被动语态 the passive voice. a recorder is used in our english class every day
TRANSCRIPT
被动语态被动语态
The passive voiceThe passive voice
A recorder is used in our English
class every day.
use …for
playoften
Football is played all over
the world.
A camera is used for
taking photos.
must plant
cover with
in a few years’ time
The tree must be planted on the ground.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
eat up
already
The food has been eaten up already.
Football is played all over the world.
A camera is used for taking photos.
A bank was robbed yesterday.
A man-made satellite was sent up into
space last year.
Look and find out the similarities ( 相同点 ):
The tree must be planted on the ground.
The ground will be covered with trees i
n a few years’ time.
They will be sent to the hospital right n
ow.
A talk will be given soon.
The earth is being dug now.
The food has been eaten up already.
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者 , 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时 ,
或者只需强调动作的承受者时 , 要用被动语态。被动语态:主语是动作的承受者 。被动语态的构成: be +vt.p.p.
Conclusion: ( 一 )
一般现在时—— am / is / are + vt.p.p.
一般过去时—— was / were +vt.p.p.
情态动词—— aux.v. (must / can / coul
d / may…+ be + vt.p.p.)
现在进行时—— be(am 、 is 、 are)+being
+vt.p.p.
一般将来时—— will be / be going to be
+ vt.p.p.
现在完成时—— have / has +been+ vt.p.
p.
Turn the following sentences into the
passive voice:
1. Many people speak English. →
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. →
English is spoken by many people.
I was bought a new bike yesterday.
A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
3. The boss made him do the heavy wor
k in the old days. →
4. Tom must hand in the composition af
ter class. →
5. The rain stopped.
6. The soup tastes delicious.
He was made to do the heavy work
in the old days.
The composition must
be handed in after class.
主动语态如何改成被动语态?1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的
谓语动词。 do→be done
3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。
Conclusion: ( 二 )
4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当的介词 : to for.
如 : give→be given to 此类动词还有 :
pass show send…
再如 : buy→be bought for 此类动词还有 : make draw cook mend…
5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略 to
作宾语补足语 , 改成被动语态时 , to
必须还原。 注 : 1. 不及物动词( vi.) 不用被动语
态。如 :happen 、 take place 、 appe
ar 、 disappear…
e.g. A traffic accident _________ (happen) just now.
happened
2. 连系动词 (Link.v.) 不用被动语态。如 :
be 、 look 、 seem 、 feel 、 sound 、 s
mell 、 taste 、 get 、 turn 、 become…
e.g. Peking Opera
______ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候,不用被动语态 。
e.g. The pen _____ (write) very fast.
This kind of sweater ____ (sell) well.
sounds
writes
sells
Multiple Choice:
1. If the work ____, you can go and play
games.
A. finished B. has finished
C. will be finished D. is finished
2. It was raining heavily outside, the child
ren were made ____ in the classroom.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
D
B
3. Kate ___ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing
4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ___ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw
B
C
5. I like my bike. It ___ very well. A. rides B. is riding
C. is ridden D. has ridden6. —I won’t come to the party unless To
m ___, too. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll co
me. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited
A
D
7. Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _
_____ it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed
C. laughed D. was laughed at
8. The children must _______.
A. look after B. be taken good care
C. look the same D. be taken good care of
D
A
9. The woman still doesn’t know what __ i
n her hometown while he was away.
A. happens B. happened
C. will happen D. was happened
10. — I saw you were on foot this morning.
—Yes. My bike ___.
A. is mending B. is being mended
C. is mended D. is being mending
B
B
Fill in the blanks using right forms:
1. All the students __________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.
2. Are many ways _____ (try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?
3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _____ (take) by Ameri
can children.
were asked
tried
taken
4. This coat ______ (wash) well.
5. Must the old people _________ (spea
k) to politely?
6. I’m often _______ ( 警告) not to cop
y others’ homework.
7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs __
________ ( 消失 ).
washes
be spoken
warned
disappeared
8. I’ll have my bike _______________
( 修理 ) tomorrow.
9. Have you found your necklace ___
__ ( 偷 ) last week?
10. The PRC was _______ ( 成立 ) on
October 1, 1949.
mended/repaired
stolen
founded
Make dialogues or short passages acc
roding to the following information(u
sing the passive voice as much as poss
ible) :
what when where …1. dialogue
Topic:
2. passage To make our school more be
autiful, what things must /
mustn’t be done?
must: pick up throw collect plant g
row …
mustn’t: throw draw use spit cut do
wn …
Reading comprehension:
Now scientists are trying to turn deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. However, more and more land is becoming the deserts. Why is this happening? There are two reasons—land and wood. In many places the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for people.
In other parts, the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. But many people don’t know that in most places the trees won’t be replaced (取代) . The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can grow on it. The land becomes a desert.
Who is to blame (应负责、责备) for
this? The answer is easy: all of us. Ther
e are just too many people in the world.
The world’s population is now six billio
n. You might say: We don’t cut down tr
ees. Yes, but just look around. You’re p
robably using its products (产品) rig
ht now.
( ) 1. Scientists are trying to bring _
___ to the deserts.
A. food B. planes
C. water D. animals
( ) 2. The ____ are important to pro
tect the soil.
A. rain B. trees
C. land D. wood
C
B
( ) 3. In most places after the trees a
re cut down, ____________.
A. they can grow again
B. they will disappear forever
C. new trees can grow better
D. new forests will appear
B
( ) 4. The reason for the bad cycle( 循环 )
is that _________.
A. people need more land to grow food
B. wood is needed for building houses
C. there are too many rich people on th
e land
D. there are too many people on the ea
rth
D
A great deal of water is needed in larg
e cities. Some cities pump( 抽水) water
from wells. Some cities g__ water from l
akes or rivers n______.
But some cities have to bring water from
lakes or rivers many miles away.
Complete the passage:
et
earby
Water is usually b_______ to a city from
a place higher than the city itself. When
water is f_____ only in the lower place, it
must be pumped up to the city. Then it is
s____ to each home.
Dams( 水坝 ) are often b___ in a river to
keep the water from flowing away.
rought
ound
ent
uilt
Then a new lake is formed. The city know
s how much water will be n_____ and allo
ws the extra( 额外的 ) water to flow below
the dam. I __ this way, the city stores wate
r for its use.
There is usually a b_______ near the d
am. Much important work is d___ there.
For example, the water is tasted before it i
s piped to the city.
eeded
n
uilding
one
Fill in the blanks with the verbs using ri
ght tenses and voices:
1. Large numbers of plastic bags _______
(use) in the supermarkets every day.
2. ___ our country ____(send) up another
man-made satellite last year?
3. Must the old people _________ (speak)
to politely?
are used
Did send
be spoken
4. Her grandma was still alive when he
_________(take) to the hospital.
5. English ________ (speak) in many co
unties, but the Chinese _____ (spea
k) their own language.
6. Three quarters of the world’s books
__________ (write) in English.
was taken
is spoken
speak
are written
7. This kind of sweater ____ (sell) well.
8. ____ Lesson 50 _________ (teach) n
ext week?
sells
Will be taught
你们学校附近有一个大图书馆,馆内有各种各样的书,请你将这个图书馆的要求向你的同学作一介绍,以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守规则。
Writing:
1. 不要把包带进图书馆。2. 看书时保持安静。3. 一次可借四本书 , 不能将书转借给别
人 , 要按时还书。4. 图书馆每天早晨 8:00 开门 , 必须在下
午 6:00 前离开图书馆。要求 : 用英文写一篇 60—80 词左右的短
文。