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The Impact of the Rise of Justice and Development Turkish Party on the Turkish-Israeli Relations

Abstract:

This study has focused on how the rising of the AKP affected on Turkish-Israeli relations, under regional and international variables.

The study reviewed the roots of the Turkish-Israeli relations and how it developed. Also it concentrated on the nature of the determinants and factors that pushed both sides to strengthen relations until signing (the Strategic Cooperation Agreement) in 1996. Moreover, the study clarified the most important challenges faced these relations, then, it addressed the factors of upbringing roots of the AKP. The study elaborated the sensitivity of relations between Ankara and Tel Aviv in the light of different visions and new policies adopted by the government of the Justice and Development (AKP), to be paid to it's strategic depth, as well as following the policy of (Zero Problems) with neighboring countries.

The study relied on analyzing information that contributed the development of the TurkishIsraeli relations and the aspects of internal and external situations by using the descriptive analytical approach. It also has introduced the relations between them during the last period of history through the historical method. Then, It tried to extrapolate the reality and predicting the future through the inductive approach of analysis, moreover, it adopted to raise the balance-of-power concept for understanding and following the bilateral relations to realize it's goals, that enabled it to develop the scenarios of future relations.

The study perceived that there are many internal and external determinants prompted and continued the development of these relations. However, the two countries have many problems and crises, which led to strengthen the links of those relations. Afterward, the policy of the Government of the Justice and Development party (AKP) based on (Zero Problems) and relying on the strategic depth of Turkey that made the Turkish-Israeli relations more fragile and non-relevant.

Finally, The study recommended, after the rejection of the European Union for Turkey's membership, to reserve a seat for Turkey in the Arab League, where it is going to achieve interdependence of interests to both of them.

The study also recommended to exploit the case of apathy between Ankara and Tel Aviv, to strengthen bilateral relations between the Arab and Turkey, moreover, the Arab have to supply Turkey with fuel and (money), and promote tourism and Arab investments in Turkey, which will push any Turkish Government to work on the survival and continuity of these relations.

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