베트남 개황 2009

2009 5

:

1945 9 29

1 1955 11 30,

, 1976

,

,

Socialist Republic of Vietnam ,

.

7

1. 9

2. 10

17

1. 19

2. 19

3. 34

37

1. 39

2. 41

3. 44

4. 48

51

1. 53

2. 53

3. 54

4. 55

5. 55

57

1. 59

2. 61

3. 63

77

1. 79

2. 79

3. 80

4. 81

5. 82

85

1. 87

2. 93

3. 99

4. 103

105

1. 107

2. 109

3. 110

111

1. 113

2. 113

3. 115

4. 117

5. 117

6. 120

121

1. 123

2. 129

3. 130

4. 130

5. 130

6. 131

. 9

.

1.

: (Socialist Republic of Viet Nam)

: ( )

: 1945 9 2

: ,

: 33 341( 1.5)

: 5 58

5, 59, 2008 8 1 Ha Tay Hanoi

: Hanoi( : 629 )

(, 2008 )

(634 ), (183 ), (85 ), (115 )

: ,

: 24.1( 23.2, 24.1, 27.1)

: 83%

: 2,151( 2.4 )

: 8,510 (2008 , 73% )

: 89%, 53 , ( 100)

: ()

10

: 94.4%(2008)

: 1,000 , 550 , 130

(Viet Kieu) : 350

: 177(2008)

:

: 2 (GMT + 7)

- 1.1

- ()1.1-4 (Tet)

- ()3.10 Hung Vuong

- 4.30

- 5.1

- 9.2

2.

1)

(Lac Long Quan) (Au Co)

100 ,

(Hung)

(Phung Nguyen)

.

. 11

2) (BC690 - 111)

690 (Hung) (Thuc)

(BC 257), (Trieu Da) (BC 207)

111

(Chiao Chau)

3) (1 )(BC111 - AD972)

, ,

, ,

, ,

(Trung Trac, Trung Nhi) (AD 40-43), (Ly

Nam De) (AD 544-602) , 938

(Ngo Quyen) (Bach Dang)

972

4) (Le) (980-1009)

(Le Hoan)

980 (Le)

, , ,

(Champa)

12

5) (Ly) (1009-1225)

(Ly Cong Uan)

(Ly)

, ,

(1015), ,

,

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(Tran Hung Dao) ,

,

(1400-1407)

20 (2 )

7) (Le) (1427-1789)

(Le Loi) (Nguyen Trai)

, ,

8) : -

(Trinh) ,

(Nguyen)

. 13

1770 (Binh Dinh)

(Tay Son)

( )

(Nguyen Van Nhac)

(Nguyen Van Hue)

, (Quang Trung)

9) (Nguyen) (1802-1859)

(Nguyen Phuc Anh)

1802

,

,

,

2 (Minh Mang)

Bao Dai 1945

14

5) (1859-1954)

1859

1883 ( )

1887 (, )

1927

,

1930

1940

1945

1945.9.2 ( )

1945.9

1945-1954.7 (1 )

1954.5 Dien Bien Phu

1950 ( )

6) (AD 1954-1973)

1954 ( , 17 )

1955 ( : )

1960 (NLF, )

1965 (2 )

1973.1 ,

. 15

7) (1973-)

1975.4.30

1976.4.26

1976.7.2

1977 UN

1978.10

1979.2

1986 Doi Moi (6 )

1989.9

1991

1992.12.22

1995.7

1995.7 ASEAN

1998.11 APEC , ASEAN+3

2000.7-2001.7 ASEAN

2002.12 -

2004.10 5 ASEM

2006.11 13 APEC

2007.1 WTO

2008-2009 UN

2010 ASEAN

. 19

.

1.

,

, ,

,

()

2.

1) (Communist Party of Vietnam)

.

1925

1930 2

1941

1951

4 (1976)

2001 12

2009 3 310 ( 3%)

20

.

1930 2 ( : Nguyen Ai Quoc, )

3 ,

, ( : 200)

1930 10 1

(1931.4

)

1951 2 2

1976 4

, 10

* 10 2006 4 , 11 2011

.

, , ,

, ,

, 1

10 (2006.4)

. 21

.

(chi bo)

3 30

, , ,

(8 10)

(14 15)

160

(1 ),

21 20

() /

( 310 )

* 2006 4 10 2009 1 (10 9)

22

1)

,

,

: 5

7

: 1991 6 24-27

: 1,129 ( : 180 )

Doi Moi()

(2000 )

6

7

, 1990 .

. 23

: 1994 1 17-25(1 17-19 )

1993 6 15

,

1993 11

,

, , ,

4 (1417),

(1.20-25) 5( 1, 1,

3) 15 ,

(146161)

8

: 1996 6 24 ~ 7 1

: 1,200

: (5) ,

17 19, 161 170

Doi Moi

24

3(Do Muoi , Le Duc Anh , Vo Van Kiet )

,

, (, )

, , ,

Nguyen Ha Phan ()

( )

9

: 2001 4 19-22

: 1,168

: , (9) ,

19 15, 170 150

,

Nong Duc Manh

, 2001-2010 , 2001-2005

, ,

Doi Moi

,

10

: 2006 4 18~25

: 1,168( : 310 )

. 25

: 15 14 , 150

160 , 21

* 2009 1, 15 ,

1 20

Nong Duc Manh

: 14 8 , 4

Nong Duc Manh , , ,

60

, , 2006-2010 ,

( )

Doi Moi 20

2020

2006-2010 7.5-8% ( 8%

), 2010 1 GDP 1,050-1,100

2)

,

,

,

,

( 2 )

, ,

:

26

3)

, , ,

:

() ()

4 1976 101 14, 3

5 1982 116 13, 2

6 1986 124 14

7 1991 146 14

1994 161 17

8 1996 170 19

9 2001 150 15

10 2006 160 14

* 1. : 2009 1 1(Pham Binh Minh )

1 ( 20)

2. : 2009 1 1 15

. 27

4) (10)

1996 8 , 2001 9

10

10 8 , 2009 1 2

,

,

5)

* ,

.

