宾语补足语

Grammar

Object Complement

What can be object complement?

( Do Ex. 1 on page 46)

1. Through the window, I could see

the rain ____________ in sheets.

2. Mother made Charles ___ his

bedroom before he went out.

coming down

tidy

(-ing 形式 )

( 不带 to 不定式 )

3. Can you smell something ________?

It must be coming from the kitchen.

4. When the police arrived, they found

the actress _________ in the

bathroom.

burning

murdered

(-ing 形式 )

( 过去分词 )

5. The boss ordered the typist ______

all the documents ready.

6. The robbers forced the man

___________ the suitcase.

to have

to hand over

( 动词不定式 )

( 动词不定式 )

7. A lot of practice helped the

spokesman __________ a more

fluent speaker.

8. The hostess had the invitations

________ a week before the party.

(to) become

delivered

( 动词不定式 )

( 过去分词 )

宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 , 通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing 形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。

第一类 , 感觉动词 , 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing 形式 , 也可以是动词原形。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the

road.2. He was seen _______________ (cross)

the road.

cross/crossing

to cross/ crossing

但变为被动语态时 , 不定式要带 to

第二类 , 含使动意义的动词 , 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。

let, have, get, make, would like, want 等。3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please

make himself ______ (know) to me?

4. It makes people _____ (know) the impo

rtance of protecting environment.

5. The machine doesn’t work. I must have

it _______ (repair) right now.

known

know

repaired

6. I have a letter _______ (write).

7. Mr Smith, do you have something ____

_______ (type)?

8. Professor Li had the students ________

_ (practise) all morning.

9. I won’t have you ___ (say) such things.

to write

to be typed

practising

say

第三类 , 含命名意义的动词 , 所接的宾补一般是名词。call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider

等Call me Joe, please.

She was elected the president of the comp

any.

注意和双宾语区别：They have made me the chairman. ( 宾补 )

They have made me a nice chair.( 直接宾语 )

第四类 , v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词 , 所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, fo

rce, get, help, inspire, invite, order, per

mit, persuade, remind, request, require,

teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wis

h 等

第五类 , find, keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活 , 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to solve the prob

lem.

How can you keep them waiting for so lon

g?

Suddenly I found my wallet had been

stolen.

Keep the door closed.

Dear Mr Foster,

I am replying to your kind letter because

our president is travelling abroad. Com

mittee members recently appointed me t

heir chairman and have asked me to tell

you how much we all appreciate your do

nation.

Ex. 2 on page 46

It is shocking that so little has been

done in the past for these children

without parents and we believe it is

important to get something done to

help them as quickly as possible.

Many of these children don’t know

what it is like to wear clean clothes

or sleep in a warm bed.

I have seen many of them sleeping in

the street and begging for food. We

have found it very difficult to raise the

money we need to help them as many

people are not concerned with their

welfare.

We consider your offer of help to be a

lifesaver for many of these poor

children and cannot thank you enough.

Yours sincerely,

Ms M Lynn

Chairman

Orphan Rescue Society

Answer key for Ex.1 on page 86.

1. to inform you 2. impossible

3. an honour 4. standing in the garden

5. in better health 6. fluent in English

7. going 8. tuned

1. None of us think likely that anyone

survived the air crash.

2. The government is considering a law

to make it illegal advertising cigarette.

it

to advertise

Ex. 2 on page 86

3. Jack made the most beautiful girl in

the village as his wife.

4. Do you think advertising of great

value when selling products?

5. Mum, if you let me go to play football,

I’ll spend tomorrow to help you with

the cleaning.

6. The complains from the tourists about

dishonest advertising left the travel

agency in an embarrassing situation.

helping

go and play

1. The missing boy was last seen ____

near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing

C. play D. to play

2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child

whatever he or she wants.

A. that B. how C. it D.

what

补充练习

3. It is wise to have some money ___

for old age.

A. put away B. kept up

C. given away D. laid up

4. He slipped into the room, without

himself ____.

A. seen B. being seen

C. seeing D. to see

5. He found the street much ____.

A. crowd B. crowding

C. crowded D. crowdly

6. I think ___ necessary to learn Engli

sh well. A. it

s B. it C. t

hat D. that is

7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___.

He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn

C. learned D. learning

8. You can’t have the horse _____ all

the way. It’s too hot.

A. run B. to run

C. running D. to be running

9. When I came back, I found the

house _____ and everything _____.

A. was broken; took away

B. broken into; taken away

C. had been broken; taken

D. break into; take away

10. I heard that you were elected

_____this time.

A. monitor B. the monitor

C. a monitor D. my monitor

11. For a time his grandmother found

_____ accept his new idea.

A. hard B. it hard

C. it hard to D. it is hard to

12. When I came back, I found nobody

___. It was empty.

A. on B. out C. in D. away

13. The speaker raised his voice but

still couldn’t make himself ______.

A. hear B. to hear

C. hearing D. heard

1. I saw him ____ (enter) the room, ___

(take) something and ___ (go) out.

2. Please have these boxes _______

(carry) to the station right now.

enter take

go

carried

Fill in each blank with the proper verb

forms.

3. They found an old woman _____

(lie) on the ground.

4. You’d better get a doctor ______

(pull) out your bad tooth.

5. He sat listening to her ________

(climb) the stairs.

lying

to pull

climbing

6. I don’t want that kind of thing

______ (keep) happening.

7. He asked for the letter ________

(send) at once.

8. The workers were made _______

(work) extra hours every day.

to keep

to be sent

to work

Returning home, I found the book

_______ (miss ).

That afternoon, I found her

_______ (dress) in white.

missing

dressed

易错题

高考真题

1. Don’t leave the water __ while you

brush your teeth.

A. run B. running

C. being run D. to run

2. ---- Is Bob still performing?

---- I’m afraid not. He is said ______

__ the stage already as he has becom

e an official.

A. to have left B. to leave

C. to have been left D. to be left

3. You should understand the traffic

rule by now. You’ve had it_______

often enough.

A. explaining B. to explain

C. explain D. explained

4. I really can’t understand ______ he

r like that.

A. you treat B. you to treat

C. why treat D. you treating

I. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。1. I was absent-minded when I suddenly ____________________ ( 听到喊我的名字 ).2. He had a strange way of ________________________________________ ( 使他的课生动有趣 ).3. The little girl doesn’t know how to __________________( 讲清楚自己的意思 ).

heard my name called making his classes lively and interesting

get her ideas across

4. We found everything in the lab _____________ ( 井然有序 ). 5. I won’t have him ________________ ( 那样骗我 ). 6. The poor guy watched his bed ____________________ ( 被搬出屋去 ).

in good order

cheat me like that

carried out of the room

II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Due to the increased competition in the trade market, many companies have been forced _________ (close). 2. He looked around and caught a man ________ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 3. With trees, flowers and grass ______ (plant) everywhere, my hometown has taken on a new look. 4. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______ (hear).

to close

putting

planted

heard

5. The naughty boy was forbidden _____ (leave) the house, as a punishment.6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _______ (expose).7. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ (know) to the public until last Thursday. 8. It’s so cold today ； we must keep the fire _______ (burn).

to leave

exposed

known

burning