFb} k:g] ug{'x'GYof] . k9fpg'cl3 s]xL gs]xL gofF s'/f eGg] pxfFsf] afgL lyof] . cfkm"n]b]v]sf /fd|f s'/fnfO{ :ki6;Fu / dg gk/]sf s'/fnfO{rflxF ;fª\s]lts ¿kdf atfpg] pxfFsf] afgL lyof] .t/, s;}nfO{ klg ls6]/ slxNo} g/fd|f] eGg'ePg .bz sIffdf klg d]/f] l;6 klxnf] a]Grsf] 5]pd}k/]sf] lyof] . u'?;Fu olt glhs nfUYof] ls klxnf]a]Grdf a:g] xfdL s]xLnfO{ u'?n] s] eGg vf]Hg'ePsf]eGg] :ki6 5 eGg] ljZjf; x'GYof] .

u'?sf xfpefpsf] xfdL skL ug{] klg uYof}{+ .sIffdf k9fpFbf pxfFsf] xftsf cf}+nfx¿ rnfpg]afgL lyof] . bflxg] xftnfO{ s'lxgf]eGbf cln dflyp7fpP/ xTs]nfnfO{ s]xL sf]k|f] kfg{] clg cf}+nfx¿km§fP/ kfn}lknf] grfpFb} JofVof ug{] z}nL lyof]pxfFsf] . pxfFsf] cfFvf sdhf]/ lyof] eGg] nfU5dnfO{ clxn] . lstfa k9\bf cln glhs n}hfg]ug{'x'GYof] . pxfF sfnf]kf6Ldf Psbd} sd n]Vg]ug{'x'GYof] . pxfFsf cIf/ ;fgf x'Gy] . sfnf]kf6Lsf]

glhs} uP/ n]Vg] afgL lyof] pxfFsf] . af]8{df n]lvPsf]nfOg ;f]emf] geP/ dflydfly ;b{} uPsf x'Gy] . Tof]s'/f xfd|f] dgf]/~hgsf ljifo lyP . Jofs/0fsfs'/f k9fpg] a]nf dfq pxfF af]8{df n]Vg'x'GYof] .clxn] ;lDemFbf pxfFsf] Tof] n]vfOsf] sf/0f ;+:s[tefiffdf k9\bfsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg] nfU5 . k/Dk/fut;+:s[t cWoogdf n]Vg]eGbf 3f]Sg] / kf7 ofbug{] s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbOGYof] . pxfF ToxL k/Dk/fdfk9]/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

pxfF xfdLnfO{ nfdfnfdf k|Zgsf pQ/x¿n]vfOlbg'x'GYof] . ;'Gb/ jfSox¿df …;flxTo 3';fP/Ún]Vg ;Sof] eg] k/LIffdf /fd|f] cª\s cfpF5 eGg]Psk|sf/sf] ljZjf; lyof] . xfdLnfO{ To:tf] n]Vgcfp Fb }gYof ] . u '? klxnf cYof {P/ dfqn]vfOlbg'x'GYof] . o;f] ubf{ pxfFnfO{ Pp6} sfdb'O{k6s ug{'kYof]{ . t/, pxfFn] slxNo} To;nfO{af]emsf] ¿kdf lng'ePsf] xfdLnfO{ nfu]g .

c¿ sIffx¿ clns s8f x'Gy] . u'?sf]sIffrflxF …xfd|f]Ú x'GYof] . xNnf ug{]x¿nfO{ pxfFJoª\UofTds ¿kn] ;Demfpg vf]Hg'x'GYof] . t/, ufnLslxNo} ug{'ePg . syf, sljtf, gf6sx¿ k9fpFbf:j/ / xfpefpdf clego klg emlNsGYof] . ;flxTodfk|]d–k|;ª\ux¿ t cfpg] g} eP . tL k|;ª\ux¿nfO{dgf]/~hgfTds 9ª\uaf6 atfpg klg pxfF r'Sg'x'Gy]g .u'?sf] sIff sf]xL klg 5'6fpg rfxFb}gy] . cª\u|]hL,ul0fth:tf sl7g ljifodf efUg] ljBfyL{ klg u'?sf]sIffsf] cfgGb lng cfOk'Uy] .