: Nguyen Van Chi

: 14( )

6)

(Fatherland Front)

: Mr. Huynh Dam

, , , ,

(National Liberation Front)

(Vietminh)

, ( ),

(

)

28

(Vietnam General Confederation of Labor)

: Mr. Dang Ngoc Tung

(Hochiminh Communist Youth Union)

: Mr. Vo Van Thuong(1)

: , ,

25

(Women's Union)

: Mrs. Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa

1930 10 20 , 1,100

, ,

,

2)

.

,

,

,

, , , ,

,

,

, ,

. 29

.

5(12 4)

: 12 493(11 498, 10 450)

: 2(, 10) ( 1)

, 1/3

, .

18 , 21

(1), (4), (18)

(10 )

: Nguyen Phu Trong

: Nguyen Duc Kien

Uong Chu Luu( )

Tong Thi Phong(, )

Huynh Ngoc Son( )

. (Standing Committee of National Assembly)

:

(President) : Nguyen Phu Trong(2006 6 )

4

: 13( 10+, , 1)

: , ,

30

. (Committee of the National Assembly)

: Nguyen Van Thuan

: Phung Quoc Hien

: Ha Van Hien

: Nguyen Van Son

: Le Quang Binh

: Dao Trong Thi

: Truong Thi Mai()

: Dang Vu Minh

: Ksor Phuoc

: Le Thi Thu Ba()

* : Tran Dinh Dan

. 12 (2007.5.20)

: 99%( 5 6 )

: 493

: 127(25.76%)(11 136(27.31%), 10 117(26%))

: 87(17.65%)(11 86(17.27%), 10 78(17.33%))

: 43(11 51, 10 66)

: Thich Thanh Tu, 80, Hanoi

: Ms.Vi Thi Huong, 24, Dien Bien

. 31

3) : Nguyen Minh Triet

: 5(2006 6 )

:

, ,

,

*

, , ,

,

, ,

, , (

)

4) : Nguyen Thi Doan

:

32

5)

.

: , 5, 22

, ,

, ,

. : Nguyen Tan Dung(2006 6 )

: 5

:

,

.

Nguyen Sinh Hung

, ( : , )

Truong Vinh Trong

, , ( : , , , )

. 33

Pham Gia Khiem

, , , ( : )

Hoang Trung Hai ()

, , ,

* : , , , , , ,

Nguyen Thien Nhan ()

, , , , ,

* : , , , )

.

:

1 :

: 4

18 ( 2) 4

(6)

, , ,

, , ,

: , , ,

( 5)

,

34

: , ,

( 5)

,

3.

1)

1976 ,

(1978) - (1979)

1980

1980 (1980-82)

, (Embargo)

1986 6 Doi Moi()

,

1987 12 7

1989

, , ,

,

1990 8

. 35

1991 11

ASEAN , NIES, ,

1995 7 ASEAN

1998 APEC

2004 ASEM

2006 11 APEC

2007 1 WTO

2008 UN (2008-2009)

21)

1986 Doi Moi()

,

, ,

2006 4 10 2007 5 12

,

2008-10 2011

2008 , ,

2008

,

36

3)

(2001.2) ,

, ,

,

,

/

, ,

, 10

PMU18 ( ODA

)

,

, ,

10 20 ,

(2010) 2020

,

. 39

.

1.

1979 9 1980 ,

, , (1985)

1986 'Doi Moi()

1987 12

1993

, , ( )

(1994 )

1995 ASEAN AFTA

1996 11 3

, ,

, ,

1998 APEC

2000 1

150

2000 7 -

2000 7 4

2000 7 (2005 )

2001 3 5 ,

40

2001 4 9 2001~2010 10

2001~2005 5

2001 12

,

,

2001 12 -

26

( 40% 4%)

2003 1

2003 5 , , (2004.1.1 )

2003 7 AFTA (CEPT) ( 20% )

2003 11 (2004.7 )

2005 11 (2006.7 )

2006 4 10 2006-2010 5

(2006.6 ) -

2006 5 WTO ,

28 (2006.10 WTO

WTO )

2006 12 , (PNTR)

2007 1 WTO

2007 6 -ASEAN FTA (2009.1 )

2007 12 -ASEAN (EPA)

2008 11 , , (2009.1.1 )

2008 12 - (EPA)

. 41

2.

1)

GDP 2003

( 40%)

10% ,

(FDI) 20.9%, 18.2%

,

2006 ,

, ,

25%

10 -0.19%, 11 -0.76%,

12 -0.68% , 22.97%

2004 2008 22.97%

,

2009 3 , 1 16,977

2008 GDP 6.23%,

1999

2009 6.5% 5%

, IMF 3-5%

, ,

42

2)

2000

GDP

1990(30.8%) 2000(46.5%) 2007(67%) 2008(71%)

2007 2008 175

,

, 2007 84 , 2008 104

9-12 , 50

7 , 1 36

293 , 5

3)

1996

1997

WTO

2008 1,171, 602 ( 640 )

. 43

2008

( : , )

1 55 14,938.26 1,993.01

2 132 8,643.47 3,094.70

3 105 7,287.51 615.71

4 101 4,466.35 1,363.58

5 19 4,400.75 831.55

6 9 4,237.73 800.59

7 32 3,992.72 1,631.67

8 49 3,940.81 1,304.62

9 3 2,200.10 746.77

10 292 1,803.44 594.43

11 53 1,485.87 591.64

12 1 1 658.91 658.65

1,171 60,271.38 15,428.98

* :

2008

( : , )

572 32,620.06 7,985.19

45 252.05 153.77

554 27,399.26 7,290.02

1,171 60,271.38 15,428.98

* :

44

3.

1)

, , , ,

,

ODA(JBIC, WB, ADB )

, , , 2010

2020 ,

BOT

2007 9 161 70

2)

(1)

2004 10 (Vietnam Expressway Corporation, VEC)

2005-25

(2005-2025) : 27 4,959(22,681M US$)

1(2005-2015) : 15 2,353(12,274M US$)

2(2016-2025) : 12 2,606(10,407M US$)

. 45

VEC (, )

- :

- :

(2)

2,600km, 6

, 84%, 7%, 9%

, , -

60km/h( 40km/h)

2010 90km/h

,

2020 ,

, - ()

(3)

114 , ,

, , 80%

2007 1 7 ,

2010 10 () 26,500

Lach Huyen( ), Vung-Tau-Thi

Vai

Vung Tau

Van Phong

(2020 2-4 TEU )

46

(4)

(), (), 3, 19

2007 ,

, 2

Noi Bai : 2010 .

