week 6 1_basic_of_pneumatics
DESCRIPTION
hydraulic subtopicTRANSCRIPT
Portable power unit Impact wrench
COMPONENTS
Compressor
Compressed air supply: Delivery
Air reservoir
Supply taken from top of ring main
Intermediate reservoir
Service unit
Condensate collector tank
Reservoir within a pneumatic system
1-2 % gradient
Consuming devices
Compressor fills the reservoir – as storage tank
Pipeline is installed with a gradient of 1 to 2 %
Condensate removal are installed under the main pipeline
Function: Control the pressure or flow rate of pressure media
Categories: ◦ Directional control valves ◦ Non-return valves ◦ Flow control valves ◦ Pressure control valves ◦ Shut-off valves
3/2 Way Valve - 1 Input (supply), 1 Output (Working Line) and 1 Exhaust
2
1 3
Applications:
1)As input signal (pushbutton, limit switch, emergency button)
2)To control Single Acting Cylinder
5/2 Way Valve with 1 Input (supply), 2 Output (Working Line) and 2 Exhaust
4 2
5
1
3
Application:
- Control movement of Double Acting Cylinder
ISO 5599-3 Lettering System Port
1 P Pressure port
2, 4 A, B Working lines
3, 5 R, S Exhaust ports
1 1
2
• 2 input and 1 output
• Allow a signal to flow in one direction
• Output is acquired if one (or both) of input supply pressure
• For circuit with more than 1 input signal
1 1
2•2 input and 1 output
•Output only acquired if both input supplied with pressure
•For circuit with more than 1 input signal
100%
1 input and 1 output.
To reduce speed of piston movement (adjustable)
1
2
3
•1 input, 1 output and 1 exhaust •To increase speed of piston movement (but not adjustable)
Consists of control elements & actuators
Linear actuator
Single acting cylinder
Double acting cylinder
Rotary actuator
Air motors