1. 01 -11 1. ?/ 100 ./ 1000 / 1000 .2. 1. C3H8 / 2. C6H6 / 3. C4H8 / 4. CH3COOH/ 3. ?/ CaO / CaC2/ Ca(OH)24. 33 - - 2 - 2 - 3335. , , ................./ // 6. 25 + ........ = 2 + 2 ./ 2 /2 / / 27. ?/ 1 / 2 / 38. n2n-6 ./716/ 78 / 7149. / / / 10. , / ............................................................ / ............................................................/ ....................................................................../ ......................................................11. ...................... 4S2 ?/ / / / 12. 22,6 (C2H5OH) / / ?1.13. 5- , ..................................... .............................................................................................................................................14. :A.2 2B.3 1C.2 1D.3 2E.4 21.15.2. .A.C4H9NO2B.C4H11NC.C4H8O2D.C4H10OE.C4H8O1.16. 1s22s22p63s23p5 .A.-3,0,+1,+2,+3,+5B.-1,0,+1,+3,+5,+7C.-2,0,+4,+6D.-3,0,+3,+ 5E.-4,0,+2,+41.17. .A.Na2SO4B.HNO3C.NaOHD.H2OE.C6H12O61. ?

2. A.K2O, Na2O, CaO B.ZnO, Al2O3, Cr2O3 C.SO3, P2O5, CO2 D.Cr2O3, SO2, FeO E.N2O, NO, CO1. . A. B. C. D. E. 1. Mg- Ca - Sr -Ba . . . A. . B. . C. . D. . E. 1. : A.CaO + CO2 = CaCO3 B.HCl + KOH = KCl + H2O C.Fe(OH)2 = FeO + H2O D.2KClO3=2KCl+3O2 E.AgNO3 + NaCl = AgCl + NaNO31. (IV) 297/. (.)- 4,48 (IV) : A.297 B.148,4 C.74,25 D.59,4 E.29,7 1.20%- 200 10%- ? A.25 B.40 C.117,2 D.200 E.1061. 26,7 /AlCl3/ ? A.1.2041023 B.4.8161023 C.6.021023 D.1.8061023 E.0.60210231. . A. B. C. D. E. (II)- 1. : A.P2O5, NO, SiO2 B.SO2, CO2, P2O5 C.SiO2, CO2, SO3 D.NO2, CO, SO3 E.SO2, N2O, P2O5 3. 1. . 2.3.:4. : 1) 1. 2. . 3. : 4. 1) 1. 2. 3. . : 4. 1) 1. 2. 3. ,4. : 1) 1. 2. 3. : 4.5. A.1,2,3,4 B.1,2,3,4 C.1,2,3,4 D.1,2,3,4 E.1,2,3,4 4. F. 02 -11 G.1. ?H./ 1 .I./ 100 J./ 1 .K.2. L.1. C3H6/ M.2. C2H2 / N.3. C6H6 / O.4. C3H8/ P.3. ................ ........... .Q./ / / R.4. S.3T.3 = H - - 2 - 3U.3 3V.5. .................W./ / / X.6. 3 + Na = ........... + 2 .Y./ 3 Na / 3 Na / 3 / 3 Z.7. , ................. .AA./ / -/ AB.8. n2n+2 .AC./ 22/ 36/ 614AD.9. MnO2 + ........... = MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2 O AE./ Cl2 / HCl/ HClO3AF.10. , AG./ ............................................................AH. / ............................................................AI./ ...........................................AJ./ ..............................................AK.11....................... 