1,500 ( 600 )

Tan Son Nhat : 800 ( 700 )

Cat Bi () :

(2010 200 )

Long Thanh : Dong Nai 2

1 2011-2015

( 2,500 )

(5)

2004 11,360MW( : 37%, : 63%),

41.276Gwh( : 46%, : 54%)

2004 1 496kWh 448kWh

, 10 15.7%

(6)

, ,

60-80%

1,650km ,

. 47

2008 8 , 28.5%(1,189 ),

71.5%(5,219 )

2010 35/100,

12.6/100, 48%

(7)

47%( 60%, 35%)

(2007 )

170 ,

() 60-70%,

30~40%

, 2007

10%

WB, ADB, JBIC

ODA , , ,

2010 95% , 40%

(8) ( )

Quang

Ngai Dung Quat , 2

80%

, UREA

50%

48

4. ( : , 2008 )

GDP : 890

1 GDP : 1,024

: 6.23%

: 22.97%

: 4.64%

: 218 (GDP 30.49%, EIU )

: 90%

: 230

: 1,498 /9,803

: (Dong)

1 = 16,977

( GDP )

1() : 21.99%

2() : 39.91%

3() : 38.10%

( 53.9% ) : , ,

, ,

1989 , 2008 450

2

(2008 20 ) 2 , (2008

115 ) 1

: , ,

. 49

: 1 , 50

* 1986 2001 1,700 (31.26 ), 2002 1,685 (32.7 ),

2003 1,717 (38.2 ) 2004 1,950 (56.70 ), 2005 1,808 (73.8 ),

2006 1,644 (83.2 ), 2007 1,506 (84.9 ), 2008 104.5

( 80 ), ( 7 ),

: 1,434 ( : 180 )

: 627

: 807

: , , , , , ,

, , ,

: , , , , ,

, ,

( )

(: )

1 118.7 1 156.5 1 201.8

2 85.4 2 93.9 2 167.8

3 45.4 3 83.6 3 145.1

4 42.3 4 82.4 4 120.6

5 26.6 5 70.7 5 97.6

6 20.7 6 49.1 6 88.5

7 19.6 7 26.4 7 55.8

8 18.2 8 26.3 8 45.6

9 17.8 9 26.0 9 35.5

10 15.8 10 20.9 10 19.7

410.5 635.8 978

50

2008 9,494, 1,320

10

( : , )

1 1,940 19,650.57 7,816.78

2 302 17,783.41 3,812.80

3 1,046 17,158.20 4,875.80

4 2,058 16,526.12 5,862.63

5 651 15,438.03 5,132.31

6 404 11,704.43 3,917.30

7 511 6,494.42 2,399.63

8 198 5,702.13 2,339.34

9 72 4,749.24 995.35

10 67 4,587.78 912.12

2,446 24,934.00 15,347.70

9,494 132,331.50 49,621.00

* :

. 53

.

1.

1944 12 22 , Vo Nguyen Giap

(Liberation Army)

1975 4 30

(Vietnam People's Army)

2.

45

,

46

54

3.

1)

, , , ,

2)

, , , ,

,

: Nong Duc Manh

: Phung Quang Thanh

: Le Van Dung

Nguyen Khac Nghien

Nguyen The Luc ( )

, , ,

. 55

4.

(18-27) , 18

5.

4 , , ,

, , , ,

( 4, ,

) ( 7 ) (, )

2

: 48.4 ( 41.2 / 4.2 / 3

: 1,300 , 1,300, 2,300, 700

: 6, 19, 6, 2

: / 170 , 70

. 59

.

1.

1)

7% ,

2)

, , , , , ,

, , EU ,

, , CIS

,

ASEAN AFTA

60

3)

Aceh ,

54

,

2008-09

, EU

,

,

4)

1995.7 ASEAN

1996.3 ASEM ASEAN

1997.11 50

1998.11 APEC

1998.12 ASEAN ASEAN+3

2004.10 ASEM

2006.11 APEC

2008-09 UN

2010 ASEAN

2007 WTO IMF, IBRD, ADB

. 61

2.

2006 4 10

1)

(, , , , ) (, , )

, ,

,

2)

, , ,

, , ,

,

, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

62

, , ,

,

, ,

, NGO

,

, , , ,

, , , , ,

,

,

2010 2020

FTA

ASEAN

WTO

, , , ,

,

FDI, ODA, , ,

ODA

, , ,

. 63

, , ,

, ,

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3.

1)

(1)

, 12

(Vietminh)

(1965-68 32 )

64

1970 - (1971.1) ,

, (1975.4) (20 )

(1978.11) (1978.12)

1979 2 - ,

, 1989 1

1991 11 Do Muoi , Vo Van Kiet ,

(2) ,

1999 2 Le Kha Phieu

, 16 (, , ,

)

2003 4 Manh Hu Jintao

4

2004 5 Khai 16

2005 10 Hu Jintao , 2010

100

2006 8 Manh

. 65

2008 5 Manh ,

2008 10 Dung ASEM ,

hot-line , -

8

2009 3 3 -

(3)

[ ]

, (1999.12)

(2001.12)

, 2008

( )

2008 12

1,400 1,991

-

09.2.23

[ ]

2000 12 2004 6 30

,

27

()

66

2003 5

,

, 2002 11 ASEAN+3

-ASEAN

Manh (2006.8) Dung (2008.10)

, ,

, Joint Working Group

(4)

2008 200.9 , 1

( 45.4 , 156.5 )

1 , 3

* 1979 ( 5 )

21.9

: 95 ( : 11.4 , : 83.6 )

196 (2009 1 )

(5)

1991.11 Do Muoi Vo Van Kiet ,

1992.10

1993.10 -

1993.11 Le Duc Anh

1994.11

. 67

1995.11 Do Muoi

1996.7 (8 )

