Unit 5 Rhythm

根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1.__________ adj. 民间的2.__________ n. 效果，作用3.__________ vt. 使失望4.__________ n. 奖，奖品5.__________ n. 基地，基础6.__________ n. 听众，观众7.__________ vt. 使 ( 人 ) 印象深刻8.__________ n. 乐器；工具9.__________ adj. 女性的

核心单词

folk effectdisappointaward

base audience impress

instrument female

10.__________ n. 马车11.__________ n. 财宝，财富12.__________ vt. 代表13.__________ n. 钢琴家14.__________ n. 音乐家15.__________ v. 停止；辞职16.__________ n. 发型17.__________ n. 根18.__________ adj. 平常的，普通的19.__________ n. 代，一代20.__________ adj. 贵族的；高贵的21.__________ n. 剑22.__________ adj. 应负责任的

carriage treasurerepresent pianist musicianquit hairstyleroot ordinarygenerationnoble sword responsible

23. extraordinary__________________

24. album_______________________

25. system__________

26. throughout_______________

27. mask_________________

28. costume__________

29. general__________

30. worldwide__________

31. identity__________

非凡的，特别的

唱片，相册，集邮册系统

遍及，贯穿 面具，面罩

服装

将军 全世界的

身份，特性

32. rediscover__________

33. shave __________

34. transform__________

35. break dance__________

36. encyclopedia__________

37. type______________

38. skip__________

39. unique__________

40. immigrant___________________

重新发现剃，刮

转换，转化霹雳舞 百科全书

类型，种类

跳，蹦独特的

移民的，移居的

1.perform (vt.) ______________ (n.) 表演 , 演奏 类似： appear_______________ (n.) 出现 , 外貌2. talent (n.)_______________ (adj.) 有才华的 类似： skill _______________ (adj.) 有技术的3. angry (adj.) _____________ (n.) 气愤，愤怒 类似： hungry______________ (n.) 饥饿4. move (v.) _______________ (n.) 运动 , 动作 类似： manage______________ (n.) 管理 , 处理 , 经

营5. bear (v.)________________ (adj.) 无法忍受的 类似： comfort ________________ (adj.) 不舒服的

词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。

performance appearance talented skilledanger

hungermovement management unbearable uncomfortable

6. react (vi.)______________ (n.) 反应 类似 : combine_____________ (n.) 结合 , 联合7. power____________ (adj.) 强大的 类似 : beauty__________ (adj.) 美丽的8. permit (vt.) ___________ (n.) 允许，许可 类似 : admit _____________ (n.) 允许进入；承认9. create (vt.)___________ (adj.) 创造性的 类似 : impress ___________ (adj.) 给人深刻印象的 10. extreme (adj.) __________ (adv.) 极端地 类似 : active_____________ (adv.) 活跃地，积极地

reaction combination

powerful beautiful permission admission

creative impressive

extremely actively

1. ____________________________ 一代又一代 2. ______________________ 增添 , 增加3. _______________________ 设法做到4. _______________________ 充满 , 富有5. _______________________ 在……尽头 / 末 6. _______________________ 拾起 , 开车接，学会7. _______________________ 注意 8. _______________________ 换句话说9. _______________________ 表演 , 演出10. ______________________ 随着……一起唱11. ______________________ 对……印象深刻

重要词组

from one generation to another

add to manage to do

be full of / be filled with at the end of pick up

pay attention to

in other words give a performance sing to be impressed by

12.__________________ 在……起作用 ( 扮演角色 )

13.__________________ 举办音乐会14.__________________ 与……联合起来 15.__________________ 因……出名 16.__________________ 以……为根据17.__________________ 对……反应 18.__________________ 有时，不时19.__________________ 在某些方面20. __________________ 往返，来回21. __________________ 出版，发行，印刷22. __________________ 用……做试验23. __________________ 习惯于

play a part in give a concert

combine with be famous for be based on

react to

in some waysback and forth

come out experiment with be used to

at times

24. _________________refer to 25. __________national treasure26. __________in the late 18th century27. __________win awards28. __________because of29. __________shave off30. _________________be responsible for31. __________be dressed in32. __________ art form33. _________________catch sb. doing34. __________according to35. __________take turns to do36. _________________so/such…that…

