6

1.2.3. 1. 2. 3.

5-2

GMydral1944

RNurkse1953

1931

5-4

-

-E.M.HooverJ.Fisher1949

W.W.Rostow19601.

2.

3. 10

4. 1020402060

5. 191319142050

6.

6

.1990M. (1)(2)(3)(4)

1993

1231234

123

123

198019871992

1. Bruntland 2 (a) (b)

/

20

1880CO2284ppm1989350ppm0.4%25%5030%2-36-101000.3-0.614-25100.361.5-4.520-165cm1/3

70911122319851060719982720CFCs2060%100

pH5.62050SO2NOX

400175120211850-195011-21001975200050100

198515348.9617134000842.5040526277.72681401.5192493043.3611496726.6436m3102615217750.1658

.

35171/31/4705040600WHO3671/3

20%1960-199530:180:1

Ehrlich1989231335140280

WCEDBrundtland199470110

4/51991HoldrenGNP400019907.51/30

R.Carson1962Silent SpringDDT1963NobelDDT199250

197265-16726

1972the limits to growthJ.ForresterForrester-Meadows100

1987Brundtland1987Our common future(sustainable development)sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. 1992

199263-1418310221153

(10)826,106100

1010940014601/41001080011000403002510608040

1860142090019903120004260111013

201015212020201520152005

21212121

WCED19871970WCED1987

PREDPREDPREDPREDPREDPRED

PREDPREDPREDPREDPRED

PRED

PRED 1. 2. 3. 4. PREDPREDPRED150012% PRED

(1)(2)(3)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(Regional Innovation SystemRIS)1992

1

220

1

;

2 15-20

GDP4000 3 10

2050 205070 2070 2080 1)2050702040601967 2)20703)2080

1999 2000

RISRISRIS

(NIS)1987(Freeman)NIS(Freeman1987)NIS1997EdquistNIS(Cooke1998)

(Alchian)

20802090AminCookeSaxenian(the New Regional Science)(1999)

20708019(New Industrial DistrictNID)

(1998)

(Regional Development Strategy Innovation,RDSI)(1999)

(PEST)SWOT

(Regional Technology InnovationRTI) 1999820

()

(20001999)

(200019991999)

(Regional Institution Innovation,RII)(2000)

()

(1999)

(1999)

(Regional Identity)(199419991998)

(RII,RNI)

(Regional Innovation Network MilieuRIN)(1999)

7-2

7-37-3

20809311500-20002000-30003/4

1

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

247%10%50%Industry Cluster

123

3