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2. Linked Open Data ? Linked Open Data , , 20132 3. Linked Open Data , , 20133 4. ( ) ( ..) () ( Gopher ..) 1990 2013 : Linked Open Data: The Essentials. A Quick Start Guide for Decision Makers.http://www.semantic-web.at/LOD-TheEssentials.pdf , , 2013 4 5. (Linked Data) , RDF- URI(Uniform Resource Identifier) , . , , 2013 5 6. (Linked Open Data) , RDF- , - , . , , 20136 7. DBpedia DBpedia Linked Open Data.: http://dbpedia.org/About , , 2013 7 8. Linked Open Data LOD 20072008 2009 2010 : http://www.w3.org/wiki/SweoIG/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData , , 20138 9. : LOD 30 500 : http://www.w3.org/wiki/SweoIG/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData , , 2013 9 10. -: http://5stardata.info/, http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html , , 201310 11. - (Tim Berners-Lee) , Web : (URI) ; HTTP URI ; , URI, (RDF*, SPARQL); URI, .: http://iradche.livejournal.com/12108.html , , 201311 12. 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Han Jianguo.: http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web,http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search/display.do?f=2010%2FCN%2FCN0910.xml%3BCN2009002389 , , 201315 16. 1 1 1 Han Jianguo 1 Acrididae (grasshoppers) : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 2013 16 17. 1agris:CN2009002389 agris:CN2009002389 Han Jianguoagris:CN2009002389 Acrididae (grasshoppers) 1 URI http://agris.fao.org/resource/CN2009002389. agris:CN2009002389.: http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201317 18. 1 agris:CN2009002389 agris:CN2009002389 agris-author:hanjianguo agris:CN2009002389 Acrididae (grasshoppers) URI http://agris.fao.org/author/hanjianguo. agris-author:hanjianguo. : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201318 19. 1 agris:CN2009002389 agris:CN2009002389 agris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguo Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389 Acrididae (grasshoppers) agris-author:hanjianguo Han Jianguo. : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201319 20. 1 agris:CN2009002389 agris:CN2009002389 agris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguo Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389 agrovoc:c_4416 URI http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4416. agrovoc:c_4416. : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201320 21. 1 agris:CN2009002389 agris:CN2009002389 agris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguo Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389 agrovoc:c_4416 agrovoc:c_4416 Acrididae (en) agrovoc:c_4416 (zh) http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4416 AGROVOC Concept Scheme , . : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201321 22. 1 agris:CN2009002389 dct:title agris:CN2009002389 agris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguo Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389 agrovoc:c_4416 agrovoc:c_4416 Acrididae (en) agrovoc:c_4416 (zh) Dublin Core Title () URIhttp://purl.org/dc/terms/title. dct:title. : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201322 23. 1 agris:CN2009002389 dct:title agris:CN2009002389 dct:creator agris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguofoaf:name Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389 dct:subject agrovoc:c_4416 agrovoc:c_4416 Acrididae (en) agrovoc:c_4416 (zh) (author, creator) (topic, subject). FOAF. : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201323 24. 1 agris:CN2009002389 dct:title agris:CN2009002389 dct:creator agris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguofoaf:name Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389 dct:subject agrovoc:c_4416 agrovoc:c_4416 skos:prefLabelAcrididae (en) agrovoc:c_4416 skos:prefLabel (zh) (preferred label) Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS). : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201324 25. , dct:title agris:CN389 dct:subjectdct:creator agrovoc:c_4416 agris-author: foaf:name hanjianguo Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389dct:title agris:CN2009002389dct:creatoragris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguo foaf:nameHan Jianguo agris:CN2009002389dct:subjectagrovoc:c_4416 : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 2013 25 26. 2: AGRIS acrididae Peter, B : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201326 27. , 2 dct:title Heuschreckenagris:CH179 dct:subjectdct:creator agrovoc:c_4416 agris-author: foaf:name peterbPeter, B. agris:CH2001000179 dct:title Heuschrecken brauchenkologischeAusgleichsflchen agris:CH2001000179 dct:creator agris-author:peterb agris-author:peterbfoaf:name Peter, B. agris:CH2001000179 dct:subject agrovoc:c_4416 : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201327 28. 1 agris:CN2009002389 dct:title agris:CN2009002389 dct:creator agris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguofoaf:name Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389 dct:subject agrovoc:c_4416 : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201328 29. 2 agris:CN2009002389 dct:title agris:CN2009002389 dct:creator agris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguofoaf:name Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389 dct:subject agrovoc:c_4416 agris:CH2001000179 dct:title Heuschrecken brauchenkologischeAusgleichsflchen agris:CH2001000179 dct:creator agris-author:peterb agris-author:peterbfoaf:name Peter, B. agris:CH2001000179 dct:subject agrovoc:c_4416 : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201329 30. URI... agris:CN2009002389dct:title agris:CN2009002389dct:creator agris-author:hanjianguo agris-author:hanjianguo foaf:name Han Jianguo agris:CN2009002389dct:subject agrovoc:c_4416 agris:CH2001000179dct:title Heuschrecken brauchen kologische Ausgleichsflchen agris:CH2001000179dct:creator agris-author:peterb agris-author:peterb foaf:name Peter, B. agris:CH2001000179dct:subject agrovoc:c_4416: http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web 30 31. URI... dct:title Heuschrecken agris:CH179dct:subject dct:creatoragris-author:foaf:nameagrovoc:c_4416peterb Peter, B. dct:subjectagrovoc:c_4416agris:CN389 dct:titledct:creator agris-foaf:name author:han jianguo Han Jianguo : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 2013 31 32. () dct:titleHeuschrecken agris:CH179 dct:subjectdct:creatoragris-author: foaf:nameagrovoc:c_4416peterb Peter, B. ,dct:subjectagris:CN389 dct:title .dct:creator agris-author:han foaf:namejianguo Han Jianguo : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201332 33. , SKOS AGRIS AGROVOC FOAFAGRIS Authors Dublin Core : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201333 34. Linked Open Data , , 201334 35. Linked Open Data LOD, . . . , ( , CVS, , XML ..), .: http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/ , , 2013 35 36. Linked Open Data . RDF-. URI . . RDF-, . . , . : http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov: http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/ , , 201336 37. Linked Open Data RDF-: http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov , , 201337 38. Linked Open Data /. . : Creative Commons (http://creativecommons.org/choose/); Open Data Commons (http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/).: http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/ , , 201338 39. Linked Open Data RDF-. , .. RDF- W3C . RDF-. RDF- http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/mmsem/wiki/Tools_and_Resources http://www.w3.org/wiki/ConverterToRdf http://www.inf.unideb.hu/~jeszy/rdfizers/: http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/ , , 2013 39 40. Linked Open Data Simile(Semantic Interoperability of Metadata and Information in unLike Environments)http://simile.mit.edu/wiki/RDFizers , , 2013 40 41. Linked Open Data LOD. , , LOD . . .: http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/ , , 201341 42. Linked Open Data LOD. LOD- . LOD , . LOD .: http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/ , , 2013 42 43. 1. (, , , ..).2. , , URI .3. RDF, .4.. ! : http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/linking-your-resources-to-the-data-web , , 201343 44. ! http://about.me/Irina.Radchenko @iRadche http://iRadche.livejournal.com/ https://www.facebook.com/iRadche http://www.slideshare.net/iRadche