涉及，参考，提及国粹 18 世纪末获奖 因为

剃光对……负责 穿着 艺术形式 撞见某人正在做 根据

轮流做 如此……以致……

◆搭配：翻译下面的词组。(1) have an effect on /upon …__________________(2) come into effect __________________(3) bring/ put sth. into effect _________________(4) take effect _____________________(5) cause and effect __________________(6) greenhouse effect _________________(7) side effect ______________________

核心单词

对……有影响 生效，开始实施

使生效，实行，实施 开始起作用，见效

因果 温室效应

副作用

1. effect n. 影响，效果，作用

★拓展 : affect v. 影响 ( 对某事物产生不好的影响 )

■运用：用 effect和 affect 的适当形式填空。(1) Punishment has little __________ on him

(2) It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to ta

ke __________.

(3) The Asian financial crisis seriously __________ ou

r exports.

effect

effect affected

◆搭配：翻译下面的短语。(1) folk song ____________

(2) folk art ______________

(3) folk tale ______________

(4) folk dance ______________

(5) folk medicine ______________

民歌 民间艺术 民间故事

民间舞蹈民间医药

2. folk adj. 民间的； n. 家人，家属；人们；民间音乐

※提醒： folk 用作名词，指“人们”时，常用作复数形式。■运用：补全下列句子。(1) 民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。_________________________________________________________________________________________.(2) 镇上的人们都知道他是迪基先生。The town folk ________ him as Mr. Dickie.

Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.

know

◆用法： 补全中文翻译，看看manage 在不同情景中的含义。

(1) He managed the company when his father was away ill. 在他父亲生病不在的时候，他 _______公司。

(2) I believe you can manage it. 我相信你 __________________ 。(3) I can't manage another mouthful. 我一口也 ____________________了。(4) How did you manage to pay your debt? 你如何 ___________________你的债？

3. manage v. 控制；处理；管理；能对付；成功地做

管理

能做到 (能对付 )

吃不下 ( 不能对付 )

设法还 (成功地还 )

★比较 :manage to do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )

设法做成某事 ( 强调结果 )

try to do sth. 尽力做成某事 ( 强调过程，不一定做成 )

fail to do sth. 没有做成某事■运用：用 manage, try, fail 的适当形式填空。(1) They _______ in vain to keep prices from rising.

(2) In spite of these insults, she ___________ not to ge

t angry.

(3)Words _______ to convey my meaning.

tried managed

fail

4. although conj. 虽然；尽管◆用法：引导让步状语从句，常可用 though替换，不

可和 but 或 however连用， 多置于句子开头。★拓展： although/though 与 despite/in spite of都有“虽然；尽管”之意，但它们词性不同：前者是连词，后者是介词。英语中还有很多类似词汇。试一试补全下表。

中文意思 介词 连词虽然；尽管 in spite of/despite though/although

随着 as

……像 as

……在 期间 during

因为 because of

除了 except that

要不是 but for

以免 ,万一 in case of

根据 according as

担心 for fear of

……一 就 on

with like

while/as

except because

but that in case

according to for fear that

as soon as

■运用：请根据句法功能和中文提示，在横线处填上适当的词。(1)I went shopping ____________________ the rain.= I went shopp

ing__________ it rained.( 尽管 )

(2) _______ the development of science and technology ， the soci

ety is changing rapidly.= _______ science and technology develop ， the society is changing rapidly. ( 随着 )

(3) Thank you for keeping me company _________ my two-week st

ay in the States.= Thank you for keeping me company _______ I stay

ed in the States for two weeks. ( 在……期间 )

(4) We won the game _____________ his participation.= We won t

he game _____________ he participated in it. ( 因为 )

in spite of/despite though

WithAs

during

while

because of

because

(5) Everyone contributes _____________ he is able. = Everyone contributes ____________ his ability. ( 根据 )

