ДАВНЬОГРЕЦЬКИЙ «МІФ ПРО АРГОНАВТІВ» У КОНТЕКСТІ...
TRANSCRIPT
-
[811.1402+811.35]: 81373.6/613+291.212.4
() ,
, , , . - - , . (, ) , - , , , . -- : , .
: , , , , , .
.
(), ( 1909),
(Charachidz 1986),
,
(Tuite 1997),
, , (Tuite
1998), (Tuite 2006), ,
( 1990, () 2013),
, . ,
:
, , ,
, , c-, ,
.
,
palanginapus,
vepkhvistqaosani .
-
. , ,
- .
,
.
,
, .
,
.
, ,
. , -
: *HebrcV (. a-pra-) ~ *pra-
, *Hej ~ *a(i)- , * HkwE ~ *peu- , *IerVcwE ~ *ar-
, *helkwV ~ *Herk- [ 1985, 89; 1977, 67-
68]. . (2007)
82.
,
, : ;
*r; ; ;
; ; ;
; (,
, , ).
[ 2011] -
,
-
',
, . .
-
, ,
, : *u-el- ~ *juk-om ,
, *(o)tx(o)- ~ *o[h]t[h](o)- (), *-kerd- ~ *[h]ert
, c1ero- ~ .-. *ger( , . la-, . la- ~ .-.
*kla *ew-:w- ~ *seu-:s H- , *web-(. ob-) ~ .-.
*webh , -
.
. (- (1971), Blaek 1992;
Bomhard 1994),
XI VIII . ..,
, V-IV . .. (, 1984)
IV- . .. ( 1994). .. [1994, 13-21],
,
, . 15
.. IV- . .., 40 -
() , 20-13 . ..
23-22 . .. ,
,
[ 2011, 83-84],
, , .
- . ..,
[
1994, 15, 25, 210; 2011, 6].
-
, -
-
.
.
, .. [ 1985, 66, 73]
43 ,
,
.
. (1970), . (1979, 1982), .. (1980)
, .
, .., .. [1984, 904-6]
26 ,
[, 1984, 907].
, , -
, , ~ .*km-ar-:
. kmar-i, komon -i, komo -i [, 1984, 877, 907].
. [ 1978] ,
. ..,
,
. "" (II.856-
7) ' (),
, :
, .
, ' (XII. 3.19-20)
() ' ,
(
-
--
:
(Her. I, 104; Diod. I, 41), (Dion.Hal. I, 61);
(Her. I, 203), (Porph.Pyth. 27),
(Apost. X, 65), (IG XII, 5 1078).
(Her. V, 33, 1),
(SIG2 600, 18). , , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
: , (Od.
18.246) , (Thuc. 8.28.2) [ 1980,
45, 68, 70], , , (I 2.39),
, , .
- ,
VIII-VII . ..
("" () ,
( ) , "" () ,
"" () ) [ 1980, 21-28].
' 2
. , III . . . -
(1024) -
( ). , VII . ..,
. , :
,
, ,
(Paus. II 3.8). (
, ) ,
() , ,
-
, ,
, .
,
, ,
. -,
, (Apol.Rhod. IV.658);
Egr-is-i
Arg(o); m-arg-al-i ,
Arg-; .
-,
, , (Soph. fr. 914-5).
, - - , -,
,
[ 2005, 308]: . . PY En 74, Eo 160 a3-wa-ja (=Aiwaj),
, , KN Vc
7612 a3-wa-ta (= Aiwtas = ) , ,
' '
(Xen.Anab. V, 6, 37.). ( 2. 39),
,
,
, , (all. Aet. 7.25),
, .
,
, ,
a3-wa /Aiwans/,
*Aiwa-ko-, , (Il.
21.189)
(Pind.O. VIII 31) [ 1980, 69;
2005, 308, 312]. , , ,
-
,
,
.
() .
(I, 257-259) ,
, (, , )
, ,
.
, ,
, , ,
. , , ,
.
"" (XI, 740-741) , ,
,
, . (11, 16)
, , , .
,
, , . .. [2005, 316-8]
.
, " ".
,
,
.
,
-
, ,
[
1982, 42]. , , 1969
,
[ 1980, 28].
, : ,
- (Ps.-Callisth.3.17), , (Rev.Phil.32.
254) ,
(Hdt.2.42, 4.181), , (Orph.H.45.1.),
, , (PMag. Leid.W. 1.30), , ,
(E.Or.1378), (
), - (Tz.H.1.489), -
(Lyc.1292).
.
, , -, ,
.
. ,
, ' III
. .. , , ,
,
.
,
, , , ,
. ( )
VIII . ..,
.
VII . ..,
-
VII . .., (, , VI
. ..) ,
, , , , .
- VII-VI . ..,
' - . .. [
1997, 120-122] , ,
,
,
.
-
.
, ,
.
, ,
"" ,
.
(Meth. VII, 240-350), ( VII, 1),
:
atka d' Asona qke flon kron bonta ' ,
'.
, , -
- ,
, ,
:
(Apol. . , 11). , ,
, .
-
- ,
II . . .,
(Cic. De div. I, 22):
visst in somnis pstor ad me appllere pecs lanigerum exmia puchritdine; dus consanguineos rietes inde ligi praeclrioremque lterum immolre me; deinde eus germanum crnibus contier, in me rietare, eoque ctu me ad casm dari; exn prostratum trra, graviter sacium, resupnum in caelo cntueri mximum ac mirficum facinus: dxtrorsum orbem flmmeum raditum solis lquier curs novo.
: , ; ( ), . , , . , , , : ' , .
