2012 3549-84

~ 49 ~

Ausubel

1 2 1 2

Ausubel

29

Ausubel

Ausubel

Ausubel

~ 50 ~

(American Association for the Advancement of Science, [AAAS], 1990) (Science for all)

(1998)

(2005) 6N 23N 6N 23N (1998)

(1993) (1998) 3x+4+5x+3 8x+4+3 4 3 (1994) (ab) 2=a2 b2 (a+b)2=a2 b2 (a-b)2=a2-b2 (a+b)2

( 2003)

Skemp(1978)

Davis(1985)

Ausubel

~ 51 ~

2003 (Anderson, 2003) Ausubel

Ausubel

( ) ( )( 2003)

( 2006 2000) ( 2003)

()

2009 ( ) 2003 1 2 1

Ausubel

~ 52 ~

( 2003) 2

4-a-1 4-a-01 4-a-03 1 2

1

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2-a-04

3-a-02

4-a-01

4-a-03

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(National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, NCTM, 2000 )

Benander Clement(1985) ( 1993) (1994)

Ausubel

~ 53 ~

(2001)

( 2003)

2

1-a-02 1-a-03 2-a-03 2-a-04 3-a-02 4-a-01 4-a-03

10

20

2

2

2

Ausubel

~ 54 ~

Ausubel

( )

Ausubel 1963 (assimilation theory for cognitive learning)

3 Ausubel ( 1997)

3 Ausubel

(meaningful learning)

(subsumption)

(integration recilliation)

(superordinate learning)

(progressive differentiation)

(advance organizer)

(rote learning)

(Kinnear, 1994)

(advance organizer)

Ausubel

~ 55 ~

( 1997)

( 1997)

1.

2. (conceptual framework)

3.

Ausubel ( 1994)

Ausubel

~ 56 ~

( 2008)

( )

Ausubel

( 2003) ( 1994 2008)

(2003) (2003) 1.

2. 3. 1

1

Ausubel

~ 57 ~

1

( )

(mind mapping) ( 2008)

( 1997)

Hanf(1971) ( 2004) (2007)

(2004)

(Buzan, T. & Buzan, B., 1997)

Ausubel

Ausubel

(2003)

Ausubel

~ 58 ~

2

2

( )

Ausubel

Anderson, 2003; Kilpatrick & Silver, 2000

(NCTM, 2000) ( 2000 2000) Bruhl Serna(1998) Swin Peterson(1982)

( )

Ausubel

~ 59 ~

( 2004) 2008 2003 2004

( 1)

( 1997) Artzt Armour-Thomas (2002) Orlich(1998)

Ausubel

( 1)

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~ 60 ~

29 15 14 4 2 ( ) ( )

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(4-a-01) (4-a-03)

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~ 61 ~

3

( 1)

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(2003)

Ausubel

~ 62 ~

4

S16 S24 S08 S29 S05 S11 S21 S28 S06 S12 S20 S18 S17 S10 S23 S02 S03 S19 S30 S25 S14 S22 S13 S09 S04 S01 S15 S26 S27

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(2005)

TIMSS 2003

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~ 63 ~

( )

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(2006) 70 70 ( ) 70 ( )

1 0

25 90 8 25 75 9 12

( )

5

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~ 64 ~

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63 75 100 8 75 83 0 44 78

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78 87 Ausubel

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( )

ABC A BC ( )

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100 100 89 89 100 73 44 72

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( 2) ( 3) ( 4 5)

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~ 66 ~

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7

100 92 67 86

( 6) ( 7)

( 8)

Ausubel

~ 67 ~