pxfFn] cfkm\g} 3/df a]t, afF;af6 ag]sf3/]n' ;fdfgsf] k;n /fVg'ePsf] /x]5 . :s'ndfk9\bftfsfs} s'/f xf] . xfd|f] 3/df esf/L afFWgdfGb|f ]sf] vfFrf] k/]sf] lyof] . sf]nf]gLaf6dflylt/ k;nx¿ x]b{} hfFbf o:tf] k;n b]v]/a'af / d ToxfF l5/]sf lyof}F . k;ndf u'?nfO{b]v]/ dnfO{ xNsf cK7]/f] nfu]sf] clxn] klg;lDemG5' . t/, pxfFn] d]/f] pkl:yltnfO{ t'?Gt};xhLs/0f ul/lbg 'eof ] . xfdLn] pxf Fsf ]k;naf6 b'O{j6f dfGb|f] klg lsGof}F .

b'O{ jif{kl5 xfdL :s'naf6 labf eof}F . s]xLjif{kl5 pd]/xbsf] sf/0f u'?n] cjsfz kfpg'eof]eGg] ;'gF] . aLrdf Ps–b'O{k6s ;fdfGo e]6 dfqeof] . :s'n;Fu pxfFsf] s]xL c;Gt'li6 lyP eGg] d}n]cg'e"t u/]sf] lyPF . t/, s]–s:tf] eg]/ dnfO{ ;f]Wg]cfF6 klg cfPg, pxfFn] v'n]/ atfpg' klg ePg .:s'ndf cln PlSnPsf] cg'e"lt ug{'ePsf] xf] lsh:tf] nfUYof] . slxn]sfxLF s]xL cGt/ª\u s'/f klgug{'x'GYof] . To;f] t :s'nsf c¿ lzIfs;Fu klg d]/f]cGt/ª\u ;DaGw kl5;Dd} /x\of] . w]/} lzIfsn] dnfO{ljZjf; ug{'x'GYof] eGg] dnfO{ clxn] klg nfU5 .;a};Fu lgoldt e]6 x'g klg ;Sg] /x]g5 . u'?;Fuklg cfsl:ds / sfdjzafx]s vf;} e]6 ePg . dljZjljBfnodf k9fpg] u5{' eGg] ;'Gbf pxfFn] JoQmug{'ePsf] v';L ;lDemFbf dnfO{ clxn] klg z/L/t/ª\lut ePsf] cg'ej x'G5 .

clns jif{kl5 xfdLn] k"j{ljBfyL{sf] Pp6f;dfh :yfkgf ug{] of]hgf u/]sf lyof}F . o:tf]k|of; klxn] klg ePsf] /x]5 . ;kmnrflxF x'g;s]sf] /x]g5 . :s'ndf x]8;/nufot ;a}n] pT;fxk|bfg ug{'eof] . u'?n] rflxF cjsfz lnO;Sg'ePsf]/x]5 . ToxL l;nl;nfdf lqz"nL k'Ubf ;+of]ujzpxfF;Fu d]/f] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . d}n] xfd|f] of]hgfaf/]atfPF . pxfFn] s]xL ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . pxfFsf ;Nnfxpkof]uL lyP .

k"j{ljBfyL{sf] ;dfhn] :s'nsf] :j0f{hoGtLdf:s 'naf6 clgjfo { cjsfz kfpg 'ePsflzIfsnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd /fv]sf lyof}F .:s'naf6 pd]/xbsf] sf/0f clgjfo{ cjsfzkfpg]x¿df u'? klg kg{'x'GYof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf]hfgsf/L lbg d u'?nfO{ e]6\g uPsf] lyPF . Tof]If0f Psbd} efj's ag]sf] lyof] . u'?sf] ›ljtgog d clxn] klg emnemnL ;lDemG5' . pxfFPsbd} efjljx\jn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddfgsfo{qmddf xfdLn] ;Ddfgkq;lxt bf];Nnf cf]9fP/;Ddfg u¥of}F . of] sfo{qmdnfO{ u'?n] slxNo}la;{g'ePg . pxfFn] ;f6\g'ePsf v';Lsf va/x¿d}n] kl5;Dd kfPsf] lyPF . u'?sf] Tof] v';LnfO{d}n] cfkm\gf] cd"No ;DklQ 7fg]sf] 5' .

