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Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013 Prof.Young-Chai Ko 13422월요일 1/17

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Page 1: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Wireless Communications(ITC731)Lecture Note 823-April-2013

Prof. Young-Chai Ko

13년 4월 22일 월요일 1/17

Page 2: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Summary

Spatial multiplexing MIMO

Channel capacity

Channel capacity with power allocation

Layered space-time MIMO architecture

13년 4월 22일 월요일 2/17

Page 3: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

MIMO Systems

Space-TimeEncoder

x1

x2

xnT

Space-TimeDecoder

r1r2

rnR

H

13년 4월 22일 월요일 3/17

Page 4: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Equal Power MIMO Systems

h11

h12

h1nT

.

.

.

x1 =P

nTs1

x2 =P

nTs2

xnT =P

nTsnT

r1

13년 4월 22일 월요일 4/17

Page 5: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

.

.

.

.

.

.

p�1

p�2

p�nR

0

0

.

.

.

Block diagram of an equivalent MIMO channel if nT > nR

.

.

....

x

01

x

02

x

0nR

x

0nR+1

x

0nT

r01

r02

r0nR

13년 4월 22일 월요일 5/17

Page 6: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Block diagram of an equivalent MIMO channel if nR > nT

.

.

.

p�1

p�2

.

.

....

.

.

.

p�nT

0

0

.

.

.

x

01

x

02

x

0nT

r01

r02

r0nT

r0nT+1

r0nR

13년 4월 22일 월요일 6/17

Page 7: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

The capacity formula can be written as

C = W log2

rY

i=1

✓1 +

�iP

nT�2

= W log2 det

✓Ir +

P

nT�2Q

⇠ r log2

✓1 +

P

�2

degree of freedom

13년 4월 22일 월요일 7/17

Page 8: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Capacity over I.I.D. Rayleigh fading channels

[Ref:Tse and Viswanathan, “Fundamentals of Wireless Communications”, Cambridge Press]

13년 4월 22일 월요일 8/17

Page 9: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Degree of freedom (DOF), , determines the high SNR slope.

min(nT , nR)

[Ref:Tse and Viswanathan, “Fundamentals of Wireless Communications”, Cambridge Press]

13년 4월 22일 월요일 9/17

Page 10: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

MIMO Channel Capacity for Adaptive Power Allocation

nTX

i=1

Pi = P, i = 1, 2, ..., nT

Power constraint

C

W=

nTX

i=1

log2

1 +

Pi�i

�2

�Capacity of MIMO channels

13년 4월 22일 월요일 10/17

Page 11: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Z =

C

W=

nTX

i=1

log2

1 +

Pi�i

�2

�+ L

P �

nTX

i=1

Pi

!Lagrangian multiplier

L : Lagrangian multiplier

�i : ith channel matrix singular value

�2: noise variance

13년 4월 22일 월요일 11/17

Page 12: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

@Z

dPi= 0

@Z

dPi=

1

ln 2

�i/�2

1 + Pi�i/�2� L = 0

Pi = µ� �2

�i

Solution:

Thus, we have

13년 4월 22일 월요일 12/17

Page 13: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Using water-filling rule, we can maximize the channel capacity with the power given as

Pi =

✓µ� �2

�i

◆+

, i = 1, 2, . . . , r

a+ = max(a, 0)where

µ is determined so that

rX

i=1

Pi = P

13년 4월 22일 월요일 13/17

Page 14: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

In this case, the channel capacity becomes

C = WrX

i=1

log2

1 +

1

�2(�iµ� �2

)

+

13년 4월 22일 월요일 14/17

Page 15: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Idea of Water-filling power allocation

Transmit more power when channel is good

[Ref:Tse and Viswanathan, “Fundamentals of Wireless Communications”, Cambridge Press]

13년 4월 22일 월요일 15/17

Page 16: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Performance

At high SNR, water-filling does not provide any gain.[Ref:Tse and Viswanathan, “Fundamentals of Wireless Communications”, Cambridge Press]

13년 4월 22일 월요일 16/17

Page 17: Wireless Communications (ITC731) - contents.kocw.netcontents.kocw.net/.../korea/koyoungchai/wireless_lec8.pdf · 2016. 9. 9. · Wireless Communications (ITC731) Lecture Note 8 23-April-2013

Prof. Y. -C. Ko

Performance at Low SNR

Water-filling provides a significant power gain at low SNR.

[Ref:Tse and Viswanathan, “Fundamentals of Wireless Communications”, Cambridge Press]

13년 4월 22일 월요일 17/17