(6) _________ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.= _________ you had left the note, I would have forgotten to close the door. ( 要不是 )

(7) ___________ emergency, break the glass and press the button. (万一 )

(8) I don't know exactly where he lives, ____________ it's somewhere out in the wilds. (除了 )

(9) He goes home early everyday ___________ his wife would be angry. (担心 )

(10) _______ arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water. ( 一……就 )

according as

according to

But for But that

In case of

except that

for fear that

On

5. disappoint vt. 使失望 ※拓展： disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointment n. 失望搭配：翻译下面搭配。(1)be deeply disappointed ______________(2)a disappointing result ________________(3)be disappointed at/about /in/ with… ______________(4)be disappointed to hear…_____________________(5)be disappointed that- clause ___________________(6)to one’s disappointment _______________________

深感失望 令人失望的结果

对……失望因听到 ……而感到失望

对某事感到失望 让某人失望的是

(7)in great disappointment ______________(8)be a disappointment to sb. _____________________(9)get over one’s disappointment ______________■运用：用 disappoint 的适当形式填空。 (1)Tom was very ______________ at the ___________ r

esult.(2) But Henry proved a _________________.(3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a ________________ office seeker on July2, 1881.(4)My parents will be ______________ with me if I fail 

to get the master degree. 

非常失望地( 对某人来说 )是个失望 克服失望情绪

disappointed disappointing

disappointment

disappointed disappointed 

6. perform vi. & vt. 表演，演奏；执行，履行※拓展： performance n.. 表演，演奏，表现 perfor

mer n. 表演者◆搭配：翻译或补全下面搭配。(1)perform one’s duty ______________________(2) perform a task ______________________(3) perform an experiment ______________________(4) perform perfectly_________ the piano/flute 完美

地演奏钢琴 /笛子(5) _________________ in a play 在剧中表演一个角

色 (6) delay a performance ______________________(7) _______________ a performance 表演

履行某人的职责 执行一个任务

操作一个试验 on

perform a part 耽误一个演出

put on/give

(8) acrobatic performance ______________________

(9) a symphony performance ______________________

(10) a band performance ______________________

(11)a farewell performance ______________________

(12) a grand performance ______________________

(13)a wonderful performance ______________________

(14) a professional performer ______________________

(15) a street performer ______________________

■运用：用 perform 的适当形式完成下列句子。(1) They set out to ______________ the operation.

(2) The actor gave a superb __________________.

(3)The ______________ received only pitying looks from his au

dience.

杂技表演一个交响乐 (团 ) 演出

乐队表演一个告别演出一个盛大演出

一个精彩演出一个专业表演者

一个街头表演者

perform performance

performer

7. permit vt. 允许，许可※拓展： permission n. 许可◆搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1) permit ____________ 允许某人做某事(2) permit ____________ 允许做某事(3) permit ________________ 允许某人进入 / 通过(4) ask for ____________ 请求许可(5) give sb. ____________ to do sth. 允许某人做某事(6) ____________ permission from the authorities 得到当局的

许可(7) _________permission of the government 经过政府的许可(8) ____________ one’s permission 在某人的许可下★联想 : 像 permit 一样，用不定式 to do sth. 作宾语补足语和用 doing sth. 作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：

sb. to do sthdoing sth.

sb. in/through permission permission

get/obtain

bywith

(1) forbid ____________

(2) advise ____________

(3) encourage ____________

(4) allow ____________

(5)recommend ____________

■运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1) You are not permitted ____________ (smoke) here.

(2) I advise you not ____________(drink) too much.

(3) We forbid ____________(shout) loudly in the office.

(4) The teacher encouraged me ____________( study) abroad.

(5) He recommends ____________(take) public transportatio

n.

(6) They don't allow ____________(park) here.

禁止建议鼓励

允许推荐

to smoke to drink

shouting to study

taking parking

8. award n. 奖品，奖励 vt. 发给……奖品（奖金）◆搭配 win/ gain/ receive an award for sth. 因某事获

奖award sb. a prize=award a prize to sb. 给某人颁奖◇She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harv

ard她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。◇Mary received an award for her song.