1997.7 Do Muoi

1998.10 Phan Van Khai

1999.2 Le Kha Phieu

1999.12


2000.12 Tran Duc Luong

2001.4 Hu Jintao

2001.11 Nong Duc Manh

2002.2 Jiang Zemin


2003.6 Li Zhao Xing


2004.6 Nguyen Dy Nien

2004.10 Wen Jiabao (5 ASEM )

2005.7 Phan Van Khai (2 )


2005.10 Hu Jintao


2006.11 Hu Jintao (APEC )

2007.3 Pham Gia Khiem

2007.4 Nguyen Phu Trong

2007.5 Nguyen Minh Triet

2007.8 Phung Quang Thanh

2007.9 Truong Tan Sang

2007.10 Nguyen Tan Dung

2007.10 Liu Yunshan

2007.11 Li Jinai ( )

2007.11 Le Thanh Hai ( )

2008.4 Yang Jiechi


2008.8 Nguyen Minh Triet ( )

68

2008.10 Nguyen Tan Dung (ASEM )

2008.10 Nguyen Tan Dung (ASEM )

2008.10 Chu Vinh Sang ()

2008.11 Truong Cao Le (Thien Tan )

2009.3 Pham Quang Nghi

2009.3 Dai Binggou

2009.3 Chen Bingde

2)

(1)

1964 8 (Vietminh) , 2

(, 1964-1973)

1973 1

1975 4 ,

(Embargo)

1989 ,

1991

4

1994 2 , 1995 7

2000 7 - 2000 11

2005 6 Khai ,

Framework

. 69

(2)

MIA(Missing In Action)

,

2002 3 MOU

2003 11 Pham Van Tra

2006 6 Donald Rumsfeld ,

2006 11 APEC

2000 11 , 2006 11

2008 10 - ()

, , ,

Minh , Kimitt

(3)

2001 12 - ,

2008 145.1 ( 118.7 , 26.4 )

FDI 435, 82.6

(4)

( ,

, ) ,

70

(5)

1995.7 Christopher

1997.6 Albright

1999.8 Albright

2000.3 Cohen

2000.8 Tran Duc Luong ( )

2000.9 Nong Duc Manh (IPU )

2000.11 Clinton

2003.9 Truong Dinh Tuan

2003.10 Vo Hong Phuc

2003.11 Pham Van Tra

2003.12 Vu Khoan

2004.5 James Kelly


2005.9 Nguyen Van An


2006.4 Dennis Hastert

2006.6 Donald Rumsfeld

2006.11 Bush (APEC )


2008.6 Nguyen Tan Dung (Pham Gia Khiem )

2008.9 Negroponte

3)

(1)

1940 9 2

1952 ,

. 71

1973 1

,

1980 ,

1992 ,

1990

: 2009 ODA 9

: 2008 167.8 ( 85.4 , 82.4 )

- 2

: 2009 1 , 1,046 171.6 - 3

2003 -ASEAN 30

2006 10 -

2008 9 - EPA(FTA)

(2)

1992.11 ,

1993.3 Vo Van Kiet

1994.8

1995.4 Do Muoi

1997.1

1998.12



2002.4




72

2003.12 Phan Van Khai (-ASEAN )

2004.7

2004.10 (ASEM )


2005.6



2006.11 (APEC )



2007.11 To Huy Rua



2009.2

4)

(1)

1950 1

,

1960 , 2

, 1973 7

1978 11 - , 1979-2004

,

1980

. 73

1994 6 Kiet ,

, 2001 3

Putin

,

2007 10 , 55

3 , 85%

2002 7

2008 10 Triet

(2)

1994.6 Vo Van Kiet ,

1995.7 Kozirev

1997.9 Pham Van Tra


2000.11 Nguyen Manh Cam

2001.3 Putin


2002.3 Kasianov



2004.2 Koristenko


2004.9 Nguyen Van Yen

2005.1 Sergey Mironov

2006.2 Mikhail Fradkov

2006.11 Putin (APEC )

74



2008.10 Truong Tan Sang ()


5)

(1)

1930

1975 ()

1975 12

,

1977 7 , (25)

, 1978

12

1978 12

, 15

1982 7

, 1989 1

1990 3

, ASEAN

ASEAN IAI(Initiative

for the ASEAN Integration)

. 75

2003 1 ACMECS(Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation

Strategy) (, , , , (2004.5 ))

1999, 2002 2004 7, 3 3

3 7 () (East-West Corridor),

, , , ASEAN Greater Mekong

Sub-region

2004 11 1 CLMV(, , , )

2001 2

UNHCR ,

2004 7

3 ,

,

(2)


2005.10 Hun Sen


2006.3 Norodom Sihamoni

2006.6 Heng Samrin

2006.6 Choummaly Sayasone

2006.8 Bouasone Bouphavanh

2006.9 Nguyen Sinh Hung

2006.10 Hor Namhong




2008.11 Hun Sen (CLMV )

2008.11 Bouasone Bouphavanh (CLMV )

76

6) ASEAN

,

ASEAN 3

, , ,

4

1970 , 1978 12

ASEAN

(1989.9)

ASEAN

1992 , 1994 ARF

, 1995 ASEAN 7

1998 12 ASEAN ASEAN+ ,

2000 7 1 ASEAN , 2004 3 ASEAN

Retreat

AFTA ,

ASEAN Economic Community , IAI ,

ASEAN ,

ASEAN Consensus

2010 ASEAN

. 79

.

1.

, , , ,

.

,

: Nguyen Thi Doan , Nguyen Thi Binh

, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan

2.

, 4

6 , ,

60%

8-9

(Chu Nom)

17 18

1878 1882

, , 1915 1919

(Hue)

80

3.

12% ,

16 ,

550

17 130

1925 (Ngo Van Chieu)

, , ,

,

''

0.6%

1939 (Huynh Phu So)

,

, 2.7%

, ,

, (), ()

, ,

. 81

4.

1)

,

, 1990

, ( 9, 6-8 )

2)

(1)

: 34, 3

: 36, 3

(2)

: 6-10, 5(1-5)

: 11-14, 4(6-9)

,

(3)

: 15-17, 3(10-12)

200 , , ,

82

: ( 2)

(4) ,

: 3-3 , 4 ,

1993 , ,

, , 5

5.