,
. ( )
, ,
(Ov. Trist. II 1, 391-392):
si non Aropen frater sceleratus amasset, aversos Solis non legeremus equos.
() ( ), , .
,
, .
, ,
,
. -
' ,
, .
,
(KUkura).
, ,
() [
1982, 10]. '
-
NA4u-u-ra-a ( . ura
.-. : . awitar -tar , , uruuru).
. ,
; -
" " (NIN.DINGIR), , ,
;
"" ,
, ,
[ 1982, 45-46, 65,
125-133, 145-146]. -
, ,
(Paus. II 3.8)
[ 1980,
.1].
, : ,
(Polem.Hist.87, 88); , , ,
, (Hermipp.53);
, , , ( )1 (AP9.524.18).
: .-. (. ko-wo) < .-. *kw-a/o-
< . *tqaw-/*tqow- , , .-. ()
, . kura- , , kura ' =
() ' < (.-.) * oilV~ ) . .-.
gursnum, . krsn ', ' [, 1984, 904-
909; 1988, 19; 1985, 63, 72-3; 2005, 318].
1 , ,
, (, ) .
.1. - ( - ).
V . ..
-
,
, (III.198-
207):
: 205 , .
, , : , , .
,
, ...
, . (Apoll.Rhod. III. 207-209).
[ 195],
,
.
. ,
,
, (Strb. X 1, 4). , ,
-, , ,
.
,
, ,
. . ,
, ,
.
.
[ 1982, 99-100].
, ,
,
-. ,
-
, .
,
(III . ..) '
, ,
, . ,
, " " ,
. , ,
. , ..
, , ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
.
- - ,
.
(, ) ,
- , ,
, . -
- :
,
.
: , , , ,
, .
The article is devoted to the interpretation of the "argonavtic myth" elements, in particular, family relations
between the Corinthian and Kolhs Dynasties in the period of Bronze Age, as well as to the analysis of accompanying
mythological symbols and lexics. The purpose of the work was to summarize the existing theories regarding
Indoeuropean-Caucasian linguo-cultural parallels, and include in the mythology comparative studies ritual functions of
the "Golden Fleece". Parallel perception of solar and zoomorphic cult symbols (ram, bull or their skins) as a sign of
divine kingship, attested in Hittite rituals and marked in the Greek and Etrusco-Roman mythology, is probably
originated in Western Anatolian or even Caucasian area. To confirm the hypothesis of the Balkan-Anatolian-Caucasian
contacts the doublet proper names with roots: , were compared on the background of
known Caucasian borrowing for designation fleece in ancient Greek.
-
Keywords: Indo-European, Caucasian languages and cultures, the Greek ethnogenesis, mythology, cult symbols,
sheep and fleece.
1. .. / // . . 1. , , / . . .. . : , 1990. . 438-447.
2. . . . .: , 1982. 253 . 3. . / . :
, 1980. 106. http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/books/Wadbolski_G1.htm 4. . ., . . -.
- ( ) / , . : - -, 1984. 1409 c.
5. / . . .. ; [ . . ..-]. 2- ., . .: , 2000. 360 .
6. . . / . : - -, 1978. 394 .
7. .. . : - . / . .: , 1997. 344.
8. . . / . . // . . ., 1977. . 67-68
9. . . / . . // . " - 1985". . XVIII. I. - ". ", 1988. C. 9-26.
10. - .. (, , , , , ). . (b - K) / -; , - . . : , 1971. 369 .
11. .. / ; [. . .. ]. ., 1994. 249.
12. . - / . 2011 http://mudrac.ffzg.unizg.hr/~rmatasov/Moscow.pdf
13. . . / . [. . . ... . ..]. .: . , 1982. 149. ( )
14. .. / .. // . .: , 1985. . 60-73.
15. .. ( , ) / .. // . . 4 (16). , 2011. . 119-122.
16. .. () / .. // . : - -, 1980. . 65-78.
17. () .. - /.. () // / . . . . 43. . 2. .: , 2013. . 304-320.
18. .. / .. // . .: , 1985. .74-94.
19. .. - / // . .: , 2007. .312-358. ( ).
20. .. () / .. // , 1908. 3. ., 1909. . 88-92.
21. .. / .. // . : - -, 1980. . 21-28.
22. .. ( - ) / . . // Hrda manasa: 70- / . . .. ; . .. , .. , .. . - : , 2005. .308-323.
23. Blaek V. Kartvelian material in Nostratic lexicon: new etymologies / Vclav Blaek // Nostratic, Dene-Caucasian, Austric and Amerind, ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin, Bochum: Universittsverlag Dr. Norbert Brockmeyer, 1992. P. 112-128, 129-148.
-
24. Bomhard, Allan R. The Nostratic macrofamily: a study in distant linguistic relationship / by Allan R. Bomhard; John C. Kerns. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994. (Tends in Linguistics: Studies and monographs; 74)
25. Charachidz G. Promthe ou le Caucase / Georges Charachidz // Nouvelle bibliothque scientifique. Paris: Flammarion, 1986. 357 p.
26. Tuite . Pelops, the Hazel-witch and the pre-eaten ibex: on an ancient Circumpontic symbolic cluster / .Tuite // Antiquitates Propontic, Circumpontic et Caucasic, 1997. Vol. II. . 11-28.
27. Tuite . Achilles and the Caucasus / . Tuite // Journal of Indo-European Studies, 1998. Vol 26. 3. . 289-344.
28. Tuite . The meaning of Dali. Symbolic and spatial associations of the South Caucasian goddess of game animals / . Tuite // Language, Culture and the Individual. [ed. by Catherine ONeil, Mary Scoggin & Kevin Tuite]. Munich: Lincom Europa, 2006. P. 165-188.