玛丽的歌曲得奖了。■运用：用 award翻译下列句子。他们授予他一等奖。 (两种译法 )They awarded him the first prize./ the first prize to him.

9. impress vt. 使铭记，给 ( 某人 ) 极深的印象，使感动★拓展： impression n. 印象，感觉 impressive adj. 给

人印象深刻的◆搭配：sb. be impressed by/with sth 某物给某人深刻印象 make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象

◆理解：理解并孰读下列句，首先请说出其汉语意思。

(1)Your company impressed upon me deeply.

(2)I was very impressed by his story.

(3)The performance made a strong impression on the audience.

你的公司给我留下很深刻的印象。

他的故事深深打动了我。

这表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。

10. popular adj. 受欢迎的；通俗的，大众化的，流行的 (只作定语 )◆搭配： be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎◇The reporter is popular with his audience. 这个报告者很受听众的欢迎。

◇ Jogging is a popular form of exercise. 慢跑是一种十分普及的体育运动。■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)这本书很受年轻人的欢迎。This book_____________________________________.(2) 许多年轻人喜爱流行歌曲。Many young people love____________________.

is popular with the young/young people

popular songs

1. come out vi.(被 ) 出版， (被 ) 发行， (被 ) 印刷；出来；长出；发芽，开花；结果是，结局是※用法 : come out是不及物动词，表示“出版、发行”等意

思时，主语是“报刊、书籍、文章、花草、消息”等，没有被动语态。其实，所有 come 为主要动词的结构都不可以使用被动结构。以下词组也常受中文影响而被误用。请根据中文意思补全下面词组。

(1) come into _________ 形成(2) come into _________  开始生效，开始实行(3) come into ____________________  付诸行动，付诸实践(4) come into _________ 开始被使用(5) come into _________ 生效，实施(6) come to one's _________ 忽然想起(7) come to an _________ 告终，结束；完结(8) come _________ 实现，达到(8) come _________  发生

重要词组

being effect

operation/practiceuse  force 

mindend 

true  about

★拓展 : 翻译下面以 come 为中心词的短语：(1) come to ____________________________(2) come to the point ____________________(3)  come to terms with __________________(4) come to life _________________________(5) come to one's senses __________________(6) when it comes to… ____________________(7) come up _____________________________(8) come up with _________________________(9)  come across __________________________(10) come at ____________ _________________(11) come for ____________ ________________(12) come on _____________________________(13) come alive ____________________________

总计，达到；苏醒说到要点，扼要地说达成协议；妥协，让步

苏醒过来；复活 恢复理性；醒悟过来

一谈到……；就……而论 走近； (从土中 )长出

追上，赶上；提出 , 想出(越过……而 ) 来到；偶然遇到

袭击；达到；得到 来接 ( 人 ) ；来取 (物 )

请，来吧，快点，来临；出场，上演活跃起来；觉悟起来

■运用：改正句子中的错误。(1)When will the dictionary be come out?

(2) My optimistic predictions were come true.

翻译下面的句子。(3)他的书上个月出版了。 ________________________

(4) 就电脑而论，我简直一窍不通。 _________________

__________________________________________________

____________________________.

删除 be

were come 改为 came

His book came out last month.

When it comes to computers, I'm hopelessly lost/I know nothing.

2. be/ get used to (doing) sth. 习惯 ( 做 ) 某事※用法 : be/ get used to (doing) sth. ，用 be 表示状态，

用 get 表示动作，因此用 get 时，不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。★联想 : 请翻译与 use 有关的搭配：(1) be used to do sth. _______________(2) be used for sth. ________________(3) be used as _____________________(4) used to do sth. ____________________(5) make full/good use of ____________(6) It is no use doing sth. ____________(7) of great use _____________________

被用来做……被用于……

被用作…… （过去 ) 常做…… ( 现在不再 )

充分 /很好利用 做某事没用。

很有用 (=very useful)

