Object clause

宾语从句

定义：在句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。

He said he was good at drawing.

He asks him how long Mike has been down.

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.

连接词

1 ， that 陈述句→宾语从句

She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

2, if∕whether 一般疑问句∕选择疑问句→宾语从句

I wonder, ”Have you told the news to LI Lei?”

I wonder if∕whether you have told the news to Li Lei.

3, 特殊疑问句→宾语从句 引导词为特殊疑问词；引导词后一般用陈述语序

Could you tell me “when will the meeting start?”

Could you tell me when the meeting will start?

下面几种情况 if 和 whether 不能换※ 从句作介宾，只用 whether

We are talking about whether we’ll go on a picnic

※ 引导词与不定式连用，只用 whether

Could you tell me whether to go or not?

※ if 意为“如果”时，引导的是条件状语从句，不能用 whether

I will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow.

宾语从句的时态

主句 从句 例句一般现在时一般将来时

祈使句

不受限制，根据自身的需要，选用任何时态

Do you know if he has seen the film?

一般过去时过去时的相应时态（客观真理，事实）除外

I didn’t know if he had seen the film.

He said the earth moves round the sun.

主现从任，

主过从过 -客外

宾语从句的转化

1 从句化为 to do 结构（ hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree 等）

She agreed that she could help me with my Maths.

＝ she agreed to help me with my Maths.

2, 疑问词 +to 结构（ know ， learn, forget ,remember, decide 等）

I don’t know where I will go?

＝ I don’t know where to go?3, 宾语 + 宾补结构 (find,see,watch,hear 等感官动词，宾补为 do/doing)

She found that a wallet lay/lwas lying on the ground

=she found a wallet lie/lying on the ground

语法填空1.Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China ？ Could yo

u tell us ？ Could you tell us Mr Brown living

in China ？

2 ．“ Does the girl need any help ？” he asked me 。

he asked me the girl some help 。

3. When does the train leave ？ I want to know 。I want to know the train 。

4 ． Did Peter come here yesterday ？ Li Lei wants to know 。

Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday 。

if ∕ whether enjoys

if ∕ whether needed

when leaves

if ∕ whether came

用动词的适当形式填空1 ． Could you tell me if it tomorrow ？（ snow ）

2 ． She said that she to see the next day 。（ come ）

3 ． The teacher told us that the sun in the east 。（ rise ）

4 ． I don‘t know whether he next Monday 。 If he ， I will let you know 。（ come ）5 ． Lily told us that she to China before. （ not been ）

6 ． He asked me when the next train （ arrive ）

7 ． Do you know who she for now ？（ wait ）

8 ． She said that she her home work at that time 。（ do ）

snows

would come

rises

will come comes

had not been

would arrive

is waiting

was doing

1 ． I don‘t know he will come tomorrow 。 he comes ， I will tell you 。 A ， if ： whether B ， whether ： whether C ， if ： that D ， if ： if

2 ． I don‘t know the day after tomorrow 。 A ， when does he come B ， how will he come C ， if he comes D ， whether he will come

3 ． Could you tell me the nearest hospital is ？ A ， what B ， how C ， whether D ， where

4 ． Could you tell me the radio without any help ？ A ， how did he mend B ， what did he mend C ， how he mended D ， what he mended

5 ． I want to know 。 A ， whom is she looking for B ， whom she is looking C ， whom is she looking D ， whom she is looking after

D

D

D

C

D

6 ． Do you know where now ？A ， he lives B ， does he live C ， he lived D ， did he live

7 ． Do you know what time ？A ， the train leave B ， does the train leave C ， will the train leave D ， the train leaves

8 ． I don‘t know 。 can you tell me ， please ？A ， how the two players are old B ， how old are the two players C ， the two players are how old D ， how old the two players are

9 ． The small children don‘t know 。A ， what is their stockings in B ， what is in their stockings C ， where is their stockings in D ， what in their stockings

10 ． I can‘t understand 。A ， what does Christmas mean B ， what Christmas mean C ， what mean Christmas does D ， what Christmas means

A

D

D

B

D

把下列句子改成宾语从句1My father will come back in tow days 。He said 。

2.Does your uncle live in Beijing ？He asked me 。

3.Have you finished reading the novel ？He asked me 。

4.Will you go to the park with me ？He asked 。

5.Who can answer the question in English ？He asked 。

his father would come back in two days

if my uncle lived in Beijing

if I had finished reading the novel

if I would go to the park with him

who would answer the question in English

6.What is the man doing ？He asked 。

7.Which one do you like best ？He asked me 。

8.How many times have they been to Dalian ？The teacher want to know 。

9.He is washing his clothes 。His mother said 。

10.What will life in the future be like ？Can you imagine 。

what the man are doing

which one I like best

how many times they had been to Dalian

he was washing his clothes

what life in the future will be like

11.Why did dinosaurs suddenly die ？No one can explain 。

12.Our football team will win the final match 。I feel _________________________________

13 ． Don‘t read in bed 。The mother told her son ___________________

14 ． Whose book is that ？ I asked 。I asked ____________________________

15 ． How is paper made from wood ？Can you explain _________________________

why dinosaurs suddenly died

our football team will win the final match

not to read in bed

whose book that was

how paper is made from