unemployment
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UnemploymentTRANSCRIPT
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Unemployment among graduates of the Palestinian universities Abstract The youth ,who constitutes a large proportion of the Palestinian society, have unique social characteristics, problems and aspirations that rarely draw the attention of the decision-makers unless they serve a certain direction or contribute to strengthening the authority of those who control the resources and decisions. Palestinian youth suffer from a doubled marginalization, sometimes as part of the Palestinian people under occupation with limited rights and freedom ,referring to the political occupational situation, another as a social group in a society that does not provide them with the sufficient care . Therefore, feelings of frustration, anxiety and fear of the future spread among them ,especially among the new graduates who spent long years in studying to find themselves, after much efforts, grouped under the umbrella of the unemployed whose number is drastically growing day after day, and year after year , rather than the negative impact of unemployment on the new unemployed graduates personalities and psychological situations. Consequently, unemployed new graduates become less motivated, their economic and social status will be threatened as well as their attitudes towards work, values of participation and production , and negative values like laziness, dependency, reluctance to creativity and innovation will conquer their behaviors. This paper can be considered as a scientific endeavor to identify the reality of unemployment among graduates in the Palestinian society, which is a reflection of the reality of the educational process in institutions of higher education in light of the curricula and its problems in terms of amount, inability to following up the scientific development and inappropriateness of the labor market needs as well as the problems found in the vocational education, supplementary activities, lack of equipment , poor infrastructure, traditional educational methods and procedures. All of this has negative effects on the educational outputs that do not fit to the requirements and labor market needs. Due to that, large number of young graduates face new problems like inability to obtain employment appropriate to their educational background and training they have learned at the university. This paper suggests some recommendations addressed to the concerned authorities and decision makers to contribute to the help in reducing the rates of unemployment among graduates in the Palestinian society.
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: 1. Graham- Brown, s. (1984): The economic consequences of
the occupation, PP167-223. In : N.Aruri (ed) Occupation: Israel over Palestine. London . zed Books.
2. Hallaj, M. (1980): Mission of Palestinian higher education . pp 58-77. In : E.A. Nakhleh (ed) A Palestinian agenda for the West Bank and Gaza strip. Washington D.C American Enterprise Institute for Public policy Research.
3. Zanoun, F. Fertility Preferences Of the Arab Population in the West Bank. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Glasqow. U.K.
4. Zureik, E. (1977) : Towards a sociology of the Palestinians. Journal of Palestine Studies, 6, pp 11-23.