42 ?AL./ / / / AM.12. 78 (CaC2 ) (C2H2) ?AN.13. 5- , .AO..................................... ................................................AP..............................................................................................AQ.......................................AR.14.AS. :AT.A.2 2B.3 1C.2 1D.3 2E.4 21.15.2. .A.C4H9NO2B.C4H11NC.C4H8O2 5. D.C4H10O E.C4H8OF.16. 1s22s22p63s23p3 . A.-3,0,+1,+2,+3,+5 B.-1,0,+1,+3,+5,+7 C.-2,0,+4,+6 D.-3,0,+3,+ 5 E.-4,0,+2,+4F.17. .A.C3H8O3B.Na2SO4C.HNO3D.NaOHE.H2O1.18. ? A.ZnO, Fe2O3, Al2O3 B.K2O, Na2O, CaO C. SO3, P2O5, CO2 D.Cr2O3, SO2, FeO E.N2O, NO, CO1.19. . A. B. C. D. E. 1.20. Mg- Ca - Sr -Ba . . .A. .B. .C. .D. .E. .1.21. :A.H2O+Cl2=HCl+HClOB.HCl + KOH = KCl + H2OC.Fe(OH)2 = FeO + H2OD.CaO + CO2 = CaCO3E.AgNO3 + NaCl = AgCl + NaNO31.22. 20%- 150 10%- ?A.25B.40,25C.18,75D.200E.106F.23. ....... 1,2 .A.B. C. D. E. (II) 1.24. HClO :A.Cl2OB.ClO2 6. C.Cl2O7 D.HCl E.Cl2O525. : A.P2O5, NO, SiO2 B.SO2, N2O, P2O5 C.NO2, CO2, SO3 D.SiO2, CO, SO3 E.SO2, CO, P2O51. . A. B.: C. : 1)A.B. . C. :D. 1)A.B. C. . : D. 1)A.B. C. , D. : 1)A.B. C. : D.E.A.1,2,3,4B.1,2,3,4C.1,2,3,4D.1,2,3,4E.1,2,3,4F.G.H.1.CH4 + H2O = CO + 3H2 : A. B. C. D. E. 7. F. 03 -11 G.H.1. ?I./ 100 .J./ K./ 100 .L.2. M.1. CH3 / N.2. NH2 CH2 / O.3. C2H5 / P.4. CH3NO2/ Q.3. ?R./ / / /S.4. T.U.3 = H - 3V.W. 3X.5. ............... .Y./ / Z.6. 3 =2 + ...........= 3 - 2Cl .AA./ 3/ 3 Cl/ l3/ 4AB.7, 2- ?AC./ 32/18 / 8/ 6AD.8. n2n-4 .AE./ 714 / 716/ 78 / 710AF.9. ?AG./ / / AH.10. , AI./ ............................................................AJ. / ............................................................AK./ ..................................................AL./ ...................................................................AM.11. ...................... 3S1 ?AN./ / / / AO.12. 38,4 .AP.13. 5- , .AQ..................................... ................................................AR.......................................................................................................................................AS.13. AT. :AU.A.2 2B.3 1C.2 1D.3 2E.4 21.14.2. .A.C4H9NO2B.C4H11NC.C4H8O2 8. D.C4H10OE.C4H8O1..15.2. 1s22s22p3 .A.-3,0,+1,+2,+3,+5B.-1,0,+1,+3,+5,+7C.-2,0,+4,+6D.-3,0,+3,+ 5E.-4,0,+2,+4F.16. .A.Na2SO4B.HNO3C.NaOHD.H2OE.C2H6O1.17. .A.ZnO, SnO, Fe2O3B.K2O, Na2O, CaOC.SO3, P2O5, CO2D.Cr2O3, SO2, FeOE.N2O, NO, CO18. .A. B. C. D. E. 1. Mg- P-S-Cl . . .A. .B. .C. D. .E. .1. :A.CaO + CO2 = CaCO3B.HCl + KOH = KCl + H2OC.Mg + 2HCl = MgCl2 + H2D.Fe(OH)2 = FeO + H2OE.AgNO3 + NaCl = AgCl + NaNO31. 