1)

450 563 ,

TV

() , , (,

, , )

(, Voice of Vietnam, TV)

,

: 1950 , 8,300 , : Dinh The Huynh

() ,

Foreign Press Center ,

2)

Vietnam News Agency : , 21

. 83

TV : TV, 6 TV

Voice of Vietnam : , 5

VTC : 11

TV : , 12

(Nhan Dan) : , ()

(Quan Doi Nhan Dan) : , 3

(Hanoi Moi) : , 3

(Lao Dong) : ,

(Van Hoa) : ( 3),

(Dai Doan Ket) :

(Tien Phong) : ,

(Quoc Te) : ,

Vietnam News : ,

Vietnam Investment Review : ,

Vietnam Economic News : ,

TV : , (Saigon Giai Phong) : , (Tuoi Tre) : , Saigon Times : ( )

. 87

.

1.

1)

1955.10

1956.5

1964.9-73.3.5 6 31

1975.4.30 ( )

2)

1992.4.2

1992.8.

1992.10.

1992.12.22 ,

1993.11.19

3)

2001 8 Luong 21

- 21

, , , , , ,

,

88

2002 10 ,

, ,

2007 Nong Duc Manh

4)

,

5)

1992.1

1992.12

1994.4

1994.5

1994.5

1994.8

1996.7

1996.8

1996.11

1997.5 2

1997.5 -

1997.11

1998.4

1998.5

1998.7

. 89

1998.9

1998.9

1998.12

1998.12

1999.4

1999.6

1999.7

2000.8

2000.8

2000.10

2000.12

2000.12

2001.3

2001.5 -

2001.5

2001.10

2001.12

2002.1

2002.1

2002.4

2002.7

2002.8

2002.11

2002.11 ( )

2003.3

2003.8

2003.8 ,

2003.9

2003.11

2003.11

2003.12

2004.2

2004.4

2004.5

2004.7

2004.9

90

2004.10

2005.1

2005.4

2005.5

2005.7

2005.7

2005.7

2005.12

2006.1

2006.4

2006.5

2006.8

2006.11 (APEC )

2006.11

2006.11

2006.12

2006.12

2007.1

2007.1

2007.1

2007.4

2007.5

2007.5

2007.7

2007.10

2007.12

2008.4

2008.8

2008.10

2008.11

2009.1

2009.1 KOICA

2009.2

2009.3

. 91

1989.2 Tuan

1991.4 Phan Van Khai ( (SPC) )

1992.2 Tran Lum

19992.9 Tran Lum

1992.10 Nguyen Trong Nhat


1993.5 Vo Van Kiet

1993.9 Tran Lum

1993.9 Do Quoc Sam

1995.4 Do Muoi

1996.4 Nguyen Van Hieu

1996.4 Hoang Van Nghien

1996.5 Dang Vu Chu

1996.5 Nguyen Van Dao

1997.7 Dang Vu Chu


1997.12 Nguyen Manh Kiem


1998.8 Nguyen Van Tu

1999.5 Nguyen Thi Hang

1999.5 Ha Quang Du

1999.9 Truong Dinh Tuyen

2000.5 Vo Viet Thanh ()

2000.6 Pham Van Chuong


2000.8 Pham Van Tra


2001.5 Nguyen Huu Tho

2001.8 Pham Van Tra

2001.8 Tran Duc Luong ( )


2001.10 Do Binh Duong

2001.11 Do Van Tai


92

2001.12 Nguyen Van Son

2002.2 Vuong Huu Tan

2002.4 Ta Quang Ngoc

2002.8 Nguyen Tan Dung 1

2002.8 Hoang Trung Hai



2002.10 Nguyen Hong Quan

2002.11 Nguyen Khoa Diem

2002.11 Mai Ai Truc

2003.4 Do Trung Ta

2003.6 Ha Manh Tri


2003.10 Phan Dien

2004.3 Phan Quang Thanh

2004.4 Dao Dinh Binh

2004.5 Nguyen Thi Binh

2004.6 Truong My Hoa


2004.6 Hoang Van Phong

2004.6 Le Thanh Hai ()

2004.7 Nguyen Van An

2004.12 Nguyen Phuc Thanh

2005.3 Quang Le Thanh

2005.4 Truong Quang Duoc


2005.8 Truong Vinh Trong

2006.2 Le Hong Anh


2006.8 Nguyen Hong Quan

2007.4 Do Trung Ta

2007.5 Nguyen Sinh Hung

2007.5 Vu Van Ninh

2007.10 Vo Hong Phuc

2007.10 Tran Van Truyen


. 93

2007.11 Vu Huy Hoang

2007.11 Hoang Tuan Anh

2007.12 Nguyen Xuan Phuc

2008.1 Nguyen Thien Nhan

2008.1 Le Doan Hop


2008.5 Truong Tan Sang

2008.6 Pham Khoi Nguyen

2008.8 Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan

2008.10 Nguyen Thien Nhan

2009.3 Pham Quang Nghi

2.

1)

(1)

2008 165 4 ( 2,058 1)

2006 28 , 2007 50 , 2008 18 (+ )

: (68%), (8%), (6%), (4%),

(3%), (3%), (2%)

, 3( )

1992 20

( 78.04 , 20.37 , 57.67 )

: , , , ,

: , , ,

,

94

(2)

2008 165 (2,058)

4

1 (196 ), 2 (178 ), 3 (172 )

2008 78.04 , 20.37

57.67

10 , 2008 6

( )

2008 , 6

202 , 168 , 145 , 121 , 98

, 1

,

3

,

( : , %)

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

()

30.7

(13.3)

39.3

(27.9)

41.2

(5.0)

48.5

(17.6)

71.5

(47.4)

98.4

(37.6)

()

25.6

(14.3)

32.6

(27.1)

34.3

(5.4)

39.3

(14.4)

57.6

(46.7)

78.04

(35.5)

()

5.1

(8.6)

6.7

(31.8)

6.9

(3.1)

9.3

(5.0)

13.8

(49.7)

20.37

(46.4)

20.5 25.8 27.4 30 43.7 57.7

. 95

(3)

1,500 ,

, , , , 50

, ,

, , , ,

(: )