kl5 u'?sf ;a} kl/jf/ sf7df8f}+d} a:gyfNg'eof] . pxfFsf] af/]df d pxfFsf 5f]/f Zofdl/dfnaf6 lg/Gt/ hfgsf/L lnO/xGyF] . ZofdhLn]dnfO{ …a'afn] ;lDemg'ePsf] 5Ú, …a'afn] e]6\gvf]Hg'ePsf] 5Ú eg]/ w]/}k6s eGg' klg eof] .e]6\g] eg]/ of]hgf klg k6sk6s aGof] . slxn]ZofdhLnfO{ ;do gldNg], slxn] dnfO{ . of]aLrdfu'?;Fu d]/f] a'afsf] e]6 eP5 . u'?n] d]/f] a'afnfO{d]/f]dfkm{t lrGg'ePsf] s'/f ;'Gbf dnfO{ uj{ klgeof] . t/, cfh e]6\g], ef]ln e]6\g] eGbfeGb} lbglaTb} uof] . o;}aLr Ps lbg ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkf]:6 ePsf] Pp6f ;dfrf/df d]/f] cfFvf k¥of] .To;df u'?n] b]xTofu ug{'ePsf] va/ lyof] .va/n] d Psl5g\ ddf{xt ePF . va/;Fu} u'?;Fue]6\g] d]/f] OR5fdf cs:dft\ k"0f{lj/fd klg nfUof] .;don] s;}nfO{ klv{+b}g . rf}/f;L k'lu;Sg'ePsfu'?nfO{ s]xL eOxfN5 eg]/ ;f]Rg grfxg] d]/f]lh2Lkgn] u'? / d b'j}n] c;fWo} rfx]sf] e]6 x'g;s]g . cfo{3f6d} k'u]/ pxfFsf] z/L/sf] clGtdbz{g ug{'afx]s d;Fu c¿ ljsNk afFsL lyPg .

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s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no, afnfh'sf] cg'/f]w…;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f / km/flsnf] s/fwf/ M s/bftfd}qL Pjd\ ;'b[9 s/k|0ffnL k"jf{wf/Ú d"n gf/f;lxt rf}yf] /fli6«o s/ lbj;, @)&@ ;KtfxJofkL¿kdf eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg] sfo{qmdcGtu{t lgDglnlvt sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, k];fut Joj;foL, ;/sf/Lsfof{no, ;ª\3;+:yf tyf lh1f;' ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjnfO{ ;xeflutfsfnflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

s/sf] rrf{ 3/ 3/df u/f}+, s/ lt/f}+ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL agf}+,

Pp6} wf/0ff aGg g;s]sf] sf/0f dw];Ldf]rf{sf] cfGbf]ng klg hf/L 5 . d'Vogfsf jL/u~hdf ul/Psf] wgf{ df]rf{sfnflu klg hLjg–d/0fsf] ;jfn aGb}uPsf] 5 . wgf{sf] sf/0f t/fO{s}hgtfn] w]/} si6 kfPsf] sf/0f df]rf{sf]Pp6f kIf eG;f/sf] wgf{ x6fpg] kIfdf5 eg] csf]{ kIf wgf{ hf/L /fv]/ dfuk"/f u/fpg'kg]{ kIfdf 5 . ef/tsf] k"0f{;xof]udf ePsf] eG;f/ cj/f]wn]ef/t;d]t ;d:ofdf k/]sf] sf/0f bnx¿klg tTsfn l;dfgf ;+zf]wgdf hfgdflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/Lug{ g]kfnL hgtf g} ;Ifd ePsf] a]nfef/tn] lagfsf/0f l;dfgf ;+zf]wg ug{bafa lbPsf] sf/0f g]kfnL g]tfx¿xQkQ uNg] ;Defjgf 5}g . olb un]eg] pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlt vt/fdf kg]{b]lvG5 . g]kfnn] uNtL gubf{ klgef/tn] gfsfaGbL nufPsf] sf/0f g]kfnLhgtf ef/tsf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . ef/tsf]ljkIfdf hgtf /x]sf] a]nf ef/tnfO{;xof]u ug]{ sfd g]tfx¿n] u/]/ l;dfgf;+zf]wg u/] eg] pgLx¿ hgtfaf6gfª\lug] ePsf] sf/0f l;dfgf ;+zf]wgtTsfn gx'g] b]lvPsf] xf] .

clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtJo JoQm u/]sflyP . ;f] sfo{qmdnfO{ z'esfdgf lbgg]kfnL sfª\u|];sf k"j{;efklt w'|jclwsf/L, g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIfgf/fo0fk |;fb vltj8f, Pg ]skfdfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf cWoIf xL/fgfyvltj8f, >Lgfy u0f b]jL3f6sf u0fkltbLk]Gb| u'?ª, g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf z/0f pT;'s;fksf]6fnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

e"sDkn] ufpF3/sf a:tL tx;gx;eP klg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd x]b}{ e"sDksf]kL8f la;{g ;ofF}sf] ;ª\Vofdf bz{ssf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