30%- 200 10%- ?A.60B.20C.57,14D.257,14E.1801. 6,675 /AlCl3/ ?A.1.2041023B.4.8161023C.6.021023D.1.8061023E.0.60210231.2. . 9. A. B. C. D. E. (II) 1. HClO3 : A.Cl2O B.ClO2 C.Cl2O7 D.HCl E.Cl2O51. : A.Na2O, CaO, MgO B.Na2O , CO2, Al2O3 C.Li2O, CaO, SO3D.K2O, CaO, SO3E.SO2, CaO, Fe2O31.2CH4 = C2H2+ 3H2 :A.B.C.D. 10. E.F. 04 -11 G.H.1. ?I./ 100 .J./ K./ 100 .L.2. M.1. CH3 / N.2. NH2 CH2 / O.3. C2H5 / P.4. CH3NO2/ Q.3. ?R./ / / /S.4. T.U.3 = H - 3V.W. 3X.5. ............... .Y./ / Z.6. 3 =2 + ...........= 3 - 2Cl .AA./ 3/ 3 Cl/ l3/ 4AB.7, 2- ?AC./ 32/18 / 8/ 6AD.8. n2n-4 .AE./ 714 / 716/ 78 / 710AF.9. ?AG./ / / AH.10. , AI./ ............................................................AJ. / ............................................................AK./ ..................................................AL./ ...................................................................AM.11. ...................... 3S1 ?AN./ / / / AO.12. 38,4 .AP.13. 5- , .AQ..................................... ................................................AR.......................................................................................................................................AS.13. A. :B. C...2 2A.3 1B.5 2C.4 1D.3 21. 1. .A.C4H9NO2 11. B.C4H11N C.C4H8O2 D.C4H10O E.C4H8O1. 1s22s22p63s23p2 . A.-3, 0,+1,+2,+3,+5 B.-1, 0,+1,+3,+5,+7 C.-2, 0,+4,+6 D.-4, 0,+2,+4 E.-3, 0,+3,+ 51. ? A.K2O, Na2O, CaO B.N2O, NO, CO C.SO3, P2O5, CO2 D.Cr2O3, SO2, FeO E.Al2O3, Cr2O3, PbO1. . A. B. C. D. E. 1.Mg- Al - Si -S . . . A. . B. . C. . D. . E. .1. : A.CaO + CO2 = CaCO3 B.2Pb(NO3)2 =2PbO + 4NO2+ O2 C.HCl + KOH = KCl + H2O D.Fe(OH)2 = FeO + H2O E.AgNO3 + NaCl = AgCl + NaNO31.20%- 160 10%- ? A.25 B.40 C.117,2 D.20 E.1061. 3,3375 /AlCl3/ ? A.1.2041023 B.0.6021023 C.4.8161023 D.6.021023 E.1.8061023F. 1. F2 C2H2 .A.1,250 1,964B.1,964 1,875C.1,250 1,339D.1,429 1,250E.1,696 1,161 1. . 12. A. B. C. (II) D. E. 1. HIO4 : A.l2O B.lO2 C.l2O7 D.Hl E.I2O5 1. : A.SO2, CO2, P2O5 B.P2O5, NO, SiO2 C.SO2, N2O, P2O5 D.SiO2, CO2, SO3 E.NO2, CO, SO31.2. Cl2 + H2 = 2HCl : A. B. C. D. E. 13. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. X. Y. Z. AA. AB. AC. AD. AE. AF. AG. AH. AI. AJ. AK. AL.AM. AN. AO. AP. AR.AT.AS. AU. AQ.AV.AW.1 AX.AY.12009 AZ.2 BA.1-,2-,3- BB.20522,4-001BC.3 BD.BE.1 BF.BH.2,2,4- BI.1 BG.4 BJ.5 BK.BL.1 BM.6 BN.BO.1 BP.7 BQ.BR.1 BS.8 BT.BU.1 BV.9 BW.BX.1 BY.10BZ. CA.4 CB.11CC.CD.1 CE.12CF.CG.3 CH.13CI. CJ.5 CK.CM.CN.23 CL. CO. CP. CQ. CR. CT.CV.CU. CW. CS.CX.CY.1 CZ.DA.12009 DB.2 DC.1-,2-,3- DD.20522,4- 14. 002DE.3 DF.DG.1 DH.DJ.2,2,3- DK.1 DI.4 -1 DL.5 DM.DN.1 DO.6 DP.DQ.1 DR.7 DS.DT.1 DU.8 DV.DW.1 DX.9 DY.DZ.1 EA.10EB. EC.4 ED.11EE.EF.1 EG.12EH.EI.3 EJ.13EK. EL.5 EM.EO. EP.23 EN. EQ.ER.ES. ET. EU. EV. EX.EZ. EY. FA. EW.FB.FC.1 FD.FE.12009 FF.2 FG.1-,2-,3- FH.20522,4-003FI.3 FJ.FK.1 FL.FN.3-FO.1 FM.4 -1 FP.5 FQ.FR.1 FS.6 FT.FU.1 FV.7 FW.FX.1 FY.8 FZ.GA.1 GB.9 GC.GD.1 GE.10GF. GG.4 GH.11GI.GJ.1 GK.12GL.GM.3 GN.13GO. GP.5 GQ.GS. GT.23 GR. GU. GV. GW. 15. GX. GY. 01GZ. -9 HA.1.1S 2S 2P 3S . 226 2HB./ 3- ,2- /4- ,3- HC./ 2- ,3- / 2- ,8- HD.2. 7- ?HE. / 7/ 1/ 5 / 2HF.3. HG./ .........../ ..........HH.4. .........,.............HI. /10,7/ 7,8HJ. / 7,10 / 8,7HK.5. ............, ............, ........... .HL.6. .HM. 1. H3 S4/ ........HN. 2. Al2 (SO4 )3 / ..........HO. 3. Al2O3/ HP. 4. Ca(OH)2/ .........HQ.7. .HR.HS./ , 1. HT. .HU./ 2. HV. .HW./ HX. .HY./ 3. HZ. , 4. IA. .IB.8, .IC. / H2SO4/ Ca3( PO4)2ID.9. , .IE./ NaOH + H3PO4 =........ + Na3PO4IF./ Zn + HCl = .......... + ZnCl2IG.10. .IH. 2a3II. 11. 2,4 ?IJ.IK. 02IL. -9 IM.1. 1S 2S 2P 3S 3 .22 6 24IN./ 4- ,4- /4- ,6- IO./ 3- ,4- / 6- ,3- IP.2. ?IQ. / 1/ 3/ 2 / 5IR.3. IS./ .........../ ..........IT.4. ........., .............IU. /10,8/ 7,10IV. / 8,10 / 10,7IW.5. ............, ............, ........... .IX.6. .IY. 1. / IZ. 2. / JA. 3. / JB. 4. / JC.JD.7. .JE. 1. / ..JF. 2. / .. 16. JG. 3. /. JH. 4. / . JI. JJ.8, . JK. / (O)2 / Al3( SO4)3 JL.9. , . JM./ CaO + HCl = ........ + H3O JN./ Na + H 2SO4 = .......... + H2 JO.10. . JP.PP 25 H3 P4 a3 (P4)2 JQ. 11.45 5 . .JR.JS.JT.JU.JV.JW.JX. JY. / 9- /JZ. KA.KC. KE. KD. KF. KB.KG.2 KH.1KI.KJ.10090 KK.2KL.KM.15220 KN.3KO.ZnO ZnCl2KP.2 01KQ.4KR.KS.1 KT.5KU.,,KV.1 KW.6KX.1-,2-,3-,4-KY.2 KZ.7LA.-3, -1, -4, -2 LB.2 LC.8LD.49--,51,6-LE.2 LF.9LG./H2 O / H2 LH.2 LI.10 LJ./ LK.3 LL.11 LM.LN.2 LO. LQ. LR.19 LP. LS.LT.LU.LV.LW.LX.LY. LZ. / 9- /MA.MB. MD.MF. ME. MG. MC.MH MI.1MJ. MK.1 ML.2MM. MN.1.2009 MO.3MP.Al2O3 AlCl3 MQ.20522 MR.4MS. MT.1002MU.5MV.,,MW.1 MX.6MY.1-, 2-, 3-, 4-MZ.2 NA.7NB.1-, 2-, 3-, 4-NC.2 ND.8NE./37 -, /57- NF.2 NG.9NH./CaCl2/ Na2 SO4 NI.2 NJ.10 NK./ NL.3 NM.11 NN. NO.2 NP. NR. NS.19 NQ. NT. NU. 17. NV.NW.