2005 2006 2007 2008

1 388.95 524.82 1293.38 2040.83

2 597.78 639.95 814.98 989.17

3 213.60 350.41 359.10 730.43

4 319.73 169.80 495.03 696.30

5 257.47 324.51 447.55 629.95

6 169.43 214.37 285.07 405.64

7 122.33 212.51 325.25 259.74

8 137.31 167.20 208.93 254.74

9 108.67 123.42 144.07 189.62

10 219.43 314.94 246.99 185.52

2,534.70 3,041.93 4,620.35 6,381.94

73.9% 77.5% 80.2% 81.8%

96

( : )

2005 2006 2007 2008

1 25.16 46.51 197.58 331.79

2 163.64 206.48 267.77 305.83

3 67.53 88.16 113.21 200.96

4 65.15 87.48 104.48 177.85

5 56.01 84.69 113.10 151.47

6 54.18 83.41 112.13 137.60

7 46.20 71.46 99.63 126.80

8 40.65 54.61 64.40 74.05

9 6.39 8.74 26.06 70.48

10 2.48 11.51 42.15 57.12

527.39 743.05 1,140.51 1,633.95

76.0% 80.3% 82.4% 80.2%

2)

2008 165 (2,058), 4

( 1, )

197 , 178 , 172 , 154

6

2002 ASEAN 1

1997

2002

50

. 97

, ,

,

80%

()

3)

(1)

, 1991 KOICA

2004 9,737 ,

18 (1991-2008) 90,490 , 5,030

( : )

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

21 316 995 2,281 3,303 3,653 2,770 3,127 6,193 4,864 4,814 4,706 3,515 9,853 8,994 7,873 12,228 10,195

104

/120

11

/128

3

/133

2

/143

2

/139

2

/140

2

/139

1

/126

1

/128

2

/133

1

/138

2

/141

4

/130

2

/137

4

/138

3

/117

3

/88

3

/125

,

, (

, )

2007 - IT ,

35

98

(2) (EDCF)

2008 12 34 , 7

45 EDCF

17.7%, 8.5%, 8.2%

2008 8 - EDCF

2008-2011 10

EDCF

( )

( )

Thien-tan 1995.05.26 199 26.0

Thien-tan () 2000.07.04 80 7.0

18 1995.05.26 184 24.0

Baria 1996.12.31 415 49.0

Baria () 2000.01.24 85 7.4

1999.09.22 347 28.5

2001.08.21 234 19.6

2004.08.31 266 21.0

2005.10.12 247 19.5

(2) 2006.12.29 330 26.0

GMS 2007.03.02 630 49.7

2007.04.02 392 30.9

2007.11.16 59 5.7

2007.11.16 1,050 82.8

5 2007.12.04 444 35.0

2007.12.04 182 14.4

2007.12.04 317 25.0

2008.07.21 417 32.9 L/A

2008.07.21 127 10.0

2008.09.19 165 13.0

2008.09.30 381 30

- 2008.09.30 1,364 100.0

2008.11.14 38 3.0 L/A

2008.11.14 38 3.0

2008.11.14 38 3.0

2008.12.24 415 32.7

26 ) 8,444 699.1

F/S 8, 7.5

. 99

3.

1)

1993.9 ( EXPO )

1993.12 ( 1 )

1994.4 ()

1995.11

1997.12 5 (, )

1998.5 ()

1999.12 ()

2000.2 ()

2000.10 ()

2001.4 ()

2001.5 ()

2001.11 3 ( )

2001.12 (, )

2002.5 Hue ( , )

2002.5 ()

2002.7 (, )

2002.12 ()

2002.12 (, 6)()

2002.12 ()

2003.3 ()

2003.7

2003.12 11 (- , )

2004.2 ()

2004.3 - (, )

100

2004.6 UNESCO ,

2004.8 (, )

2004.12 12 ( , )

2005.8 ()

2005.9 ()

2005.9 KBS-VTV ()

2005.12 13 (, )

2005.12 13 (, )

2006.9 (, )

2006.9 ()

2006.11

2006.12 B-boy ()

2007.3 15 - ()

2007.5 15 ()

2007.7 15 KOVINA Concert()

2007.10 - ()

2007.11 15 ()

2008.1 ()

2008.5 16 ()

2008.5

2008.6 16 - ()

2008.6.3 Hue

2008.8.1 Binh Dinh

2008.11 2 - ()

2008.11 - ()

2008.11 16 B-boy ()

. 101

2)

1993.10.12

1993.11.12

1994.2 ( )

1995.1 ()

1995.9 (, 7 )

1996.8 ( )

1997.12 ,

(, )

2000.6 ()

2000.11 5 ()

2001.5 , 2001 ()

2002.4 2 TV

2002.7 (Ha Tay)

2002.7 ( )

2003.10 ( )

2004.5 , Binh Dinh AFC (Binh Dinh)

2006.8 -

2006.8 MOU ()

2007.4 MOU

2007.5 19 HTV ()

2008.4 ()

2008.8 Binh Dinh (Binh Dinh)

2008.9

102

3)

(1999 )

1999 30 20

2004 5 , 2004-2008

2005 , 16

4)

1994.6 -

1995.11 -

1996.1 -

1996.5 -

1996.5 -

1996.7 -

2008 8 , 2009 2

1997.4 -

1997.7 -

1997.9 -

2000.8 -

2002.6 -

2004.3 -

2004.7 -

2005.2 -

. 103

2005.5 -

2005.11 -

2006.6 -

2007.9 -

-, -, -,

-, -, -,

-, -

5)

1995 ,

1997

1998

1999 2

2002

2004

2005

2008

4.

1)

: 4,500(2009 3 )

104

2)

1993.7 ( 1)

(KORCHAM) 1993.6 : 200

1993.7 ( 1)

1993.12 : 124

1994.7 : 1,000

( )

1998 : 200

2005.4 : 150

2006.4 : 260

. 107

.

1.