■运用：用含 use 的短语填空。(1) He came from the north, so he ____________ such ho

t weather.(2) The farmers in China ________ live a poor life, but n

ow most of them live a happy life.(3) A tape-recorder can __________ record your voice.(4) Shells were once _________ money.(5) Life is not so easy as it _________ be.(6) We should ___________________ this opportunity.(7) A dictionary is ____________ to students learning a f

oreign language.(8) It is __________ complaining now. You should consid

er what to do next.

were used to

used to

be used toused as

used to

make good use of of great use

no use

3. in other words 换句话说，也就是说★联想 : 请根据翻译 word 有关的词组。(1) in a word __________________(2) in words ___________________(3) in your own words _______________(4) in plain words ___________________(5) word for word ___________________(6) have words with sb. _______________(7) have a word with sb. ________________________(8) keep one's word __________________(9) break one's word _________________

简言之，总之用语言

用你自己的话 坦率地 ( 说 ); 明白地 ( 说 )

逐字地 与……争吵

和……谈一两句话 , 和……谈谈守信用 , 履行诺言食言 , 失信

(10)by word of mouth __________

(11) take back /eat/ swallow one's words

___________________________________

(12) Word comes that (同位语从句 )

___________________________________

■运用：请选用上面的词组完成下列句子。(1)She didn’t go to work any more. ________________,

(2)she lost her job.

(2) __________, what we did is far from satisfactory.

(3) ___________________ a terrible earthquake hit Sich

uan, causing great loss of human life and property.

口头地

(被迫 )收回前言 , 承认说错

有消息说……；据悉……

In other words

In a word

Word comes that

4. be dressed in 穿着★辨析 : be dressed in, wear, have on, be in ， dress和

put on 总的说来，这些词组都有“穿”的意思，但前面四个都只能表示状态，而 dress 与 put on只能表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。

be dressed in, wear, have on, be in都可以接“衣物”，而 be dressed in和 be in还可以接某种颜色。

wear还有“蓄留着 ( 发、须 ) ；带着 (笑容，表情 ) ；佩戴 (首饰，徽章，佩剑等 )”之意，而 be dressed in, have on, be in则不可用于这些情况。

be dressed in, have on, be in 一般不能用进行时。 dress 的宾语一般是 sb. 。

■运用：用 wear, have on, be dress in, dress, be in

和 put on填空。(1) She _______ dark glasses as a protection against

the strong light.

(2) School boys and girls mustn’t _________ necklac

es.

(3) When I went in, I saw her _________ herself befo

re the mirror.

(4) The boy ________________ blue is my brother.

put on

wear

dressing

dressed in/ in

5. such as 诸如★辨析 : such as, for example & namelysuch as 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，相当于

like, 插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间， such as后面不可有逗号。

for example 一般只举同类人或物中的“一部分”为例，作插入语，可位于句中或句末，其前后通常有标点与整句隔开。

namely 意为“即，也就是说”，表示全部列举。

■运用： 用 such as, for example 或 namely填空。(1) You shouldn’t eat too much junk food, ___________,

potato chips.(2) You shouldn’t eat too much junk food, ________potato chips.(3) I have many hobbies ________ reading, dancing and

singing.(4) A lot of people here, _____________, John, would rat

her have coffee. (5) There are three colours in the British flag, _______________ red, white and blue. (6)What will you do if you meet a wild animal, a lion, ___

___________?

for example

such as

such as

for example

namely

for example

6. so / such … that … 如此……以致于……※用法 :

so + adj. / ad. + that …

so +adj. + a / an + 单数名词 + that …

so +many/few + 复数名词 + that …

so +much/little(“少的”，不时“小的” )+ 不可数名词 + that …

such + a / an (+ adj.) + 单数名词 + that …

such(+ adj.) + 复数或不可数名词 + that …

■运用：用 so 或 such填空。(1) The wind was _____strong that we could hardly mo

ve forward .

(2) It was ______a hot day that even the crops withered.

= It was____ hot a day that even the crop withered .

