1. 1. no/not/never...without + V-ing/N...

2. 2. S + Vt (leave/keep/find) + O +

OC (Adj/V-ing/Vpp)

Grammar in UseGrammar in Use

Examples:

1.They never lie on the sand without covering themselves with oil.

2. No creature in the Great Whale’s universe exists without a purpose.

3. Fish cannot live without water.

no/not/never...without + V-ing/N...

• 根據句型及提示句，改寫並完成下面的句子。 第一題為範例。

1. Rain or shine, Ted always goes out with his umbrella. → Rain or shine, Ted never goes out without his umbrella .

2. When John travels abroad, he always takes his camera with him. → John never ____________________ ______________________________.

travels abroad without taking his camera with him

3. Before having a meal, Sue always washes her hands. → Sue doesn’t ___________________ _____________________________.

4. Every student needs to pass these exams to graduate. → No student can ________________ _____________________________.

have a meal without washing her hands

graduate without passing these exams

5. Everyone at the party left with a smile on his or her face. → No one at the party ____________ _____________________________.

left without a smile on his or her face

B. Billy B. Billy 的父母在出遊前寫了一張紙條，叮嚀的父母在出遊前寫了一張紙條，叮嚀 BillyBilly 注意一些事項。根據句型及提示字，注意一些事項。根據句型及提示字， 完成紙條的內容。第一題為範例。完成紙條的內容。第一題為範例。

Dear Billy,

We are going on a trip to Tainan tomorrow. The following are some things we need you to keep in mind:1. (leave/the house/never/the lights/turn off/ without) Never leave the house without turning off the lights.

2. (who it is first/open/do not/the door/ make sure/without) _________________________________ _________________________________

3. (finish/play/without/computer games/ your homework/do not/first) _________________________________ _________________________________

Do not open the door without making sure who it is first.

Do not play computer games without finishing your homework first.

4. (feed/without/do not/go to bed/the fish) _________________________________ _________________________________

5. (can/no one/our permission/stay over/ without) _________________________________ _________________________________

Take good care of yourself.

Love, Mom and Dad

Do not go to bed without feeding the fish.

No one can stay over without our permission.

Examples:

• They found a school of people lying on the beach.

2. I bet I could swallow one whole and keep it unharmed in my stomach.

3. You shouldn’t leave your work half done.

S + Vt (leave/keep/find) + O + OC (Adj/V-ing/Vpp)

A. 圈選出正確的答案及完成下列各句。

1. Eric got out of his car and ran away. He left the car (sticking, stuck) in heavy traffic.

2. The policeman found the little girl (cried, crying) on the sidewalk.

3. Mandy kept her voice (low, lowly) because the baby was sleeping.

4. The cowboy entered the bar, leaving his horse (tying, tied) to the tree.

5. Regular exercise helps keep you (health, healthy).

B. 依照提示的情境和字詞，利用句型完成下列 對話，並注意動詞時態變化。

1. A: How did you like the performance? B: Well, I ____________ (find/bore).

found it boring

2. A: Has Larry moved out of his apartment? B: Yes. Last Sunday, he moved almost everything out, except one picture. He _________ (leave/hang) on the wall. 3. A: Should I close the door for you? B: No, please ___________ (leave/open). It’s really hot here. A: OK. No problem.

left it hung

leave it open

4. A: Have you locked the safe? B: Of course. I always ______ ______ (keep/lock). 5. A: You are half an hour late! B: I’m sorry to have ________ ______ (keep/wait). Please forgive me.

keep it locked

kept you waiting