3fOt]x¿dWo] PshgfnfO{ yk pkrf/sfnflu sf7df8f}+ nluPsf] 5 .

rf/3/]df v]tdf wfg sf6\g hfgr9]sf a]nf Ps} 3/sf kl/jf/ r9]sf]6 «s b'3{6gf ePsf] xf ] . rf/3/]uflj;sf] dfGb|]9'ª\ufaf6 uf}/La];Ltkm{hfFb} u/]sf] PnkL 6«s rf/3/] uflj;sf]j8f g+= @ / ( sf] l;dfgfdfskmLaf/Lglhs} b'3{6gf xF 'bf Ps}kl/jf/sf !% hgf 3fOt] ePsf] lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] hgfPsf] 5 .

sDkf]:6 dn af]s]/ uf}/La];Ldf/x]sf] v]ttkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] a]nf 6«s;8sjf6 @% ld6/ tn vf]N;fdfv;]sf rf/3/] uflj;sf k"j{cWoIfkz'klt sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

b'3{6gfdf rfns $) jifL{oxf]daxfb'/ /fO{sf kl/jf/sf ;b:o tyfgft]bf/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . 3fOt]]dWo] ^hgfsf] l:ylt uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 .3fOt]x¿sf] g'jfsf]6 l;6L c:ktfn /a§f/sf] ;~hLjgL d]l8sndf pkrf/eO/x ]sf ] 5 . b '3 {6gfdf rfnsxf]daxfb'/sf lktf ^$ jifL{o t'naxfb'/,dftf %% jifL{of km"ndfof, elth !(jifL{o /d]z, a'xf/Lx¿ #) jifL{of lgd{nf,#$ jifL{of sNkgf / efO #^ jifL{o xl//fO{;lxt !% hgf 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ .

;Vt 3fOt]] xl/nfO{ yk pkrf/sfnflu sf7df8f+} k7fOPsf] lhNnf k|x/Lk|d'v 8LP;kL l;l4ljqmd zfxn]hfgsf/L lbP . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsfcGo vt/fd'Qm /x]sf] lrlsT;sn]hgfPsf 5g\ . a|]skm]n ePsf sf/0f6«s c;Gt'lnt eO{ ;8saf6 tn k'u]/

s/f]8 k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrj6fIf ]qdf vr{ ug{ k|:tfj ul/Psf]ah]6cg';f/ k"jf{wf/ If]qdf Ps va{!@ ca{ /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] ljB't\If]qdf (& ca{ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .To;}u/L cfly{s ljsf; If]qsf nflu(& s/f]8, ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qdfb'O{ ca{ %% s/f]8dWo] lzIffsf nflub'O{ ca{ ## s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .To;afx]s e"sDkn] Wj:t ePsf];+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fdf !$ ca{ &)s/f]8 k|:tfj ul/Psf] lhNnf ljsf;;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

k|:tfljt ah]6nfO{ cg'df]bg ub}{;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqfnodf ljifout dGqfno;Fu a[xt\5nkmn u/L th'{df x'g]5 . cfjlwsof]hgf th'{dfdf ;f+;b 5f]jfª t]lGhªtfdfª, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fdu]nfn, g]sfsf tL/axfb'/ u'?ª, nId0fb]jsf]6f, z'qmaxfb'/ lyª, Pdfn]sfljho nfdf, lji0f'k|;fb b]jsf]6f, Pg]skfdfcf]jfbLsf hut h+u, k|efs/,dfcf]jfbL ljKnj ;d"xsf n]vgfynfld5fg ] , g ]skfsf lzjaxfb '/nfld5fg]nufot /fhgLlts bnsfk|ltlglw tLg lbg;Dd of]hgf th'{dfdf;xefuL eO{ ;|f]t h'6fpg], vr{ ug]{,k | fyldstf tf ]Sg ] / sfof {Gjogu/fpg]af/]df ;lqmo pkl:ylt hgfPsflyP . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgdf ;a}bnsf k|ltlglwn] ;d[4 gofF /;'jfsf]lgdf{0fsf nflu of]hgf agfPsfn] s'g}ljjfb g/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . bnLo:jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ th'{df ePsf]of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|lta4tf;d]tpgLx¿n] JoQm u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L of]hgf th'{dfdf lhNnfsfljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v, u}/;/sf/L;+:yf, /;'jfsf lqmofzLn ;~rf/sdL{;lxt;xefuL eO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . pb\3f6g/ ;dfkgsf] qmddf k|d'v cltly ;f+;b5f]jfª t]lGhª tfdfªn] kfFrjif{] cfjlwsof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljifoutdGqfnoaf6 h'6fpg kxn ug]{ k|lta4tfJoQm u/]sf lyP . \8LPdcfO{sf] ljz]if16f]nLn] ;dGjo / k|fljlws ;xof]u of]hgfth'{df ePsf] lyof] . k|fs[lts ;|f]t /;fwgn] el/k"0f{ /;'jfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsfnflu klxnf] ;|f]t hnljB't\ pTkfbgaf6k|fKt x'g] /f]oN6LnfO{ k|:tfljt of]hgfdfpNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] klg /;'jfn]k|fKt ul//x]sf] ;|f]t eg]sf] ljB't\ pTkfbg,lgs'~h, ko{6g z'Ns /x]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs===