(3) He had _____many things to do that he was busy all

day long .

(4) He had ____little education that he was unfit for thi

s job.

(5) ______little boys ate____ little food that it lasted ne

arly a week.

so

such so

so

so

Such so

7. back and forth 往返，来回 , 前前后后★联想 : 英语当中两个相对的词用 and连接构成成对

的英语短语，位置也是相对固定的，可能与汉语的排列顺序相反。请翻译类似的短语。

(1) up and down __________________(2) ups and downs_________________(3) to and fro _____________________(4) far and near___________________(5) dos and don’ts_________________(6) sooner or later___________________(7) young and old __________________

上下；往返；来回盛衰

来来回回远近 ( 到处 ,四面八方 )

注意事项 迟早 老老少少

(8) day and night ________________ (9) profit and loss________________

(10) right and wrong_____________

(11) pros and cons_______________

(12) come and go ________________

(13) fire and water_______________

(14) heat and cold________________

(15) friend and foe________________

■运用：翻译句子。这头狮子在笼子里来回地走来走去。____________________________________________.

日日夜夜盈亏 正误；是非 正反

来去 水火 冷热 朋友和敌人

The lion keeps pacing back and forth in its cage.

8. at times 有时，不时※提示：表示“有时，不时”之意的词和短语还有 :so

metimes; from time to time★拓展 : 试一试默写或翻译含有 time 的搭配：(1) _______________ 准时(2) _______________ 一直 ,始终 (3) _______________每次，一次 (4) _______________曾经；一度 (5) _____________________同时；然而，不过 (6) _______________ 不及时，晚点 (7) _____________________过时，跟不上时代 (8) _______________ 提前(9) _____________________ 在业余时间

on timeall the timeat a timeat one timeat the same time behind timebehind the timesahead of timein one’s spare time

(10) in a short time_______________(11) in time_______________ (12) for a time _______________(13) for the time being _______________(14) in no time _______________(15)time and time again_______________(16)many a time_______________(17) keep good time_______________ (18) _______________消磨时间 (19) ______________________过得很好；玩得高兴(20) ______________________从容；慢慢来 ■运用：翻译句子。(1) 你有时顾虑太多。 __________________________

_.(2) 每个人不时都会犯错误。___________________________________________.

不久，短时间内 及时；迟早 暂且，有段时间

暂时，目前 立刻， 马上

多次，不断地时常，多次走得准，准时来

kill time have a good time take one’s time

You worry too much at times.

Everyone may make mistakes at times.

9. go for 被……所吸引，喜欢 (like or be attracted by), 争取获得 (try to obtain or win)◇He doesn’t go much for modern art. 他不怎么喜欢

现代艺术。◇It sounds a great idea. Go for it. 这听起来是个极好

的主意。努力去实现吧。■运用：用该短语完成下列句子。(1)你们喜欢钓鱼吗？ Do you_________________?(2)他正在求职。 He is ___________________.

go for fishing going for a job

10. in some ways 就某些方面而言，在某种程度上◇The changes are an improvement in some ways. 这

些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。◇She's honest in some ways. 她在某些方面是诚实的。■运用：翻译：正如你看见的，在一些方面我们看起

来很像。we looked alike.______________________________

As you can see, in some ways

1. He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他经常被叫去练习弹钢琴以致于有时他想到放弃。

结构分析 : 这是一个复合句，由 so…that…引导一个结果状语从句。常用的词语有： be made to do sth. ， at times ， think about和 give up 。

学以致用：用 so…that…和 give up翻译下面句子。物理这么难，以致我想要放弃它。______________________________________________Physics is so difficult that I want to give it up.

高级句型

2. One of the most famous ballets is called “Swan Lake”; another famous Russian ballet is called “Sleeping Beauty”. 最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一叫“天鹅湖”， 另一个俄罗斯舞剧叫“睡美人”。

结构分析 : 这是并列结构的句型， 由 one…another…对称结构引导，其复数形式则用 some…others 。 学以致用：用 one…another…翻译句子。一个人喜欢在海滨度假 ,而另一个人却喜欢在山里度假｡____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains.

