2002/04/11 Dclab 1

1. 2. 3. 21 4. 5. 6. 7.

Dclab 2

1.

GATT SYSTEM : ,

2 : , 1947, IMF : , , 1948, GATT : , ()1961, OECD : ,

Kennedy, Tokyo Round : , 1971, Nixon Shock : IMF , 1970 : ,

Dclab 3

1.

WTO SYSTEM : UR,

1980 : GATT , EC, NICs , 1986 : GATT , OECD

1994, UR : , ///, 1995, WTO : , / , POST-UR .

Dclab 4

1.

POST-UR SYSTEM

UR 1998/05 2 WTO UR 2001 NEW Round

: .(), (, TBT) (Green Round), (Blue Round)

Dclab 5

1.

ISO,

ISO/TC207 : WTO ISO 9000( ) ISO 14000( )

TBT,

, , , TRIPs : , ,

Dclab 6

1.

GREEN ROUND SYSTEM,

1991, GR : , 1992, : , 21, 1995, WTO : WTO ,

KYOTO PROTOCOL,

1997, CO2 2001, , , 7

2012, 1990 5.2%

Dclab 7

1.

NEW ROUND SYSTEM, 21C

1947 (1)1994 UR(8) 1999/12 3 WTO : , 2001/11/09 4 WTO : ?2001/11/10 ( 5), WTO

Dclab 8

2.

LCA, Life Cycle Assessment,

: , : , Clean Technology : , , : ,

PPMs, PL, PPP : , , ISO 14000 : GR+WTO

Dclab 9

2.

Clean Technology,

: , 1992 : : PPMs, : ,

, , , , ,

Dclab 10

2.

2000/10/21 , 2002/07/01 : : 75%(2000), 85%(2006), 95%(2015)

2003/07/01 : , , , 6 :

: 0.3%, 0.4%, 4% shell bushing

Dclab 11

2.

1987/09 1999 , 2000 HFC 2001/04 , : 2002 , Take back system :

TV PC/

60% 55% 50% 50% ?

Dclab 12

3. 21

ISSUES of 21C

Innovation, : , .CEO+CTO, +, +, IT +.

Strategy, : .Microsoft . Bill Gate

Paradigm, : , .Technology-, Globalization-, Information Society

Dclab 13

3. 21

New Millennium,

: , , , , IT , ,

: , GATT, IMF, OECD, UR 301, WTO, , New Round, GR, , NGO

: /, , , DINK, , ,

Dclab 14

3. 21

New Paradigm Shift,

Cassette playerLP, Floppy disk

MPEG1 player 3

10% ?, LP MP3, CD ? ?

CD

Dclab 15

3. 21

New Vision : Venture,

(, ) () ,

, , , Angel/Evil, ! / / /

. . Break Through

IT e- , , device , , DVD

Dclab 16

,

, TV, PC, internet, IMT

21 ,

IT , +

e-Biz, digital capital

e-Transformation, e-contents

e-Biz

3. 21

Dclab 17

West

3. 21

Dclab 18

3

, ,

19C 21C ,

WTO , ,

23

2005 7% ,

2008 , 2010 EXPO

3. 21

Dclab 19

90

,

, ()

, , (IT)

, MD , ,

WTO , NEW ROUND

,

3. 21

Dclab 20

4.

1990, 1440 2000, 1920(1000 )

10 33% , 2.9%

10 31% :

: 61%(5%),

: 34%(3%), ,

: 31%(3%),

Dclab 21

4.

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Kto

nnes

( : ICA, 2000)

Dclab 22

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

1,290 1,310 1,510 1,700 1,800 2,060

1,000 1,050 1,140 1,160 1,200 1,350

350 360 370 380 390 400

1,000 1,000 1,100 1,150 1,200 1,240

1,500 1,500 1,650 1,700 1,800 1,800

660 660 680 710 760 860

* 1,250 1,270 1,300 1,350 1,350 1,440

14,400 14,700 15,900 16,650 17,620 19,200

* : , , , ,

( : k ton)

( : ICA, 2000)

4.

Dclab 23

4.

0100020003000400050006000700080009000

100001990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Kto

nne

( : ICA, 2000)

Dclab 24

10 31%

,

: ,

1992, WHO, US EPA : Lead and Copper Rule

Cu 1.3mg/L(ppm), Pb 15ug/L(ppb)

4.

Dclab 25

, , ,

: , ,

(LCA )

: ? 250

: ?

: ?

4.

Dclab 26

: , , , 100

: Al , ,

: , , , 75

: , , , 25

: , , , 140

: , , 65

5.

Dclab 27

Plumbing

1999, , 33.3, 33.5

5

: 1996, 60% 1999, 63%

: 85%, 2%

(pH )

5.

Dclab 28

Automotive Heat Exchange

: ,

OE : :Al, 1984 80:20 1990 50:50 1999 20:80

,

Cuprobraze : ,

, , .

2002 Al .

5.

Dclab 29

Air conditioning

:

: 70

: , Si

Al ,

, ,

5.

Dclab 30

Architecture and Interior Design

, , ,

: 17, 3, 2.61.8 : 22

, 5 .

( , )

, ,

5.

