UNIT 3ADJECTIVE & ADVERB

ByVanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum.

@VannyNingtias

ADJECTIVEKATA SIFATFunction: modify NOUN (menerangkan

KB)Characteristics

◦Muncul setelah to be (is,am,are,was,were,be,been,being) I am smart We are young You are beautiful

◦Muncul sebelum Noun Beautiful girl Blue sky Deep blue sea

Muncul setelah kata kerja yang berhubungan dengan alat indera (sense verb)◦Become, look, appear, seem, remain, feel,

prove, taste, keep, smell, sound◦The food tastes delicious◦The music sounds good◦Ariana Grande looks beautiful

◦Ariana Grande dances beautifully◦ I can swim very well (bukan –good-)

(adverb)◦Rio Haryanto drives his car quickly/slowly

-ful, -less, -y, -ish, -ic, -ive, -al, -ous, -ent, -ant, etc.

Present continuous tense (continyus/kontinues)

Reddish, brownish,Beautiful, beautifully, beauty,

beautifyHopeful, hopefully, hope, hopeTall, big, expensive, cheap.

Bisa di bentuk dari Verb -ing & Verb 3 (-ed)

Verb ing verb 3 (ed)Me-kan merasa /yang diActive passiveInteresting interestedBoring boredDisgusting disgustedFrightening frightenedScary scaredAttractive attracted

Example:Verb-ing active

◦Ex. The smiling woman looks so beautiful◦The kissing people are in love ◦The running man is not tired

Verb 3 (-ed) passive ◦Ex. ◦The kissed girl is very shy◦The red haired girl is very graceful◦The killed mouse is thrown

The woman smiling at me is beautiful. ◦The woman is beautiful◦The woman is smiling at me◦The woman who is smiling at me is beautiful.

The man killed by the murderer last night is not known (came from Flores)◦The man is not known◦The man was killed last night◦The man whom was killed last night is not

known

The beautiful woman is crying lazy smart punished kissed smiling woman is from

Padang crying running

ADJUNCT◦ NOUN yang berfungsi sbg ADJECTIVE◦ School N◦ Table N

◦ Adj N◦ School table◦ Career woman/some career women◦ Business students/ a business student◦ Field Trip ◦ Case Study◦ Library Research ◦ Research Library

ADVERBKATA KETERANGANFungsi: modify Verb, Noun, AdjectiveCharacteristics:Adverb of manner : menerangkan kata

kerja (verb)Banyak dibentuk dari ADJECTIVE + LYBeautifully, quickly, slowly, carefully,

gracefullyKecuali: hard-hard good-well fast-fast late-late

Hardly: hampir tidak Saiful can hardly forget Zainalia Pras can hardly forgive Tya I study hard (dgn giat) Badly: parah/dgn buruk Dayat was badly injured because he had a crash with an

ant (adverb) Dayat missed Anisya so bad (adjective feeling sense

verb) Fajar feels bad about hurting Umi’s heart (adjective) Edwin loves Desy very badly (adverb dgn cara buruk) Lately:akhir2 ini Lately, Adi often feels confused Lately, Nando often comes late Nando often comes late lately I come late

Before/after VerbYudha eats quicklyYudha quickly eats

NOUN Yudha eats quickly jengkolYudha eats jengkol quicklyYudha quickly eats jengkol

Verb, adjective, noun, adverb subject:+V+adv+adj+NI have a very beautiful sisterBukan: I have a beautiful very sister

I have a sister very beautiful I have a very sister beautiful

The bag is a specially successful new design.

Love is an exclusively designed thing for human beings.

Muncul setelah /sebelum VerbThe students work hardTia smiles so sweetly Debrian sings very loudlyFatkhur drives fast and furiouslyFatkhur fast and furiously drivesDamas slowly drives Damas drives slowlyFuz is examined carefully by the doctorFuz is carefully examined by the doctor

Muncul setelah NounFaldi eats silentlyFaldi silently eats Faldi eats the candy silentlyFaldi silently eats the candyFaldi eats silently the candy –X-Cak Ul drives the car slowlyCak Ul slowly drives the car Cak Ul drives slowly the car x

The danger of smokingThe dangerous effects of

smokingMangroves are planted carefullyMangroves are planted

extensivelyMangroves are extensively

planted Mangroves are planted

wholeheartedly

Adverb yg tdk dbntuk dr Adj + ly

Adverb of frequency Very, so, too, often, rarely,

sometimes, almost, never, merely, just, extremely, terribly, etc.

I have a definitely quick carWe have a quickly running car adv adj N My mother is a very beautiful womanMy mother is an extremely beautiful womanA specially trained diving athlete is coming

to UDC to give a diving training programSpecially trained diving athlete adv adj/V3/pass adj/act NBeautifully designed blue oval new leather

chinese racing car chair cover

Noun, Adjective, Adverb. ◦Noun: Girl, Boy, Class, Program◦Adjective: pretty, diligent, boring, difficult,

lovely◦Adverb: extremely, very, terribly, specially

◦Adverb, adjective, Noun Extremely lovely girl Very friendly student Expensively sold big car Terribly, boring class Specially difficult program

We need to develop an Extensively

A BAgriculturally System

C DNewly-car-a-bought-blue-big-running-japaneseA newly bought big blue japanese running car

PUKUBUWASABABEN (pendapat , ukuran, usia, bentuk, warna, asal, bahan, benda)

A Beautiful expensive large old rectangular pink Balinese wooden Table

Esti is an illegally kissed girl Prasetyo is a newly changed manHananta is a cruelly killed

student