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly g'jfsf]6sfk|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/9sfnn] e"sDk tyf gfsfaGbLsf] kL8fJoxf]l//x]sf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;d:of

g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3 kl/jf/lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, w'Gr], /;'jf

o; ;ª\3sL ljlzi6 ;b:o Pjd\ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o lgd{nfclwsf/LsL ddtfdoL dftf xf]ds'df/L clwsf/Lsf] ut sflQs !&ut] u|fªdf ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/L c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/n]b'MvL ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0fug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy}lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd

@)!!÷)#÷!&

:juf{/f]x0f

@)&@÷)&÷!&

g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3 kl/jf/lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, w'Gr], /;'jf

o; ;ª\3sL dlxnf ;x;lrj >LdtL /fhs'df/L zfxLsf >Ldfg\ Pjd\g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog /;'jfsf cWoIf tyf uflj;;lrj

l6sdaxfb'/ zfxLsf] ut sflQs !& ut] u|fªdf ePsf] a;b'3{6gfdf k/L c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf5f}F . b'Mvb\ o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQmldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} lbj+ut

cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd

–

:juf{/f]x0f

@)&@÷)&÷!&

b'3{6gf x'g ePsf] rfns xf]daxfb'/n]atfP . o;}aLr, afu]Zj/L uflj;sf]rf]sb]af6 sf7df8f}+ hfFb} u/]sf] af=!h(@&) gDa/sf] dfOqmf] ljb'/df ;8sd}b'3{6gf x'Fbf To;df ofqf/t !@ hgf3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . rf/hgf ljb'/sf]g'jfsf]6 l;6L c:ktfndf pkrf//t5g\ eg] cGo pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{;s]sf5g\ . dfOqmf] klg a|]skm]n eP/ b'3{6gfePsf] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 .

g 'jfsf ]6 l;6L c:ktfndfafu]Zj/L– * sL $# jifL{of /fds'df/Lnfld5fg], ;f]xL uflj; j8f g+= % sL## jifL{of /fddfof tfdfª, ;f]xL uflj;j8f g+= ^ sf @@ jifL{o ljgf]b wdnf/ ;f]xL :yfgsf @^ jifL{o 5qaxfb'/nfld5fg]sf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .ltxf/kl5 3/ kmls{g nfu]sf ofq'x¿b'3{6gfdf k/]sf x'g\ .

;dfwfgsf nflu k|zf;g tof/ /x]sf]atfP . pgn] lhNnfdf ljleGg ;d:of;dfwfgsf nflu oftfoft Joj;foL,;j{;fwf/0f ;a}sf] ;xof]u h?/L /x]sf]atfP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lgf/fo0fk|;fb l/;fnn] lhNnfdf ljsf;lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ubf{ s;}n] klg sld;gtyf of] jf Tof] axfgfdf s'g} klg/sd k | f ljlws tyf ;DalGwtsfof{nonfO{ lbg gkg]{ :ki6 kf/] .

sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L k|d'vk||x/L gfoj pk/LIfs l;l4ljqmd zfxn]ljb'/ gu/kflnsf / ^! uflj;jf;LnfO{;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg k|x/LlqmofzLn /x]sf] bfaL u/]] . sfo{qmddfg]kfnL sfª\u|]; g'jfsf]6sf ;b:o /fh'

yfkfn] e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f / ljsf;lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ug] { sfof {nosfsd{rf/Lsf ;DaGwdf nfdf] ;dob]lvu'0f:t/ / kf/blz{tfsf] ;DaGwdfhgtfaf6 u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf sf/0f o;sf];dfwfgtkm{ s]lGb|t /xg'kg]{ atfP .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddflhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|d'vlhNnf OlGhlgo/ nf]sgfy /]UdL,lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no g'jfsf]6dfvu]Gb|/fh e§, lhNnf vfg]kfgLsfof{nosf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ cf]dxl/t fd | fs f /nu fotsf sfo f {nok|d'vx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] sfof{noaf6hgt fn fO { s ' g } k lg sfdd fl9nf;':tL gug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP .

tLg ls;fgnfO{ /fi6«klt pTs[i6 k'/:sf/ljb'/ . &) jif{sf] pd]/df /fi6«klt pTs[i6

s[ifs k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]kl5 dbfgk'/– ^ sfv8\uk|;fb /}nf pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . ;fdfGols;fgLdf lhGbuL latfPsf /}nfn] kl5Nnf] Psbzsb]lv ;'? u/]sf] kmnkm"n v]tLn] pgnfO{lhNnf:t/Lo /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/sflQs @$ ut] lbnfPsf] xf] .

!) xhf/ ?k}ofF gub;lxt d+unaf/k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf /}nfn]efj's x'Fb} eg]], …k'/:sf/ kfpF5' eg]/v]tL u/]sf] xf]Og, d]/f] /x/ / hfFu/n]kmnkm"n v]tL ul//x]5' . k'/:sf/} lbP .v';L nflu/x]5 .Ú clxn] /}nfn] !# /f]kgLhUufdf s]/f, cgf/, sfutL, ;'Gtnf, cfFk,lnrL, s6x/, xn'jfa]bnufotsf]kmnkm"n v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . jif{df tLgnfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L cfDbfgL ul//x]sf/}nfn] !) /f]kgL hUufdf k]ml/ v]tL lj:tf/ul//x]sf 5g\ . /}nfh:t} !) ?k}ofFsf]lapaf6 t/sf/L v]tL u/]sf ;'gvfgL–^ sf ;Gtaxfb'/ 8ª\uf]nn] clxn]@) /f]kgL hUufdf t/sf/L v]tLul//x]sf 5g\ . uf]ne]+8f, v';f{gLnufot v]tLul//x]sf 8ª\uf]nn] /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/kfPkl5 eg], …nugzLn eP/ sfd ub}{ uP b]zn]klg ;DemFbf]/x]5 . cfpFbf lbgdf cem} ldlxg]tug{ xf};nf lbPsf] 5 of] k'/:sf/n] .Ú

k'/:s[t kz'kfns ls;fg rfpy]– ^ sfhLjgk|;fb lwtfn afv|fkfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .ls;fg lwtfnn] eg]], …kz'kfngsf] g]kfndf eljio

w]/} /fd|f] 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ lbg'kg]{hltk|fyldstf lbPsf] 5}g .Ú …s[lif / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff–ul/aL 36fpg] k|lta4tfÚ eGg] gf/fsf] ;fycfof]lht #% ljZj vfB lbj;sf] sfo{qmddftLghgf ls;fgnfO{ bz–bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;lxtlhNnf:t/Lo /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/ k|bfgul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf Jofj;flos ¿kdf s[lif

sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf ls;fgaf6 5gf]6 ePsf tLghgfls;fgnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] s[lif ljsf;sfof{nosf k|d'v sdn/fh u}/]n] atfP .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf ljZj vfB lbj;sf]cj;/df …s[lif / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff–ul/aL 36fpg]k|lta4tfÚ zLif {sdf ul/Psf] lhNnf:t/LodfWoflds ljBfno:t/Lo lgaGw k|ltof]lutfsfljhoLnfO{ klg k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf lqe'jg lqz"nL pdfljsf 8f]Ndfnfdf klxnf], lqlq pdfljs} k]df nfdf bf];|f],If]qkfn pdflj rf}38fsf ;'dg kl08t t];|f] /u|fdL0fb]jL dflj ;'gvfgLsL c~hnL tfdfª;fGTjgf ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tfnfO{qmdzM b'O{ xhf/, Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o, Ps xhf// cf7 ;o ?k}ofF;lxt k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf]

lyof] . k'/sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0fub}{ ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lvu]Gb| l3ld/]n] /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifsk'/:sf/n] cGo s[ifsnfO{ klgxf};nf k|bfg ug]{ atfP . pgn]g]kfn s[lifdf yk k/lge{/ xF 'b}uPsf]n] k/lge{/tf x6fpg klgls;fgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg]{ atfP .

sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb l/;fnn]e"sDksf] sf/0f ls;fgsf] cGgdfI f lt ePsfn ] clxn ] cGge08f/0f ug]{ a]nfdf 3/ gePsf];d:ofdf k/]sf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sflhNnf ;b:o /fh' yfkfn] OGwg cefjn]ls;fgnfO{ v]tL nufpg ;d:of ePsfn]ls;fgnfO{ tTsfn OGwg pknAw u/fpg]Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf PsLs[tg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf xL/fgfy vltj8fn]ls;fgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ cem} /fHon]gLlt / ah]6 Nofpg g;Sbf ls;fg ;w}F kl5kl//x]sf] atfP .

;fDaf] v]nf8L :jb]z lkmtf{sf7df8f}+ . df]/Ssf]sf] Sof;fd]gfdf ljZj ;fDaf] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnO{ g]kfnL

v]nf8L 6f]nL d+unaf/ :jb]z kms]{sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;docg';f/ ut sflQs @%ut]b]lv #) ut];Dd ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng g'jfsf]6 ljb'/lgjf;L g]kfn ;fDaf]dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj pQd >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] ;f] v]ndf efulnPsf] lyof] . ^@ s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf x]dk|d vqLn] n'ldlgof / ^* s]hL tf}n;d"xdf uf]kfn k'g du/n] yfONofG8;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . ;f] v]ndf (# b]zsfgf} ;o v]nf8Ln] efu lnPsf lyP . v]ndf g]kfnL v]nf8L cjf8{ljxLg ag] .

g'jfsf]6df klg /fhgLltsdlxnf d~r u7g

ljb'/ . /fhgLlts ¿kdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg eGb} g'jfsf]6df/fhgLlts dlxnf d~r u7g ePsf] 5 . sflQs @! ut] tLglbg] g]t[Tjljsf; tflnd ;dfkgsf] lbg d~rsf] lhNnf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] ./fhgLlts dlxnf d~rsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] tflnddf g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnLsfª\u|];, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL, /fk|kf g]kfn, /fk|kfsf elugL ;ª\u7gsfk|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

dlxnfnfO{ gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;d]l6Psf] dlxnf clwsf/af/] hfgsf/L lbOPsf],dlxnfsf] /fhgLlts ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿af/] 5nkmnul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} sfo{qmddf ca x'g] :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rgdf ;lqmo;xelutf a9fpg klg cf–cfkm\gf] bndf dlxnf ;lqmo u/fpg cfu|x ul/Psf]lyof] . ljb'/ gu/kflnsf / ljleGg uflj;af6 ;xefuL %) dlxnfnfO{ lgd{nfIf]qL, ljdnf s];L, t'n;f bfxfn, cfzf nfdf, /f]zg sfsL{nufotn] gofF;+ljwfgdf dlxnfsf] cj:yf, cfufdL :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf,cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts tyf g]t[Tjdf dlxnfsf] ;jfnsf ;Gbe{df k|lzIf0flbPsf] g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sL cWoIf sNkgf g]kfnLn] atfOg\ .

k|lzIf0fkl5 /fk|kf g]kfnsL dLgf yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf g'jfsf]6 /fhgLltsd~r u7g ul/Psf] 5 . d~rsf] ;b:odf sNkgf g]kfnL, ¿kf cof{n, gLndpk|]tL, ;ljgf gu/sf]6L, ljdnf tfdfª, sNkgf l/dfn, ;'eb|f g]kfn, b]ptLpk|]tL, lgd{nf clwsf/L, ;ljtf kf08], c+u'/ yklnof, ci6dfof nfdf, kljqnfdf / ;'lgtf tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . d~rsf] ;+of]hs ^–^ dlxgfdf kl/jt{g x'Fb}/fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] kfn}kfnf] g]t[Tj ug]{5g\ .

