و من أحياها فكأنما أحيا الناس جميعا

Basic Life SupportBasic Life Support

Life Support Unit

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care

Department

Faculty of Medicine

التعليم تطوير وحدة

المنصورة جامعة

المشروعات إدارة وحدة

العالي التعميم وزارة

European Resuscitation Council Life Support Unit

ObjectivesObjectives

Importance of BLSImportance of BLS

How to perform BLSHow to perform BLS

Cardio-pulmonaryCardio-pulmonary Arrest Arrest

No PulseNo Pulse

No No BreathingBreathing

Unconscious Unconscious

Chain of Chain of SurvivalSurvival

Primary cardiac arrestPrimary cardiac arrest Cardiac ischemiaCardiac ischemia

DrugsDrugs

Ca & K Ca & K abnormalitiesabnormalities

Electric shockElectric shock

HypothermiaHypothermia

Primary cardiac arrestPrimary cardiac arrest Cardiac ischemiaCardiac ischemia

DrugsDrugs

Ca & K Ca & K abnormalitiesabnormalities

Electric shockElectric shock

HypothermiaHypothermia

Causes of Cardio-pulmonary Arrest

Causes of Cardio-pulmonary Arrest Airway obstructionAirway obstruction

BloodBlood

FoodFood

Foreign bodiesForeign bodies

Air way traumaAir way trauma

Air way inflamationAir way inflamation

Airway obstructionAirway obstruction BloodBlood

FoodFood

Foreign bodiesForeign bodies

Air way traumaAir way trauma

Air way inflamationAir way inflamation

Basic Life Support Basic Life Support

Airway

CirculationBreathing

BLSBLS Airway

Clear the Airway

Open the Airway Head Tilt

Chin lift

Jaw thrust

2

Mouth to mouth breathingMouth to mouth breathing Air entry 2 sec.Air entry 2 sec. Air exit 2 sec.Air exit 2 sec. 2 Effective breathes2 Effective breathes

Breathing

16 %

BLSBLS

Pulse CheckPulse Check1

3

2

5

4

7

6

9

8

1

10

Chest compression “ Cardiac Massage”Chest compression “ Cardiac Massage”

TechniqueTechnique RateRate Ratio between CC and Resp.Ratio between CC and Resp.

Circulation

100 per minute

15 compressions & 2 breathes

BLSBLS

Recovery positionRecovery position

Victim falls

Call for HELP ,,, Shake gently from shoulders,,, Shout

Not Responded

2 Effective breathes

Check breathing

Do chest compression {30}

Responded

Call Ambulance

Breathing Not Breathing

30 compressions and 2 breathes and LOOP

Safety

Recheck every 3 min.

Special circumstancesSpecial circumstances DrowningDrowning

Electric ShocksElectric Shocks

External bleedingExternal bleeding

LimpsLimps

Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis & headChest, Abdomen, Pelvis & head

Chemical HazardsChemical Hazards

Contact

Inhalation

General Measures1- Your Safety “ appropriate protective equipment “2- Call for Medical Help3- Clear the Area 4- Put off All fire and heat sources5- Open windows AND Move the victim to fresh air

Inhalation injury:1- Move the victim into fresh air Or into high place if appropriate2- Apply oxygen if breathing difficulty or color changes exists 3- If the victim is not breathing:

- Do not use mouth to mouth breathing- Do mouth to pocket mask breathing

4- Effects may be delayed, so immediate medical care is needed

Contact Exposure

Liquid / SolidLiquid Solid

Immediately Rinse with fresh abundant water for 20 minutes

Immediately Removecontaminated clothes & jewelry

Wash the skin with Soap & water

Immediately Rinse with fresh abundant water for 20 minutes

Immediately Removecontaminated clothes & jewelry

Wash the skin with Soap & water

Immediately BRUSH anySolid material on the skinDO

NOTNeutralize

Peal crusted skin

Remove solidified molten

materials

Use oint or cream

Any QuestionsAny Questions

SummarySummary

BLS is a BLS is a DUTYDUTY on you and a on you and a RightRight for for the victimthe victim

Be PositiveBe Positive

Never loose HopeNever loose Hope

Thank YouThank You

Life Support Unit – Faculty Of Medicine Mansoura University