Dclab 31

Electrical and Electronic Parts

: 140, , , , ,

: , ,

: , , 200400

50 : 421,750m, 32340

: (ABS, CNS), 2.27kg

5.

Dclab 32

1960, 26.8 1995, 121 1999, 109, 4

1999, GDP 0.5% , 3 +

,

, IT

, .

2000, 115.5, 6%

2001 , 8.9%

5.

Dclab 33

( : k ton, %)

( : J. JCBRA, 2001)

5.

1960 1,378 37.9 632 17.4 1,626 44.7 3,636

1970 2,602 39.3 1,379 20.8 2,648 39.9 6,629

1980 4,033 42.0 2,003 20.9 3,563 37.1 9,599

1990 4,816 42.1 2,553 22.3 4,070 35.6 11,439

12,829 41.0 6,567 21.0 11,907 38.0 31,303

Dclab 34

( : k ton, %)

( : J. JCBRA, 2001)

5.

1960 974 26.8 2,512 69.1 151 4.1 3,636

1970 1,989 30.0 4,352 65.7 289 4.4 6,629

1980 3,537 36.9 5,606 58.4 455 4.7 9,599

1990 5,128 44.8 5,641 49.3 670 5.9 11,439

11,628 37.1 18,111 57.9 1,565 5.0 31,303

1999 - 48.2 - 44.9 - 6.9 -

Dclab 35

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

2,060 2,250 2,420 2,600 2,850 3,200

1,350 1,520 1,650 1,730 1,870 2,060

400 450 490 510 580 620

1,240 1,280 1,320 1,360 1,450 1,550

1,800 1,850 1,940 1,990 2,100 2,220

( : k ton)

10 , ,

IT , BUSH , 911

( : ICA, 2000)Dclab 36

4.

20002010, 10

: 4.3% ,

: 3.8% , / ,

: 3.7% ,

: 2.2%,

: 1.8%,

5.

Dclab 37

4.

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

( : ICA, 2000)

Dclab 38

6.

2001, 2000 5.7% , .

2002, , 2000

: ,

: , , .

: , , , .

: , , ,

Dclab 39

6.

( : k ton, %)

2000 2001(E) 2002(F)

736 17.3 712 3.1 730 2.5

151 35.5 160 5.7 163 1.9

198 13.0 185 6.8 188 1.6

148 5.4 149 0.6 152 2.0

1,233 17.1 1,206 2.2 1,233 2.2

863 4.5 805 6.7 795 1.2

( : , 2002)

Dclab 40

6.

( : k ton, %)

( : , 2002)

2000 2001(E) 2002(F)

121 7.6 124 2.6 126 1.6 90

27 3.1 25 8.5 26 4.0 40

148 5.4 149 0.6 152 2.0 YDC 15

147 5.3 146 1.1 150 3.1 95

1.0 24 3.5 247 2 43 240

Dclab 41

6.

2002

, , ,

,

,

.

, .

Dclab 42

6.

, , , , , , , 2000 27,332 2001 25,959, 5%

10.9% , 1998

Dclab 43

2000 2001 , %

/

721 1,794 148.8

26,274 23,423 10.9

13 166 1,176.9

324 576 77.8

27,332 25,959 5.0

( : ton)

( : , 2002)

6.

Dclab 44

( : , 2002)

( : ton)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

2000 12,044 4,811 3,150 1,314 567 3,647 734

2001 10,212 5,340 3,109 2,208 1,387 1,183 924

: ,

. : .

6.

,

, ,

Dclab 45

6.

1ppm 1ppm

Dclab 46

6.

1992, US EPA, Lead & Copper Rule, 15ppb, 1.3ppm

1993, NSF Standard 61 : Pb 11ppb

1996, : 50ppb

2000, KFDA : Pb 1ppm

2001, , : , , ,

2002, :

2003, :

Dclab 47

6.

AS 2345-1992 UL 199 section 40B - 2001

Cu-15wt.%Zn Cu-15wt.%Zn ,

+CuCl22H2O(12.8g) +CuCl22H2O(12.7g)

75 + 3 75 + 2

24 + 0.5hrs 144hrs(6)

,,

100

300

100

100 200

Dclab 48

21 ICA, International Copper AssociationCDA, Copper Development Association

system

Coppers Rule

7.

Dclab 49

Campaign of ICA,

7.

Dclab 50

STEEL STEAL

GOOD BYE GOOD BUY

Campaign of ICA,

7.

Dclab 51

Automotive Hydraulic Tube Fitting/1,000parts

92.46 Raw Material Cost 35.92-44.84 Scrap Turning Value 0.0047.62 Net Raw Material Cost 35.9228.44 Cost of Machining 49.780.00 Zinc Electrocoating 6.09

$76.06 Total Finished Parts Cost $91.79

C36000 Brass 12L14 Steel

7.

Brass

Bronze

Al-Bronze

Copper-Nickel

High Strength Alloy

Aluminum

Plastic/Polyethylene

Steel/Stainless steel

Zinc Diecast

Titanium

Dclab 52

7.

3

Dclab 53

7.

,

, ,

,

,

, outsourcing benchmarking

Dclab 54