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ #, @)&@

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r'gfpdf l6s6sf nflu h'Fufsf] n8fOF n8]sf nfld5fg]/ d}gfnL sfd/]8aLr b]p;Ldf blIf0ffdf s;n] a9Llbg] egL Ps–csf{sf] x]/]/ a;]sf] of] t];|f] cfFvfn] kQfnufOxfNof] . @! uflj;af6 ;f} ef]6sf b/n] Nofpgg;Sg] b'O{ sfd/]8x¿ nfu]sf] If]qdf blIf0ffrflxF dHh}n]p7]sf]df s]xL sfd/]8x¿ eg] dVv} . cflv/ ef]6 gcfPklg b]p;Lsf] bfgdf rflxF sf] sd 5 / < b'j} wgf9\oePkl5 b]p;LjfnfnfO{ klg s]sf] lk/ . jif]{gL b'O{ g]tfaf]nfP/ bfg dfUg] ls < uf]+ua'lt/ blIf0ff bfgn] dfqs;/L kf6L{ rN5 v} b'O{ gDa/lt/ klg …kf6L{ arfpFb]p;L /]Ú …ef]6 a9fpF e}nL /]Ú eGglt/ nfUg] xf] ls .

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Special Scholarship Offer for Out of Valley StudentsTarun Marga, Balaju By-pass, Kathmandu

Ph. No.:- 01-4352200, 01-6924000

Admission Open

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4 YEARManagement

BBS BAMajor Subject-

English, Sociology, RD,MassCommunation

4 years(TU)

Admissions

BBSOpen

Praposed Programme: BBA

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SS COLLEGE

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NEA College

AdmissionOpen

34 years of Academic Excellence

BBSAdmission

Open

BBS4 years (TU)

Gongabu, Samakhushi Chowk, KathmanduPh: 01-4352173,4364150

Voice Notice Service 1618-01-4352173

t'Kr] . g'jfsf]6sf] t'Kr] ufpFljsf; ;ldlt]df xfn} u7g ePsf] Go't'Kr] o'jf Snan] cSs/]ahf/df v'nflgTo k|ltof]lutf, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdtyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd sflQs @# ut]eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

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ljb'/ . lzv/a];L / ;d'Gb|6f/uflj;df tfbL vf]nfdf lgdf{0ffwLgxL/f/Tg xfO8«f]kfj/sf] lgdf{0f /f]Sg:yfgLon] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lbPsf]l/6df ;jf]{Rrn] l/6adf]lhd cGtl/dcfb]z hf/L ug'{ gkg]{ km};nf u/]kl5xL/f/Tg xfO8«f]kfj/nfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{cl3 a9fpg af6f] v'n]sf] 5 .

pQm cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/fpgx L / f / Tgn ] :yfg Lo / fhgL ltsbnb]lv ;/sf/sf dGqL;DdnfO{k|efljt kfb{} cfPsf] lyof] .

b ' Kr ]Zj/ ; +/If0f ;dfhsf ]tkm{af6 s'df/ kl08tn] hnljB't\sf]sf/0f tfbL vf]nfdf kfgLsf] jxfj36\g] xF 'bf wfld{s :yn b'Kr]Zj/dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ cf]em]ndf kg]{ eGb}hnljB't\ lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]Sgsf nflu;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP .

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GofofwLz hubLz zdf{ kf}8]nsf] ;+o'QmOhnf;n] sflQs @( ut] l/6lgj]bgadf]lhd cGtl/d cfb]z hf/Lug'{ gkg]{ 7x/ u/L lgodadf]lhd lgdf{0fug"{ eGg] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . km};nfkl5xL/f/TgnfO{ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf cfOk/]sf]cfbntL cj/f]waf6 af6f] v'n]sf] 5 .

% d ]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf ] pQmcfof]hgfsf] s'n nfut Ps ca{ !)s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . tLg d]ufjf6sf] Sof;]6kl/of]hgf;d]t u/L s'n cf7 d]ufjf6pTkfbg ul/g] xL/f/Tg xfO8«f]sf cWoIfab|L d}gfnLn] atfP .

b'Kr]Zj/ If]q ;+/If0f cfof]hgfsf]cfjZostfcg ';f/ ;fdf lhspQ/bfloTjcGtu{t /x]/ vr{ ug]{ of]hgf/x]sf ] cWoIf d}gfnLn] atfP .…b'Kr]Zj/ If]qsf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|:tfjcfPsf ] 5}g . pgLx¿n] k |:tfjNofpg'k¥of] . ;f]xLcg';f/ xfdL ;xof]uu5f}+{ eg]sf 5f}F,Ú cWoIf d}gfnLn] eg] .

Machhapokhari, Bypas, KathmanduPh. 01-4350674, 4390019, Notice No. 161801-4390019

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