3. Radio, television and the Internet have made it easier for sounds to travel across cultures and styles have become more and more mixed. 广播，电视和网络已经使得音乐声音更容易在不同文化间传播，并且风格变得更加交融。

结构分析 : 这是一个并列句 , 由 and引导。第一个分句中用了make it+adj+for sb to do 结构， it是形式宾语， for sb to do是真正的宾语。

学以致用：用 make it+adj+for sb to do 结构翻译句子。地震之后不久，恶劣天气使得政府无法在汶川降落飞机和直升机，并且先前的山体滑坡把所有的公路都堵死了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Shortly after the earthquake, the bad weather made it impossible for the government to land planes or helicopters in Wenchuan and all the roads there were blocked by previous landslides.

１． I don't want to ____________( 使失望 ) my fans.２． His speech won the applause of the __________( 观众 ).３． I'm making every effort to ___________( 使印象深刻 ) my ne

w boss.４．My greatest __________( 财富 ) is my family.５． He always masks his real __________( 身份 ).６． You ask how deep my love is to you; the moon __________( 代表 ) my heart.７． There are around 8000 daily newspapers ______________( 全世界 ).８． He felt _______________( 负责 ) for her death.９． I can play on several Chinese musical _____________(仪器 ).10． A dictionary explains words and an ________________( 百

科全书 ) explains facts.

单元基础过关根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。一、单词拼写

disappoint audience

impress

treasure identity

represents

worldwide

responsible instruments

encyclopedia

1. The medicine sometimes has an unpleasant side _______, which may _______ your health. (affect effect)

2. It is _______ whether a _______ power station will be built here. (unclear nuclear)

3. I have to say I'm rather _____________ about your situation because it's illegal to read people's private letters without ___________ . (permission pessimistic)

4. In fact, when people's minds are clouded by _______ or hatred, no _______ can reach them.　 (anger angel)

二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。

effect affect unclear nuclear

pessimistic

permission

anger angel

5. The clumsy _______ put on a _______.　(clown crown)6. It is a _______ for children to wear special ______

___ with the mask during Halloween.　(costume　 custom)7. Courtesy is by no means a _______ , but a _______

of thoughtfulness and sensitivity .(mask mark)8. I decided to _______ the job, and settle down in a

_______ town to start _______ a new business.(quit quite quiet)

clown crown

custom costume

mask mark

quit quiet quite

1. He added color to my ______________(perform). 2. My secretary is a rare __________(talent) person. 3. He has become colorless because of ________(angry)4. She is alert to every sound and __________(move). 5. Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be

_____________(bear) to him. 6. Our __________(react) to a joke is to laugh. 7. A brave heart is a __________(power) weapon. 9. He combines __________(create) imagination and true

scholarship. 10. I find it __________(extreme) fascinating .

三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。

performance talented

anger movement

unbearable

reaction powerful

creative

extremely

in other words play a part combine with react to in some ways

come out get used to because of back and forth according to

1. ________________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.

2. He has __________ taking exercise in the morning. 3. Theory must be _____________ practice, which has

proved to be a truth.4. People __________ advertisements in different ways.

四、词组填空

用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。

According to

got used to combined with

react to

5. He has _____________ in carrying through the whole

plan.

6. When will his new novel __________?

7. His wife is my daughter, ______________, I am his

mother-in-law.

8. _______________, lightning resembles a big spark.

9. We win the game __________ his participation.

10. The wind moved the trees gently _______________.

played a part

come out

in other words

In some ways

because of

back and forth

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(1) Folk dances are[1] ____________ (tradition) styles of dancing

that[2]________ (come) from ordinary people. They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to[3] ________. China is well-known[4] ________ many different types of folk dances,[5] ___________ (include) the dragon dance and the lion dance, [6]________ are performed during the Special Festival. They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.