1950 1 31 ( , 3 )

1950 10 25

1950 ,

,

(1969.9), (1976.9), (1976.11),

(1977.2), (1978.1), (2002.5)

1978 12

, 1984 6

1992 12

, 1996 6 8

2001 7 2002 5

Luong

, ,

,

Doi Moi

108

2004 7

, 2005

8 , 9

1990.1

1990.3 ( )

1990.4 (1990 )

1994.3 ( )

( )

1994.4

1994.11

1996.4

1996.6 (8 )

1997.4

1997.6

1998.11

2000.3

2001.4 (9 )

2001.7

2002.9

2003.8

2003.10

2004.7

2005.3 4()

2006.8 6 - ()

2007.10

2008.6

2008.7

. 109

1990.10 ( )

1994.4 Hong Ha

1994.6 Doan Khue

1994.11 Bui Thien Ngo


1997.10 Pham Tat Dong -

1999.4 Pham Van Chuong

1999.6 Tran Van Dong

2000.1 Vu Khoan

2000.8 Nguyen Dy Nien ( )

2001.4 Vo Hong Quang

2001.5 Hong Ha


2002.10 Le Van Dung

2003.10 Le Van Bang

2003.12 Tran A Pao

2005.9 Nguyen Phu Binh

2006.7 Nguyen Van Son


2008.5 Vu Dung

2008.10 Le Hong Anh

2.

,

110

1990 1996 1-2 ,

1997

: , , ,

: , , PVC

1( 3 2

),

( ) 350 ,

2003 10

2006 9 6 -

2008 4 2 - ,

3.

, , ( )

1994

( )

1998

2003 12

2005 8

2008 9

. 113

.

1.

: 2,095((605) 3.5)

: 634 ( 900 )

: ( 12 25 / 4 40)

: 4-11 / : 5-10

: 24 District(19 5)

5 (, , , ) ,

: 21

2.

1) (2008 )

1 GDP : 2,534 ( 1 GDP : 1,024)

: 10.7%

: 22.92%

: 5.4%( 4.65%)

: 2,713 253 ( 91 )(88-09.10)

FDI 1,444 (96,734), 17% ,

44%(638 ) (2008 10 )

: 223 / 183( 35%)

114

2)

,

7.8%, GDP 21.3%

2008 2,166 ,

184(8%), 145(7%), 118(5%)

( )

, IT

,

3)

2010 (-- )

: GDP 14%, 2010 3 1 GNP 3,500(

4,000 )

5 Thu Thiem Binh Quoi ,

,

12 , 2010 7

Hi-Tech Park

Hi-Tech FDI

15 804

1 5 , 2010 project

1997-2010 22 (2,400) ,

200 2010

. 115

2000 ,

3.

1)

: 3 , 59

24 (District)

:

: Mr. Le Thanh Hai()

: Mr. Nguyen Van Dua()

Mr. Le Hoang Quan( )

Mrs. Pham Phuong Thao( )

Mrs. Huynh Thi Nhan( )

2)

: 95

: ()

: Mrs. Pham Phuong Thao

116

3)

: , 4 , 21 24

:

() : Mr. Le Hoang Quan :

: Mr. Nguyen Thanh Tai : -, -,

Mr. Nguyen Huu Tin : , , -, ,

Mr. Nguyen Trung Tin : , , ,

Mrs. Nguyen Thi Hong : , , ,

Mrs. Nguyen Thi Thu Ha : -, , , , ,

4)

17

: 1941 Viet Minh ,

: , 5, 13

:

: Mr. Tran Thanh Long( )

: 4

: ,

- 28 .

200 NGO .

: Mr. Le Hung Quoc( )

. 117

4. , ,

: 300, 1, TV 1

TV : ,

(Saigon Giai Phong) : 1975 , 20

(Tuoi Tre) : 1975 , 50

(Cong An) : 1976 , 43

(Thanh Nien) : 1986 , 46

Saigon Times : 1995 , 2

: 242, 14, 137,

488( ), 1,463( )

: (5 ), ,

, ,

RMIT ( )

: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

: SOS International, FV Hospital(- )

: Cho Ray

: , (, ), SI

5.

1)

1992 11

: 6 (2008 12 )

118

2)

1997.11 : 3,000

(KORCHAM) 1994.3 : 500

NGO 2006.3 11 NGO

1998.3 : 100

1998.11 : 100

*2008.11

, , , .

3)

: 1998 8 4

: 1,045(33, 519, 223, 270)

: 131( 4 )

4)

: 130

: 1,400 ( )

. 119

: 300 ()

, (), (KNOC),

KOTRA, ,

, (), , , ()LG, , SK,

, , , ,

GS, , , , , , ,

,

, , , , , , ,

, , LG,

, LG, , LG

, , ,

, , , ,, ,

1. : (632), (361), (221), (42), (41),

(23)

2. 1,400 30

5)

, ,

, 60%, 70% .

98 60%

( 2,064, 163 )(1988-2008 )

, , ,

. , , , , IT,

.

120

6.

1698 Nguyen(, ) , Gia Dinh(, )

, Sai Gon

1859 , ( )

.

1950 Bao Dai()

, 1975 .

1976.7

. 123

.

1.

Nong Duc Manh( )

: 1940.9.11

: Bac Can

:

1971

1983

1986

1989

1991

1992

1997 ()

2001.4

2006.4 ()

Nguyen Minh Triet( )

: 1942

: Binh Duong

:

1963

1976

1991.12

1997.1 ,

1997.12 ,

2000.2

2006.6

Nguyen Tan Dung( )

: 1949.11.17

: Minh Hai( Ca Mau)

:

1981 Kien Giang

1994 , ,

1995

1997

1997.9

1998

2006.6

Nguyen Phu Trong( )

: 1994

: Hanoi

:

1967

1983 ,

1996.10

1997.12 ( )

2003.3

2006.6

124

Nguyen Thi Doan( )

: 1951.1.11

: Ha Nam

:

, ,

1979-96

1996.6

1999.8

2001.4

2006.4 ()

2007.7-

Nguyen Sinh Hung( )

: 1946.1.18

: Nghi An

:

1978

1986 ,

1990

1992

1996.11

2006.4

2006.6

Pham Gia Khiem( )

: 1944.8.6

: Hanoi

:

1967

1970-75 ()

1976 (MPI )

1992

1995

1996

1997.9

2006.4

2006.6

Truong Vinh Trong( )

: 1942.11.11

: Ben Tre

:

1982

1986 ,

1981 ,

1996 ,

2001.5

2006.4 ,

2006.6

. 125

Hoang Trung Hai ( )

: 1959.9.27

: Thai Binh

:

1997

1998 Electricity of Vietnam

2002.8

Nguyen Thien Nhan ( )

