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1.

: http://www.myjewishlearning.com/beliefs/Theology/God/God_101.shtml?p=0 .

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. , . o, , . , . , , . , . , . . , , , . heikhalot , . , - . , . - . . . . Ein Sof, . , sefirot .

. , . , Martin Buber . Mordecai Kaplan Richard Rubenstein , .

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2.

: (Jewish Encyclopedia)

1906, http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10618-memra : MEMRA (= "Ma'amar" "Dibbur," "Logos"):

Memra: , , . , , . :

, (.15:1, .12:6, 23:5, 3:21, 5:1-8), : (.32:6, .: (.32:9), . (.147:7). , , , . (.118:89). , , , : , . (.9:8) {.. }. (.106:20); - :

, 12:22, , : . (Ecclus. [] 42:15) , , Ma'amar () (Mek., Beshalla, 10, ..32:6). , , , ( .9:1, . , , ... , ... , , ... ... Daily Prayer-Book ( ) , . 96, 290, 292). ' 6:38 (, : ' ... ). , , . (..16:12); . (.. 16:26).

.8:15: .

(Mishnah), (.1) , "ma'amarot" (= "") . (Abot . 1 . . R. 4:2: Ma'amar). ["dibbur"] (agiga 14a). ["dibbur"] (.1:4, 5). ["dibbur"] (Cant. R. i. 13).

:

Memra , , , .

. .1:32 . .18:19 () Memra, (. . 9:3; . ..30:27). (.32:35) . . Memra Memra ( ) ( . 6:7; . . . 18:24; . 13:14 .) Memra . .14:17 (. . (Shekinah) . . . 25:22: Memra ) Memra (. . 33:22). , Memra (. . 26:30, ..1:14, .6:8, .23:18). Memra (.3:8; .4:33, 36; 5:21; . 6:8;..). (.5:5), Targum , Memra Memra (.31:13, 17, ..26:46, .17:2, 7,10, .20:12). , Memra (.20:3), (.23:4). Memra , (. .23:21, .1:30, 33:3, . .58:14, .31:1, . 9:10 [.11:3, -]). Memra (.45:12). Memra (. 21:23, 22:16, 24. 3; . 32:13; . 14:30; . 45:23; . 20:5; .).

Memra (. . 6:6, 8:21; . 15:11, 35).

, Memra (. . 48:13); (.. 48:11; 19:34).

Memra (. . 26:90 {... 26:9, 90} 13:23), (. 15:1), (. 3:12; 4:12, 15) (. . . 10:35, 36; . 63:14).

Memra, , (. 16:8, . 14:5; . 8:50; . 19:28; . 1:2, 16; 45:3, 20; . 5:7, 6:7; . .to . 5:21, 6:2; . 5:11) Memra (. . 45:25)

Memra (. . 22:24, 27);

Memra (. . 15:6; . .. 14:31; . 39:18 49:11 {... Memra }.

.

, (.. .23:21), Memra . Memra (. .- .55:7). (. . .7:16) (. .11:8) (.28:20-21, 35:3) (. . .12:23, 29) (. .13:8, 14:25) (. .13:15) (. . .20:1) (. . .23:8) (. . 52:7, 10:14, 23:3). Memra (. . .27:16), . (.45:12) (. . .33:4). , , Memra (. .66:13): , Memra , (. . .22:12). Memra . Memra (. . 11:5, 10).

Memra (. .29:23); (. .31:9) Memra (. .12:5). ( , 12:3, . Kohler).

Memra, , , , - - , - - ( Reizenstein, "Zwei Religionsgeschichtliche Fragen," 1901, .83-111; . Aall, "Der Logos," Schrer, "Gesch." i.3, .542-544). Memra - . , , , , ( ), . , (, , 1:14). , , - , , ( (Apostolic Constitutions) 7:25-26, 34-38,..). , , Memra.-----------------------------

, : Hekhalot Heichalot ( ).

(. ), , . Onkelos, , , (. HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum ). Onkelos ( .)

, , 120 , . 3 .. (. HYPERLINK "http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/) . , . (. HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnah" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnah)

Shekhinah , Shekinah, Shechinah, Shechina, or Schechinah, , , , . (. HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekhinah" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekhinah)

. HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Constitutions" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Constitutions