Among the most famous dances is the Yangge, which is often danced on special occasions. In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages[7] _________ (dance) in the street during festivals. They are[8] ________ (dress) in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth[9]______ the rhythm of loud drums. Such performances are quite different from[10] ________ of popular dances.

五、语法填空

traditional come

another for

including which

dancing dressed

to those

(2)Alanis is a Canadian singer[1] ________ has won several awards

for her songs. She not only has made several albums [2]________ given performance on stage. One night, she was giving a performance in England, it was her first one[3] ________ she won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song. That night,[4] ___________________ it was very cold, lots of fans managed to come there enjoying themselves, they even sang along[5] _______ nearly every song, The concert[6] ________ (last)3 hours ending[7] ________ a new song about the life of a superstar .Everyone said they were greatly impressed[8] _______ her brilliant music and singing. The auditorium was [9]________ with electrifying atmosphere.[10] ________ I stayed there, I knew I was seeing the performance of a real superstar.

who but (also)

since

although/ though to

lasted with

by filled

While

六、基础写作近日教育部向全国中小学生推广以西方交谊舞为主 (western gr

oup dance) “的集体舞，引起社会广泛质疑。大家疑惑 男女生校”园里手拉手跳舞会不会助长早恋 。以下是你和你们学校部分同

学的看法。反对的观点

青春期的男女很容易受异性吸引，在牵手中培养感情是很自然的，牵手助长早恋是可能的。

支持的观点

年轻人喜欢新鲜事物，跳舞无非是一种运动形式，反而会使男女生交往更加得体。

你的观点 关键看怎么正确引导学生。

请用 5 句连贯的话讲述大家的普遍看法。开头已经写好，可以不写题目。青春期： puberty 异性： the opposite sexThere is a widespread concern over the issue whether holding ha

nds in western group dance will encourage puppy love..

The opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. Some people think it is natural for young and healthy teenagers, reaching puberty, to develop their affections when holding hands as they are more likely to be attracted by the opposite sex. So it is how to direct students properly that matters. However, others hold a quite different opinion, saying that preferring new things, the youth will look on dancing as just a form of exercise, which in turn enables them to communicate in a more appropriate way. People should take it reasonably and accept the circumstances willingly.

七、读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短

文。 Those who try hard to achieve things against all odds(劣势 )are regarded as heroes. They are admired for their selflessness, courage, high spirits and perseverance. No one better represents these qualities than Lee Hee-Ah李僖芽 , a 22-year-old Korean pianist, born with severe

disabilities, including only two fingers present on each hand, short legs under the knees due to a congenital disorder, and mild brain damage. Later at three she had to have the legs below the knees removed.

When she was 7, her mother started her on the piano to train her hands, which at the time couldn’t even hold a pencil. It is not hard to imagine how diligent and persevered(坚持不懈的 ) she had to be.

Her efforts have paid off. She has played in many solo-concerts along with playing with many well-known artists successfully and has won many contests. She even released an album.

“Do not compare yourself to others. Try hard to become whatever you want to be.” Hee Ah-Lee said.

What an incredible girl she is － a living and wonderful example to the rest of us who may not be so physically challenged! It is because of her contribution through her very existence that our world has become a better place. Lee Hee-Ah’s music convinces us again that art is not a body or brain but the expression of a soul.

[ 写作内容 ] 1. 以大约 30个词概括短文的内容要点； 2. 以约 120个词就“ How to Achieve Success” 为题，根据这个故事，驳斥“成功靠运气”的观点。

From the passage we learn about a disabled pianist who achieves success with diligence and perseverance, making a deep impression on many people around the world by playing the piano despite having only four fingers.

Some people believe the key to success is the luck ， but as we see from the story, it is not the case with Lee Hee-Ah. She is a real inspiration to many of us who complain about stupid little things. In my personal opinion, it is diligence, perseverance and courage that contribute to success.

Diligence and perseverance are two key factors to success because they help us remove ignorance, overcome difficulties, and enlighten our minds. Just as the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains”. With courage, we can be optimistic and always smile bravely when faced with difficulties and challenges.

To conclude, by no means will you achieve success with luck only.