: 1953

: Ca Mau

:

1988-90

1995

1997

1999.12

2000.5 1

2006.6

2007.8

Phung Quang Thanh ( )

: 1949

: Vinh Phuc

:

,

,

1999

2001.4

2001.5 ,

2006.4

2006.6

Le Hong Anh ( )

: 1949

: Kien Giang

:

1994 Kien Giang

1996

2001 ,

2002.8

Tran Van Tuan ( )

: 1952.2.10

: Hai Duong

:

2001 Nan Dinh

2006

2007.8

Ha Hung Cuong ( )

: 1953.8.11

: Vinh Phuc

:

,

,

Quang Binh

2007.8

126

Vo Hong Phuc ( )

: 1945.10.19

: Ha Tinh

:

Hanoi

1969-92 (MPI)

1992

1995

1996

2002.8

Vu Van Ninh ( )

: 1955.2.23

: Nam Dinh

:

1977-99

1999

2003

2006.4

2006.6

Vu Huy Hoang ( )

: 1953.9.20

: Hai Phong

:

,

( )

1976--87

1990

1995 MPI

1997

2003-06 Ha Tay ,

2006-07 , Lang Son

2007.8

Ho Nghia Dung ( )

: 1950.8.1

: Da Nang

:

1991-98

1998

2002 Quang Ngai

2004 Quang Ngai

2006.7

Tran Van Truyen ( )

: 1950.10.20

: Ben Tre

:

10

Ben Tre

2006.6

Pham Khoi Nguyen ( )

: 1950.7.7

: Ha Tay

:

1975-87 ( )

1987-95

1995-02

2002-07

2007.8

. 127

Nguyen Hong Quan( )

: 1949.8.13

: Hai Duong( Hai Hung )

:

1971-97 Song Da

1997

1998

2002.8

Hoang Van Phong( )

: 1948.10.6

:

:

(, )

1976-95

1994-97

1997-02

1999

2002.8

Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan( )

: 1954.4.12

: Tien Giang

:

1975.3

1995 Hai Duong

2006

2007.8

Cao Duc Phat( )

: 1956.5.25

: Nan Dinh

:

2003.5

2004.6

2004.12

Nguyen Quoc Trieu( )

: 1951.6.22

:

:

,

1991-99

1999

2003

2007.8

Le Doan Hop( )

: 1951.2.22

: Nghe An

:

1996 Nghe An

1999 , Nghe An

2005.9

2006.6

2007.8

128

Hoang Tuan Anh ( )

: 1952.11.8

: Da Nang

:

1981-98 Da Nang

1998 Da Nang

2004 Da Nang

2006

2007

2007.8

Nguyen Xuan Phuc( )

: 1954.7.20

: Quang Nam

:

1978

1978-00 Quang Nam

2000-06 Quang Nam

Quang Nam

11

2006-07

12

2007.8

Nguyen Van Giau( )

: 1957.12.8

: An Giang

:

1996-99

1999.12 Ninh Thuan

2007.8

Giang Seo Phu( )

: 1951.11.16

: Lao Cai (H'Mong )

:

Lao Cai

2007.8

. 129

2.

, ,

(1946-1960)

: 1946.1.6 : 333 : Bui Banh Doan

1955 ,

Ton Duc Thang

2

(1960-1964)

: 1960.3.8 : 362 : Truong Chinh

3

(1964-1971)

: 1964.4.26 : 366 : Truong Chinh

4

(1971-1975)

: 1971.4.11 : 420 : Truong Chinh

5

(1975-1976)

: 1975.4.6 : 424 : Truong Chinh

6

(1976-1981)

: 1976.4.25 : 492 : Truong Chinh

1975.4.30

7

(1981-1987)

: 1981.4.26 : 496 : Nguyen Huu Tho

8

(1987-1992)

: 1987.4.19 : 496 : Le Quang Dao

9

(1992-1997)

: 1992.7.19 : 395 : Nong Duc Manh

10

(1997-2002)

: 1997.7.20 : 450 : Nong Duc Manh

Nong Duc Manh

(2001.4)

11

(2002-2007)

: 2002.5.19 : 498 : Nguyen Van An

12

(2007-2011)

: 2007.5.20 : 493 : Nguyen Phu Trong

12 5

4

130

3.

1992.12- 1994.8

2 1994.9 - 1997.2

3 1997.3 - 2000.2

4 2002.3 - 2003.3

5 2003.3 - 2005.6

6 2005.6 - 2007.9

7 2007.9 -

4.

1993.11- 1997.3

2 1997.4 - 1999.2

3 1999.3 - 2001.8

4 2001.9 - 2003.6

5 2003.7 - 2006.2

6 2006.2 - 2008.9

7 2008.9 -

5.

Nguyen Phu Binh 1993.4 - 1997.11

* 1992 11 ()

2 Nguyen Van Xuong 1997.11 - 2001.7

3 Duong Chinh Thuc 2001.7 - 2005.3

4 Pham Tien Van 2005.4 -

. 131

6.

1.

: 629

: 3,300

:

: 4 - 10-16, 37-38

- : 1,245

: 9 (Ba Dinh, Dong Da, Hoang Mai,Hoan Kiem, Tay Ho, Long Bien, Hai Ba Trung,

Cau Giay, Thanh Xuan)

2.

1,010 (Ly, ) ( )

-

1802 ,

* () ,

1945

1976 * 2010 1,000

3.

- : Pham Quang Nghi(06.4 )

- : Nguyen The Thao(06.9 )

4. (2008 )

: 10.7%

1 GDP : $1,931

: 22.24%

FDI : 1,308, 170 (2008 , )

: 70( )

5.

: 1996.5.1

- 01.10 Hoang Van Nghien

- 05.07

- 07.12

- 08.12 Vu Hong Khinh

- 09.03 Pham Quang Nghi

2008 8 2009 2

6.

- 1998.6

( 920, 2020)

*

- 2008.8

3.6(3,300)

(2030)

*

(2008.12)

- 2008.5 6

-

( 13,000, 2020)

I S S N

2009 5

2009 5

37

(02)2100-7359

(02)2100-7946

EM

(02)875-9744

2005-3991

()

http://www.mofat.go.kr .

베트남 개황 2009

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